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Unit 5 Water 教案
课题:Unit 5 Water (阅读课)
课时: 第 1 课时，共 4 课时
课型:Reading
教学目标:
1. Students can know how water comes into our house 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Develop the reading ability and speaking skills21cnjy.com
3. To train students’ reading skill---skinning and scanning【出处：21教育名师】
4. To make students be aware of helping those in need2-1-c-n-j-y
教学重点:Read the passage and know how to save water。
教学难点: Know how the water comes into our house
教学准备: PPT, Blackboard
教学步骤:
Step 1: Free talk:
1.Ask Ss to talk abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut “How much do you know about water ”and “What’s the cycle of water .21教育名师原创作品
2.Talk about how the water comes into our home
Step 2: Fast reading
1)Before read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing ,ask Ss to finish Part A and B1，then check their answers.
2)Skimming
Read the text quickly and answer the questions:
1)Who are talking in the story
2)What did the water and Daisy talk about
Read it again and answer some questions:
1)Why was Daisy at the bathroom
2)Why did the voice sound angry
3)Was water clean or dirty after its journey
4)Where was it cleaned up
5)Where did water first come from
Step 3: while-reading.
1.Learn some new words and phrases.
2.Do some exercises and check their answers.
3.Careful reading
Read the article again,then choose the best answer.
Reading comprehension.
Read the text in detai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls and finish the blank filling exercise in a sheet, then check the answers ,after that , try to design questions according to the text and ask your classmates to answer it .
Step 4: Post- reading.
1. D Comprehension
Look at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the map of the water’s journey. Then talk about the water’s journey.
Check their answer.
2.Read a di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary between Dora and a drop of water. Then fill in the blanks.
3. D2 Ask Ss to read the article again and answer some questions.
Step 5:More practice
1. Use the right forms of the expressions to finish the sentences.
2. Translate the Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se sentences into English by using the important phrases in the text
3. work in group to check the answers.
step 6: Sum up
Step7 :Homework
Step8 The black design
Unit 5 Water
be on , turn off, waste water,
a drop of , it is time for...to ...,
the end of ,make me clean , pollute ... ,
come out of, travel through,
waste time
课题:Unit 5 Water（听说课）
课时: 第 2 课时，共 4 课时
课型: Listening & Speaking
教学目标:
1) To teach students some skills of listening
2) To teach students to explain their own ideas
3)To train students’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )listening skill--- grasp the missing words by the related topic
4) To train students’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speaking skill-----discuss the topic with classmates.21教育网
教学重点: To train ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students’ listening skill--- grasp the missing words by the related topic
教学难点:To catch the missing words when listening
教学准备: PPT, Blackboard, music
教学步骤:
Step 1. Pre-task Presentation
1.Greetings
How are you
2. Work in groups to talk about the journey of water.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Step 2: Do the listening
1.play the listening m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aterials , stop when necessary .And then check the answers
2.Do the listening and fill in the blank of Part B.21·世纪*教育网
Step3.Speaking
1.继续学习辅音连缀 /spl/, /spr/and /skr/
2.Ask Ss read after the teacher or the tape.
3.A1 Ask Ss t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o listen to the tape and circle the word they hear each pair .Then check their answer.【版权所有：21教育】
4.A2 listen and repeat
Listen to the tape and pay attention to the letters in bold.
Step 4 :Speak up
Work in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )groups to talk about how water becomes rain. Use “ first;then ;next and finally ” to make up the conversation.
Step 5: Homework
Step6 Unit 5 Water
The black board design
1. a bit talk to sb pick up give sth to sb
2.辅音连缀
课题:Unit 5 Water（语法及运用课）
课时: 第 3 课时，共 4 课时
课型: Grammar &More Practice
教学目标:
Talk about the qua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntities , master some phrases to talk about quantities .教学重点:Learn some language points in More Practice21·cn·jy·com
教学难点: A lot of , a little , not much, no , a few, not many , how much, how many , enough
教学准备: PPT, Blackboard
教学步骤:
Step1:Free talk
1.Use How much an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d How many to talk about your daily life.(总结出how much 和how many的用法)
2. Use them to do some exercises and check their answers.
3.Show some words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and phrases to talk about the things you want to talk about Like , a bit, too little , too much , too many ,few, a few , a little
Step 2: Learn about the words and phrases about quantity.
1.Read Part A, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and find out the rules about a lot of，a little , a bit , a few , few , many , not many , ect.
2.Look at the pictures and complete the sentences in Part A.
Step3:More practice
How to ask quest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions by using how many , how much and know how to answer the questions
Step 4 : PartB
Show the answers on ppt and check them with students.
Step 5: More practice
Finish the dialogu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in Part B and practice the dialogue with partners .
Step 6:Homework
Step7 The blackboard design
Unit 5 Water
how many+名词复数
how much+不可数名词
课题:Unit 5 Water（写作课）
课时: 第 4 课时，共 4 课时
课型: Writing
教学目标:
1) To know how to write an experiment report
2) To ask students to retell the whole article by some key words2·1·c·n·j·y
教学重点: Know how to use the words like , first , second, then, at last 21*cnjy*com
教学难点: Disappear, be made up of \continue
教学准备: PPT, Blackboard
教学步骤:
Step1:Free talk and preparation for writing
Talk about the pictures : what is the boy doing
Step2: Read the passage
1. Discuss with your partner about the order of the experiment 21*cnjy*com
2.Help students to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mark down the important points about the rescue story
Step 3: Writing
1.Complete the passage and check it with your partner
2.Remind students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to pay attention to their handwriting and check the mistakes students make, and try to use the words , first , second , ect.
Step 4: More practice
1. Ask Ss to read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the onlion article about water. Then complete the notes.
2. Chek their answer.
3. Work in groups ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to talk about what else we can do to save water. (唤起学生珍惜水资源，保护水资源的意识。)www.21-cn-jy.com
Step5 Study skills Parts of a book(2):The index.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1)The index usually comes at the end of the book.
2)Do some exercises on Page 69 and check the answers.
Step6.Culture corner ---Venice
Ask Ss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to read the article about Venice and know Venice is famous throughout the world.
Step 7 Sum up
How to organize the writing.
Step 8 :Homework
Step9 The blackboard design
Unit 5 Water
1.An experiment
First… Then… Next.. Finish…
2.Facts about water
Make up most of It is adj for sb to do sth instead of【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.The index
4.Venice
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com第 6 页 （共 6 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共117张PPT)
Unit 5 Water
Pre-reading
Warm-up
Period 1
water
How much do you know about
Warm-up
Water has no taste at all.
Water has no smell.
Water’s in the waterfall,
The bath,
The tap,
The well.
Water’s everywhere around us,
Water’s in the rain,
The stream ,
The river,
And in the sea again.
Lead-in
valley
stream
clouds
cycle
raining
sea
reservoir
lake
◆What’s the cycle of water
Routes: clouds→ rain→ streams → rivers→ lakes (reservoirs, seas) →steam → clouds→ rain→ rivers→…
Words: become, drop down, flow into, run into, stay at, rise up …
A quiz
How much do you know about water
1. You can live without water for a few .
A. days B. weeks C. hours
2. Your body needs about litres of water daily.
A. two B. four C. eight
3. When you exercise, you need water.
A. more B. the same C. less
A
A
A
A quiz
How much do you know about water
4. When you freeze water, it becomes a .
A. liquid B. solid C. gas
5. About of Earth is covered by water.
A. one third B. one half C. two thirds
6. The scientific symbol for water is .
A. H2O B. HO2 C. H2O2
B
C
A
A
Look and think
Put these sentences
in the correct order.
( ) It runs into rivers.
( ) It rises from the sea to the sky
( ) It runs into to the sea.
( ) It falls as rain again.
( ) Water falls from the clouds as rain.
2
4
3
5
1
Skimming:
Before you read the story, look at the title of the story and the picture, and then answer this question.
Who are talking in the story
The girl and the drop of water.
Skimming:
Read through the story quickly and answer:
What did the water and Daisy talk about
They talked about what the
water is.
B. They talked about the water’s
journey(旅途).
C. They talked about what Daisy
and Benny did in the bathroom.
1.Why was Daisy at the bathroom
Because she wanted the brush her teeth.
2. Why did the voice sound angry
3. Was water clean or dirty after its journey
Because Daisy was wasting water..
It was dirty.
4. Where was it cleaned up
5. Where did water first come from
It was cleaned up in a water treatment
It first came from the sea.
While-reading
New words
Words Study
1.Daisy was in the bathroom.
bathroom = washing-room
A room for people to take a shower, wash face, brush teeth, and so on.
2.Water was pouring into the sink.
● The sink looks like a beautiful bowl.
●Look, the water is pouring down from the mountain.
Pour vi 涌入 （主语一般是表示液体的名词，代词）
Pour into 倒入
Pour down 倾泻
Tears pour down her cheeks。
眼泪顺着她的脸颊留下来了。
Pour into 流入
Pour sth out of sth 将某物从….里倾倒出来。
● It was pouring down just now.
= It was raining heavily just now.
= It rained cats and dogs. 下暴雨。
3. “Turn the tap off.” A voice said loudly. Daisy froze. (freeze)
stopped moving suddenly
tap
freeze vi 冰冻， 结冰
It was so cold that everything froze.
天太冷了，一切都给冻住了。
Vi 愣住，吓住
I froze when I saw the UFO.
当我看到不明飞行物时，我愣住了。
the tap was on “水龙头开着”
on adv 已连接，使用中
The lights were all on.
所有的灯都开着。
turn /switch on 打开
turn /switch off 关闭
I turn on the lights so that I can see clearly
我把灯打开以便看得清楚。
Sound 的用法
（1） 声音 （指任何声音）
Sound travels more slowly than light。
声音比光传递的速度要慢
（2）系动词 “听起来”+adj/n
类似的还有（look，feel，taste，smell）
你的主意听起来不错。
Your ideas sound good.
obey vt ,vi 听从；同意
It is the soliders ’duty to obey orders.
听从命令是军人的职责。
disobey 不遵从，违背
Nobody dares to disobey his instructions.
没人敢违抗他的指示。
nod （nodded，nodded, nodding)
Vi 点头， 同意
He was so excited that he could not say anything but to nod his head.
他如此激动以至于说不出话来，只好点头。
nod one ‘ s head 点头
Shake one ’s head 摇头
It is+adj +for sb +to do sth
“做某事对某人来说…..”it 是形式主语
学好英语对于我们来说很重要。
It is important to learn english well.
it is +adj +of sb+to do sth
“某人做某事….”
It is very kind of you to help me.
你能帮我真是太好了。
5.The cloud dropped me into a stream and flowed down the mountain into the Dongjiang River.
●Collect the dry clothes! The rain is dropping down. 快收衣服，下雨了。 *drop down 掉下来，
*drop into the lake 掉入湖里
*flow down 往下流，流经…
Pollute vt 污染， 败坏
Bicycle is a good exercise, it does not pollute the air.
骑自行车是很好的运动，还不污染空气。
Pollution n 污染， 败坏
People are becoming increasingly worried about pollution.
人们对污染越来越感到忧虑。
valuable a. = precious
a valuable collections of paintings
一批很有价值的画
valuable advice / help / information
宝贵的意见 / 帮助/ 信息
valuables n. 贵重物品
value n. 价值
clean up 打扫
Who is going to clean up the mess
这里又脏又乱，谁来清理这里
treatment n 对待 treat vt 对待，治疗
His treatment of the animal was cruel.
The doctor ’s treatment cured him.
until 直到….时候
We walked until it got dark.
我们一直走到天黑。
not…. until 直到….才
We won ’t come back until the end of next month.
我们下月底才会回来。
She will not go to bed until she finishes her homework.
They didn’t leave until the rain stopped
1.If you turn a tap off, the water___
from the tap.
a.stops running b.starts running
2.The rain dropped. It_from the sky.
a.fell down b.disappeared
3.When you add some chemicals to
water, you___the water.
a.get some chemicals from
b.put some chemicals in
4.If you had a good journey, you___.
a.had a wonderful party with your
friends at home
b.travelled happily from one place
to another
5.Water is valuable. It is ___.
a.very clean b.useful and important
More practice
Fill in the blacks with the proper words in the box.
clean up, nod, obey, waste, pour, travel, until, pollute, valuable, in the first place
1. All audience ______ the rules when they watch the games.
2.The lake is _______by the factories. A lot of fish die.
3.Qingdao is a beautiful city. I’m going to _________ there next month.
4. I asked, “Are you OK ” “Yes” he ________.
obeyed
polluted
travel
nodded
5. Water comes from the sea ______________.
6. Water is _______ because it is the resource of lives. So we should not _____ water anytime.
7. Look, water is ________ down.
8. Your shoes are very dirty. Please _______________ at once.
9. I’ll wait here you ____ you call me.
in the first place
valuable
waste
pouring
clean them up
until
■Read the article again, then choose the best answer.
Who was Daisy talking to in the bathroom
Her brother. B. Her mother.
C. Water. D. Her friend.
2. Where was the water 24 days ago
A. In the sea. B. In the river. C. In the reservoir. D. In a cloud in Yunnan.
3. Where did the river carry water to
A. A reservoir. B. A hotel. C. A mountain. D. Daisy’s house.
4. Where did people make water clean before using it
A. In a reservoir.
B. In a swimming pool. C. In a water treatment works.
D. In a sewage plant.
5. “I’m valuable, like liquid gold.” water said. It means “______”.
A. Water looks like a gold.
B. Water is as expensive as gold.
C. Water loves gold very much.
D. Water lives with gold.
5.Because was came from 6.Because, it was valuable 7.Because, I was talking to the water
More Practice
Think and write.
■ Fill in the blacks with proper words.
5.Because was came from 6.Because, it was valuable 7.Because, I was talking to the water
More Practice
Think and write.
■ Fill in the blacks with proper words.
4.It rained yesterday. So the water on the mountain was _________ down the stream.
5. Last week they __________ to Yunnan by air.
6.Water is usually ________ up in a water ______ works.
pouring
travelled
cleaned
plant
7. Which is more ________ bread or gold.
8.I didn’t go to sleep _____ the volleyball match was over.
9.Water _________ through the _____under the roads then reached our houses.
10. Everyone shouldn’t ______ or _______ water.
valuable
until
travelled
pipes
waste
pollute
post-reading
clouds
river
pipes
reservoir
sea
12 July
Dear Diary,
I talked to a drop of water today. It was really interesting.
In the morning, I left the tap on in the bathroom. Then I heard an angry _____. It told me to______ the tap _______.
added...to journey valuable
dropped turn...off voice
voice
turn
off
It was a drop of water! It told me about its __________.It _______from a cloud into a
river. We could not drink this water because it was dirty, so people had to clean it. They_______some chemicals______the water to make it clean. Then it travelled to my home.
Water is very__________. People should not waste or pollute it.
added...to journey valuable
dropped turn...off voice
journey
dropped
added
to
valuable
1.Why was the drop of water angry
Because Dora________________.
2.Why did people clean the water after it ran into a reservoir
Because it_______________.
was wasting water
was dirty
3.Why would the drop of water go into the sea again
Because its journey__________.
4.Why did the drop of water tell Dora not to waste or pollute it
Because water_______________.
started there
is valuable
Sentence patterns:
1. It is not easy for me to get there.
important 重要的 difficult hard necessary 必要的 unnecessary possible 可能的 impossible
It is
for sb to do sth
It is very kind of him to help the blind man.
nice good clever foolish silly rude right wrong
It is of sb to do sth
We use how much with uncountable nouns and
how many with plural countable nouns.
There is milk in the fridge.
How much food is there in the cupboard
How many oranges are there …
There is a lot/a little/not much/none.
There are a lot/a few/not many/none.
how much or how many
Period 2
Listening
Talk time
Checking-up
Present the flow chart about the journey of water to the class. You can add more information if necessary.
Listening
The journey of a coin
One day, Dora’s mother gave her a coin. It was a bit dirty, so Dora washed it. Then it started talking to Dora.
1
3
5
4
2
6
A Listen to the coin’s story. Then put the pictures in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-6 in the boxes.
B Dora wrote down the coin’s story in her diary. Listen to the story again and complete Dora’s diary below. Write one word in each blank.
clean
took
days
buy
dropped
street
picked
washed
Use information from the story to make a flow chart of the coin’s journey!
Learn about / /
strawberry
/str/
Pay attention to these words with /str/. Read them aloud.
/str/ straight strawberry street
strict
Pay attention to the sentence with /str/. Read them aloud.
It was strange for him to walk the streets all night.
Learn about
/spl/, /spr/and /skr/
/spl/
spl
scr
spr
/spr/
/skr/
Pay attention to these words with/spl/, /spr/and /skr/. Read them aloud.
/spl/ splash splendid split
/spr/ spray spread spring
/skr/ scream screen script
describe description
Talk time
Repeat the words after the tape.
Exercise
Exercise
Speak up
How does water become rain
How does water become rain In groups, talk about this process.
A flow chart about
how water becomes rain
First, … heats the water …
Then, … becomes vapour …
Next, … forms clouds …
Finally, … cools …
Using a flow chart
Go over the process of how water becomes rain. Take notes on the important steps.
In groups, make a flow chart about the whole journey of water. Here is an example:
in a cloud
drops into a river
…
Period 3
Grammar
How much water is there in this bottle
There is a lot of water in this bottle.
There is a little water in this bottle.
There is not much water in this bottle.
There is no water in this bottle.
Talking about quantities：
Work out the rule
We use how much /a lot of/ a little/ (not)much/no with uncountable nouns
How many bottles of water are there in the fridge
There are a lot of bottles of water in the fridge.
There are (not)many bottles of water in the fridge.
There are a few bottles of water in the fridge.
There are no bottles of water in the fridge.
Work out the rule
We use how many /a lot of/ a few/ (not)many/no with countable nouns
Q:Is there a lot of water in the pool
A:No, there's _________________.
no water in it
A. Complete the questions and answers
Q:Is there a lot of water in the pool
A:Yes,there's___________________.
Q:________water is there in the pool
A:There are 157,500 litres of water in the poor.
a lot of water in it
How much
Q:Are there many people in the pool
A:Yes,________________________.
Q:_______people are there in the pool
A:There are 10 people in the poor.
there are a lot of people in it
How many
Q:Are there many people in the pool
A:_____________________________.
Q:____________________________
A:There are only two people in the pool.
No, there are a few people in it.
How many people are there in the poor
We can use too much, too many, too little, too few and (not)enough to talk about quantities.
Quantities Examples more than enough too much water too many cars
not enough too little milk too few eggs
just right enough salt enough onions
Work out the rule
countable nouns uncountable nouns both of them
多少
许多
少量的
几乎没有
太多
太少
（不）足够
一些
没有
how many
how much
a lot of
many
much
a few
a little
few
little
too many
too much
too few
too little
(not) enough
some/any
no
ingredient 原料；组成部分
B.Complete their conversations
Dora: Do we have _______beef, Jane
Jane: No, we don't. We only have 200
grams.
Dora: We need to buy some more beef.
___________onions do we have
Jane: We don't have any!
Dora:Let's buy two onions then.
enough
How many
Dora: __________cooking oil do we have
Jane: We have 100 millilitres. That's
more than enough. We shouldn't
add___________cooking oil.
Dora: Do we need to buy any sugar
How much
too much
Jane: Yes, we do. We only have five
grams. The dish will be too sour
if we add_________ sugar. By
the way, we have ______orange
juice.
Dora: Great! Let's go to the
supermarket now!
too little
enough
human
drinkable
groundwater
tap
shower
tap
Saving water
What can we do to save water
Don’t wash…under
running taps.
Fix
Turn dripping taps off.
Use a mug for brushing teeth.
Don’t water plants
too much
Take a shower rather than
a bath.
Don’t waste for playing water.
Drinking water
6
Sea water
50
Lakes
4
Treatment
pollution
36-39
33
1.There___ too__ water in the cloud and
it began to rain soon.
A.is; much B.was; many
C.was; much D.is; many
2.How many___ are there on the table
A.water B.bottle water
C.bottles water D.bottles of water.
More Practice
3.I don't like winter because it's___ cold.
A.too much B.far more
C.much too D.much more
4.Don't spend___time on computer games.
A.too much B.much too
C.too many D.many too
5.Paul has___ friends except me, and
sometimes he feels lonely.
A.many B.some C.more D.few
6.Would you like some more noodles
No, thanks. I've had___ .
A.enough B.none C.no D.all
7.Shall we leave now
Don't hurry. We still have___ time left.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few.
8.He knows ___ English but he has ___
English friends.
A.few; little B.little; few
C.little; a few D.a few; little
9.The coke is sweet but the orange is sour.
So she drink___coke but___orange.
A.many,little B.much; little
C.much,few D.few; many
10.We'll try our best to do the work with_
money and___ people.
A.few; little B.a few; a little
C.less; fewer D.fewer; less
Period 4
writing
Writing
An experiment
What is the boy doing
He is doing an experiment .
STEP ONE
STEP TWO
STEP THREE
STEP FOUR
Describe the four steps in your own words.
A flow chart
An experiment
Add some salt to a glass of water.
First, add some salt to a glass of water.
Stir the water. (disappear,become part of)
Then stir the water The
salt disappears and becomes part of the water.
Heat the water.(a white cloud, be made up of, small drops of , continue)
Next,heat the water. You can see a white cloud. It is made up of small drops of water. Continue to heat the water.
Finally,the water starts to dry up
Finally, ...(start to dry up)
.The salt turns into crystals.
the water starts to dry up
Then stir the water. The
salt disappears and becomes part of the water. Next,
heat the water. You can see a white cloud. It is made
up of small drops of water. Continue to heat the water.登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Unit5 Water单元测试题
一．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. We should try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )save each ________ (滴) of water in our daily lives.21教育网
2. Last week, the Bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cks had a great ________ (旅行) to Guangzhou, China.
3. We want to do a(n) ________ (实验) about water.
4. Jim, you may ________ (继续) to play games after finishing your homework.
5. Go along t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he street, and you will find the big _______ (银行) on your left.
6. We can't drink sea water because there is much s ________ in it.www.21-cn-jy.com
7. There is little f ________ water in this place.www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. The baby is sleeping. Please keep your v ________ down.
9. Little Tim often wastes much v ________ time in watching TV.
10. Tony, may you r ________ my bike today I'd like to use it.
二．单项选择。
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )11. After going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shopping, my mother always gives the ________ to me.
A. pay B. food C. money D. change
( )12. As we all know, water covers about ________ of the Earth.
A. two thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. two third C. two thirds D. second three
( ) 13. ---- Where does water on land go in the end
---- It flows into seas or oceans ________ lakes and rivers.
A. past B. with C. across D. through
( ) 14. ---- Why can't I drink the water in the fridge, Mom
---- It's ________ cold and is bad for your body.
A. a bit B. a few C. little D. a lot
( ) 15. The soup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is not sweet enough. Please ________ some sugar ________ it.
A. add; in B. add; to C. add; on D. add; onto
( ) 16. ---- Can you get me some juice to drink I'm thirsty.
---- Sorry, there is ________. Please ask Sally, instead.
A. too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much B. too many C. too little D. too few
( ) 17. ---- Daisy, don't leave the tap ________.
---- Sorry, Mom. I'll ________ it off at once.
A. on; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) turn B. off; take C. in; turn D. out; take
( ) 18. ---- How ________ are these apples
---- $10 eac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h kg. It is so expensive that ________ of us can buy them.
A. much; all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. much; few C. many; all D. many; few
( ) 19. The story is very interesting. It is ________ the novel.
A. part of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. a part of C. the part of D. parts of
( ) 20. ________ is important ________ the water in the river clean.
A. It; keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. It; to keep C. That; keep D. That; to keep
三. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Everyone knows w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting ____21____ about water
Without water, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Earth would look ____22____ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only ____23____ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water ____24____ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So ____25____ can we do to help with water problems
Keep a showe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to 10 minutes or ____26____ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.
__27____ throw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to __28____ your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only ____29____ you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap ____30____ when you are not using it. 21*cnjy*com
( )21. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories
( )22. A. as B. at C. for D. like
( ) 23. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little
( ) 24. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes
( ) 25. A. how B. what C. when D. which
( ) 26. A. little B. much C. less D. more
( ) 27. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never
( ) 28. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress2·1·c·n·j·y
( ) 29. A. when B. since C. after D. before
( ) 30. A. on B. off C. up D. down
四．阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London Washington Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July 227.6mm 45.0mm 96.5mm 53.6mm
Rainfall in January 43.2mm 78.0mm 69.1mm 54.3mm
( ) 31. The rainfall in different cities of the world is ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. very litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le B. very heavy C. quite different D. nearly the same
( ) 32. Which city has the most rainfall in July 【出处：21教育名师】
A. Guangzhou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). B. London. C. Washington. D. Paris.
( ) 33. The RIGHT ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is ________.
A. Guangzhou — London — Washington — Paris
B. Guangzhou — Washington — London — Paris
C. Guangzhou — Paris — Washington — London
D. London — Washington — Paris — Guangzhou
( ) 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July.【版权所有：21教育】
B. Five cities are mentioned in the passage.21*cnjy*com
C. London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July.
D. Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
( ) 35. This passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mainly talks about ________ in four different cities.
A. the average rainfall B. the average temperature
C. the highest rainfall D. the highest temperature【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B
Bill sells Coca-Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )la all over the world. Last week, he returned from the Middle East.
A friend asked, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"How was your business with the Arabs " "Too bad," Bill said in a sad voice. Then he explained, "When I got to the Middle East, I was very confident that I would have a good sale as Coca-Cola is well known around the world. However, I had a problem - I don't know how to speak Arabic. So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola. There are three pictures in each poster. In the first picture, a man is crawling (爬行) through a hot desert sand. He is terribly tired and thirsty. In the second one, the man is drinking our Coca-Cola with a big mouth. In the third one, he is smiling happily. Soon such posters were seen."21·cn·jy·com
"That's a good id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea," said the friend. "Well, it should," Bill answered. "But I didn’t know that Arabs usually read from right to left."
( )36. What does Bill do in the passage
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a fisherman.
C. He is a teacher. D. He is a businessman.
( ) 37. Why did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bill feel unhappy when he got back from the Middle East
A. He could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't learn Arabic. B. He spent much money on posters.
C. He had no friends there. D. His business was bad.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( ) 38. What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese
A. 感动的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 难过的
( ) 39. Bill ________ to help sell Coca-Cola.
A. built some factories B. wrote some books
C. made some TV programmes D. made some nice posters
( ) 40. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Bill went to the Middle East with his parents.
B. Arabs in the Middle East didn't like to drink Coca-Cola.
C. Arabs usually read something from right to left.
D. There are three different people in each poster.
B)从所给的六个词中选出五个补全对话。
A. much B. glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. bank D. take E. spend F. pocket
A: Where are you going, Lisa
B: I'm going to the (41) ________to store money.
A: It's surpri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing that you have (42) ________ money left. How did you do that
B: My parents often give me some (43) ________ money.
A: How much do they give you each week
B: One or two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hundred yuan. I only (44) ________ a little on water or snacks.
A: How great you are! I should learn from you.
B: I'll be (45) ________ to help you.
五．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
46. We need to drink________ (much) water on hot days.
47. When there is eno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh water in the clouds, it ________ (fall) as rain.
48. Look! The boy ________ (waste) water. We should stop him.
49. Jack ________ (drop) a small stone into the water.
50. Some foods are unh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealthy because there are ________ (chemical) in them.
51. If you are tired, please stop ________ (work) to have a rest.2-1-c-n-j-y
52. Lucy, do you know how the clouds ________ (form)
53. To stay healthy, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's best not to ________ (add) too much cooking oil to dishes.
54. Dad, I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t stand the food you cooked. It is too ________ (salt).
55. The water in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this river isn't ________ (drink) because it is polluted.
参考答案：
一．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. drop 2. Journey 3. Experiment 4. Continue 5. Bank
6. salt 7. fresh 8. voice 9. valuable 10. return
二．单项选择。
11.D 依据题意“每次购物之后，妈妈总是变着花样给我买东西”，所以，选择，D.
12.C 分数的表达方法为，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以选择C.
13.D 它通过湖泊和海洋流入大海。through (从空间中)通过 ；across 从表面通过。
14.A a bit +形容词，有点…；a few +名词复数；little+不可数名词；a lot 放在实义动词后。
15.B add…to…把…加入到…
16.C too much+不可数名词，太多的…; too many+名词复数，太多的…; too little+不可数名词，太少的…21cnjy.com
too few+名词复数，太少的… 而juice 不可数，依据题意，选择C.
17.A 依据题意“不要让水管流水了，对不起，妈妈。我马上关掉。” turn off 关闭。所以，选择，A.21教育名师原创作品
18.B 问价格用how much ,先排除C;D. 价格贵，只能够买的起一少部分，所以选择，B。
19.A be part of …的一部分。
20.B It is +形容词+for sb to do sth . 某人做某事…
三. 完形填空。
21.C novel小说；book书本；fact事实 ；story 故事，从下文的介绍中可知，讲的的是和水有关的事实。
22.D look as 把…看作; l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook at 看… ;look for 寻找；look like看起来像…;依据题意可知选择D.
23.B days 为复数，用few 和a few 修饰，先排除A和D. 而few是表示否定的意义，所以选择B.
24.D look up在字典或词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )典中查找；向上看；go up 上升；pick up 捡起。make up 组成。人的血液百分之83是由水组成的，所以选择D.
25.B 由题意“我们该怎么做才能够帮助解决水的问题呢？”可知，选择B.
26.C 由题意“淋浴10分钟或者更少的时间。”选择C.
27.D 从省水的角度来说不要泼掉用过的水。所以选择D.
28.C 用桶装水洗刷自行车或车，所以选择C.
29.A 在需要的时候用水，所以选择A.
30.B 在不用水时关闭水龙头，所以选择B.
四．阅读理解。
31.C And it is d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent from one city to another. 有此句可知，降雨量在世界各地是不同的，需要选择C.21·世纪*教育网
32.A 从图表可知，七月份的降雨量广州最大。所以选择A.
33C 一月份的平均降雨量从低到高的顺序为C.
34.D
35.A 这篇文章主要介绍世界各地的平均降雨量，所以选择A.
36.D 由首句可知，选择D.
37.D 由A friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked, "How was your business with the Arabs " "Too bad,"可知，选择D.
38.B
39.D 由此句So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola.可知，选择D.
40.C
41-45 CAFEB
五．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
46. more 47. fal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls 48. is wasting 49. dropped 50. chemicals
51. working 52. form 53. add 54. salty 55. drinkable
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