2024-2025学年江苏牛津译林版八年级英语下册句型语法专项习题（含答案）

江苏译林版八年级英语下册句型语法专项习题
一、句型转换（20题）
1. Daniel has finished his project.（改为否定句）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
2. “I’m waiting for a call,” Lucy said.（改为间接引语）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
3. The room is too small for five people to live in.（用so...that改写）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
4. They visited the museum yesterday.（用现在完成时改写）
→ ______________________________________________________
5. The concert lasted for two and a half hours.（对划线部分提问）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
6. “Don’t leave the window open,” the teacher said to Tom.（改为间接引语）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
7. The weather is fine today.（用what引导感叹句）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
8. You’ll miss the train if you don’t leave now.（用unless改写）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
9. Amy has lived in Suzhou since she was born.（对划线部分提问）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
10. He said, “I can fix the bike tomorrow.”（改为间接引语）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
11. The book is very interesting.（用how引导感叹句）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
12. They went to the cinema last weekend.（改为现在完成时）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
13. The meeting will start at 3 p.m.（对划线部分提问）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
14. “Do you like pop music ” he asked me.（改为间接引语）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
15. It’s necessary to learn basic life skills.（改为同义句）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
16. She was so tired that she couldn’t keep working.（改为简单句）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
17. If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for school.（用or改写）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
18. The film is very exciting.（改为感叹句）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
19. He has been to Beijing three times.（改为一般疑问句）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
20. “Where is the library ” she asked.（改为间接引语）
→ ____________________________________________________________________
二、语法单项选择（共30题，含5个小节）
A. 现在完成时
( ) 1. —______ you ______ your homework yet
—Yes, I ______ it an hour ago.
A. Have; finished; finished
B. Did; finish; finished
C. Have; finished; have finished
( ) 2. His family ______ in this town since 2015.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived
( ) 3. The old man ______ for ten years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
B. 状语从句
( ) 4. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.
A. until B. when C. unless
( ) 5. We can’t go hiking ______ it stops raining.
A. unless B. if C. while
( ) 6. He was late ______ he missed the early bus.
A. so B. because C. but
C. 宾语从句
( ) 7. Could you tell me ______ the post office is
A. where B. what C. when
( ) 8. He asked me ______ I liked playing chess.
A. if B. that C. what
( ) 9. The teacher said the moon ______ around the earth.
A. moved B. moves C. will move
D. 动词不定式
( ) 10. It’s important ______ English every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing
( ) 11. The doctor advised him ______ more vegetables.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
( ) 12. She decided ______ a volunteer for the event.
A. to become B. becoming C. become
E. 综合语法
( ) 13. —How long ______ you ______ this book
—For two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. have; kept C. did; keep
( ) 14. You’ll succeed ______ you work hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as
( ) 15. I didn’t realize the mistake ______ she pointed it out.
A. until B. when C. while
( ) 16. —______ you ever ______ (see) the Great Wall
—Yes, I ______ (go) there last year.
A. Have; seen; went B. Did; see; have gone C. Have; saw; went
( ) 17. She was reading ______ her mother was cooking.
A. while B. when C. until
( ) 18. The boy promised ______ (not play) computer games too much.
A. not playing B. not to play C. to not play
( ) 19. Do you know ______ the train leaves
A. when does B. when C. what time does
( ) 20. It’s rude ______ (cut) in line when others are waiting.
A. cutting B. to cut C. cut
( ) 21. They ______ (buy) a new car last month.
A. have bought B. bought C. buy
( ) 22. ______ you study hard, you’ll fail the exam.
A. If B. Unless C. Although
( ) 23. I wonder ______ he will come to the party.
A. that B. whether C. what
( ) 24. The teacher told us ______ (not be) late for class.
A. not to be B. to not be C. not be
( ) 25. The film ______ (begin) when we arrived at the cinema.
A. has begun B. began C. had begun
( ) 26. It’s necessary ______ (learn) basic first aid skills.
A. learning B. to learn C. learn
( ) 27. He asked ______ (what was her name / what her name was).
A. what was her name B. what her name was C. her name was what
( ) 28. We can’t go out ______ the rain stops.
A. until B. if C. since
( ) 29. She said she ______ (will / would) visit the museum the next day.
A. will B. would C. is going to
( ) 30. His dream is ______ (become) a scientist.
A. becoming B. to become C. become
三、语法填空（共10题）
阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Diary,
Today I learned about environmental protection in class. Our teacher told us that plastic pollution ______ (be) a big problem. She asked us ______ (avoid) using plastic bags. I decided ______ (make) a change from now on. I will take a cloth bag when ______ (go) shopping. My classmates and I also plan ______ (plant) trees next weekend. I hope our actions ______ (make) a difference to the earth. I feel it’s our duty ______ (protect) the environment. What about you ______ you ______ (do) anything for the planet recently Let’s work together ______ (build) a greener world!
四、改错（共10题）
每句有一处错误，找出并改正。
1. He has gone to Shanghai twice. ______________________
2. I will call you as soon as I will arrive. ______________________
3. Could you tell me where is the library ______________________
4. The box is too heavy for him carrying. ______________________
5. She said that she will visit me next week. ______________________
6. I have bought this bike for two years. ______________________
7. Unless you work hard, or you won’t pass the exam. ______________________
8. The teacher told us don’t talk in class. __________
9. I don’t know that he likes swimming. __________
10. He was so tired that he can’t walk further. __________
五、汉译英（共10题）
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我已经去过北京三次了。
→ I ______ ______ ______ Beijing three times.
2. 她直到妈妈回来才睡觉。
→ She ______ go to bed ______ her mother came back.
3. 老师告诉我们不要在走廊里跑。
→ The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ in the hallway.
4. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
→ We’ll go for a picnic ______ it ______ rain tomorrow.
5. 你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？
→ Could you tell me ______ ______ ______
6. 学习英语对我们来说很重要。
→ It’s important ______ us ______ ______ English.
7. 他太矮了，够不到架子上的书。
→ He is ______ short ______ ______ the books on the shelf.
8. 她问我是否喜欢这部电影。
→ She asked me ______ ______ ______ the movie.
9. 我们应该采取行动来保护环境。
→ We should ______ ______ to protect the environment.
10. 我想知道他为什么迟到。
→ I wonder ______ ______ ______ late.
六、句型合并（共10题）
将两句合并为一句，使用括号内的语法结构。
1. He was very tired. He couldn’t keep working.（so...that）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
2. The book is interesting. I want to read it again.（such...that）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
3. She finished the work. She went home.（after引导的时间状语从句）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
4. You study hard. You will pass the exam.（if引导的条件状语从句）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
5. “I can play the piano,” he said.（间接引语）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
6. The weather was fine. We went hiking.（because引导的原因状语从句）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
7. He is very young. He can’t go to school.（too...to...）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
8. She bought a gift. She wrapped it carefully.（and连接并列句）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
9. You can take a bus. You can take a taxi.（either...or...）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
10. “Where is the station ” he asked.（间接引语）
→ ___________________________________________________________________
答案
一、句型转换答案
1. Daniel hasn’t finished his project.
2. Lucy said she was waiting for a call.
3. The room is so small that five people can’t live in it.
4. They have visited the museum.
5. How long did the concert last
6. The teacher told Tom not to leave the window open.
7. What fine weather it is today!
8. You’ll miss the train unless you leave now.
9. How long has Amy lived in Suzhou
10. He said he could fix the bike the next day.
11. How interesting the book is!
12. They have gone to the cinema.
13. When will the meeting start
14. He asked me if I liked pop music.
15. Learning basic life skills is necessary.
16. She was too tired to keep working.
17. Hurry, or you’ll be late for school.
18. How exciting the film is! / What an exciting film it is!
19. Has he been to Beijing three times
20. She asked where the library was.
二、单项选择答案
1-5: A C C B A 6-10: B A A B B 11-15: B B B B A 16-20: A A B B B 21-25: B B B A C 26-30: B B A B B
三、语法填空答案
is; to avoid; to make; going; to plant; will make; to protect; Have; done; to build
四、改错答案
1. gone→been 2. 删第二个will 3. where is the library→where the library is 4. carrying→to carry 5. will→would 6. bought→had 7. 删or 8. don’t→not to 9. that→if/whether 10. can’t→couldn’t
五、汉译英答案
1. have been to 2. didn’t; until 3. not to run 4. if; doesn’t 5. where the museum is 6. for; to learn 7. too; to reach 8. if/whether I liked 9. take action 10. why he is
六、句型合并答案
1. He was so tired that he couldn’t keep working.
2. It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.
3. She went home after she finished the work.
4. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
5. He said he could play the piano.
6. We went hiking because the weather was fine.
7. He is too young to go to school.
8. She bought a gift and wrapped it carefully.
9. You can either take a bus or take a taxi.
10. He asked where the station was.