2025年山东省青岛中考英语话题阅读组合训练（一）（含答案）

话题阅读组合训练（一）
Topic 1: Leisure
一、完形填空（共10分）
Probably you grew up 1 a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you 2 . They will hurt your teeth.
Well, Mom may be right about 3 things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. There is actually a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking the right way can keep you healthier! The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
The first rule about snacking is to make your own. Don't buy snacks that are already wrapped and 4 in stores. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to 5 . Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body. Have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you’ve got a 6 snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember 7 . Especially when you are working, it is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. And you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you pull out another snack. That might be all you really 8 .
With one or two snack breaks during your day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you 9 the amount of food you eat during your day. And eating less is a great way to start 10 weight. Sorry about that, Mom.
1.A.for B.as C.with D.from
2.A.healthy B.fat C.sad D.nervous
3.A.most B.any C.other D.much
4.A.bought B.taken C.brought D.sold
5.A.process B.reduce C.grow D.increase
6.A.losing B.winning C.interesting D.relaxing
7.A.food B.sugar C.water D.salt
8.A.like B.have C.think D.need
9.A.cut down B.make up C.die down D.turn up
10.A.making B.losing C.keeping D.cutting
二、阅读理解（共20分）
A篇为阅读选择，每小题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；B篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Cooking can be a great hobby. After you have learned how to make some recipes, it is time to try something new! Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes. This kind of cooking makes new recipes using parts of old recipes.
This idea has a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families because those foods were easy to find or make. Since people did not move much from one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of a town, city, or country. Now, people move a lot. When they move from their homes to other countries, they bring their recipes with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place.
You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food! You can use any recipe you want. But it is important to think about how different foods taste. Do you like ice cream Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy to make in an ice cream maker. Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes. You can make green tea ice cream as a cool snack. But you do not need to stop with green tea and ice cream. You can make a meat recipe, too. If you like coconut milk, you can try making a delicious sauce for meat. (Or, you can always make 20 coconut ice cream! It's delicious.)
1. The word “recipes” in the passage most probably means ______.
A. special cooking tools
B. instructions for making dishes
C. different kinds of restaurants
D. traditional stories about food
2. According to the passage, why did people in the past usually eat the same kinds of foods
A. Because they didn’t like trying new foods.
B. Because those foods were easy to find or make.
C. Because they didn’t have recipes from other places.
D. Because their governments required them to do so.
3. What can we infer from the passage about cooking today
A. People only cook traditional dishes from their own culture.
B. Moving to new places has no effect on the way people cook.
C. Mixing different cooking styles can create new and interesting dishes.
D. Ice cream is the most popular dish in the world.
4. How is the passage organized
A. By listing different cooking tools step by step.
B. By comparing traditional and modern cooking methods.
C. By introducing an idea, explaining its history, and giving examples.
D. By describing the author’s personal cooking experiences.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Cooking is difficult and requires a lot of practice.
B. People should only eat food from their own culture.
C. Mixing different cooking styles can lead to creative and tasty dishes.
D. Ice cream is the best dessert for everyone.
B
Karaoke has been popular in Asia for a long time now. 1
Karaoke has been around since the 1970s. Karaoke is formed from a Japanese word and an English word. The Japanese word is kara, which means empty. The English word is orchestra. An orchestra is a group of musicians who play music together. In the Japanese language, the word orchestra is pronounced “okesutora.” 2
The karaoke machine as we know it today came from a machine invented in Japan. The Japanese often enjoy some type of musical entertainment at their dinners or parties. Before the invention of the karaoke machine, a musician would be paid to play music. People would then sing along with the music. One of these musicians was a man named Daisuke Inoue. Inoue’s music became very popular. 3 People asked him for recordings of his music so they could take them home with them. That gave Inoue an idea. He made a machine that people could put money into and sing along with his recordings. These machines were very popular. 4
Inoue was happy because he didn’t have to go to so many parties anymore. Karaoke machines later came to be used everywhere. In fact, the cost is now so low that almost any home can have one. Karaoke is great for people of all ages. 5
阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. He had to go to a lot of parties to play for the guests.
B. Later, the word was shortened to “oke.”
C. And with the machine and a little karaoke music, anybody can be a star.
D. However, it has become more and more popular since then.
E. But these days, people in the West are learning to love karaoke.
F. Inoue made money from restaurants and hotels that used his machines.
三、综合填空（共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants You may like foraging! Foraging is a lot like a treasure hunt. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun! 1 you walk in the woods, you can find many kinds of plants. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many 2 (relax) hours walking around in the wild looking for good plants to eat.
While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful. It is exciting and challenging to find plants 3 you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take 4 class about it. Learn how the different 5 (kind) of plants that you can eat look in the wild. 6 (练习) finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. Look for plants together. Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick 7 accident because they 8 (eat) a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers 9 (/ f l /) some important rules.They do not gather all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no 10 (many) will grow there. Do not look for wild plants in areas where there are a lot of cars, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
四、阅读表达（共10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答第1-5小题。
In the past, public bath houses were places where people would go to clean themselves. Today, it may seem strange for someone to wash with others outside their home. However, in the past, most houses did not have baths in the home. Public bath houses were the only choice. Actually, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and relax as well.
The earliest public bath house is thought to have been in India over 4,000 years ago. From that time, many cultures have used public bath houses. In ancient Greece, the public bath houses included areas for washing, a common pool for relaxing, and areas for exercise. The Romans also had public bath houses. Some even included game rooms, gardens, and libraries!
Public bath houses are still around today. Countries such as Turkey, Japan, China, Hungary, and Italy still have them, but in different forms. The Korean public bath houses have the traditional areas for washing, steam rooms, and massages. However, they have taken it to the next level. Many large public bath houses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Almost all of them have internet rooms, snack bars,and places for sleeping on heated floors and relaxing in front of large TVs. In countries such as the US and the UK, places like these are called spas, not public bath houses. People visit these spas to relax as one would at a bath house.
Though public bath houses may seem like a strange idea, it’s an experience you might want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun.
1. Why did people in the past rely on public bath houses (2分)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Choose: The underlined word “spas” (Paragraph 3) most probably means ______.(2分)
A. hospitals for water therapy B. places for relaxation similar to bath houses
C. private swimming pools D. traditional libraries
3. Ask one question about Paragraph 3 with When, Where, Why or How...(2分)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the main purpose of the passage (2分)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Would you like to try a public bath house Why or why not (Give at least one reason, 2分)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
话题阅读组合训练（一）参考答案及解析
Topic 1: Leisure
一、完形填空
1. C. with
解析：固定搭配 "grow up with"（在...环境中长大），其他选项不符合语境。
句意：你可能是在一个“禁止零食”的妈妈身边长大的。
2. B. fat
解析：根据后文 "hurt your teeth" 和 "getting fat" 可知，妈妈认为零食会让人“发胖”。
句意：零食会让你变胖。
3. A. most
解析："Mom may be right about most things"（妈妈可能对大多数事情是对的），后文用 but 转折，说明并非全部。
排除：B (any) 和 D (much) 语义不符；C (other) 需搭配复数名词（如 other things）。
4. D. sold
解析："snacks that are already wrapped and sold in stores"（商店里包装好并售卖的零食），强调商品属性。
排除：A (bought) 主语应为“人”；B (taken) 和 C (brought) 无关联。
5. A. process
解析："take longer for your body to process"（身体需要更长时间消化），对应后文 "processed quickly"。
排除：B (reduce) 和 D (increase) 与食物消化无关；C (grow) 主语应为“身体”。
6. B. winning
"Winning snack" 是英语中的习惯表达，意为“成功的/理想的选择”（类似 "winning combination"）。
上下文强调这种搭配（奶酪/酸奶+面包）是健康且有效的零食方案，与后文“减少正餐摄入”的目标一致。
7. C. water
解析：后文明确提到 "drink some water" 和 "have a bottle of water"，强调喝水的重要性。
排除：A (food) 和 B (sugar)、D (salt) 与下文矛盾。
8. D. need
解析："That might be all you really need"（你可能只是需要喝水），总结前文“误将口渴当饥饿”。
排除：A (like) 和 B (have)、C (think) 语义不通。
9. A. cut down
解析："cut down the amount of food"（减少食物摄入量），与后文 "eating less" 呼应。
排除：B (make up) 意为“弥补”；C (die down) 指“逐渐消失”；D (turn up) 指“出现”。
10. B. losing
解析："losing weight"（减肥）是全文建议的核心目标（对应开头 "getting fat"）。
排除：A (making) 和 C (keeping)、D (cutting) 搭配不当。
二、阅读理解
A
1.B. 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文"After you have learned how to make some recipes"和"using parts of old recipes"可知，recipes指的是制作菜肴的方法或说明。其他选项A"特殊烹饪工具"、C"不同种类的餐厅"、D"关于食物的传统故事"均不符合语境。
2.B. 解析：细节理解题。原文明确提到"because those foods were easy to find or make"，直接对应B选项。其他选项在文中均未提及。
3.C. 解析：推理判断题。全文主要讲述混合不同烹饪方式创造新菜肴，如"Putting different kinds of cooking together"和"mix together the tastes"等表述都支持C选项。A与文中"people move a lot"矛盾；B与文中"they bring their recipes with them"矛盾；D是过度推断。
4.C. 解析：文章结构题。第一段提出混合烹饪的概念，第二段讲述其历史背景，第三段给出具体例子(绿茶冰淇淋、椰奶酱肉等)，完全对应C选项的结构。其他选项均不能准确概括全文结构。
5.C. 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕"混合不同烹饪方式"展开，从历史背景到现代实践都强调这种方法的创造性和美味结果。A与文章鼓励尝试新烹饪方式的积极态度不符；B与文中人口流动带来的饮食融合矛盾；D只是文中举例，非主旨。
B
1.E. 解析：首段需要引出文章主题，E选项通过对比亚洲长期流行和西方新兴流行，自然引出下文对卡拉OK历史的介绍。选项D虽然也提到流行，但缺少"西方"这个关键信息点。
2.B. 解析：前句提到orchestra在日语中的发音"okesutora"，B选项自然承接说明缩写过程，完成词源解释。这是典型的语言演变说明顺序。
3.A. 解析：前文说Inoue的音乐很受欢迎，A选项解释由此带来的结果（参加很多派对），自然引出后文"人们索要录音"的情节。保持因果关系的时间顺序。
4.F. 解析：前文说机器很受欢迎，F选项说明商业运作模式，与后文"不用再参加派对"形成逻辑衔接。体现"发明-商业化-生活改变"的叙事链条。
5.C. 解析：结尾段需要总结升华，C选项的"人人都能成为明星"既呼应前文"各年龄段适用"，又点明卡拉OK的文化意义，是最佳收尾。
三、综合填空
1.When 解析：此处需要一个时间状语从句的引导词，"When you walk in the woods"构成完整的时间状语从句，表示"当你在森林中行走时"。
2.relaxing 解析：此处需要形容词修饰hours，"relaxing hours"表示"放松的时光"。用现在分词形式表示主动意义。
3.that/which 解析：引导定语从句修饰plants，关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
4.a 解析：固定搭配"take a class"表示"上课"，class是可数名词单数形式，需要冠词。
5.kinds 解析：根据句意"不同种类的植物"，需要用复数形式，且"different kinds of"是固定搭配。
6.Practice 解析：此处是祈使句开头，需要用动词原形，首字母大写。
7.by解析：固定搭配"by accident"表示"意外地，偶然地"。
8.ate 解析：根据上下文时态，需要用过去式，表示过去发生的动作。
9.follow解析：根据音标提示/ f l /，此处填follow，表示"遵循规则"。
10.more解析：固定搭配"no more"表示"不再有"。
四、阅读表达
1.答案：Because most houses did not have baths in the home. (原文第一段明确说明)
评分标准：完整回答得2分，仅答"houses no baths"得1分
2.答案：B.
解析：根据上下文"called spas, not public bath houses"和"to relax as one would at a bath house"可知是同类型场所的不同名称
3.示例答案：How are modern Korean public bath houses different from traditional ones
评分标准：
必须使用指定疑问词，问题必须针对第三段内容，语法正确得2分，有轻微错误得1分
4.答案：To introduce the history and modern development of public bath houses.
评分标准：需包含"history"和"modern"两个关键点，仅答一方面得1分
5.参考回答：
Yes, because it sounds interesting to experience different cultures and relax with friends.
No, because I might feel uncomfortable sharing bathing space with strangers.
评分标准：明确选择得1分，合理理由得1分，理由需与文章内容相关。有语法错误每处扣0.5分，最多扣1分。