2025年山东省青岛中考英语培优卷(四)（含答案）

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语培优试题（四）
考试说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
3. 本场考试时间100分钟，试卷满分90分。
第Ⅰ卷 (满分40分)
Ⅰ对话理解 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(Some students are talking about their colorful school days.)
SCENE ONE: Students are talking about different clubs.
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! What club do you want to join
Peter: I have no idea.
Teng Fei: Our school wants to start a music club. Do you want to join
Peter: 1 good news! I can play 2 guitar. What about you, Emma
Emma: Sure, I'd love to, but I can't play any musical 3 .
Peter: Oh, but you can sing well.
Emma: 4 ! Let's go to the music room after school.
1. A. What B. How C What a D. How a
2. A. / B. a C. an D. the
3. A. instructions B. introductions C. instruments D. invitations
4. A. Really B. Seriously C. Exactly D. Completely
SCENE TWO: in the classroom
Han Lin: Peter, it's only seven o’ clock. You get to school 5 than before.
Peter: I'm 6 duty today. How about you
Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class.
Peter: How do you get to school
Han Lin: By bus. It 7 me about 40 minutes.
5. A. earlier B. later C. lazier D. faster
6. A. in B. over C. on D. with
7. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays
SCENE THREE: after the school trip
Peter: How was your school trip yesterday
Lin Hua: Excellent! We went hiking for more than twenty kilometers.
Peter: That's amazing! You 8 have been tired.
Lin Hua: Not really. We were so excited 9 we sang happily together along the way.
Peter: It seems that you really enjoyed 10 .
8. A. must B. should C. can D. will
9. A. because B. that C if D. although
10. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves
Ⅱ完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Liu Lingli, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. And her first interaction(互动)with 11 people was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then.
One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her neighbor's house, Wang used sign language to communicate with 12 . But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang's husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a 13 , which is worn around the neck for warmth.
“Even as a child, I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be 14 if she could speak,” Liu said. This incident left an unforgettable mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to become a(n) 15 for children with hearing difficulty. She went to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she 16 and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education, and taught the Chinese language to first graders.
She remembers 17 that there were 14 students in her class, from 6 to 12 years old. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day 18 she mastered it. With great care and 19 , she also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, gradually becoming the “mother” of the students.
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and dedication(奉献), more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have 20 higher education. Her story has inspired more people to do more for disabled people.
11. A. foreign B. healthy C. disabled D. famous
12. A. me B. her C. him D. them
13. A. scarf B. coat C. sweater D. skirt
14. A. sorry B. wise C. curious D. great
15. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist D. engineer
16. A. succeeded B. quietly C. graduated D. improved
17. A. warmly B. married C. heavily D. clearly
18. A. till B. if C. because D. when
19. A. confidence B. patience C. difference D. discovery
20. A. received B. encouraged C. created D. believed
Ⅲ 阅读 (本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1分；C篇每小题2分)
阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。
A
Do you agree with gene (基因) editing
Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.
Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday.
Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them.
Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.
21．What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways
A．Getting rid of genetic problems. B．Laws to control gene editing.
C．Making the technology expensive. D．Guidance to help parents make decisions.
22．Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion
A．They have nothing to do but break the laws.
B．Their parents can give them a bright future.
C．They will live like normal people in their childhood.
D．Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy.
23．What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate
A．Everyone might look the same someday.
B．People will use the technology in bad ways.
C．Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases.
D．The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger.
24．The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________.
A．the cost of gene editing B．the risk of using the technology
C．the decision to edit a baby’s genes D．the agreement on the baby’s appearance
25．The passage above is mainly about ________.
A．different ways of gene editing B．the research on gene editing
C．different attitudes about gene editing D．the development of gene editing
B
As the most popular drink in the world (after water), tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets Do you know that they have changed a lot over time
In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned.
The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the competitive game based on tea drinking enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matches the tea better and the thickness of the cup can help keep the tea warm.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．In which dynasty was Cha Jing written
A．The Tang Dynasty B．The Song Dynasty.
C．The Ming Dynasty. D．The Qing Dynasty.
27．What do we know about tea sets in the Song dynasty
A．They were small and simple.
B．They were made of paper.
C．The tea bottle often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved mouth.
D．Cups made of black glaze couldn’t keep the tea warm.
28．What does the underlined word “flourished” in the last paragraph mean
A．Broke easily. B．Drank slowly. C．Developed quickly. D．Disappeared quietly.
29．According to the last paragraph, what became popular in the Qing Dynasty
A．Black glaze cups. B．Gold and silver tea sets.
C．Purple clay tea sets. D．The game about tea drinking.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Lu Yu and his Cha Jing B．Making Tea Sets with Different Materials
C．The History of Tea Sets D．Enjoying Your Tea with Gorgeous Tea Sets
C
Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. 31
Relax and enjoy
Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. 32 Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings.
Have more memorable experiences
If you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. 33 Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination.
Meet people and actually get to know them
When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. 34 because you are not rushing to the next big thing.
35
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry.
A．Be more eco-friendly.
B．Experience different means of transportation.
C．This created more stress than we were escaping.
D．Making a checklist makes your journey more organized.
E．Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination.
F．Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel.
G．Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.
第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分)
Ⅳ 短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
World Refugee(难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away 36 war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters.
Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have 37 special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it 38 (庆祝) on 20 June every year since then.
When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and 39 (/ de nd r s/) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of 40 (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. 41 (sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations.
When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country. The people 42 are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting.
A lot of 43 (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue 44 (show) solidarity (团结一致) with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there 45 (be) walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees.
Ⅴ短文填空 (本题10小题，共20分)
A
Xie Wanying, also known by her pen name Bing Xin, was a famous Chinese poet born in Fuzhou, Fujian province in 1900. Despite traveling widely, she often wrote about her hometown and its beautiful women. In her essay The Charms of My Hometown, published in 1990, Bing Xin described the strong and pretty peasant women of Fuzhou, who wore their black hair with three shining silver hairpins, like sharp blades.
These hairpins, called “tri-hairpins(三条簪)”, are made of one vertical pin and two near-horizontal pins, each about 20 centimeters long and weighing 35 to 50 grams. While some were made of gold, most were silver or white bronze, and poorer families used bamboo. The hairpins, with their pointed tips and engraved patterns, resembled swords.
The history of tri-hairpins dates back to the Western Jin dynasty, as mentioned in the Book of Jin. Women wore headdresses shaped like “five weapons”, believed to get rid of bad luck. Another story says that during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Fuzhou women used their hair as knives to defend against pirates.
In 1917, Zhang Zunxu wrote about Fuzhou women wearing knife-like hairpins, comparing them to ancient Roman armies. However, in 1930, Fang Shengtao, the acting governor of Fujian, banned tri-hairpins. Police would remove them in public. Eventually, the ban led to the disappearance of tri-hairpins.
Recently, tri-hairpins are making a comeback in Fuzhou. Photography studios offer ancient headpieces, and young women wear tri-hairpins for photos in historic settings. The revival is thanks to hanfu designer Huang Qiuhui and her team, who recreated the hairpins from old photographs. Huang believes the tri-hairpin’s spirit of courage and balance is admirable and should be passed down.
The modern tri-hairpin has a calligraphy brush-like tip and colorful decorations, symbolizing good fortune and appealing to young people’s preferences, giving the tri-hairpin a new life in the 21st century.
46. What are the “tri-hairpins” described in Bing Xin’s essay (2分)
47. What does the underlined word “revival” mean in Chinese (2分)
48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(6分)
要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰；
(3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；
(4)总词数控制在20-30。
B
Do you want to eat healthier Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of scientists at the University of Exeter(埃克寨特大学)in the U.K. It helps people eat less junk food through a game.
In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly(随机地)in the green or red circles. Once a user chooses an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But choosing an object in the red circle gets a point deducted(扣除).
Does this simple game work well The developers of the app carried out a study. They worked with some scientists from the University of Helsinki(赫尔辛基大学)in Finland. Together they invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month,the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food.Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had reduced this to once a week. On average(平均而言), each volunteer lost more than half a kilogram of weight.
Why does the app work so well It's because it uses brain training techniques to help people be less thirsty for junk food. Through practice, the game trains users' brains to “put the brakes on” as soon as they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives!
Now, with app Food Trainer, people can eat healthily with its help. In fact, it can be further improved so that more people can get its help. It is also hoped that more such apps will be developed.
49.What is Food Trainer (2分)
50.Who developed Food Trainer (2分)
51.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3 (1分)
52.根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词，5分)
When you open the app Food Trainer,you can find ①__________in green circles.If you choose what you want in it,you can ②__________. But if you choose the food in the ③__________one, you will lose one point. According to a study, all the volunteers ④__________in the end. The app works so well because brain training techniques is used to help you ⑤__________to unhealthy food!
Ⅵ书面表达 (本题1小题，共15分)
每个人的能力是有限的，但是团队的力量是无穷的。你校英文报以“Many Hands Make Light Work”为题开展征文活动。请你结合自己的经历简单表述你对该谚语的理解和感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数80—100(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Many Hands Make Light Work
Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work” It means____________________________
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