中考高分作文句式
句式1:强调句,就是用来强调句子中某一个成分的一种特殊句式。
它的基本结构是“it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。
特点:去掉it is/was和that/who之后。句子仍然完整。
【针对性练习】
正是努力学习才让我取得了好成绩。
2. 是我的父母一直在支持我。
3. 正是阅读的习惯使我开阔了视野。
句式2:1)which引导非限制性定语从句。
作用:
( 1)补充说明先行词:对先行词进行进一步的解释、说明或补充额外的信息,使对先行词的描述更加完整和丰富。
(2)指代整个句子或部分内容:“which”有时可以指代前面整个句子所表达的情况或其中的一部分内容,从而对这一整体的好处、意义、结果等补充说明。
增强表达的灵活性和多样性:使句子结构更加复杂和多样,让表达更加细腻和准确。
【针对性练习】
我喜欢读书,这帮助我获得了很多知识。
我们有很多课外活动,这让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
他在比赛中展现出了巨大的勇气,这给每个人都留下了深刻印象。
2)句子, which aims/aimed to do sth。
【针对性练习】
1. 读书是一种有益的活动,这能拓宽我们的视野,其目的是丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野。
2.. 参加体育活动对健康有益,其目的是增强我们的身体状况。
3).先行词(主语n./pron),which aims/aimed to do sth, 谓语动词+其它。
特点:去掉 ,which aims/aimed to do sth, 之后,并不影响句子的主要意思。
【针对性练习】
1. . 这个环保项目,旨在保护自然资源,取得了很大的成效。
2. 这场运动(campaign),旨在增强公众健康意识,产生了积极影响。
句式3:it作形式宾语。
Sb find/think/believe/consider it adj/n to do sth.某人发现/认为/觉得做某事是……。
【针对性练习】
1. 我发现每天锻炼很重要,我会坚持下去。
2.她认为学好英语对她未来的发展很关键。
3. 他们认为在考试期间保持积极的态度是非常重要的。
句式4:加入万能短语: as ……as possible尽可能……
【针对性练习】
1. 我们应该尽可能多地阅读书籍来丰富我们的知识。
2. 我们要尽可能多地参加社会实践活动。
3. 我们应该保护环境,尽可能少地制造污染。
句式5:加入程度副词
在英语写作中加入适当的程度副词有以下好处:
1. 增强表达的准确性:能更精确地描述程度、力度、频率等,使意思传达更清晰。
2. 丰富语言色彩:让写作更生动、鲜活,避免过于平淡和单调。
3. 突出重点:强调某些内容的重要性或特殊性,引起读者的关注。
4. 体现语言的细腻性:展示对细节的把握,提升文章的质感和深度。
5. 使情感表达更鲜明:有助于更强烈地表达情感和态度。
【针对性练习】
我们学校极其希望越来越多的学生能更好地学习科学技术来服务我们的国家。
an increasing number of students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.
我强烈/坚定地相信通过我们的共同努力我们会使茂名成为一个更文明且美丽的城市。
we will make Maoming a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.
我真心希望我的这封信会帮助你更好地了解中国红
my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
显然,中国红在中国起着重要作用并且享有最高的受欢迎程度。
Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.)
5.互联网的出现极大地改变了人们的交流方式。
The appearance of the Internet the way people communicate.
6. 我真诚地希望在不久的将来会有更多的机会来交流我们的文化、习俗、创新和发明。
more chances will be given to exchange our culture, customs, innovations and inventions in the near future.
句式6:What 引导的主语从句
定义:
What 引导的主语从句是指用“what”开头来引导一个句子,且在复合句中充当主语的情况。
(2)特点:
“what”在从句中通常充当一定的成分,如主语、宾语等。
例句:
- What he did made me angry. (“what”作“did”的宾语)
- What is important is to stay positive. (“what”作主语)
(3)注意事项:
- 语序为陈述语序。
- 谓语动词的数要根据后面的表语或宾语等成分
【针对性练习】
1.最让我感兴趣的是阅读各种各样的书籍。(兴趣爱好类)
2.最重要的是你的态度。(人物介绍类)
3. 在露营期间让我深深印象深刻的是大自然的美丽。(活动经历类)
4.最让我印象深刻的是他有很强的责任感。(人物介绍类)
句式7:部分倒装句式(中考中常见的两种句式)
部分倒装一般是将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词置于主语之前,具体操作如下:
1. 若句子中有 be 动词、助动词(如 do/does/did,have/has/had 等)或情态动词(如 can/could,will/would,should 等),则直接把这些词移到主语前面。
2. 如果句子中原本没有这些词,根据时态和主语的人称等添加相应的助动词(如一般现在时第三人称单数添加 does,一般过去时添加 did 等),然后将动词还原为原形,再把助动词移到主语前面。
比如:
- Normal: He often goes there. 部分倒装:Often does he go there.
- Normal: I have never seen such a thing. 部分倒装:Never have I seen such a thing.
为起到强调作用,可以将not only置于句首,此时not only后引导的句子需要部分倒装.
1.为了保持健康,我们不仅应该健康饮食,而且要做规律的锻炼。
2.熬夜不仅损害身体健康,而且有害于我们的心理健康(mental health)。
2)Only +状语 位于句首,部分倒装。
1.只有积极参与学校活动我们才能丰富我们的校园生活。(校园生活类)
2.只有共同努力我们才能构建一个和谐社会。(社会类)
3.只有这样他们才能实现创造美好未来的梦想。(梦想类)
句式1:强调句
It is by studying hard that I have achieved good grades.
2.It is my parents who have always been supporting me.
3.It is the habit of reading that has broadened my horizons.
句式2:1)which引导非限制性定语从句。
I love reading books, which helps me gain a lot of knowledge.
We have a lot of after-school activities, which make our school life more colorful.
3.He showed great courage in the competition, which impressed everyone.
2)句子, which aims/aimed to do sth。
Reading is a beneficial activity, which can broaden our horizons, and which aims to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
Participating in sports activities is beneficial to health, which aims to enhance our physical condition.
3).先行词(主语n./pron),which aims/aimed to do sth, 谓语动词+其它。
1.This environmental protection project, which aims to protect natural resources, has achieved great results.
2.This campaign, which aims to enhance public health awareness, has had a positive impact.
句式3:it作形式宾语。
1.I find it very important to exercise every day and I will keep it up.
2. She considers it crucial to learn English well for her future development.
3.They consider it important to keep a positive attitude during the examination.
句式4:加入万能短语: as ……as possible尽可能……
1.We should read books as much as possible to enrich our knowledge.
2. We should take part in social practice activities as much as possible.
3. We should protect the environment and make pollution as little as possible.
句式5:加入程度副词
1.Our school extremely hopes that an increasing number of students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.
2.I strongly/firmly believe that we will make Maoming a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.
3.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
4. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.)
5. The appearance of the Internet has greatly changed the way people communicate.
6. I sincerely hope more chances will be given to exchange our culture, customs, innovations and inventions in the near future.
句式6:What 引导的主语从句
1.What interests me most is reading various kinds of books.
2.What matters most is your attitude.
3. What impressed me deeply during the camping was the beauty of nature.
4.What impressed me most is that he has a strong sense of responsibility.
句式7:部分倒装句式(中考中常见的两种句式)
Not only 位于句首倒装
To keep healthy, not only should we have a healthy diet , but also we have to do regular exercise.
Not only does staying up too late harm to our physical health, but it also has a bad effect on our mental health.
2)Only +状语 位于句首,部分倒装。
1.Only by participating actively in school activities can we enrich our campus life.
2.Only by working together can we build a harmonious society.
3.Only in this way can they realize the dream of creating a beautiful future.