Unit 8 I'll help to clean up the city parks.第二课时课件【鲁教版七年级英语下册】

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Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 8
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
master the new words and phrases.
1
find the main idea and some details of the passage through reading.
2
understand the meaning of love and helping others.
3
Learning objectives
Hopefully, by the end of the class, we will be able to
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新课探究
Grammar Focus
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
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构成：to + do(动词原形)
用法：
1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do )
I want to buy a computer.
She hopes to find a better job.
I wish to go with you.
动词不定式
Grammar
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2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
She asked me to help her.
The teacher told him to come on time.
Edison’s mother taught him to read and write.
want sb. to do wish sb. to do
get sb. to do order sb. to do
find sb. to be like sb. to do
would like sb. to do help sb. to do
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作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：
比较：
I heard her singing in the next room.
I heard her sing in the next room.
常见动词有：
使役动词: let, make, have
感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel
Let me do it.
I saw him cross the street.
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3. 用作状语(adverbial)：
He came to show me his new CD player. (表目的)
I went there to see my teacher. (表目的)
She came back to get her English book. (表目的)
The boy was too frightened to move. (表结果)
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4.用作主语
1) To be here at Christmas time is my dream.
2)To go abroad is his dream.
3)To say is easy, to do is difficult.
(可将其用形式主语it来替换)
→It is my dream to be here at Christmas time.
→ It is his dream to go abroad.
→ It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.
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5. 用作表语
His work is to feed the animals.
Her job is to look after the patients.
My wish is to be a scientist.
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Give me something to drink.
I have two books to read.
I have much homework to do.
He asked for a room to live in.
I don’t have a pen to write with.
6. 用作定语
(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略。)
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7. 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
When to start has not been decided. (主语)
I don’t know what to do. (宾语)
He can tell you where to get the book.
(宾语补足语)
The question is who(m) to ask. (表语)
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3a
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
1. I want to ________ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
put off
call up
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put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
3. Our class is trying to ________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to homeless people.
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
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3b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
Some people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _________ others.
to make
to do
to help
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There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans __________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to spend
to visit
to move
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Complete the sentences with your own
ideas. Use infinitives.
I’d like to volunteer______________________
________________
2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend________
____________________________________
3. I’m very busy but I could help__________
______________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want___
___________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me
(not) _______________________
at the food bank to help
the poor people.
to play
basketball in the playground tomorrow.
to look after
my little sister.
to go to beach with my friends.
to eat unhealthy food.
3c
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Helping others will benefit ourselves as well!
课 堂 小 结
Master some new words and phrases.
2. Analyze the passage and retell Mario’s and Mary’s volunteer work and their feelings.
3. Know the meaning of love and helping others.
Unit 8
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
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Homework
课堂小结
1.After class, please introduce Mario’s and Mary’s volunteer work and their feelings to your classmates.
2.Make at least five sentences using infinitives.