北京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中备考模拟系列试卷一（人教版）（含答案）

北京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中备考模拟系列试卷一（人教版）
一、单项选择
( )1．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
( )2．Helen has a bad _______because she ate too much sweet food last night.
A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache
( )3．—Let’s see the lions.—________. Let’s see the tigers.
A．Thank you B．That’s boring C．You’re welcome D．Sounds great
( )4．—Tony ________ himself while trying to help his parents do chores.
—I am sorry to hear that. Doing chores is good but safety is more important.
A．enjoyed B．lost C．hurt
( )5．The two policemen went ____ the thief when he was trying to run away.
A．off B．with C．after D．on
( )6．The Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) has been on for one year, students ________ less homework and more free time.
A．are used to B．are shocked at C．are busy with
( )7．Nobody taught ________ English. I learned it all by ________.
A．my; myself B．me; myself C．myself; me
( )8．—When someone gets ________ trouble, I will help them.—Me, too.
A．off B．down C．into D．to
( )9．—What’s ________ matter with Julia
—She has ________ cold and needs to rest at home.
A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a
( )10．— Would you mind me practicing the guitar here
— ________. It’s the break time and everyone is resting.
A．It’s not a big deal. B．Don’t trouble me. C．You’d better not.
二、完型填空
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 4:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, ____1____ I made a decision to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and ____2____ down watching people around. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball.
Just at that time, there came a car. It was going very ____3____. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The car ____4____ the boy. And the small boy was ____5____ on the street without moving. However, the driver drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost much ____6____. I called the police and ____7____ called 120. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the ____8____.At 4:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. They asked me to go to the police station because I saw ____9____ happened. I told them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 7:00 pm. After that, I went home and didn’t go to meet my friends because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to thank me ____10____ my help. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was already at the police station then.
( )1．A．or B．so C．and D．but
( )2．A．looked B．wrote C．sat D．put
( )3．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．hard
( )4．A．took B．poured C．met D．hit
( )5．A．lying B．walking C．playing D．resting
( )6．A．peace B．money C．time D．blood
( )7．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
( )8．A．cinema B．hospital C．museum D．school
( )9．A．how B．where C．when D．what
( )10．A．with B．about C．for D．of
三、阅读理解
A
Not all the people have special skills but all the people can be special people. ____1____
Mary, a girl from Canada, was unhappy because she had a heart problem. ____2____However, they failed because she was so sick that she needed lots of money to have an operation. Her parents hoped to get help from the public. A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary. ____3____ At the same time, Mary’s classmates raised money, and some of them even went downtown to hand out the flyers(传单) telling the story of Mary. All these things helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents were really thankful for everyone’s hard work.
____4____The Asian Games in Guangdong, for example, need lots of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, children’s homes and so on. ____5____ Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills and to have fun.
A．Many people called and offered to help Mary out.
B．There are a lot of chances for us to volunteer.
C．That is because we can volunteer.
D．Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up.
E．We can also help homeless people and disabled people or volunteer to clean up parks.
F．We can wear some beautiful and special clothes to make us different from others.
B
We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that
When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing problems.
If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect (影响) how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable.
To clear your nose the right way, just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a warm towel (毛巾) on your nose and forehead (前额) can also help you feel better.
Since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth.
( )1．Why do parents advise us not to blow our nose too hard
A．Because it can cause a headache.
B．Because it might lead to ear and eye problems.
C．Because it can spread the cold virus.
( )2．What happens when air from the nose goes into the ears
A．It can cause hearing problems.
B．It makes the ears warmer.
C．It helps to clear the ears.
( )3．How can it affect your eyes if you blow your nose too hard
A．It can cause the eyes to water and become red.
B．It can help eyes feel comfortable.
C．It can make the pressure higher in the eyes.
( )4．According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to blow your nose
A．Use a warm towel on your eyes and forehead.
B．Close one nostril at a time and blow softly.
C．Take a deep breath and cough out the mucus.
( )5．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage
A．The science behind catching a cold.
B．The reason why you shouldn’t blow your nose too hard.
C．The dangers of blowing your nose too hard.
C
Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange, and yellow.
My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇) led me to do some research on my own.
Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer.
However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter.
When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color.
( )1．The writer thought ________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child.
A．the wind B．a strange man C．the sun D．his grandmother
( )2．Which of the following can NOT help make the photo-synthesis happen
A．Water. B．CO2 C．Glucose. D．Chlorophyll.
( )3．Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn
A．Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves.
B．Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight.
C．Because the trees need more food in winter.
D．Because cold and dark environment can make new colors
( )4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
( )5．What is the passage mainly about
A．What magic chemicals we have now. B．What food trees need during a year.
C．How a strange man painted trees. D．Why leaves change colors in autumn.
D
With its beautiful and special sights, Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become more and more popular. Many people choose to travel there.
In January, a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi started a school trip to Harbin. In this group, the oldest is only 6 and a half years old, while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old. They are called “Little Oranges”. The name mainly comes from their cute orange clothes. And oranges are also the famous products in Guangxi.
In Harbin, they tasted the local delicious food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. They all enjoyed themselves very much.
After visiting Harbin, “Little Oranges” went to Mohe, an important stop in their journey. The police officers at the station prepared snowmen to welcome them. At the northernmost police office of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌), marking an important part of their trip.
This trip offered the children an unforgettable life experience and made them stronger and more confident. Following their excellent journey, “Little Oranges” have been invited by cultural and tourism authorities (文化旅游部门) in Xinjiang. People give a warm welcome to them.
( )1．The oldest child in this group is only about ________.
A．six B．five C．three
( )2．Why are the children called “Little Oranges”
A．Because they all like orange.
B．Because they all wear orange clothes.
C．Because they brought lots of oranges to Harbin.
( )3．According to the material, what did the children do in Harbin
A．They prepared snowmen.
B．They sang the national anthem.
C．They tasted delicious local food.
( )4．According to the material, the children may travel to ________ next.
A．Mohe B．Xinjiang C．Guangxi
( )5．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A difficult school trip.
B．The reasons for traveling to Harbin.
C．Kids’ wonderful trip to Northeast China.
四、阅读表达
The Whites are English. And now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese too.
Mr. White is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs. White is a teacher. She often visits a middle school near Beijing, and she likes to speak English with the students and the teachers. Their son Tom is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.
They take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back to England, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.
1．Where do the Whites come from
2．How long are they going to stay in China
3．Who likes driving in Beijing very much
4．What are Tom’s parents
5．What do they want to do by showing the pictures to their friends
五、文段表达
地球是人类赖以生存的家园, 我们要像对待自己的生命一样保护我们生存的环境。
假如你是李华, 你们学校的英文网站正在开展以“Make our school greener”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你在学校保护环境的做法、理由及感受。
提示词语：collect, turn off, recycle
提示问题：●What do you often do to make your school greener
●Why do you do so
●How do you feel
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5.C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
二、完型填空
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
三、阅读理解
A)1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
B)1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
C)1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
D)1-5ABCBC
四、阅读表达
1．They come from England/ Britain. (They are from England/ Britain.) 2．For three weeks. 3．Mr. White. 4．His father is a driver and his mother is a teacher. 5．They want the English people to know more about China.
五、文段表达
Make our school greener
In order to make our school more environmentally friendly, I often participate in planting and greening. I also plant flowers and water them. What’s more, I always turn off the lights when I leave the room. Sometimes I collect waste paper and use it to do crafts with my classmates. I think recycling is good for our environment. Sometimes I am proud of my own actions.