2025年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试领航卷四 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试领航卷四 （含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-05 16:17:15 | ||
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2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列
英语试题（四）
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
考试说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ对话理解（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项补全对话。
(Peter is new to Xinhua Middle School and soon he makes friends with Fu Xing. Here are some conversations between Peter and Fu Xing.)
SCENE ONE: Whose schoolbag is it
Peter: Hi, Fu Xing. Is this 1 schoolbag
Fu Xing: No, it isn't. It's Bob's.
Peter: Bob’ s 2 is Bob
Fu Xing: He is my English teacher's son.
Peter: Oh, how old 3 he
Fu Xing: He is twelve. His birthday is 4 March.
1. A. my B. his C. your D. you
2. A. What B. Where C. Whose D. Who
3. A. is B. are C. am D. was
4. A. at B. in C. on D. under
SCENE TWO: What club do you want to join
Fu Xing: Here are our school clubs.
Peter: What club do you want to join
Fu Xing:I want to join the English club 5 I am good at speaking English. How about you
Peter: Well, I want to join the art club. I want to become 6 famous actor in the future. Can you play 7 musical instruments
Fu Xing: No, I am not interested in art.
Peter: Oh, I can play the guitar. Maybe I think I can teach you how to play it next time.
5. A. because B. but C. or D. instead of
6. A. an B. a C. the D. /
7. A. this B. that C. some D. any
SCENE THREE: How about your winter holiday
Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! How is it going
Peter: Not bad. And you
Fu Xing: Just so-so. What 8 you doing when I called you
Peter:I was reading a book called Robinson Crusoe when you called me.
Fu Xing: Really 9 do you like the book
Peter:I think it is very interesting. By the way, the winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday
Fu Xing: Of course. I will perform an English poem 10 the Spring Festival in our neighborhood.
Peter: Wow. That's great. Hope you can get a good grade.
8. A. were B. are C. was D. is
9. A. Why B. How about C. What D. How
10. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrated D. celebrating
Ⅱ完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项填入文中空白处。
On October 11th, the 2024 Beijing Double Ninth Festival Senior Fishing Competition was held. The 11 of this event was to celebrate the 2024 Double Ninth Festival and spread the tradition of respecting the elderly. The Double Ninth Festival, also called Chongyang Festival, 12 the 9th day of the 9th month in the lunar calendar(农历). And it is a(n) 13 festival with a history of more than 2,000 years.
According to 14 from the ancient book Yi Jing, the number 9 means yang. That means the day and the 15 of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang characters. In Chinese, “chong” means double, 16 people call this day Chongyang.
The history of the Double Ninth Festival can date back as 17 as the Warring States Period. However, during this time, it was only celebrated by royal(皇室的) families. Till Tang Dynasty, it was 18 to the official list of folk festivals.
On the Double Ninth Festival, people like to climb mountains or go hiking together. They also like to wear zhuyu plants around 19 arms. As the festival takes place when chrysanthemums(菊花) are in full flower, enjoying them has become one of the traditions.
In 1989, the Chinese government 20 to name the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. In 2006, it was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
11. A.suggestion B.choice C.result D.purpose
12. A.falls on B.walks into C.writes down D.shows up
13. A.beautiful B.ancient C.boring D.difficult
14. A.records B.reports C.activities D.roles
15. A.hour B.day C.month D.year
16. A.or B.so C.and D.but
17. A.long B.wide C.clearly D.early
18. A.added B.asked C.bought D.required
21. A.her B.his C.their D.our
20. A.liked B.decided C.needed D.learned
Ⅲ阅读（本大题15小题，共20分）
A、B篇为阅读选择，每小题1分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；C篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A special“ flower bank”in Gekeng Village, Hengli Township, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, encourages villagers live a green life .
The“flower bank”is similar to the traditional bank. It allows families to open accounts(账户) and get virtual(虚拟的)“flower coins”through activities good for the environment and the community. These activities include making one’s home beautiful and taking part in public welfare activities(公益活动) and skills training. The“flower coins”can then be kept in the“bank”. If a certain amount has been reached, the virtual coins can be exchanged for goods and services.
The“flower bank”project is very popular in Gekeng Village. Over 70% of families started gardening. Registered(注册的) families have planted over 11,200 trees and flowers so far. Zhu, one of the first participants(参与者), turned her yard into a mini-garden with the flowers she got in exchange for the“flower coins”. She attended many training courses and volunteer activities to get the“flower coins”. And her yard was recognized as a model“beautiful garden”in Dongguan.
In addition to inspiring villagers to build a more beautiful living environment, the“flower bank”creates learning chances for children and villagers to learn new skills.
Encouraged by the success of Gekeng, Hengli Township is preparing to launch(发行) a second wave(风潮) of“flower banks”, hoping to spread the experience of Gekeng in the whole township.
21. What’s the purpose of setting up the“flower bank”
A. To sell flowers to the local villagers.
B. To encourage villagers to live a green life.
C. To ask people to get virtual“flower coins”.
D. To allow families to open accounts in the bank.
22. How can villagers get virtual“flower coins”
①By taking part in skills training. ②By making their homes beautiful.
③By selling home-grown flowers. ④By taking part in public welfare activities.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D. ②③④
23. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 3
A. To explain the facts more strongly.
B. To express the idea more politely.
C. To make the article more educational.
D. To make the language more beautiful.
24. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. People in Gekeng Village grow flowers for a living.
B. More“flower banks”will be set up.
C. People can use “flower coins”to buy things they want.
D. There are fewer people taking part in the“flower bank”project.
25. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The“flower bank”project.
B. The online shopping methods.
C. The influence of green life.
D. The creation of a beautiful garden.
B
On September 29th，2024, something unusual happened—the Earth gained a“second moon”. Scientists said it would stay around for nearly two months.
A moon is an object that moves around a planet. The“second moon”, called 2024 PT5, is a small and rocky planet flying around the Sun. Compared with the Moon which is 2.159.2 miles across, 2024 PT5 is only about 10 metres wide. It is too small and dark to be found with the human eye but can be seen using professional telescopes(望远镜).
NASA first noticed 2024 PT5 on August 7th, 2024. Scientists studied how this small planet was travelling on , and worked out that it would travel close enough to the Earth to get pulled by our planet's gravity(地球引力).
2024 PT5 is expected to stay in the Earth's orbit(轨道)until it breaks free on November 25th. After that, it will continue its journey around the Sun. That won't be the last time that we have seen the mini-moon , though.
Researchers said that it would fly past the Earth again in January next year, and then in 2055. This isn't the first time the Earth has caught a planet in its orbit. ■ Astronomer(天文学家)Dr. Jenifer Millard said,“This shows how busy our solar system(太阳系)is and how much there is out there that we haven't discovered , because this small planet was only discovered this year.
26. How does the writer describe the size of 2024 PT5
A. By telling a story. B. By comparing a fact.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question.
27. When was 2024 PT5 discovered first
A. In August 2024. B. In January 2024. C. In September 2024. D. In November 2024
28. What will 2024 PT5 do after it breaks free from the Earth's orbit on November 25th
A. Leave the Earth's orbit forever. B. Continue its journey around the Sun.
C. Fly past the Earth again in November, 2025. D. Stay around the Moon for nearly two months.
29. Which of the following can be put in the ■ in the last paragraph
A. The 2024 PT5 looks clear but is not round.
B. It needs strict conditions to be a“mini-moon”.
C. Scientists have recorded it several times before.
D. The“guest”of the Moon will be noticed by most people.
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The Earth gets a“second moon”.
B. Something unusual happened on the Moon.
C. A big planet gets into the Earth's orbit.
D. How a“second moon”travels around the Earth.
C
In the 1970s, many people cared about energy. They had to face up to the fact that they used too much energy and energy sources(资源) which were not going to last forever. One architect(建筑师), Michael Reynolds, decided to do something. He started to create houses that were cheaper to build and more energy-saving. 31
Compared with common houses, earth-ships are made from rubbish. 32 What’s more, after earth-ships are built, they use only 10% of the energy required for heating, lighting and cooling in common houses.
One of the biggest advantages of earth-ships is that they are made from recycled materials. The main material of an earth-ship is used old tires(轮胎). 33 So the space is filled with used cardboard. The inside walls are made of old bottles.
34 For example, an earth-ship needs much less energy for heating and cooling because it is built into the ground. 35
All of these are good for the environment. That’s one of the reasons why they have become popular around the world. Earth-ships have been built in many countries. Maybe in the near future, an earth-ship will land near you!
A. Another advantage is that it saves energy.
B. Then he came up with the idea of building earthships.
C. Because the tires are round and it has a lot of space.
D. They could be covered and painted like common houses.
E. The cost of this kind of building is lower than that of a common house.
F. It keeps the temperature inside the house from getting too hot or cold.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅳ短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented an amazing show. A group of humanoid robots ( 形机器人) 36 (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the 37 (传统的) Chinese Yangko dance.
To prepare for this performance, the robots practiced 38 (/ha:d/) than ever. They were equipped (配备) with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their bodies, 39 had multiple flexible joints(灵活的关节), could move 40 (smooth) and precisely.
During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs ( 帕) vividly as they 41 (dance). The combination of high technology 42 art form truly amazed the audience. People were deeply impressed by their wonderful movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition.
This unique performance soon became 43 hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full 44 creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also liked 45 (it) beauty and cultural significance.
Ⅴ阅读表达（本大题共20分）
阅读下面的短文A篇，回答第46-48小题。
A
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will pick up our rubbish What about schools Will we still go to school or will we study online from home Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above.
Maybe or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more resources, like water and energy, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus) and ride in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking“up”to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings, called“vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are“floating houses” built on water instead of on land!
What do you think city life will be like in the future
46. How does the writer start the first paragraph (2分)
47. What problems can an excessive(过度的) population cause List two problems. (2分)
48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分)
要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰；
(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
(4)总词数控制在30-40。
阅读下面的短文B篇，回答第49-52小题。
B
In Chinese cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Yiwu, some small markets have introduced a new service called“cooked-to-order”. It allows customers to have their freshly bought foods prepared right there in the market, and the chefs can cook the meal for them very soon.
For a small fee, customers can hand over the vegetables, fish, or meat they’ve just bought, and have them cooked at the markets, so they can bring home a hot meal. This service has become very popular.
At Yiwu’s Xinma Road Neighborhood Market, the Runyu Food Processing Workshop has been a key driver of this trend(趋势). Customers can request their food to be prepared in different ways, from stir-frying to stewing, based on their preferences. They can either eat there or take their freshly prepared meals to go. The processing fee depends on the complexity of each dish, or how hard the dish is to make.
“Customers really like it,”said chef Zhou Kaikai, who works at Runyu. Every day, the workshop handles about 40 orders, with around 100 dishes prepared in total. Open daily from 9 am to around 7 pm, Runyu lists clear prices for different dishes, such as 10 yuan for stir-fried vegetables, 15 yuan for meat dishes and 20 yuan for complex cooking items.
Jin Jingxiu, a staff member at Xinma Road Neighborhood Market, said the cooked-to-order service helps the market keep up with the fast-paced, modern lifestyle. “People like seeing the cooking process. They find the service more reliable(可信赖的) than restaurant or delivery options,”Jin said. A customer said she was curious when she saw the cooking service offered in the market and decided to give it a try.“It’s really convenient, freeing me from washing and cooking,”she said.
49. What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the first paragraph (2分)
50. Translate the underlined sentence“Customers can request their food to be prepared in different ways.”into Chinese. (2分)
51. Write a title for this passage. (2分)
52. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。(4分)
Small markets in Chinese cities like Shanghai and Yiwu now offer“cooked-to-order”services, ① chefs prepare meals from customers’ freshly bought ingredients for ② . Famous for its ③ and reliability(可靠性), this service helps ④ the fast-paced, modern lifestyle.
Ⅵ 书面表达（本大题共15分）
53. 在校园生活中,有的学生喜欢参加各种社团活动(joining various club activities)，有的则更喜欢专注于学术课程(focusing on academic courses)。你更倾向于哪种校园生活方式呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Joining club activities or focusing on academic courses ”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种生活方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
Joining club activities Focusing on academic courses
making new friends developing hobbies improving social skills getting high grades gaining more knowledge preparing for future studies
写作要求:
1.文中须包含所选生活方式的要点提示，可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80-100 左右。
Joining club activities or focusing on academic courses
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2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列
英语（四）参考答案
Ⅰ对话理解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D A B A B D A D B
Ⅱ完形填空
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D A B A C B D A C B
Ⅲ阅读
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B B A B A B A B C A
31 32 33 34 35
B E C A F
Ⅳ短文填空
36 were created
37 traditional
38 harder
39 which
40 smoothly
41 danced
42 and
43 a
44 of
45 its
Ⅴ阅读表达
A
46. By asking some questions.
47. ①more pollution. ②in need of more resources
48. 答案不唯一。
B
49. the new service called “cooked-to-order”.
50. 顾客可以要求以不同的方式准备他们的食物。
51. A special service——Cooked-to-order
52. ①where ②a small fee ③convenience
④keep up with
Ⅵ书面表达
Joining club activities
There are a wide variety of club activities in our school and I'm in the basketball and music clubs.
The club activities have benefited me a lot. Firstly, joining different clubs has allowed me to meet all kinds of students and teachers, from which I've learned different things and broaden my minds. Secondly, various club activities can free me from the heavy work of study, so that I can relax more easily. In addition, I have developed different hobbies and many of them will be my life-long hobbies.
In a word, joining club activities has brought me a more colorful and relaxing life. And I hope I will have a better understanding of myself after taking part in the club activities. prefer to focus on academic courses.
英语试题（四）
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
考试说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ对话理解（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项补全对话。
(Peter is new to Xinhua Middle School and soon he makes friends with Fu Xing. Here are some conversations between Peter and Fu Xing.)
SCENE ONE: Whose schoolbag is it
Peter: Hi, Fu Xing. Is this 1 schoolbag
Fu Xing: No, it isn't. It's Bob's.
Peter: Bob’ s 2 is Bob
Fu Xing: He is my English teacher's son.
Peter: Oh, how old 3 he
Fu Xing: He is twelve. His birthday is 4 March.
1. A. my B. his C. your D. you
2. A. What B. Where C. Whose D. Who
3. A. is B. are C. am D. was
4. A. at B. in C. on D. under
SCENE TWO: What club do you want to join
Fu Xing: Here are our school clubs.
Peter: What club do you want to join
Fu Xing:I want to join the English club 5 I am good at speaking English. How about you
Peter: Well, I want to join the art club. I want to become 6 famous actor in the future. Can you play 7 musical instruments
Fu Xing: No, I am not interested in art.
Peter: Oh, I can play the guitar. Maybe I think I can teach you how to play it next time.
5. A. because B. but C. or D. instead of
6. A. an B. a C. the D. /
7. A. this B. that C. some D. any
SCENE THREE: How about your winter holiday
Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! How is it going
Peter: Not bad. And you
Fu Xing: Just so-so. What 8 you doing when I called you
Peter:I was reading a book called Robinson Crusoe when you called me.
Fu Xing: Really 9 do you like the book
Peter:I think it is very interesting. By the way, the winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday
Fu Xing: Of course. I will perform an English poem 10 the Spring Festival in our neighborhood.
Peter: Wow. That's great. Hope you can get a good grade.
8. A. were B. are C. was D. is
9. A. Why B. How about C. What D. How
10. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrated D. celebrating
Ⅱ完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项填入文中空白处。
On October 11th, the 2024 Beijing Double Ninth Festival Senior Fishing Competition was held. The 11 of this event was to celebrate the 2024 Double Ninth Festival and spread the tradition of respecting the elderly. The Double Ninth Festival, also called Chongyang Festival, 12 the 9th day of the 9th month in the lunar calendar(农历). And it is a(n) 13 festival with a history of more than 2,000 years.
According to 14 from the ancient book Yi Jing, the number 9 means yang. That means the day and the 15 of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang characters. In Chinese, “chong” means double, 16 people call this day Chongyang.
The history of the Double Ninth Festival can date back as 17 as the Warring States Period. However, during this time, it was only celebrated by royal(皇室的) families. Till Tang Dynasty, it was 18 to the official list of folk festivals.
On the Double Ninth Festival, people like to climb mountains or go hiking together. They also like to wear zhuyu plants around 19 arms. As the festival takes place when chrysanthemums(菊花) are in full flower, enjoying them has become one of the traditions.
In 1989, the Chinese government 20 to name the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. In 2006, it was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
11. A.suggestion B.choice C.result D.purpose
12. A.falls on B.walks into C.writes down D.shows up
13. A.beautiful B.ancient C.boring D.difficult
14. A.records B.reports C.activities D.roles
15. A.hour B.day C.month D.year
16. A.or B.so C.and D.but
17. A.long B.wide C.clearly D.early
18. A.added B.asked C.bought D.required
21. A.her B.his C.their D.our
20. A.liked B.decided C.needed D.learned
Ⅲ阅读（本大题15小题，共20分）
A、B篇为阅读选择，每小题1分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；C篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A special“ flower bank”in Gekeng Village, Hengli Township, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, encourages villagers live a green life .
The“flower bank”is similar to the traditional bank. It allows families to open accounts(账户) and get virtual(虚拟的)“flower coins”through activities good for the environment and the community. These activities include making one’s home beautiful and taking part in public welfare activities(公益活动) and skills training. The“flower coins”can then be kept in the“bank”. If a certain amount has been reached, the virtual coins can be exchanged for goods and services.
The“flower bank”project is very popular in Gekeng Village. Over 70% of families started gardening. Registered(注册的) families have planted over 11,200 trees and flowers so far. Zhu, one of the first participants(参与者), turned her yard into a mini-garden with the flowers she got in exchange for the“flower coins”. She attended many training courses and volunteer activities to get the“flower coins”. And her yard was recognized as a model“beautiful garden”in Dongguan.
In addition to inspiring villagers to build a more beautiful living environment, the“flower bank”creates learning chances for children and villagers to learn new skills.
Encouraged by the success of Gekeng, Hengli Township is preparing to launch(发行) a second wave(风潮) of“flower banks”, hoping to spread the experience of Gekeng in the whole township.
21. What’s the purpose of setting up the“flower bank”
A. To sell flowers to the local villagers.
B. To encourage villagers to live a green life.
C. To ask people to get virtual“flower coins”.
D. To allow families to open accounts in the bank.
22. How can villagers get virtual“flower coins”
①By taking part in skills training. ②By making their homes beautiful.
③By selling home-grown flowers. ④By taking part in public welfare activities.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D. ②③④
23. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 3
A. To explain the facts more strongly.
B. To express the idea more politely.
C. To make the article more educational.
D. To make the language more beautiful.
24. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. People in Gekeng Village grow flowers for a living.
B. More“flower banks”will be set up.
C. People can use “flower coins”to buy things they want.
D. There are fewer people taking part in the“flower bank”project.
25. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The“flower bank”project.
B. The online shopping methods.
C. The influence of green life.
D. The creation of a beautiful garden.
B
On September 29th，2024, something unusual happened—the Earth gained a“second moon”. Scientists said it would stay around for nearly two months.
A moon is an object that moves around a planet. The“second moon”, called 2024 PT5, is a small and rocky planet flying around the Sun. Compared with the Moon which is 2.159.2 miles across, 2024 PT5 is only about 10 metres wide. It is too small and dark to be found with the human eye but can be seen using professional telescopes(望远镜).
NASA first noticed 2024 PT5 on August 7th, 2024. Scientists studied how this small planet was travelling on , and worked out that it would travel close enough to the Earth to get pulled by our planet's gravity(地球引力).
2024 PT5 is expected to stay in the Earth's orbit(轨道)until it breaks free on November 25th. After that, it will continue its journey around the Sun. That won't be the last time that we have seen the mini-moon , though.
Researchers said that it would fly past the Earth again in January next year, and then in 2055. This isn't the first time the Earth has caught a planet in its orbit. ■ Astronomer(天文学家)Dr. Jenifer Millard said,“This shows how busy our solar system(太阳系)is and how much there is out there that we haven't discovered , because this small planet was only discovered this year.
26. How does the writer describe the size of 2024 PT5
A. By telling a story. B. By comparing a fact.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question.
27. When was 2024 PT5 discovered first
A. In August 2024. B. In January 2024. C. In September 2024. D. In November 2024
28. What will 2024 PT5 do after it breaks free from the Earth's orbit on November 25th
A. Leave the Earth's orbit forever. B. Continue its journey around the Sun.
C. Fly past the Earth again in November, 2025. D. Stay around the Moon for nearly two months.
29. Which of the following can be put in the ■ in the last paragraph
A. The 2024 PT5 looks clear but is not round.
B. It needs strict conditions to be a“mini-moon”.
C. Scientists have recorded it several times before.
D. The“guest”of the Moon will be noticed by most people.
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The Earth gets a“second moon”.
B. Something unusual happened on the Moon.
C. A big planet gets into the Earth's orbit.
D. How a“second moon”travels around the Earth.
C
In the 1970s, many people cared about energy. They had to face up to the fact that they used too much energy and energy sources(资源) which were not going to last forever. One architect(建筑师), Michael Reynolds, decided to do something. He started to create houses that were cheaper to build and more energy-saving. 31
Compared with common houses, earth-ships are made from rubbish. 32 What’s more, after earth-ships are built, they use only 10% of the energy required for heating, lighting and cooling in common houses.
One of the biggest advantages of earth-ships is that they are made from recycled materials. The main material of an earth-ship is used old tires(轮胎). 33 So the space is filled with used cardboard. The inside walls are made of old bottles.
34 For example, an earth-ship needs much less energy for heating and cooling because it is built into the ground. 35
All of these are good for the environment. That’s one of the reasons why they have become popular around the world. Earth-ships have been built in many countries. Maybe in the near future, an earth-ship will land near you!
A. Another advantage is that it saves energy.
B. Then he came up with the idea of building earthships.
C. Because the tires are round and it has a lot of space.
D. They could be covered and painted like common houses.
E. The cost of this kind of building is lower than that of a common house.
F. It keeps the temperature inside the house from getting too hot or cold.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅳ短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented an amazing show. A group of humanoid robots ( 形机器人) 36 (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the 37 (传统的) Chinese Yangko dance.
To prepare for this performance, the robots practiced 38 (/ha:d/) than ever. They were equipped (配备) with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their bodies, 39 had multiple flexible joints(灵活的关节), could move 40 (smooth) and precisely.
During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs ( 帕) vividly as they 41 (dance). The combination of high technology 42 art form truly amazed the audience. People were deeply impressed by their wonderful movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition.
This unique performance soon became 43 hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full 44 creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also liked 45 (it) beauty and cultural significance.
Ⅴ阅读表达（本大题共20分）
阅读下面的短文A篇，回答第46-48小题。
A
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will pick up our rubbish What about schools Will we still go to school or will we study online from home Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above.
Maybe or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more resources, like water and energy, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus) and ride in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking“up”to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings, called“vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are“floating houses” built on water instead of on land!
What do you think city life will be like in the future
46. How does the writer start the first paragraph (2分)
47. What problems can an excessive(过度的) population cause List two problems. (2分)
48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分)
要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰；
(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
(4)总词数控制在30-40。
阅读下面的短文B篇，回答第49-52小题。
B
In Chinese cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Yiwu, some small markets have introduced a new service called“cooked-to-order”. It allows customers to have their freshly bought foods prepared right there in the market, and the chefs can cook the meal for them very soon.
For a small fee, customers can hand over the vegetables, fish, or meat they’ve just bought, and have them cooked at the markets, so they can bring home a hot meal. This service has become very popular.
At Yiwu’s Xinma Road Neighborhood Market, the Runyu Food Processing Workshop has been a key driver of this trend(趋势). Customers can request their food to be prepared in different ways, from stir-frying to stewing, based on their preferences. They can either eat there or take their freshly prepared meals to go. The processing fee depends on the complexity of each dish, or how hard the dish is to make.
“Customers really like it,”said chef Zhou Kaikai, who works at Runyu. Every day, the workshop handles about 40 orders, with around 100 dishes prepared in total. Open daily from 9 am to around 7 pm, Runyu lists clear prices for different dishes, such as 10 yuan for stir-fried vegetables, 15 yuan for meat dishes and 20 yuan for complex cooking items.
Jin Jingxiu, a staff member at Xinma Road Neighborhood Market, said the cooked-to-order service helps the market keep up with the fast-paced, modern lifestyle. “People like seeing the cooking process. They find the service more reliable(可信赖的) than restaurant or delivery options,”Jin said. A customer said she was curious when she saw the cooking service offered in the market and decided to give it a try.“It’s really convenient, freeing me from washing and cooking,”she said.
49. What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the first paragraph (2分)
50. Translate the underlined sentence“Customers can request their food to be prepared in different ways.”into Chinese. (2分)
51. Write a title for this passage. (2分)
52. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。(4分)
Small markets in Chinese cities like Shanghai and Yiwu now offer“cooked-to-order”services, ① chefs prepare meals from customers’ freshly bought ingredients for ② . Famous for its ③ and reliability(可靠性), this service helps ④ the fast-paced, modern lifestyle.
Ⅵ 书面表达（本大题共15分）
53. 在校园生活中,有的学生喜欢参加各种社团活动(joining various club activities)，有的则更喜欢专注于学术课程(focusing on academic courses)。你更倾向于哪种校园生活方式呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Joining club activities or focusing on academic courses ”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种生活方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
Joining club activities Focusing on academic courses
making new friends developing hobbies improving social skills getting high grades gaining more knowledge preparing for future studies
写作要求:
1.文中须包含所选生活方式的要点提示，可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80-100 左右。
Joining club activities or focusing on academic courses
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2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列
英语（四）参考答案
Ⅰ对话理解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D A B A B D A D B
Ⅱ完形填空
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D A B A C B D A C B
Ⅲ阅读
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B B A B A B A B C A
31 32 33 34 35
B E C A F
Ⅳ短文填空
36 were created
37 traditional
38 harder
39 which
40 smoothly
41 danced
42 and
43 a
44 of
45 its
Ⅴ阅读表达
A
46. By asking some questions.
47. ①more pollution. ②in need of more resources
48. 答案不唯一。
B
49. the new service called “cooked-to-order”.
50. 顾客可以要求以不同的方式准备他们的食物。
51. A special service——Cooked-to-order
52. ①where ②a small fee ③convenience
④keep up with
Ⅵ书面表达
Joining club activities
There are a wide variety of club activities in our school and I'm in the basketball and music clubs.
The club activities have benefited me a lot. Firstly, joining different clubs has allowed me to meet all kinds of students and teachers, from which I've learned different things and broaden my minds. Secondly, various club activities can free me from the heavy work of study, so that I can relax more easily. In addition, I have developed different hobbies and many of them will be my life-long hobbies.
In a word, joining club activities has brought me a more colorful and relaxing life. And I hope I will have a better understanding of myself after taking part in the club activities. prefer to focus on academic courses.
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