词汇、句型、语法专项练习（含答案）江苏译林版八年级英语下册

江苏译林版八年级英语下词汇、句型、语法专项练习
一、词汇专项训练
A. 根据首字母或中文提示填空（每单元5题）
Unit 1 Past and present
1. The town has changed a lot over the c__________ (世纪).
2. We must take steps to reduce air p__________ (污染).
3. My parents got m__________ (结婚的) in 2000.
4. He went to Beijing on b__________ (生意) last week.
5. The e__________ (环境) is becoming better with our efforts.
Unit 2 Travelling
1. We visited many famous s__________ (风景) during the trip.
2. My father goes to Shanghai on b__________ (出差) twice a month.
3. The t__________ (顶部) of the mountain is covered with snow.
4. I bought a s__________ (纪念品) for my friend from the museum.
5. The plane will t__________ off (起飞) in 10 minutes.
Unit 3 Online tours
1. You can s__________ (搜索) for information on the Internet.
2. New York is an i__________ (国际的) city with people from all over the world.
3. The website provides l__________ (当地的) news and events.
4. I like to watch v__________ (视频) about animals in my free time.
5. The m__________ (菜单) in this restaurant is in both English and Chinese.
Unit 4 A good read
1. Reading can help us gain k__________ (知识) and open our minds.
2. The book was a great s__________ (成功) and sold millions of copies.
3. She h__________ (隐藏) the gift in the closet before the party.
4. The story is b__________ (以……为基础) on real events in history.
5. I p__________ (更喜欢) reading novels to watching TV.
Unit 5 Good manners
1. It’s important to behave p__________ (恰当的) in public places.
2. We should a__________ (避免) talking loudly in the library.
3. Can you e__________ (解释) this math problem to me
4. It’s r__________ (粗鲁的) to cut in line when waiting.
5. We should listen to others p__________ (礼貌地) before giving our opinions.
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
1. Many v__________ (志愿者) helped at the sports meeting for the disabled.
2. It’s n__________ (必要的) to learn basic first aid skills.
3. They worked hard to a__________ (实现) their dream of winning the game.
4. The p__________ (项目) aims to help children in poor areas.
5. She showed great b__________ (勇气) when facing the difficult situation.
Unit 7 International charities
1. The p__________ (病人) are being treated carefully in the hospital.
2. We should p__________ (预防) diseases by keeping clean.
3. The g__________ (政府) has taken action to improve education.
4. Many children in poor areas lack b__________ (基本的) school supplies.
5. The organization provides f__________ (免费的) medical care for the poor.
Unit 8 A green world
1. We should s__________ (节省) energy by turning off lights when leaving.
2. R__________ (回收利用) paper and plastic can help protect the environment.
3. Planting more trees is good for the e__________ (生态系统).
4. We can use s__________ (太阳能的) power to run machines.
5. Everyone should take r__________ (责任) for protecting the planet.
二、句型专项训练
A. 句型转换（每单元3题，共24题）
Unit 1
1. He used to play basketball after school.（改为否定句）
→ He __________ __________ to play basketball after school.
2. The factory has been here since 2010.（对划线部分提问）
→ __________ __________ has the factory been here
3. The little girl is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
→ The little girl is __________ young __________ she can’t go to school.
Unit 2
1. I have already been to the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句）
→ __________ you __________ to the Great Wall __________
2. They went to the park yesterday.（用现在完成时改写）
→ They __________ __________ to the park.
3. The film lasted for two hours.（对划线部分提问）
→ __________ __________ did the film last
Unit 3
1. “I can use the computer,” he said.（改为间接引语）
→ He said __________ __________ use the computer.
2. The website is very useful.（改为感叹句）
→ __________ __________ useful website it is!
3. You can search for information after you click here.（改为同义句）
→ You can search for information __________ __________ here.
Unit 4
1. She finished reading the book in three days.（对划线部分提问）
→ __________ __________ did she finish reading the book
2. The book is very interesting. I want to read it again.（合并为一句）
→ The book is __________ interesting __________ I want to read it again.
3. He asked me, “Do you like this book ”（改为间接引语）
→ He asked me __________ I __________ this book.
Unit 5
1. “Don’t shout in public,” the teacher said to us.（改为间接引语）
→ The teacher told us __________ __________ shout in public.
2. It’s polite to wait in line.（改为同义句）
→ __________ in line is polite.
3. He was so tired that he couldn’t walk further.（改为简单句）
→ He was __________ tired __________ walk further.
Unit 6
1. We trained for a long time so that we could win the match.（改为简单句）
→ We trained for a long time __________ __________ win the match.
2. The project is very meaningful.（改为感叹句）
→ __________ __________ the project is!
3. “Can I join the volunteer team ” she asked.（改为间接引语）
→ She asked __________ she __________ join the volunteer team.
Unit 7
1. The charity provides children with food and clothes.（改为同义句）
→ The charity provides food and clothes __________ __________.
2. “Why do you want to be a doctor ” the interviewer asked him.（改为间接引语）
→ The interviewer asked him __________ he __________ to be a doctor.
3. It’s necessary for us to learn first aid.（改为同义句）
→ Learning first aid __________ __________ for us.
Unit 8
1. We should plant more trees to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）
→ __________ __________ we plant more trees
2. “Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,” the sign says.（改为间接引语）
→ The sign says __________ __________ throw rubbish everywhere.
3. Recycling is important for environmental protection.（改为同义句）
→ It’s important __________ __________ recycling for environmental protection.
三、语法专项训练
1. 现在完成时（10题）
1. —__________ you ever __________ (see) the film Titanic
—Yes, I __________ (see) it last week.
2. She __________ (live) in this city since she was born.
3. My parents __________ (not come) back from work yet.
4. __________ he __________ (finish) his homework
5. We __________ (be) to Beijing three times.
6. The old man __________ (die) for ten years.
7. They __________ (buy) a new car last month.
8. How long __________ you __________ (study) English
9. She __________ just __________ (clean) the classroom.
10. —When __________ you __________ (go) to the park
—I __________ (go) there yesterday.
2. 状语从句（时间/条件/原因，10题）
1. I will call you __________ I arrive at the station.
2. We can’t go out __________ it stops raining.
3. He was late __________ he got up late.
4. __________ you work hard, you will pass the exam.
5. She was reading __________ her mother was cooking.
6. Don’t leave __________ I come back.
7. __________ it is cold, he still goes swimming every day.
8. You can’t watch TV __________ you finish your homework.
9. I didn’t realize it __________ he told me.
10. __________ summer comes, the days get longer.
3. 宾语从句（10题）
1. Could you tell me __________ (where is the library / where the library is)
2. He asked me __________ (if I like / if I liked) pop music.
3. She said that she __________ (will go / would go) to Paris next week.
4. Do you know __________ (when does the train leave / when the train leaves)
5. I wonder __________ (that / whether) he will come to the party.
6. The teacher told us that the earth __________ (moves / moved) around the sun.
7. Can you tell me __________ (how much does it cost / how much it costs)
8. He asked __________ (what was her name / what her name was).
9. I don’t know __________ (if / that) she is a teacher.
10. She said __________ (she has / she had) finished the work.
4. 动词不定式（10题）
1. I want __________ (buy) a new dictionary.
2. The teacher told us __________ (not be) late.
3. He practices every day __________ (improve) his skills.
4. It’s important __________ (learn) English well.
5. They asked us __________ (help) them carry the boxes.
6. She decided __________ (travel) abroad after graduation.
7. The boy promised __________ (not play) computer games too much.
8. We need __________ (find) a solution to the problem.
9. His dream is __________ (become) a scientist.
10. I’m sorry __________ (hear) about your illness.
四、综合拓展训练（每单元2题，共16题）
Unit 1
1. The old house __________ (use) to be a school, but now it’s a library.
2. There __________ (be) many changes in our town since 2010.
Unit 2
1. We __________ (visit) the Summer Palace twice already.
2. He __________ (fly) to London for a meeting next week.
Unit 3
1. If you click on the icon, you __________ (see) more information.
2. She enjoys __________ (watch) online tours in her free time.
Unit 4
1. The book __________ (write) by a famous author in 2015.
2. I can’t put the book down because it’s too __________ (interest).
Unit 5
1. It’s bad manners __________ (talk) with your mouth full.
2. We should wait for our turn instead of __________ (push) in.
Unit 6
1. The volunteers are training hard __________ (support) the athletes.
2. He was proud of __________ (win) the first prize in the competition.
Unit 7
1. The doctor advised him __________ (take) the medicine three times a day.
2. UNICEF works to prevent children from __________ (get) ill.
Unit 8
1. We can save water by __________ (take) shorter showers.
2. It’s our duty __________ (protect) the environment for future generations.
答案
一、词汇专项训练答案
Unit 1：1. century 2. pollution 3. married 4. business 5. environment
Unit 2：1. sights 2. business 3. top 4. souvenir 5. take
Unit 3：1. search 2. international 3. local 4. videos 5. menu
Unit 4：1. knowledge 2. success 3. hid 4. based 5. prefer
Unit 5：1. properly 2. avoid 3. explain 4. rude 5. politely
Unit 6：1. volunteers 2. necessary 3. achieve 4. project 5. courage
Unit 7：1. patients 2. prevent 3. government 4. basic 5. free
Unit 8：1. save 2. Recycling 3. ecosystem 4. solar 5. responsibility
二、句型专项训练答案
Unit 1：1. didn’t use 2. How long 3. so; that
Unit 2：1. Have; been; yet 2. have gone 3. How long
Unit 3：1. he could 2. What a 3. after clicking
Unit 4：1. How soon 2. so; that 3. if; liked
Unit 5：1. not to 2. Waiting 3. too; to
Unit 6：1. in order to 2. How meaningful 3. if; could
Unit 7：1. to children 2. why; wanted 3. is necessary
Unit 8：1. Why should 2. not to 3. to do
三、语法专项训练答案
1. 现在完成时：1. Have; seen; saw 2. has lived 3. haven’t come 4. Has; finished 5. have been 6. has been dead 7. bought 8. have; studied 9. has; cleaned 10. did; go; went
2. 状语从句：1. when 2. until 3. because 4. If 5. while 6. until 7. Although 8. unless 9. until 10. When
3. 宾语从句：1. where the library is 2. if I liked 3. would go 4. when the train leaves 5. whether 6. moves 7. how much it costs 8. what her name was 9. if 10. she had
4. 动词不定式：1. to buy 2. not to be 3. to improve 4. to learn 5. to help 6. to travel 7. not to play 8. to find 9. to become 10. to hear
四、综合拓展训练答案
Unit 1：1. used 2. have been
Unit 2：1. have visited 2. will fly
Unit 3：1. will see 2. watching
Unit 4：1. was written 2. interesting
Unit 5：1. to talk 2. pushing
Unit 6：1. to support 2. winning
Unit 7：1. to take 2. getting
Unit 8：1. taking 2. to protect