期末专项测试卷(五)——完形与阅读 2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册（含答案）

期末专项测试卷(五)
完形与阅读
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 成绩：
一、完形填空。(30分)
(A)
Clean your house and clean the world
Do you know the old Chinese saying“If you can't make your small house clean, how can you make the big world clean ” Here is the story 1 it.
Chen Fan is a clever boy. He studies hard and 2 lots of books. He wants to change the world and make it clean some day, 3 Chen doesn't like cleaning his house. His house is dirty.
One day, one of his father's friends comes to visit Chen. He sees the 4 house and says to Chen, “Why 5 you clean your house, young man ” “I'm busy studying how to clean the big world. I don't have time to do this 6 thing.”
“If you can't make your small house clean, 7 can you make the big world clean ” the man says. Chen thinks for a while and says, “You are 8 . Thank you!”
9 that, Chen starts by doing little things well. At last, he becomes a good officer(官员) to 10 the world clean.
( )1. A. at B. about C. in D. beside
( )2. A. checks B. buys C. reads D. takes
( )3. A. but B. or C. and D. so
( )4. A. nice B. dirty C. clean D. big
( )5. A. are B. aren't C. do D. don't
( )6. A. good B. big C. little D. bad
( )7. A. what B. where C. which D. how
( )8. A. right B. out C. in D. wrong
( )9. A. Before B. After C. From D. To
( )10. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
(B)
At the end of a boring day, I sat down in front of the TV to relax and enjoy some snacks.When I stood up after watching the show, I suddenly 1 I had eaten too much. How strange! Did watching TV make me 2 and cause me to eat more
A study shows that watching TV doesn't make you feel hungrier. 3 , it draws your attention away(分散你的注意力) from eating. While you eat, your body 4 signals(信号)to tell you 5 full you feel. While watching the TV show, however, you don't pay much attention(注意) to such signals. As a result(结果是), the longer you watch TV, the 6 you may end up(最终) eating.
What's more, if you often have snacks while watching TV, your brain will link(使联系起来) the two activities. While sitting in front of the TV, you may not be hungry at all, but you’ ll still reach for some 7 . It has become a 8 for you.
So, if you don't want to be 9 or eat too much, you'd better stay away from the TV while eating. In this 10 , you' ll be better able to get a sense of how full you really feel.
( )1. A. felt like B. cared for C. looked for D. made sure
( )2. A. happier B. thirstier C. fuller D. hungrier
( )3. A. Because B. Luckily C. Finally D. Instead(反而)
( )4. A. needs B. finds C. sends D. makes
( )5. A. what B. how C. why D. where
( )6. A. little B. more C. less D. few
( )7. A. food B. books C. pens D. water
( )8. A. habit B. diet C. dream D. rule
( )9. A. ugly B. shy C. weak D. fat
( )10. A. idea B. way C. hobby D. show
二、阅读理解。(70分)
(A)
We surveyed(做民意调查) 300 young people on what they like doing at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35.The chart(图表) shows their answers.
阅读短文及条形图，判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
( )1. 75 people like playing computer games in the 11—18 group.
( )2. The people of 27—35 like watching TV best.
( )3. The fewest(最少的) people like playing computer games.
( )4. Most people like watching TV and going to the cinema.
( )5. From the chart we know young people should do more sport.
(B)
Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance happily,but he feels sad. “Why am I so different ” he always says to himself.
A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don't be sad. I think you' re very cute and special.” She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best friend. Her name is Amy.Tom looks at her and smiles. They have a lot of fun and they swim far from home.
Suddenly, Amy sees a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming to them quickly. She is very afraid,so she can't swim. Just at that time, Tom has a good idea. He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark's eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.
When they get home, Amy says, “Thanks, Tom. You' re great. I'm happy to have a good friend like you!” Tom's face turns red. He says to her, “You' re right, Amy. I think being different from others is very cool.”“That is what I want to tell you,” Amy smiles.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
( )1. Tom is different from other fish.
( )2. Tom's best friend is Amy. She's an octopus too.
( )3. Amy is very afraid because she thinks the shark will eat her.
( )4. Tom saves himself and Amy because he can spray much black water.
( )5. At last, Tom doesn't think being different from others is cool.
(C)
In America, there is a town called South Bend, known as the “ 1 ”. Close to the famous Willapa Bay, the town is rich in seafood. Visitors and locals like to catch crabs,clams, salmon and, of course, oysters(牡蛎). Americans love to eat oysters, with one in six coming from this town. That's why it has this title(称号).
If you are an oyster lover and you happen to be around here, a visit to South Bend Town can be a good choice. You can go fishing, eat in the local restaurants and then browse the shops for some souvenirs(纪念品) to take home. A notable attraction here is a large concrete(混凝土) oyster. You can take a photo with it to record(记录) your trip.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(8分)
( )1. Which can be put in“ 1 ” in paragraph 1
A. freshwater fish heaven B. city of wonder to wander
C. home of Pacific salmon D. oyster capital of the world
( )2. Where is South Bend Town
A. By the Great Salt Lake. B. Near the Willapa Bay.
C. In the heart of Amazon rainforest. D. Along the coast of California.
( )3. What is South Bend Town famous(著名的) for
A. Its beautiful beach. B. Its local restaurants.
C. Its oyster statue. D. Its rich seafood.
( )4. What's the notable attraction in South Bend Town
A. A clam lantern. B. A salmon painting.
C. A concrete oyster. D. A glass crab.
(D)
Many students like drinks. Some of them are good for our health, while some of them are bad. Let me tell you something about one of the most popular drinks in the world— cola.
In fact, cola can be bad for our health. As we all know, cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. However, too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking a bottle of cola every day can make you gain fifteen pounds(磅) every year. And as the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat many healthy things like fruit, vegetables and rice. Even worse, cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
Drink water, please. Water is very important for our bodies. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially(特别) from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain water(清水), you can add a little 100% fruit juice.
Remember: Drink more water and less cola. You will be healthier and healthier.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(8分)
( )1. How many pounds can you get in two years by drinking one bottle of cola each day
A. 5 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 25 pounds. D. 30 pounds.
( )2. According to the passage, how can we get water
① By drinking soup. ② By drinking milk.
③ By playing basketball. ④ By eating fruit and vegetables.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
( )3. What can we put in the water if we don't like plain water
A. An ice cream. B. Some black tea.
C. A little 100% fruit juice. D. Some brown sugar.
( )4. The structure(结构) of the passage should be . (P= Paragraph)
(E)
People celebrate their birthdays around the world. They often have a special birthday party. Everyone also likes to play all kinds of games to celebrate their birthdays at the party.
In Mexico, children usually play an interesting game at their birthday parties. First, the birthday child and other children stand in a circle(圆圈) and sing a funny song. Then they take turns to stand in the middle. When they stand in the middle, they cover their eyes with something. So they can't see anything. After that, they have to use something to hit the pinata(彩罐). One by one, the children in the middle hit the pinata. When the pinata breaks,lots of things come out of it. Usually, there are some candies and fruit in the pinata. The children then run to get the things. It's a very good birthday party game. People think the child will have good fortune if he or she breaks the pinata.
Pinata can have many colours and looks. The colours make them look beautiful in the sun. Their looks are usually characters from TV shows and movies. Birthday boys and girls also make them look like animals, guitars, race cars and so on. They' re great fun!
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(8分)
( )1. Who can stand in the middle when playing pinata games
A. Only the birthday child. B. Parents of the birthday child.
C. Every child at the birthday party. D. All the people at the birthday party.
( )2. What can we often find inside the pinata when it breaks
A. Toys and games. B. Candies and fruit.
C. Books and pens. D. Streamers(彩带) and paper.
( )3. What does the underlined word“fortune” mean in English
A. Luck. B. Wisdom. C. Habit. D. Health.
( )4. What do pinatas usually look like
A. Children's favourite animals. B. Colourful balls with different patterns.
C. Shapes like popular cartoon animals. D. Characters from TV shows and movies.
(F)
In April, Chinese scientists came back from a“cool” trip to Antarctica(南极洲). They did a big job. They built China's fifth research station(考察站) there, called the Qinling Station.It can hold 80 people in summer and 30 in winter.
The Qinling Station is quite special. It was the first time China built a station near theRoss Sea. The sea is full of rare animals. There are also many volcanoes(火山) and big glaciers(冰川) along the coast of the sea. The station is built out of lightweight materials. It can withstand(抵抗) temperatures as low as - 60 degrees. It uses some renewable(可再生的)energy like wind and solar energy.
Among the five China's research stations in Antarctica, Kunlu n and Taishan are only open in summer. Qinling, Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all year round.
阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图，每空一词。(10分)
(G)
Eating in space is different from eating on Earth. The food that astronauts bring with them doesn't look like the food that we eat on Earth. We call it space food. The food has special requirements(必要条件) and should be easy and safe to store(保存).
Some space food is put in closed bags. These bags are specifically designed to withstand the conditions of space travel, ensuring food remains protected from contamination(污染).The food inside the bags is cooked so astronauts can eat it when they get it. All the water is removed(去除) from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱), an astronaut“shoots(注入)” hot or cold water into the food bag, and then eats the food from a small hole in the bag.
Other space food comes in bite-sized pieces. An astronaut puts a whole(完整的) piece into his or her mouth at a time. There can't be crumbs(食物碎屑). Crumbs would float(飘浮) in the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.
Astronauts can't drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air.The water is put in a special device(设备). An astronaut“shoots” the water into his or her mouth.
Eating or drinking in space is hard. Astronauts have to learn how to do it.
阅读短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。(16分)
Having meals in space
We call the food astronauts bring with them“space food”.
1. ______ space food and water Some food in 2. _______ bags The food is cooked and with 3. _______ water in it. Astronauts put water 4. _______ into food before eating. They eat the food from a small hole in the bag.
Other food in bite-sized pieces Astronauts must put a whole piece in their mouths. No crumbs 5. _____ they would float in the capsule. Keeping food in bite-sized pieces can keep the capsule 6. __________ .
Water Astronauts can't drink water from open cups. They drink water by“7. ________” it into their mouths.
It is not 8. _______ for astronauts to eat or drink in space.
参考答案：
一、(A) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
(B)1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B
二、(A)1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
(B) 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
(C) 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C
(D)1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A
(E) 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
(F) 1. season 2. hold 3. lightweight 4. low5. renewable
(G) 1. Different 2. closed 3. no 4. back5. because 6. clean 7. shooting 8. easy