天津市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中备考模拟系列试卷一（外研版）（含答案）

天津市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中备考模拟系列试卷一（外研版）
一、单项选择
( )1. We arrived at Disneyland last Sunday, ，we couldn’t get in.
A. and B. because C. however D. so
( )2 One of the tennis rackets broken when they found them.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( )3. He saw a girl sandwiches in the shop when he came in.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
( )4. Bob fell asleep in class and the teacher .
A. wake him up B. wake up him C. woke him up D. woke up him
( )5. That school is far from here. I’ll go there .
A. by a bus B. by his bus C. in bus D. by bus
( )6. I have no food; I will go this evening.
A. shopping B. shop C. to shop D. shopped
( )7. These pens are sale, and you’d better buy some.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
( )8. I felt very tired and soon fell .
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. asleep
( )9. When I went to see her, she her homework.
A. did B. was doing C. is doing D. does
( )10. My aunt told me she to see my mother on Sunday.
A. came B. will come C. would come D. comes
( )11. Are there a lot of galaxies in ________ universe
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )12. —Have you used that new computer ________ —Yes, I have. I have ________ used it.
A. just; just B. yet; just C. just; yet D. yet; yet
( )13. Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
( )14. —I need some information about the trip to Sanya. ________ can I get it
—By reading the magazine.
A. When B. What C. Why D. How
( )15. The students are new in the school. ________ of them knows what to do next.
A. None B. Anyone C. All D. Every one
二、完型填空
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China is the farthest place I have ever traveled to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is 1 the northeast part of China. The city has a lager 2 over 10 million people live there! It is larger than that of any city in my country, America.Our host family 3 us as their family. They took us to visit many places, 4 temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own 5 . They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn 6 at an early age and would like to practice it with me. 7 communication was sometimes a problem, it never stopped us from becoming friends.
On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese 8 I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!For me, China is not that far away anymore and its people and culture are not 9 anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat. New 10 like this will bring the world closer together.
( )1．A．at B．in C．on
( )2．A．pollution B．condition C．population
( )3．A．regarded B．acted C．used
( )4．A．up to B．as for C．such as
( )5．A．education B．age C．spirit
( )6．A．English B．Chinese C．German
( )7．A．Because B．Though C．Unless
( )8．A．history B．food C．culture
( )9．A．strange B．close C．possible
( )10．A．fiction B．century C．technology
三、阅读理解
A
Do you know the phrase “Weibo Addicts” (微博控) Do you write a Weibo
If you don’t, you are “out”!
Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.
Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic (恐慌). For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言).
In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.
( )1. What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean
A. People who are crazy about Weibo. B. People who seldom use Weibo.
C. People who first made Weibo. D. People who need Weibo least.
( )2. What is NOT an advantage (优势) of Weibo
A. It is short but carries many meanings. B. It can help us learn the latest news.
C. It can send rumors. D. It is easy to use.
( )3. People usually don’t share their _______ on Weibo
A. videos. B. music. C. pictures. D. secrets.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Writing a microblog needs much time.
B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.
C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势).
D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.
( )5. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about
A. How to use Weibo. B. Why Weibo is so popular.
C. Who is using Weibo. D. What Weibo is.
B
Now, almost everybody knows the hottest English word "selfie". Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford (牛津) online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smart phone and send them to Wechat (微信) or Qzone (QQ 空间).
"Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone," said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.
Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. "She has used many selfies to tell us about her life and work," said Li.
What makes people love selfies Some people say it’s narcissism (自恋). "The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. We’re crying out: Look at me!" said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.
Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in the Guardian. (《卫报》) "The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others," wrote Freedland.
Huang Xu agrees with that. “During the summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.
( )1.According to the story, a "selfie" is ________________.
A. a person with a smart phone B. a smart phone which can take photos
C. a photo taken by oneself D. an English dictionary
( )2.We can tell from the story that _____________.
A. only famous people enjoy taking selfies
B. people love to share selfies online
C. all the people love selfies because of narcissism
D. US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies
( )3.We put the sentence “But some people don’t see it that way.” at the beginning of _____.
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6
C
I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.
Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do, and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.
I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to devote my life to helping the children there. I want to make the world a better place for them. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.
At last, I want to say to everybody, “Try your best to realize your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”
( )1.What is the writer
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A college student. D. A reporter.
( )2.Why is the writer puzzled
A.Because he is lazy and silent.
B.Because he is not sure about his future.
C.Because he is too young to realize his dream.
D.Because he thinks the life in the university is not so meaningful.
( )3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. The writer never listens to parents and friends.
B. The writer became a volunteer before he entered the university.
C. The writer thinks there is no happiness in making his dream come true.
D. The writer wants to go to the west because the world there is better.
( )4.What does this passage mainly tell us
A. Never give up your dreams. B. Never listen to others’ advice.
C. To work harder when needed. D. To be confident when facing difficulties.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lingling, you look unhappy. 1
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 2
A: Can you tell me how she’s different
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 3
B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.
A: 4
B: No, I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 5
B: Maybe. What should I do then
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
A．Do you know why she treats you like that
B．What’s her name
C．Have you ever talked about it with her
D．What happened
E．She’s very tall.
F．Or she may feel lonely without you.
G．But she’s so different.
五、完成句子
根据所给中文完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.如果你想知道结果，为什么不亲自去问问他呢？
If you want to know the result, why not ask him 　　　 　　　
2.简从桥上低头往河里看，看到一些鱼在游泳。
Jane 　　　 　　　 at the river on the bridge and saw some fish swimming in it.
3.我姐姐想在电视台找份工作。 My sister wants to 　　　 　　　 a job in a TV station.
4.为了保护环境，政府决定关闭那些工厂。
To protect our environment, the government has decided to 　　　 　　　 those factories.
5.今天我们的英语老师好像很开心。
　 　　 　　 　 　　　 our English teacher is very happy today.
六、任务型阅读
Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, foggy or cold at any time of a year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.
In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 to 4:00. But most of the shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10:00 to 5:00. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don’t forget this, traffic goes on the left. Be careful!
Tourists Notice * Just be ready for any kind of 1 . It’s changeable. * Shops are usually open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. On Sunday most of them are 2 . * At any time you can go to the 3 . * Please 4 in line when you are at the bus stop. * Traffic goes on the 5 of the road. Be careful!
七、综合填空
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r for the trip. The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b_______they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, b____ because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days. The family’s dream could not come t .
They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a with both his son and God for their bad luck. Five days later, a piece of sad news s throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t a sad thing into a good one. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.
八、书面表达
科学技术是第一生产力。处于一个飞速发展的时代，我们的生活无时无刻不受到科技的影响。哪个科技的产物对你的生活影响最大？请以“_____ has/have influenced my life”为题，并按照以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.是什么影响了你的生活；
2.它是如何影响你的生活的；
3.你的感悟。
要求： 1.请补全标题，如Mobiles, Cars；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
has/have influenced my life
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CDBCD 6-10 AADBC 11-15 CBBDA
二、完型填空
1-5BCACB 6-10ABBAC
三、阅读理解
1-5 ACDCD 1-3 CBC 1-4CBBA
四、补全对话
1-5DGCAF
五、完成句子
1. in person 2. looked down 3. ask for 4. close down 5. It seems that
六、任务型阅读
1．weather 2．closed 3．parks 4．wait 5．left
七、综合填空
1.plans. 2.ready.3.before.4.but.5.true.6.angry. 7.spread. 8.hundreds. 9.behind.10.turning.
八、书面表达
The Internet has influenced my life
Nowadays, the Internet is widely used all over the world.
First of all, it has given me a large amount of information about things and people of this world. I can know about what is happening without leaving home. What’s more, the Internet makes my life much easier. I can buy things online.
In a word, great changes have taken place in my life. I’ll study hard to make the Internet serve us better.