（期末考点培优）专题10 句型转换-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）（期末考点培优）专题10 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．—When is Tree Planting Day (根据实际情况回答问题)
—It’s on .
2．What would you like to be in the future Why (根据实际情况回答)
3．Helping others is nice. How can you help others (根据实际情况回答问题。)
4．This new glass is a present for you. (改为复数句)
5．When is New Year’s Day (根据实际情况回答)
It’s 1st.
6．Christmas is an important festival in many Western countries. (改为一般疑问句)
7．What can you do to make Shenzhen a better(更好的) city (根据实际情况回答)
8．At Easter, children usually eat chocolate eggs. (改为一般疑问句)
9．How do you reuse things in your daily life (根据实际情况回答问题。)
10．I’m 46 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
11．Little Leo worked hard. (改为否定句)
12．I usually read books after school. (改为一般疑问句)
13．His friends all liked his pictures. (改为一般疑问句)
14．I’m from Asia. (就划线部分提问)
15．I’m going to be an artist. (就划线部分提问)
16．I am a writer. (就划线部分提问)
17．I usually play basketball and football after school. (就划线部分提问)
18．I’d like to give you three wishes. (就划线部分提问)
19．I am 152 centimetres tall. (就划线部分提问)
20．We use a washing machine now. (改为一般疑问句)
21．They get candy from their neighbours. (改为否定句)
22．Were they happy (做肯定回答)
23．People usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (就划线部分提问)
24．Jack and Jane lived by the forest. (就划线部分提问)
25．She could not find her way. (改为肯定句)
26．I like the one on the right. (就划线部分提问)
27．After some time, they felt hungry and tired. (就划线部分提问)
28．I’m going to buy some English books. (就划线部分提问)
29．They saw some animals in the zoo. (就划线部分提问)
30．We wrote letters in the past. (改为一般疑问句)
31．He watched TV. (一般现在时改写)
32．We washed clothes by hand in the past. (就划线部分提问)
33．Jim does his homework. (一般过去时改写)
34．She took lessons. (一般现在时改写)
35．I play football everyday. (现在进行时)
36．I felt happy. (否定句)
37．The boy goes to the park on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
38．They have Science on Monday. (改为一般疑问句)
39．There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)
40．There are thirty students in the class. (对画线部分提问)
41．The cakes are on the table. (对画线部分提问)
42．The boy does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
43．There are some babies in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
44．He goes to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问)
45．I like bananas and pears. (改为否定句)
46．Her hair is long. (改为过去时)
47．I was born in Shenzhen. (对划线部分提问)
48．Her eyes were big. (改为否定句)
49．Were you a primary school student (作肯定回答)
50．Peter goes to the music club every day. (用yesterday代替划线部分)
51．My father was seventeen years old in 1988. (对划线部分提问)
52．I ate a little fish and meat for lunch. (对划线部分提问)
53．Peter watches TV every day. (将every day 换成 yesterday)
54．Tom went swimming yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
55．My summer holiday was fun. (对画线部分提问)
56．My summer holiday was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
57．You can read my book. (变成一般疑问句)
58．Did you see them this morning (作否定回答)
59．The boy is from Chongqing. (改为一般疑问句)
60．These animals are in danger. (变为一般疑问句)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．March twelfth/12th
【解析】句意：植树节在什么时候？Tree Planting Day是植树节，题目要求根据实际情况回答，植树节在三月十二日，March twelfth，或者March 12th，故答案为March；twelfth/12th。
2．Doctor, because I can help people. (言之合理即可)
【解析】句意：你将来想做什么？为什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：医生，因为我能帮助人们。故答案为Doctor, because I can help people.
3．如：I can read the newspaper to old people.
【解析】原句句意：帮助别人是好事。你如何帮助别人？本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，句子是how引导的特殊疑问句，答案不唯一，可写成：我可以给老人读报纸。读报纸read the newspaper，老人old people，故答案为I can read the newspaper to old people.
4．These new glasses are presents for you.
【解析】句意：这只新杯子是送给你的礼物。改为复数句需要把表示单数的指示代词This改为复数These；glass作杯子是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式glasses；be动词要用are；present是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式presents。故答案为These new glasses are presents for you.
5．on January/Jan.
【解析】问句句意：元旦是什么时候？根据常识可知元旦是1月1日，具体某一天前用介词on，一月January / Jan.，故答案为on，January/Jan.。
6．Is Christmas an important festival in many Western countries.
【解析】句意：圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要的节日。改为一般疑问句，句意：圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要的节日吗？系动词引导的一般疑问句，将系动词前提，其余不变，故答案为Is Christmas an important festival in many Western countries.
7．I can clean the street. (言之合理即可)
【解析】句意：你能做什么让深圳变成一个更美好的城市？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，合理即可，如：我能打扫街道。故答案为I can clean the street.
8．Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter
【解析】本题句意：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋。改为一般疑问句：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋吗？Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter
9．如：I put some flowers in the bottle.
【解析】原句句意：日常生活中你是如何重复使用物品的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，可写成：我在塑料瓶里放一些花。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，故答案为I put some flowers in the bottle.
10．How heavy are you
【解析】句意：我四十六千克。划线部分46 kilograms表示身体的重量，对体重提问要用How heavy多重，该句主语是I（我），提问时要用you（你），系动词用are，故答案为How heavy are you
11．Little Leo didn’t work hard.
【解析】句意：小利奥努力工作。根据句中的worked，可知该句为一般过去时，改为否定句，用didn't否定，didn't后面接动词原形work，其他不变，故答案为Little Leo didn’t work hard.
12．Do you usually read books after school
【解析】原句句意：我通常放学后看书。改为一般疑问句，动词read，主语I变you，问句借助助动词do，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为Do you usually read books after school
13．Did his friends all like his pictures
【解析】他的朋友都喜欢他的画。句子是含有实义动词的句子，且句子是一般过去式。因此变为疑问句时，需要在前面加助动词did，助动词提前其后接动词原形。故答案为Did his friends all like his pictures
14．Where are you from
【解析】原句句意：我来自亚洲。划线部分是地方，用where提问，询问对方来自哪里Where are you from 故答案为Where are you from
15．What are you going to be
【解析】句意：我要成为一名艺术家。一般将来时，就划线部分职业进行提问，句意：你打算成为什么？用疑问代词what引导，故答案为What are you going to be
16．What’s your job /What do you do
【解析】句意：我是一名作家。 a writer为划线部分，用疑问代词what提问，句子结构为：What+be+形容词性物主代词+job？或What+助动词+主语+do？句意为你是做什么工作的？主语your job为单数，be动词为is，What’s your job 主语为you，助动词为do，What do you do 故答案为What’s your job /What do you do
17．What do you usually do after school
【解析】原句句意：放学后我通常打篮球和踢足球。划线部分是动作用what提问，询问对方通常做什么What do you usually do... 故答案为What do you usually do after school
18．What would you like to give me
【解析】句意：我想给你三个愿望。three wishes为划线部分，用疑问代词what提问，句意为你想给我什么？ What would you like to give me 故答案为What would you like to give me
19．How tall are you
【解析】句意：我152厘米高。划线部分是152 centimetres，故用how tall多高提问，后跟一般疑问句，主语是第一人称I，问句用第二人称you，故答案为How tall are you
20．Do you use a washing machine now
【解析】句意：我们现在使用洗衣机。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时态，改为一般疑问句，句子结构为：助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？句意为你们现在使用洗衣机吗？主语为you，助动词为do，动词原形为use，故答案为Do you use a washing machine now
21．They don’t get candy from their neighbours.
【解析】句意：他们从他们邻居那得到糖果。改为否定句，句意：他们没有从他们邻居那得到糖果。需要借助助动词do，否定形式don’t，故答案为They don’t get candy from their neighbours.
22．Yes, they were.
【解析】句意：他们高兴吗？该句是一般过去时态，问句中是系动词were，故答语也用were，肯定回答为Yes, they were. 故答案为Yes, they were.
23．What do people usually do on Thanksgiving Day
【解析】本题句意：人们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。就划线部分提问：人们通常在感恩节干什么？疑问词用what，句子有实意动词，主语是复数，变为特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词do，故答案为What do people usually do on Thanksgiving Day
24．Where did Jack and Jane live
【解析】句意：Jack和Jane住在森林旁。划线部分是by the forest，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，含有实意动词的过去时，故需加助动词did，原动词恢复原形。故答案为Where did Jack and Jane live
25．She could find her way.
【解析】句意：她找不到路了。改为肯定句将not去掉，故答案为She could find her way.
26．Which one do you like
【解析】句意：在喜欢在右边的那一个。划线部分表示限定，所以是which提问，I变成you，助动词是do，故答案为Which one do you like
27．How did they feel after some time
【解析】句意：过了一段时间，他们感觉又饿又累。划线部分是hungry and tired，故用how怎么提问，后跟一般疑问句，该句是含有实意动词的一般过去时态，故需加助动词did，原动词恢复原形。故答案为How did they feel after some time
28．What are you going to do
【解析】句意：我打算买一些英语书。划线部分是动词短语，所以是what来提问，动词do来代替，故答案为What are you going to do
29．What did they see in the zoo
【解析】句意：他们在动物园里看见了一些动物。划线部分是some animals，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句。该句是含有实意动词的一般过去时态，故需加助动词did，原动词恢复原形。故答案为What did they see in the zoo
30．Did you write letters in the past
【解析】句意：我们过去写信。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句，句子结构为：助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？句意为你们过去写信吗？主语为you，助动词为did，动词原形为write，故答案为Did you write letters in the past
31．He watches TV.
【解析】句意为他看了电视，改为一般现在时，因为主语是第三人称单数，观看watched应该用单三动词watches，故答案为He watches TV.
32．When did you wash clothes by hand
【解析】句意：我们过去用手洗衣服。根据句中单词washed，可知该句为一般过去时，in the past为划线部分，用疑问副词when提问，句子结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句意为你们什么时候用手洗衣服？主语为you，助动词为did，动词原形为wash，故答案为When did you wash clothes by hand
33．Jim did his homework.
【解析】句意为Jim做他的作业。改为一般过去时助动词does应该改为did，故为Jim did his homework.故答案为Jim did his homework.
34．She takes lessons.
【解析】句意为她上课了。改为一般现在时，动词took应该改为takes，故为She takes lessons.故答案为She takes lessons.
35．I am playing football.
【解析】句意：我每天踢足球。改为现在进行时，现在进行时肯定句结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。故为I am playing football. 故答案为I am playing football.
36．I didn’t feel happy.
【解析】句意为我感到很开心。改为否定句，因为是一般过去时，否定应该用didn’t，后面的动词应该用动词原形故为I didn’t feel happy.故答案为I didn’t feel happy.
37．When does the boy go to the park
【解析】本题考查对划线部分进行提问，原句句意：男孩经常在周日去公园。对周日进行提问，用when引导的特殊疑问词，when+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，主语是第三人单数，助动词用does，故答案为When does the boy go to the park
38．Do they have Science on Monday
【解析】原句句意：他们周一有科学课。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子中有实义动词have，主语They是复数形式，改为一般疑问句要用助动词do，放在句首为Do，其他部分语序不变，故答案为Do they have Science on Monday
39．There isn’t any bread on the table.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：桌子上有一些面包。这是there be句型，改为否定句，只需要在系动词后加not，some变为any，故答案为There isn’t any bread on the table.
40．How many students are there in the class
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在班上有三十名学生。对三十进行提问，用how many引导的特殊疑问句，How many+可数名词的复数+are there+介词短语，故答案为How many students are there in the class
41．Where are the cakes /Where're the cakes
【解析】原句句意：蛋糕在桌子上。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句首大写为Where；are放到主语前，故答案为Where are the cakes /Where're the cakes
42．The boy doesn’t do his homework every day.
【解析】原句句意：男孩每天做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含实意动词does，改为否定句，借助助动词doesn’t，原句中does改用原形do，故答案为The boy doesn’t do his homework every day.
43．Are there any babies in the room
【解析】原句句意：房间里有一些婴儿。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提到句首为Are，some变any，故答案为Are there any babies in the room
44．How does he go to Beijing
【解析】原句句意：他乘火车去北京。划线部分是by train，故用how怎么提问，后跟一般疑问句，goes是实义动词的第三人称单数，故需加助动词does，goes变回原形，故答案为How does he go to Beijing
45．I don’t like bananas or pears.
【解析】原句句意：我喜欢香蕉和梨。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句借助助动词don't，and变or，故答案为I don’t like bananas or pears.
46．Her hair was long.
【解析】原句句意：他的头发很长。题干要求改为过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为Her hair was long.
47．Where were you born
【解析】原句句意：我出生在深圳。划线部分是地点，用where提问，I变you，系动词对应用were，故答案为Where were you born
48．Her eyes were not big./Her eyes weren’t big.
【解析】原句句意：她的眼睛很大。含有系动词的肯定句改为否定句，在系动词后加not，were not可缩写为weren't，故答案为Her eyes were not big./Her eyes weren’t big.
49．Yes, I was.
【解析】问句句意：你是小学生吗？Were you引导的一般疑问句，结合句意，肯定回答用Yes, I was. 故答案为Yes, I was.
50．Peter went to the music club yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：彼得每天都去音乐俱乐部。题干要求用yesterday代替划线部分，句子时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故答案为Peter went to the music club yesterday.
51．How old was your father in 1988
【解析】原句句意：在1988年我爸爸十七岁。划线部分是seventeen years old，故用how old多大提问，后跟一般疑问句，将my改为your，故答案为How old was your father in 1988
52．What did you eat for lunch
【解析】原句句意：午饭我吃了一点鱼和肉。划线部分是午饭吃的食物，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词ate变原形eat，I变you，故答案为What did you eat for lunch
53．Peter watched TV yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：彼得每天看电视。将every day 换成 yesterday，句子变为一般过去时，其谓语动词watches变为过去式watched，故答案为Peter watched TV yesterday.
54．Tom didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.
【解析】原句句意：汤姆昨天下午去游泳了。题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为Tom didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.
55．How was your summer holiday
【解析】原句句意：我的暑假很有趣。对情况提问，用疑问词how，因为有be动词was，所以变为特殊疑问句时将其提致主语前面，该特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词 + was +主语？故答案为How was your summer holiday
56．How was your summer holiday
【解析】句意：我的暑假是精彩的。句子为一般过去时，问句也为一般过去时，划线部分部分为wonderful，用疑问副词how提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：How+be动词+主语+其他 原句主语为My summer holiday，问句主语为your summer holiday是单数，be动词用is的过去式was，故答案为How was your summer holiday
57．Can I read your book
【解析】原句句意：你可以读我的书。改为一般疑问句，因为有情态动词can，所以变为问句时将其提至主语前面，主语you改为 I，首字母要大写，故答案为Can I read your book
58．No, I didn’t.
【解析】原句句意：今天早上你看到它们了吗？did提问的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn't. 答案不唯一，如：不，我没有。故答案为No, I didn’t.
59．Is the boy from Chongqing
【解析】原句句意：男孩来自重庆。本题考查句型转换，句中有系动词is，改为一般疑问句要将系动词is提到句首，大写为Is，其他顺序不变，句尾用问号，故答案为Is the boy from Chongqing
60．Are these animals in danger
【解析】原句句意：这些动物濒临危险。变为一般疑问句将are提前即可，故答案为Are these animals in danger
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)