2025年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试领航卷五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试领航卷五（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-05 00:00:00 | ||
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2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列
英语试题（五）
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
考试说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ对话理解（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项补全对话。
(Ella is going to graduate from junior high school. In the past three years, she has learned so many basic skills.)
SCENE ONE: find the lost thing
Ella: Mom, I can't find my new cap. I am hurrying to school.
Mom: Your new cap What 1 is it
Ella: It's red.
Mom: Is it 2 your schoolbag
Ella: No, it isn't.
Mom: Oh, here it is. It's under your desk. You need to keep your room 3 .
Ella: OK. Sorry, Mom.
1. A. size B. color C. shape D. time
2. A. over B. in C. under D. at
3. A. tidy B. safe C. wonderful D. beautiful
SCENE TWO: learn to make fruit salad
Ella: Mom, I'm hungry! Let's make fruit salad 4 .
Mom: Good idea. What do we need
Ella: We need bananas, apples and yogurt.
Mom: 5 bananas and apples do we need
Ella: Only one banana and three apples.
Mom: How much yogurt do we need
Ella: Two cups.
Mom: Right. What else do we need
Ella: We also need 6 spoon.
Mom: OK! Let's begin.
(A few minutes later.)
Ella: Oh, the salad is great! I'm 7 hungry. I can't wait. Let's eat it!
4. A. to eat B. ate C. eat D. eating
5. A. How B. How much C. How many D. What
6. A. an B. the C. / D. a
7. A. very much B. too C. to D. so much
SCENE THREE: take care of yourself
Ella: Hi, Mom. 8 is Ella.
Mom: Hi. Ella. How are you doing
Ella: Not too good, actually. I'm feeling sick. I have a bad cough, run my nose, and my whole body aches.
Mom: How long have you been like that
Ella: I first felt sick last night, and this morning it's gotten 9 worse.
Mom: That's too bad. I think you should go to see a doctor, then. Also, drink more warm water and stay in bed 10 you feel much better. Most importantly, remember to take medicine on time.
Ella: Thank you, Mom. I will.
8. A. There B. Those C. That D. This
9. A. much B. more C. many D. very
10. A. so B. or C. until D. rather
Ⅱ完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项填入文中空白处。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice-creams 11 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 12 for you to choose from.
Workers there said they use ice-cream as the 13 part and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular 14 . The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.
Some people 15 if these ice-creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don't know if they are good for health. However, 16 show their interest.“My last bit of guilt about eating ice- cream has now gone away,”a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of 17 food products.Today young people 18 more importance on health and cultural confidence. 19 , the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice-creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 20 .
11.A. separated from B. made from C. known as D. divided into
12.A. tastes B. smells C. sound D. feelings
13.A. upper B. main C. inside D. lower
14.A. worldwide B. unexpectedly C. nationally D. online
15.A. believe B. suppose C. doubt D. wonder
16.A. some B. others C. other D. any
17.A. modern B. popular C. traditional D. icy
18.A. add B. offer C. place D. show
19.A. At the moment B. As a result C. To our surprise D. All in all
20.A. life B. work C. study D. diet
Ⅲ阅读（本大题15小题，共20分）
A、B篇为阅读选择，每小题1分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；C篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
On the evening of 18 February, 2025, Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea《哪吒之魔童闹海》 topped 12.319 billion yuan. This made it the global box office champion for animated(动画的) films in film history. Many foreign audiences were also very excited to see the movie and spoke highly of it.
▲ Some say it's due to its exciting story, well-developed characters, and modern adaptation(改编) of a traditional story. Others say it's because the Chinese movie industry continues to develop and improve in animation quality, special effects and storytelling. Every frame(帧) of the film shows the hard work of many talented animators, making Ne Zha 2 a masterpiece.
Director Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, shared two key thoughts behind the film's success. First, he believes the present age provides great chances for creators. Second, he believes in the importance of putting full effort into each project, leaving no room for regret.
The great success of Ne Zha 2 shows how modern technology and traditional culture can work together to create something truly special. After years of effort by a production team of over 4,000 people, Ne Zha 2 becomes a great achievement in Chinese animation. The film was shown in overseas markets such as North America. It is expected to continue its success and introduce more people to Chinese culture through animation.
21.How does the writer start the passage
A.By giving an example. B.By asking a question.
C.By giving a fact. D.By telling a story
22.What can we know about Ne Zha 2 according to Paragraph 1
A.It has already been shown worldwide.
B.It has a total box office of over $9.51 billion.
C.It has 10 billion moviegoers during this year's Spring Festival.
D.It has become the global box office champion for animated films in film history.
23.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A.Who created Ne Zha 2 B.Why is Ne Zha 2 so popular
C.What story does Ne Zha 2 tell D.How was Ne Zha 2 difficult to make
24.Which of the following would Director Yang Yu most probably agree with according to Paragraph 3
A.The success of Ne Zha 2 lies in people's love for the character.
B.It's difficult to use modern technology to create animation films.
C.Animation creators should catch their opportunities and spare no efforts.
D.Traditional culture is closely related to the success of animation films.
25.On which of the following websites can we probably read the passage
A.www./movie/ B.www./book/
C.www./activity/ D.www./story/
B
Located in Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，the Shapotou scenic area drew many tourists’ attention because of its special desert view, receiving 174,000 visitors during the National Day holiday in 2024. It is the first tourist resort(旅游胜地) of this kind in Ningxia and the first desert tourist resort in the country. Zhongwei City was heavily influenced by sandstorms in the past. For over 40 years, the city has fought against desertification(荒漠化) through, people's great efforts.
The primary causes of desertification are human activities, drought (干旱)，lack of water, shortage(短缺) of plants and strong winds. Desertification control measures in Zhongwei City have not only increased plant coverage, but also lowered wind speed. Besides, in order to solve the problems of drought and water shortage in desert areas, the government has taken action to use water to control sand.
In northern Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other areas where seasonal water resources are short, desert reservoirs(水库) and underground culverts(涵洞) have been built to keep winter snow water. The water can then be used when needed.
Another measure is the famous South-to-North Water Diversion Project. It transfers water from the Yangtze River to the Yellow River. Then the water in the Yellow River is used to solve the drought problem in Inner Mongolia.
Through these efforts, China has made good achievements in desert management. In 2022, 3.83 million hectares of forest and 3.214 million hectares of grassland have been planted, and 1.847 million hectares of sandy and rocky land have been improved.
26.Where is the first desert tourist resort in China
A. Gansu. B. Xinjiang. C. Inner Mongolia. D. Ningxia.
27.What are the primary causes of desertification according to the passage
A. Rubbish and strong winds.
B. Human activities, drought and lack of water.
C. Human activities, lack of water and natural disasters
D. The lack of water, shortage of plants and climate change.
28.What has the government done to use water to control sand
①Built desert reservoirs. ②Built underground culverts.
③Built South-to-North Water Diversion Project. ④ Carried out rainmaking.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
29.The writer shows China's good achievements in desert management by _______.
A. telling stories B. asking questions C.listing numbers D.using sayings
30.What is the structure(结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
C
William is a student of mine. His grades were really poor. I often wondered if he’d be able to pass the exam until the last few weeks of the year when we were having a class project. 31 Planting the seeds was exciting for most of the students, but the growing part was much less so. It took long time to see the results, and most kids had little patience for it.
32 Every afternoon, William made sure his seed was taken care of. In years past, few seeds sprouted (发芽). And those that did had never gotten so tall. But William’s seed was different and grew well. So before summer, I asked if he’d mind planting his young plants at school. He agreed with my idea.We picked out the perfect place behind the library. 33
About a month into the summer vacation the next year, I happened to drive by there. I wondered how the sunflowers were growing. To my surprise, behind the library, stood beautiful sunflowers. 34
At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. 35 Others would too. And, one day, he would bloom (开花) and shine—just like his sunflowers.
A.They were really as beautiful as the sun.
B.They must have been at least 12 feet tall.
C.But William was totally different from other kids.
D.Because I’d seen that special seed planted inside him.
E.Then we took his young plants there and hoped for the best.
F.In the project, each child planted a sunflower seed in a bottle.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅳ短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。
Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much 36 (good) than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at 37 (控制) food waste, but now the country takes the lead.
A law was made by the French government. It made France the 38 (one) country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, 39 they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability. They also ask 40 (/ k mp ni/) to report the food waste data in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
“These laws make 41 a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has 42 (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country 43 wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.
“Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food 44 (mean) a lot,” says Jonathan, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of the French food industry.”
It is 45 (everyone) duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.
Ⅴ阅读表达（本大题共20分）
阅读下面的短文A篇，回答第46-48小题。
A
At the 7th China International Import Expo(CHE) on November 5th, 2024, a number of companies technological brought their own creations. Since last year, one of the AI technologies—Large Language Model has swept across the globe, which has been widely used in our daily lives.
Wang, a worker in her 20s, lived in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China“magical mirror”, a mirror device(设备) powered by domestically(国内地) developed artificial intelligence(AI) technology. The mirror can scan(扫描) her face and show her health condition in real time.
After breakfast, Wang called a taxi from an app. Then, she used an AI helper to prepare for her work. Her work schedule(日程表) and upcoming meetings information had been in time by the time she arrived at the office. So she quickly held several short meetings with her co-workers and details(具体情况) were recorded by an AI chatbot.
In the afternoon, Wang headed to a foreign company to discuss a probable partnership(潜在的合作伙伴关系) with the company's CEO. During the discussion, an AI-powered translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very efficient.
In the evening, Wang relaxed with a popular video game. The game uses AI to make the characters in the game act more like real people, making it so much fun.
The daily routine of Wang shows how the rapid development of AI technology changes every part of ordinary(普通的)people's lives. And it also shows how the country step into a new era.
46. Why is Wang's mirror called a“magical mirror” (2分)
47. What helped Wang take notes in the meetings (2分)
48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分)
要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰；
(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
(4)总词数控制在30-40。
阅读下面的短文B篇，回答第49-53小题。
B
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night.
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow(播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式)on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony
It's also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as“the Queen of All Flowers”in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.
49.What does“It”in Paragraph 2 refer to (2分)
50.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains (2分)
51.List activities on Guyu according to the passage(at least two).(2分)
52.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。(每空0.5分，共2分)
Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms. It usually falls on or around ① every year. Guyu is an important time of the growth of ② . The fishermen will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for ③ as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. If you want to see the peony, Guyu is the great time, too. It is said that Guyu is the best time to ④ .
53.Give a proper title to the passage.(2分)
Ⅵ 书面表达（本大题共15分）
54. 你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如在“life skills”“learning ways”“good habits”“healthy lifestyle”或者“hobby”等方面的提高或养成。请选取某个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你的进步及其取得进步的过程。
要求:
1.词数 80-100 (开头已给出，不计人总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
We grow up in change. _______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列
英语（五）参考答案
Ⅰ对话理解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B A A B D B D A C
Ⅱ完形填空
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A B D C B A C B A
Ⅲ阅读
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C D B C A D B A C B
31 32 33 34 35
F C E B D
Ⅳ短文填空
36 better
37 controlling
38 first
39 or
40 companies
41 it
42 written
43 which/that
44 means
45 everyone’s
Ⅴ阅读表达
A
46. Because the mirror can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.
47. An AI chatbot.
48. 答案不唯一，仅供参考。
B
49. Guyu.
50. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing。
51. Sow grains/Hope for safety and harvest/Watch the peony/Pick tea leaves
52. ①April 20 ②grains ③safety ④pick tea leaves
Ⅵ书面表达
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back at the three years of junior high school, the biggest progress I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories to me and bought me books. In my free time, we always read books in the library together. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. He can guide me to a wonderful world. Slowly, I found I could write better articles in Chinese. Reading is not only a fantastic way to enjoy my free time, but it also helps me to be better.
Now books are my friends. Through reading, I have made a lot of progress.
英语试题（五）
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
考试说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ对话理解（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项补全对话。
(Ella is going to graduate from junior high school. In the past three years, she has learned so many basic skills.)
SCENE ONE: find the lost thing
Ella: Mom, I can't find my new cap. I am hurrying to school.
Mom: Your new cap What 1 is it
Ella: It's red.
Mom: Is it 2 your schoolbag
Ella: No, it isn't.
Mom: Oh, here it is. It's under your desk. You need to keep your room 3 .
Ella: OK. Sorry, Mom.
1. A. size B. color C. shape D. time
2. A. over B. in C. under D. at
3. A. tidy B. safe C. wonderful D. beautiful
SCENE TWO: learn to make fruit salad
Ella: Mom, I'm hungry! Let's make fruit salad 4 .
Mom: Good idea. What do we need
Ella: We need bananas, apples and yogurt.
Mom: 5 bananas and apples do we need
Ella: Only one banana and three apples.
Mom: How much yogurt do we need
Ella: Two cups.
Mom: Right. What else do we need
Ella: We also need 6 spoon.
Mom: OK! Let's begin.
(A few minutes later.)
Ella: Oh, the salad is great! I'm 7 hungry. I can't wait. Let's eat it!
4. A. to eat B. ate C. eat D. eating
5. A. How B. How much C. How many D. What
6. A. an B. the C. / D. a
7. A. very much B. too C. to D. so much
SCENE THREE: take care of yourself
Ella: Hi, Mom. 8 is Ella.
Mom: Hi. Ella. How are you doing
Ella: Not too good, actually. I'm feeling sick. I have a bad cough, run my nose, and my whole body aches.
Mom: How long have you been like that
Ella: I first felt sick last night, and this morning it's gotten 9 worse.
Mom: That's too bad. I think you should go to see a doctor, then. Also, drink more warm water and stay in bed 10 you feel much better. Most importantly, remember to take medicine on time.
Ella: Thank you, Mom. I will.
8. A. There B. Those C. That D. This
9. A. much B. more C. many D. very
10. A. so B. or C. until D. rather
Ⅱ完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项填入文中空白处。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice-creams 11 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 12 for you to choose from.
Workers there said they use ice-cream as the 13 part and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular 14 . The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.
Some people 15 if these ice-creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don't know if they are good for health. However, 16 show their interest.“My last bit of guilt about eating ice- cream has now gone away,”a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of 17 food products.Today young people 18 more importance on health and cultural confidence. 19 , the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice-creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 20 .
11.A. separated from B. made from C. known as D. divided into
12.A. tastes B. smells C. sound D. feelings
13.A. upper B. main C. inside D. lower
14.A. worldwide B. unexpectedly C. nationally D. online
15.A. believe B. suppose C. doubt D. wonder
16.A. some B. others C. other D. any
17.A. modern B. popular C. traditional D. icy
18.A. add B. offer C. place D. show
19.A. At the moment B. As a result C. To our surprise D. All in all
20.A. life B. work C. study D. diet
Ⅲ阅读（本大题15小题，共20分）
A、B篇为阅读选择，每小题1分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；C篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
On the evening of 18 February, 2025, Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea《哪吒之魔童闹海》 topped 12.319 billion yuan. This made it the global box office champion for animated(动画的) films in film history. Many foreign audiences were also very excited to see the movie and spoke highly of it.
▲ Some say it's due to its exciting story, well-developed characters, and modern adaptation(改编) of a traditional story. Others say it's because the Chinese movie industry continues to develop and improve in animation quality, special effects and storytelling. Every frame(帧) of the film shows the hard work of many talented animators, making Ne Zha 2 a masterpiece.
Director Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, shared two key thoughts behind the film's success. First, he believes the present age provides great chances for creators. Second, he believes in the importance of putting full effort into each project, leaving no room for regret.
The great success of Ne Zha 2 shows how modern technology and traditional culture can work together to create something truly special. After years of effort by a production team of over 4,000 people, Ne Zha 2 becomes a great achievement in Chinese animation. The film was shown in overseas markets such as North America. It is expected to continue its success and introduce more people to Chinese culture through animation.
21.How does the writer start the passage
A.By giving an example. B.By asking a question.
C.By giving a fact. D.By telling a story
22.What can we know about Ne Zha 2 according to Paragraph 1
A.It has already been shown worldwide.
B.It has a total box office of over $9.51 billion.
C.It has 10 billion moviegoers during this year's Spring Festival.
D.It has become the global box office champion for animated films in film history.
23.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A.Who created Ne Zha 2 B.Why is Ne Zha 2 so popular
C.What story does Ne Zha 2 tell D.How was Ne Zha 2 difficult to make
24.Which of the following would Director Yang Yu most probably agree with according to Paragraph 3
A.The success of Ne Zha 2 lies in people's love for the character.
B.It's difficult to use modern technology to create animation films.
C.Animation creators should catch their opportunities and spare no efforts.
D.Traditional culture is closely related to the success of animation films.
25.On which of the following websites can we probably read the passage
A.www./movie/ B.www./book/
C.www./activity/ D.www./story/
B
Located in Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，the Shapotou scenic area drew many tourists’ attention because of its special desert view, receiving 174,000 visitors during the National Day holiday in 2024. It is the first tourist resort(旅游胜地) of this kind in Ningxia and the first desert tourist resort in the country. Zhongwei City was heavily influenced by sandstorms in the past. For over 40 years, the city has fought against desertification(荒漠化) through, people's great efforts.
The primary causes of desertification are human activities, drought (干旱)，lack of water, shortage(短缺) of plants and strong winds. Desertification control measures in Zhongwei City have not only increased plant coverage, but also lowered wind speed. Besides, in order to solve the problems of drought and water shortage in desert areas, the government has taken action to use water to control sand.
In northern Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other areas where seasonal water resources are short, desert reservoirs(水库) and underground culverts(涵洞) have been built to keep winter snow water. The water can then be used when needed.
Another measure is the famous South-to-North Water Diversion Project. It transfers water from the Yangtze River to the Yellow River. Then the water in the Yellow River is used to solve the drought problem in Inner Mongolia.
Through these efforts, China has made good achievements in desert management. In 2022, 3.83 million hectares of forest and 3.214 million hectares of grassland have been planted, and 1.847 million hectares of sandy and rocky land have been improved.
26.Where is the first desert tourist resort in China
A. Gansu. B. Xinjiang. C. Inner Mongolia. D. Ningxia.
27.What are the primary causes of desertification according to the passage
A. Rubbish and strong winds.
B. Human activities, drought and lack of water.
C. Human activities, lack of water and natural disasters
D. The lack of water, shortage of plants and climate change.
28.What has the government done to use water to control sand
①Built desert reservoirs. ②Built underground culverts.
③Built South-to-North Water Diversion Project. ④ Carried out rainmaking.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
29.The writer shows China's good achievements in desert management by _______.
A. telling stories B. asking questions C.listing numbers D.using sayings
30.What is the structure(结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
C
William is a student of mine. His grades were really poor. I often wondered if he’d be able to pass the exam until the last few weeks of the year when we were having a class project. 31 Planting the seeds was exciting for most of the students, but the growing part was much less so. It took long time to see the results, and most kids had little patience for it.
32 Every afternoon, William made sure his seed was taken care of. In years past, few seeds sprouted (发芽). And those that did had never gotten so tall. But William’s seed was different and grew well. So before summer, I asked if he’d mind planting his young plants at school. He agreed with my idea.We picked out the perfect place behind the library. 33
About a month into the summer vacation the next year, I happened to drive by there. I wondered how the sunflowers were growing. To my surprise, behind the library, stood beautiful sunflowers. 34
At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. 35 Others would too. And, one day, he would bloom (开花) and shine—just like his sunflowers.
A.They were really as beautiful as the sun.
B.They must have been at least 12 feet tall.
C.But William was totally different from other kids.
D.Because I’d seen that special seed planted inside him.
E.Then we took his young plants there and hoped for the best.
F.In the project, each child planted a sunflower seed in a bottle.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅳ短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。
Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much 36 (good) than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at 37 (控制) food waste, but now the country takes the lead.
A law was made by the French government. It made France the 38 (one) country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, 39 they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability. They also ask 40 (/ k mp ni/) to report the food waste data in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
“These laws make 41 a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has 42 (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country 43 wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.
“Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food 44 (mean) a lot,” says Jonathan, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of the French food industry.”
It is 45 (everyone) duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.
Ⅴ阅读表达（本大题共20分）
阅读下面的短文A篇，回答第46-48小题。
A
At the 7th China International Import Expo(CHE) on November 5th, 2024, a number of companies technological brought their own creations. Since last year, one of the AI technologies—Large Language Model has swept across the globe, which has been widely used in our daily lives.
Wang, a worker in her 20s, lived in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China“magical mirror”, a mirror device(设备) powered by domestically(国内地) developed artificial intelligence(AI) technology. The mirror can scan(扫描) her face and show her health condition in real time.
After breakfast, Wang called a taxi from an app. Then, she used an AI helper to prepare for her work. Her work schedule(日程表) and upcoming meetings information had been in time by the time she arrived at the office. So she quickly held several short meetings with her co-workers and details(具体情况) were recorded by an AI chatbot.
In the afternoon, Wang headed to a foreign company to discuss a probable partnership(潜在的合作伙伴关系) with the company's CEO. During the discussion, an AI-powered translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very efficient.
In the evening, Wang relaxed with a popular video game. The game uses AI to make the characters in the game act more like real people, making it so much fun.
The daily routine of Wang shows how the rapid development of AI technology changes every part of ordinary(普通的)people's lives. And it also shows how the country step into a new era.
46. Why is Wang's mirror called a“magical mirror” (2分)
47. What helped Wang take notes in the meetings (2分)
48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分)
要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰；
(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
(4)总词数控制在30-40。
阅读下面的短文B篇，回答第49-53小题。
B
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night.
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow(播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式)on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony
It's also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as“the Queen of All Flowers”in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.
49.What does“It”in Paragraph 2 refer to (2分)
50.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains (2分)
51.List activities on Guyu according to the passage(at least two).(2分)
52.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。(每空0.5分，共2分)
Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms. It usually falls on or around ① every year. Guyu is an important time of the growth of ② . The fishermen will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for ③ as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. If you want to see the peony, Guyu is the great time, too. It is said that Guyu is the best time to ④ .
53.Give a proper title to the passage.(2分)
Ⅵ 书面表达（本大题共15分）
54. 你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如在“life skills”“learning ways”“good habits”“healthy lifestyle”或者“hobby”等方面的提高或养成。请选取某个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你的进步及其取得进步的过程。
要求:
1.词数 80-100 (开头已给出，不计人总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
We grow up in change. _______________________________________________________________
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2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列
英语（五）参考答案
Ⅰ对话理解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B A A B D B D A C
Ⅱ完形填空
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A B D C B A C B A
Ⅲ阅读
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C D B C A D B A C B
31 32 33 34 35
F C E B D
Ⅳ短文填空
36 better
37 controlling
38 first
39 or
40 companies
41 it
42 written
43 which/that
44 means
45 everyone’s
Ⅴ阅读表达
A
46. Because the mirror can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.
47. An AI chatbot.
48. 答案不唯一，仅供参考。
B
49. Guyu.
50. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing。
51. Sow grains/Hope for safety and harvest/Watch the peony/Pick tea leaves
52. ①April 20 ②grains ③safety ④pick tea leaves
Ⅵ书面表达
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back at the three years of junior high school, the biggest progress I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories to me and bought me books. In my free time, we always read books in the library together. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. He can guide me to a wonderful world. Slowly, I found I could write better articles in Chinese. Reading is not only a fantastic way to enjoy my free time, but it also helps me to be better.
Now books are my friends. Through reading, I have made a lot of progress.
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