2025年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试领航卷二（含答案）

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列
英语试题（二）
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
考试说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ对话理解（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项补全对话。
Scene One
W: How do you usually get to school
M: I usually ride my bike. Which 1 of transport do you prefer to use
W: I feel that I can see more when I ride a bicycle, but when I feel lazy, I drive my car.
M: I think we should discourage people 2 using their private cars. They produce too much 3 !
W: I agree, but I would find 4 difficult to stop using my car. It’s just so convenient.
1. A. form B. pattern C. action D. answer
2. A. of B. from C. in D. away
3. A. pressure B. attack C. pollution D. success
4. A. them B. their C. its D. it
Scene Two
W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, I’d like a book about law.
W: Would you tell me the name of the book and the author
M: Uh, the Origin of Law. And it’s written 5 Professor Felix of Harvard.
W: I’m sorry. It has been sold out. Could you come by 6 next week
M: Next week It is too late. I need it urgently.
W: Well, then, is it convenient to leave your phone number so that I can 7 you when we have the book
M: No, thanks any way.
5. A. by B. for C. on D. with
6. A. either B. above C. anyway D. again
7. A. ask B. inform C. encourage D. scare
Scene Three
W: Are you watching the soccer match tonight Manchester VS Barcelona. It 8 be the most exciting one in this season.
M: Oh, you also like football Well, of course I can’t 9 it. Which team are you for
W: Manchester United. What about you
M: Me too. Do you think they are going to get the championship this time
W: I have 10 in them.
8. A. might B. may C. must D. can
9. A. afford B. miss C. discover D. punish
10. A. confidence B. standard C. safety D. trouble
Ⅱ完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项填入文中空白处。
On 12th November 2024, a famous protector of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) posted a short video after stopping posting videos for three years. The short video 11 drew much
attention. It was themed with lacquerware(漆器)and brought traditional intangible culture to life again and 12 the hearts of people overseas.
Chinese ancestors began to make lacquerware about 7,000 years ago. After the Xia Dynasty, the number of this kind of lacquerware 13 , and the craft flourished(繁荣) for five centuries starting in the Warring States Period from 475 BC.
Lacquerware in the Han Dynasty mainly used black and red 14 . More lacquerware products appeared during this period, 15 lacquerware reached its golden time.
About 220 lacquerware objects were unearthed in Zeng Houyi’s tomb in Hubei. They are the 16 and most valuable lacquerware of the Chu State of the Warring States Period. A lacquerware box among the objects is a piece of unusual ware of great 17 for researching into ancient Chinese astronomy(天文学). This is because the box is the earliest written record 18 the moon phases(月相)yet found in China. Some lacquerware was 19 with fairy tales.
The designs on the lacquerware are simple lines or special pictures, depending on the items’ 20 functions. The contrast(对比) between the black and red colors creates a special artistic effect.
11. A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardly
12. A.won B.showed C.wasted D.lost
13. A.reduced B.discovered C.graduated D.increased
14. A.plates B.colors C.pages D.boxes
15. A.and B.but C.because D.so
16. A.deepest B.oldest C.youngest D.funniest
17. A.value B.idea C.price D.truth
18. A.of B.in C.for D.with
19. A.opened B.fixed C.painted D.cleaned
20. A.normal B.similar C.different D.simple
Ⅲ阅读（本大题15小题，共20分）
A、B篇为阅读选择，每小题1分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；C篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Silk The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a variety of sectors(行业) including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.
Seed drill(播种机) Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which was time-consuming and inefficient. Most of the seeds never developed because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.
Deep drilling(钻孔) technology The Chinese developed drilling technology to get brine(盐水) from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well(油井) in California in the1860s.
Compass The Chinese considered south their cardinal direction, and the original compass was created by the Chinese using a lodestone(天然磁石). The ancient Chinese discovered that a lodestone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the lodestone, which was first used as a divination(占卜) tool, could also be used to show directions for travelers.
21. What was silk used for according to the passage
①Writing. ②Making clothes. ③Exchanging products. ④Rewarding worthy people.
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
22. What was the purpose of inventing the multi-tube iron seed drill
A.To help farmers work more easily. B.To make the weather better.
C.To cut grass in the fields. D.To help the fields get drier.
23. When was deep drilling technology invented in China
A. In the 11th century. B. By the 11th century.
C. In the 1860s. D. In the second century BC.
24. What can we learn about the original compass
A. It was first used by diviners. B. It was invented for traveling.
C. It was invented in the 1lth century. D. It was used to look for more lodestones.
25. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage
A.Man and nature B.Sports and health C.Interests and hobbies. D.Science and technology.
B
On November 17, Li Junfei, the 22-year-old winner of the baking event at the 47th World Skills Competition, held a special baking class for 30 students from different countries.
In September, Li competed in the World Skills Competition held in Lyon,France. Often described as the“Olympic of skills”, the competition provides a platform for global youths under the age of 22 to show and exchange their talents.
The competition challenges players to create edible(可食用的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space, based on a theme announced two months in advance. This year, with France as the host country, the theme was the Eiffel Tower.
Li Junfei and his team knew that to stand out in a world-class competition, they needed not only solid(扎实的) skills but also a special idea.
They got the idea from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the mortise-and-tenon joints(榫卯结构), commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture(建筑).
Li thought that this creative choice added many challenges because of the nature of baking. “As the bread shrinks(收缩) during baking,its shape changes,”he explained.
To overcome this, the team made the bread as hard as it could be, so that the structure remained complete.
“The French players and judges(裁判) were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. They were also moved by the fact that, as a foreigner, I had shown key elements(元素) of their culture,”Li said with pride.
26. How many students attended Li Junfei’s special baking class
A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50.
27. When did Li Junfei take part in the World Skills Competition in 2024
A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December.
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Li Junfei’s efforts for the game. B. The importance of the team spirit.
C. The difficulties with the baking event. D. Information on the World Skills Competition.
29. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese
A. 全新的 B. 有限的 C. 灵活的 D. 轻便的
30. How is Li Junfei like according to the passage
A. Careful and honest. B. Patient and polite. C. Creative and talented. D. Responsible and clever.
C
A map is a picture of an area. Maps show us where things are, and they also show us how to go somewhere. 31 There are maps of buildings and parks. There are also maps of the whole world.
32 Maps have scales(比例尺). The scales show how the distance(距离) on a map is shown according to the real distance. Some maps have scales written as a ratio(比例). An inch on a map might be the same as a certain number of feet or miles on land.
Maps include symbols for real things. The symbols depend on what the maps are showing.
For example, a large map of a state or country might have symbols for cities, highways and rivers. A small map of a town may have symbols for hospitals, schools and libraries. 33
34 At one time, people used only paper maps. They would have to carry the map around if they were using it to find places. Nowadays, instead of a paper map, people use DBS receivers. A map shows up on a screen. The map will point at the right direction by showing you which road you should take as you move along.
DBS receivers are also found on ships and airplanes. 35 They can show the distance between the two places. DBS is used with many other instruments.
A. They show places that are large and small.
B. Maps are much smaller than the areas they show.
C. These symbols are all listed in one part of the map.
D. Now more young people don’t use the paper maps.
E. People have been using maps for thousands of years.
F. They help people show the way correctly as they travel.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅳ短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。
On September 29th, 2024, 80-year-old Lu Shengmei 36 (获得) the title of People’s Health Worker(人民医护工作者).
Lu has spent her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard 37 childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the first independent pediatrics department(儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more 38 50 doctors and nurses of pediatrics.
In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical 39 (school) in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital 40 was just two old cave dwellings(窑洞) and use water from the nearby rivers. But what worried her most were the dangerous ways people delivered(分娩) babies and the difficulties 41 (face) by expectant mothers(准母亲) and new babies there.
One time, Lu saw 42 woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was about to cut the baby’s cord(脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she 43 (/d sa d/) to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there.
44 stopping working in the hospital, she continued to provide free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association(协会). “I see myself as a kite, and whenever pull on the string(线), I 45 (quick) fly to their patients in need direction ,”she said.
Ⅴ阅读表达（本大题共20分）
阅读下面的短文A篇，回答第46-48小题。
A
With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry(航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained world wide attention.
The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched(发射) on October 30th, 2024, at 4:27 a.m. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission(任务).
Born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited(招募) by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force(中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent to learn flying.
In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of long-time malnutrition(营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine for the first time because of airsickness(晕机).
Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to rely on hard work and strict training to overcome them. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance.
Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight. ▲ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronauts and began his training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character-being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. Now, with the launch of Shenzhou-19, his dream has come true.
46. Why didn’t Song have good scores in his first months (2分)
47. 请写一个放入文中 ▲ 处的句子，使得上下文语意连贯、通顺。(2分)
48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分)
要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰；
(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
(4)总词数控制在30-40。
阅读下面的短文B篇，回答第49-52小题。
B
Ladybugs(瓢虫) are loved by people so much. In many cultures they’re considered good luck. There are about 5, 000 different types of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the most familiar in the UK is the seven-spot ladybug, which has a shiny, red-and-black body. Most people like ladybugs because they are pretty, graceful and harmless to humans. Farmers also love them very much. They eat aphids(蚜虫) and other plant-eating pests.
Most ladybugs have oval, dome-shaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the types, they can have spots, stripes(条纹) or no markings at all. Seven-spot ladybugs are red or sometimes orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. Their head is black with white patches(斑点) on either side. (A)The ladybug’s bright colors can warn animals they’d better not eat them. When they are in danger, the ladybugs produce an oily, yellow fluid from joints in their legs—and their coloring acts as a reminder to any predators who have eaten their kind before that they taste disgusting(令人厌恶的)!
These bugs have another trick to avoid danger, too—remain still and pretend to be dead. Simple, eh Birds are ladybugs’ main predators, but (B)they also fall victims(牺牲品) to frogs, spiders and dragonflies.
Seven-spot ladybugs are native to Europe but were introduced to North America in the mid-1900s to control aphid populations. These ladybugs are happy in many different habitats(栖息地), including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs and along rivers. During spring and summer, when they are most active, these ladybugs can be seen fluttering around or walking on the leaves of plants. But when the weather turns colder in autumn, they look for a warm, secluded place to hibernate, such as under rocks or even inside houses. They like to group together, too.
49. Ask ONE question about Paragraph 1 with When, Where, Why, How...(2分)
50. Translate the underlined sentence “(A)The ladybug’s bright colors can warn animals they’d better not eat them.” into Chinese. (2分)
51. What does the underlined word “(B)they” refer to in the 3th paragraph (2分)
52. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。(4分)
In many countries, ladybugs stand for ① . They are useful in some ways. Many farmers like them because they eat ② . Ladybugs are also smart. When they’re in a ③ situation, they can produce an oily, yellow fluid from joints in their legs and remain still and pretend to be dead. During ④ , ladybugs can be found easily on the plants.
Ⅵ 书面表达（本大题共15分）
53. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。
要点提示：
写作要求:
1. 必须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充;
2. 词数80-100左右。
参考词汇: energetic精力充沛的
The 15-minute Break
2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列
英语（二）参考答案
Ⅰ对话理解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C D A D B C B A
Ⅱ完形填空
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A D B A B A A C C
Ⅲ阅读
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A B A D B A D B C
31 32 33 34 35
A B C E F
Ⅳ短文填空
36 received
37 to make
38 than
39 schools
40 which
41 faced
42 a
43 decided
44 After
45 quickly
Ⅴ阅读表达
A
46. Because of long-time malnutrition.
47. That makes him want to be an astronaut./ That impressed him most./After that, he wanted to be an astronaut.(只要意思表达出在看完电视以后想要成为航天员即可)
48. 答案不唯一。
B
49. 例：How many different types of lady bugs are there in the world.
50. 瓢虫鲜艳的颜色可以警告动物们，它们最好不要吃它们。
51. Birds
52. ①good luck ②pests ③dangerous
④spring and summer
Ⅵ书面表达
Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes.
The purpose is to give students more time to rest and do activities that can help us grow better. There are many different kinds of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running, and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we can make more friends and learn from each other.
In a word, the 15-minute inter-class break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break!