2025年山东青岛中考英语培优卷(五)（含答案）

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语培优试题（五）
考试说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
3. 本场考试时间100分钟，试卷满分90分。
第Ⅰ卷 (满分40分)
Ⅰ对话理解 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(Li Lei is a freshman and he wants to join a club in the school.)
SCENE ONE: The school basketball team is practicing on the playground.
Peter: Hi, Li Lei. Do you want to join the basketball club They look so cool!
Li Lei: 1 I am interested in playing basketball, I even don't know the rules. How could I become a basketball player
Player: Hey guys! Would you like to join us You will learn 2 to play basketball in our club.
Li Lei:I am a green hand.
Player: Well, it doesn't matter. Interest is the 3 teacher. You don't have to be professional. Just start to play it!
1. A. Although B. Because C. For D. If
2. A. where B. when C. what D. how
3. A. good B. well C. better D. best
SCENE TWO: Some students are talking in different languages.
Amy: Welcome to our language club. What kind of language can you speak
Li Lei: Both English and Chinese. Recently I start to learn some Japanese. But it is too difficult for me to learn by 4 .
Amy: Mr. Brown does well in Japanese. He will teach you clearly 5 you couldn't understand anything. It will be better 6 you can teach him Chinese 7 return because he has always wanted to learn Chinese.
Li Lei: I will try my best.
4.A.me B. my C. myself D. mine
5. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
6. A. unless B. if C. so D. while
7. A. in B. with C. for D. to
SCENE THREE: Some students are making inventions in the robot club.
Peter: Attention! Don't touch it!
Li Lei: Sorry, but what's that
Peter: A robot cleaner. It will help us 8 the lab and classrooms. You can learn a lot about robots and even 9 your own robot in our club. But you have to pay for your own 10 . Some of them are at high prices.
Li Lei: OK, I’ ll think twice. Thanks anyway.
8. A. clean up B. take up C. look up D. set up
9. A. decide B. design C. deal D. discover
10. A. magicians B. methods C. materials D. memories
Ⅱ完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
On August 1, 2024, Pan Zhanle made the headlines by winning the men's 100-meter freestyle and setting a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds at the 2024 Paris Olympics. What 11 news it is!
Pan said in a Weibo post, “I am not fighting 12 ; behind me is the powerful Chinese team! This gold medal is dedicated(献给) to our great motherland!"
Born in Lucheng Disrict, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, Pan's journey into swimming began when the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School visited his kindergarten. His parents, eager to cultivate(培养)his interests and enhance his physical fitness, enrolled him in 13 lessons.
In October 2008, Pan began training at the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School. His training regimen(计划) quickly 14 from three sessions a week to six, each lasting an hour.
“After a year of training, Pan started to display remarkable speed,” Pan's first 15 , Ye Xin, said. After three years under Coach Ye's guidance, Pan went to the Wenzhou Sports School. He began winning gold and silver medals in the competitions from a young age.
In 2013, he won seven gold medals at the Wenzhou City Games, followed by another seven at the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games. His father said, "Winning made Pan become more 16 , and he developed a strong passion for swimming."
Pan went on to join the Zhejiang Provincial Swimming Team and later the national team. Coach Ye said, "When Pan swims 17 than others, he finds a sense of accomplishment(成就), driving him to train harder."
At home in Wenzhou, Pan's medals hang 18 around his bed. His father said," Each medal represents his 19 and a significant(有重大意义的)moment in his journey. With the addition of the gold medals from the Paris Olympics, we'll continue to 20 them, each one marking his growth and achievements."
11. A.relaxing B.worrying C.boring D.exciting
12. A.alone B.together C.around D.before
13. A.jumping B.swimming C.painting D.reading
14. A.deleted B.changed C.prepared D.finished
15. A.coach B.teacher C.guide D.partner
16. A.creative B.nervous C.famous D.confident
17. A.earlier B.worse C.better D.harder
18. A.quietly B.exactly C.clearly D.proudly
19. A.progress B.courage C.interest D.support
20. A.display B.collect C.develop D.perform
Ⅲ 阅读 (本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1分；C篇每小题2分)
阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。
A
A Green Tower Opens
A 280-meter-tall skyscraper with 80,000 plants has opened in Singapore. People can visit it and relax themselves in this “green oasis(绿洲)”. On the top floor,there is even a 420-square-meter rooftop farm, which produces herbs, flowers, fruit and vegetables for three restaurants in the building. It is considered that the farm,which visitors can also walk through, grows between 70 and 100 kilograms of produce each month.
▲
London's most famous clock has officially come back into service. Big Ben rang to mark the start of a two-minute silence on Remembrance Sunday (a day to remember those who lost their lives in the two world wars). Big Ben is actually the name of the biggest bell in the clock tower, but most people use the name to refer to the tower itself. Its bells usually chime(敲响) every 15 minutes, but the clock stopped ringing in 2017 because it needed repairs.
The Longest Train Completes a Trip
The world's longest passenger train completed a journey through the Alps mountains in Switzerland. The 1.2-mile-long train with 100 cars(车厢) traveled 15.5miles through mountains, tunnels(隧道) and across bridges. Several thousand people lined up to watch the train wind through the Alps. The record train trip was taken to mark the 175th anniversary of Switzerland's first railway.
21. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A.TRAVEL. B.NATURE. C.BUSINESS. D.CULTURE.
22. What's special about the skyscraper
A. It is located in a green oasis.
B. Thousands of plants grow inside and on the top floor.
C. It is actually a 420-square-meter farm.
D. There are three famous restaurants in the building.
23. What would be a good heading for the second piece of news
A. A Two-minute Silence on Remembrance Sunday
B. The Biggest Bell in the Clock Tower
C. The Clock Needs Repairs
D. Big Ben Rings Out Again
24. The train set out on the long journey mainly to______.
A. break the world record
B. make passengers enjoy the scenery through the Alps
C. celebrate the 175th anniversary of Switzerland's first railway
D.draw more visitors to Switzerland
25. It's clear that_____.
A. the skyscraper can produce 70 to 100 kilograms of fruit and vegetables each month
B. London's most famous clock has stopped working since 2017
C. the whole train trip covered 1.2 miles
D. the ringing of Big Ben might be historic
B
You might see loneliness as someone(usually an old person) sits alone, staring into the distance or out of a window. Such images are deceptive. Researchers have actually found that those who report experiencing loneliness the most are young people, and such images of solitude (孤独) don’t match the experience of loneliness during youth. Those years are typically spent surrounded by other people, at school or at work.
Loneliness during youth can be defined as a negative feeling about a difference between the relationships we have and those we want. This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t feel they understand us or share common interests with us. Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and rethink our relationships so that we can build(or seek out) the ones that; mean the most to us.
There are certain features of youth that tend to give rise to loneliness. In youth, our friendships are increasingly important in providing us with emotional support. Research shows that young people have higher expectations of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends. When we consider that loneliness serves the function of keeping us safe within our social world, it makes sense that the feeling like “we do not ‘fit-in’ ” as so many young people feel, gives rise to loneliness. Another reason is our developing sense of self discovering who we are. That often means changes to values or beliefs. It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. Young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But when there are difficulties at home—such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members—these can make the feeling of loneliness worse.
If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. It is likely that you have not yet found the strategy that works for you. Here are some practical steps you can try, starting with what you can do on your own and moving on to ways to connect with others.
26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deceptive” in paragraph 1
A．unrelated B．unfortunate C．shameful D．misleading
27．What does loneliness of young people usually refer to
A．Not having a preference for dealing with tough things alone.
B．Not having friends or family in company when in trouble.
C．Not having interest in others’ school life with in the social world.
D．Not having positive attitude to the present relationships with others.
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason of young people’s loneliness
A．Difficulties at home. B．Unfamiliar environments.
C．Lack of interactions with friends. D．Discovery of self-identity.
29．What will the text probably talk about next
A．Suggestions on how to beat loneliness.
B．More reasons that cause the feeling of loneliness.
C．Strategies to deal with the arguments or tension in family.
D．Ways to face the departure of supportive family members.
30. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To analyze the causes of loneliness in young people.
B. To compare loneliness between young and old people.
C. To offer solutions to overcome loneliness in youth.
D. To describe the different experiences of loneliness at various life stages.
C
Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). 31 .
Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. 32 . If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.
33 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 34 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger.
Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: 35 . Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going.
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分)
Ⅳ短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Wing Chun Kung Fu (咏春拳) is 36 good hobby for children and assuring (令人放心的) for parents worried 37 their safety. It is easy to learn and 38 (huge) practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements are based on skill rather than size or strength.
The International Wing Chun Academy 39 (train) children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children aged from five to thirteen 40 (be) safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations 41 they can find no one for help. Among the Academy’s 42 (aim), to teach children how to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is the most important one.
Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build the 43 (信心) of pupils and helps build character, 44 makes it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a 45 (positive) step on the road to a healthy and active lifestyle than other forms of exercise.
Ⅴ短文填空 (本题10小题，共20分)
A
In the UK, Bonfire Night is the anniversary of a plan to kill the king in 1605. At that time, King James I treated Catholic people badly because they had a different religion from him. Life was very unfair and dangerous for Catholic people. A group of men were so unhappy about this that they decided to try to kill the king when he was inside the Parliament building on 5 November 1605.
The men put lots of gunpowder under the Parliament building. One man, called Guy Fawkes, stayed with the gunpowder, ready to make it explode when the king arrived. But the king found out about the plan, and Guy Fawkes was caught. Later, he was executed.
After Guy Fawkes was caught, everybody was allowed to have a big fire (a bonfire), to celebrate that the plan didn’t happen and the king didn’t die. And so, 5 November became Bonfire Night, and it’s celebrated every year.
Lots of towns organise a big bonfire and a fireworks display. They build a very big fire, usually in a big, open park, and they make a model of a man that looks like Guy Fawkes. This model is called a “guy”. Then they put the guy on top of the fire. Lots of people go out in the evening to watch the fire and the fireworks. They can look amazing!
There is also a special poem about Bonfire Night, which many children learn and say:
Remember, remember the fifth of November,
Gunpowder, treason and plot.
I see no reason why gunpowder treason
Should ever be forgot.
In the UK, it’s usually very cold in the evenings in November, so people like to eat hot food while they watch the bonfire and fireworks. Things like baked potatoes, sausages and burgers are very popular, as well as toffee apples—an apple on a stick, covered in sweet, sticky toffee.
46. Why were Catholic people treated badly (2分)
47. Who was responsible for guarding the gunpowder under the Parliament building (2分)
48. 选择正确的一项：What can we infer from the passage (1分)
A. Gunpowder were put on the wall of Parliament building.
B. King James I was killed in the event.
C. People put Guy Fawkes on top of the fire.
D. Guy Fawkes was executed after being caught.
49. 根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解，每空1词。(5分)
B
On school days,students pass their school work through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative(课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong. And usually it takes a lot of time.
To deal with these problems, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children's Invention Awards.
The robot uses RFID(射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag(标签)that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV.
The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang. Now,he's planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency(超高频)radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from plenty of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence(人工智能)can make life easier for us.
Zhang is mad about science and invention.He dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. “I want to invent more things in the future, so that they can serve our life and study.”
50. List two problems that the homework collection robot can deal with. (2分)
①______________________________________; ②______________________________________
51. How can students hand in their homework with the help of the robot (1分)
52. What is the main idea of the last paragraph (2分)
53. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词，5分)
Recently,a student named Zhang Xirui invented a smart robot in order to①___________. The robot uses RFID technology to ②___________ what it is looking for. An RFID tag is on every student's ③___________, and the robot can read its tag and take it out of the ④___________. A teacher can find out who has or hasn't handed in homework in his class by ⑤___________ with the robot.
Ⅵ书面表达 (本题1小题，共15分)
观察图片，你想到了什么 请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
From the cartoon, I can know______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________