2025年高考英语语法填空热点话题荟萃
热点荟萃10
来源 主要内容
1 2025·山东济宁·模拟预测 美国网红甲亢哥IShowSpeed的中国之旅直播在全球社交媒体上引起轰动。
2 2025·浙江衢州·二模 讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。
3 2025·安徽安庆·二模 安徽桐城六尺巷的历史由来及其文化意义，以及它对当今社会在解决冲突和人际交往方面的启示。
4 2025·河南·三模 中国著名作家刘震云在圣彼得堡大学被该校授予名誉博士学位。他通过平易近人的语言和深刻的社会观察，成功将中国的故事传递到更广阔的舞台。
5 2025·云南玉溪·模拟预测 作者在苏州的游览经历，介绍了苏州园林的特色和元素。
6 2025·河南·三模 讲述了《西游记》主题曲作曲家许镜清的创作故事及其音乐成就。
7 2025·辽宁抚顺·一模 介绍了中国智能技术发展令外国游客惊叹及相关举措。
8 2025·贵州·一模 洲一些国家和地区在2024年最后一个月评选“年度汉字”的活动，展示了汉字在亚洲文化领域的影响及反映出的社会情况。
9 2025·浙江杭州·二模 分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。
10 24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末 讲述了数学和文学之间的关系，二者其实是紧密相连的。数学家将数学与文学结合起来，在文学作品发现数学之美。
01
（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American internet sensation (网红) IShowSpeed is making 1 splash across global social media with his livestreams of China tour. With over 37 million 2 (follow), this Gen Z video creator is offering an unfiltered view of China. Darren Jason Watkins Jr., better known as IShowSpeed or simply Speed, 3 (nickname) “Hyperthyroid (甲亢) Bro” by Chinese netizens for his boundless energy and expressive reactions. As he travels through China, he continues to deliver viral moments, 4 (draw) millions of viewers.
During his trip, Speed has explored a matchmaking corner in Shanghai, 5 (perform) backflips on the Great Wall, and learned martial arts at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. He was amazed 6 the uninterrupted livestream signal in a high-speed rail tunnel and was excited to be recognized in the streets. His latest livestream from Chongqing, 7 is known for dramatic elevation changes and layered urban design, has gained more than 450,000 views within 15 hours on YouTube. The so-called “8D Magical City”, offered a stunning experience.
Speed’s 8 (live) adventures have not only entertained but also reshaped many people’s perceptions of China. Through his real-time broadcasts, viewers worldwide are gaining a closer look at the country and its daily life. 9 cultural exchanges between Chinese and American users on Chinese social app Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, to Speed’s uninterrupted livestreams across China, social media is bridging gaps and fostering deeper cross-cultural 10 (understand) through direct, people-to-people interactions.
02
（2025·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, 1 (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, 2 average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company.
In recent years, drone performances 3 (become) a major trend in pared to traditional fireworks, drones are 4 (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed 5 (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by 6 (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously.
Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis 7 storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling 8 low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
9 is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its 10 (influence) position in aerial technology.
03
（2025·安徽安庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liuchi Alley, located in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is a place with great historical and 1 (culture) significance. The alley, which is only 2 meters wide, 2 (name) after the combination of the number six and the character “chi” at that time. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the dividing line between two powerful families, the Zhangs and the Wus. They had a conflict over the property boundary and the right 3 (build) a wall. After the negotiation failed, the Zhangs asked for help from Zhang Ying, a respected member of their family 4 position in the emperor’s court was trusted. Zhang Ying, instead of standing up 5 his own family, advised them to retreat 1 meter. 6 (motivate) by his wisdom, both families agreed, and thus the alley was formed.
Today, Liuchi Alley still reminds us of the importance of peaceful ways to solve conflicts. The local government. employees 7 (make) great efforts to restore the area to attract more visitors so far. For ordinary people, it teaches them how to get along with others, 8 for authorities, it is a guideline for officials.
Liuchi Alley is not only a physical place but also a source of 9 (inspire) and education. It shows that even in difficult situations, people can choose to solve conflicts 10 (wise). The story of Liuchi Alley will keep uplifting future generations.
04
（2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under a 150-member academic committee agreement, writer Liu Zhenyun was awarded 1 honorary doctorate from St Petersburg University at a ceremony in Russia.
Nikolay Kropachev, president of St Petersburg University, said the honor is given in 2 (recognize) of the Chinese novelist’s popularity and influence on Russian readers.
The award-winning writer contributes to many best-selling novels, most of 3 have been adapted into films, as well as adaptations such as stage dramas.
Liu’s works, including Someone to Talk To, I Am Liu Yuejin, The Children of the Melon-Eating Era and One Day, Three Autumns, 4 (publish) in Russia in recent years, receiving widespread acclaim, with some of the books’ Russian-language translators 5 (be) St Petersburg University professors.
6 (found) in 1724, St Petersburg University is Russia’s oldest university. It is also one of the world’s 7 (famous) universities, with nine Nobel Prize winners among its alumni (毕业生).
Kropachev said that 8 an outstanding cultural figure, Liu contributed to the dialogue and exchanges between the people of China and Russia. Russian science fiction writer Viacheslav Rybakov said, “Liu’s books show us how to live 9 ( simple), with love and sympathy for people. I expect contemporary Russian literature 10 (have) the same attitude toward its past and present.”
05
（2025·云南玉溪·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It rained every day during our visit to Suzhou, a city 1 (build) on and around fresh water. Nearly half of the area is covered by lakes, streams and ponds.
Water is one of the four 2 (symbol) elements in a Chinese garden; it represents the ever-changing environment. Other elements include 3 (rock) symbolizing eternity (永恒), plant life to show the shift of the seasons and structures constructed to compose a view or present themselves 4 part of a view.
Our guide, Cathy, 5 (careful) led us along stone paths and zigzag walkways. “Suzhou classical gardens were constructed by talented scholars hundreds of years ago,” she said. “I strongly recommend international tourists experience a special activity when visiting 6 garden.”
While tea is offered at all of the gardens, some have classes and demonstrations. A flower arrangement class is available at the Lingering Garden and a lesson from a bonsai (盆景) master can 7 (arrange) at Tiger Hill. We can imagine 8 elegant these authentic experiences were in old times.
Structures are named 9 (reflect) their purpose, like the Mountain-in-View Tower, the Hall of Distant Fragrance and the “Keep and Listen” Pavilion. Cathy 10 (stop) by one last pond as we were leaving. Standing at the water’s edge, she summarized our visit by calling our attention to a limestone (石灰岩) feature that lay ahead, the native trees and the overarching bridge. “This is a wonderful view in the garden,” she said ever so softly. “It has everything.”
06
（2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Today, kids are addicted to films on their phones. Similarly, millions of Chinese millennials (千禧一代) spent their childhood summer vacations 1 (seat) in front of the TV, eagerly waiting for Celestial Symphony, the opening theme song of the 1986 TV adaptation, “Journey to the West”. But for decades, the man behind the music — a composer called Xu Jingqing — was all but forgotten, his name familiar only 2 a few hardcore fans. In fact, at that time, Xu was barely known even within Chinese television circles. The 3 (direct) of “Journey to the West”, Yang Jie, reportedly contacted at least six other composers before Xu got the job.
One reason for Yang’s difficulty finding a composer was the grand scale of the show. In 4 early 1980s, multi-episode TV dramas were a 5 (complete) novel thing, and almost no one in China had any experience in creating a score for a series of that length. 6 made the situation even more complex was that Yang desired the show’s theme to be instrumental, 7 (mean) the composer had no lyrics to base their work on.
Celestial Symphony opens with a burst of electronic rock symbolizing the Monkey King’s birth from a stone. 8 (present) the grand scene of Tang Sanzang’s long journey to the west, an orchestral performance that mixes traditional Chinese instruments with Western instruments is arranged.
Celestial Symphony 9 (become) an iconic modern Chinese composition so far. In one popular fan-made remix, a version of the piece played on the electric guitar is laid over scenes of the space elevator from the 2023 sci-fi hit “The Wandering Earth Ⅱ” — a symbol of national pride, 10 like the Monkey King all those centuries ago, bursts from the Earth to the Heavens.
07
（2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China is already in 2030!” said the Hutchinsons, a British family 1 own almost 200,000 followers on an online platform, when they experienced their first drone delivery service in Shenzhen. So far, this vlog 2 (top) all of their posts, gaining an eye-catching 7.8 million views.
The rapid development of smart technologies in China has amazed many foreign visitors as they go to China after the launch of the 144-hour visa-free policy. For instance, videos of a robot 3 (deliver) food to the corresponding hotel room have swept across social media and gained lots of likes. Allison Paige, a travel vlogger, shared her video showing the same robot service 4 action at her hotel room with just several taps (轻敲) on her mobile. “This is just so great and convenient. This is something I 5 (absolute) love about staying in hotels here,” she said.
“Driverless taxi in China” is also among the popular 6 (search) on social media. Italian influencer Andrea posted a video of himself taking a driverless taxi in Guangzhou. The built-in screen showed the 7 (surround) situation to him as the taxi went. After a short yet smooth ride, Andrea got to his destination and waved goodbye to the taxi. “This is mind-blowing,” said Andrea.
China issued a guideline on promoting the development of smart cities and urban digital transformation to make urban 8 (manage) smarter. By 2027, China expects 9 (see) significant progress in the digital transformation of urban areas and will have built 10 number of smart cities that are more livable and resilient, according to the guideline.
08
（2025·贵州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last month of 2024, the tradition of selecting the “Character of the Year” was complete in several countries and regions in Asia. This activity, 1 (deep) influenced by Chinese culture, reflected the mood of society and highlights important 2 (event) from the past year. The selection of the “Character of the Year” not only 3 (show) the significant influence of Chinese characters in the Asian cultural sphere (领域) but also reflects people’s high attention 4 social, economic, and cultural trends.
In Malaysia, the character “升”, 5 means “rise” or “increase”, was chosen as the Character of the Year for 2024, with 6 vote rate of nearly 80%. This choice reflects key developments and shared wishes in Malaysian society during the year. The character “升” carries a positive and uplifting force. Meanwhile, in Singapore, the character “灾”, 7 (mean) “disaster”, was selected as the Character of the Year. This reflects the public’s impression of global and local 8 (nature) disasters in 2024.
These “Character of the Year” selection activities not only provide a window for people 9 (understand) the social mood in different countries but also show the influence of Chinese character culture in various regions. Although the year 2024 has passed, the meanings and emotions 10 (carry) by these characters will continue to influence people.
09
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters 1 advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a 2 (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 3 (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs.
The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4 (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods 5 (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6 (prize) because they are in season. A relative 7 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8 (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than 9 an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 10 text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
10
（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder 1 the beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book 2 (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”. She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general.
“Three” is the minimum number 3 which a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four, according to Hart.
Why is it always the third son who 4 (behave) differently from his two older brothers, thus 5 (win) the princess “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “is obvious. We require two 6 (repeat) to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.”
Similarly, another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books 7 (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings 8 (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit 9 (perfect) into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern.
“The idea 10 one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)2025年高考英语语法填空热点话题荟萃
热点荟萃10
来源 主要内容
1 2025·山东济宁·模拟预测 美国网红甲亢哥IShowSpeed的中国之旅直播在全球社交媒体上引起轰动。
2 2025·浙江衢州·二模 讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。
3 2025·安徽安庆·二模 安徽桐城六尺巷的历史由来及其文化意义，以及它对当今社会在解决冲突和人际交往方面的启示。
4 2025·河南·三模 中国著名作家刘震云在圣彼得堡大学被该校授予名誉博士学位。他通过平易近人的语言和深刻的社会观察，成功将中国的故事传递到更广阔的舞台。
5 2025·云南玉溪·模拟预测 作者在苏州的游览经历，介绍了苏州园林的特色和元素。
6 2025·河南·三模 讲述了《西游记》主题曲作曲家许镜清的创作故事及其音乐成就。
7 2025·辽宁抚顺·一模 介绍了中国智能技术发展令外国游客惊叹及相关举措。
8 2025·贵州·一模 洲一些国家和地区在2024年最后一个月评选“年度汉字”的活动，展示了汉字在亚洲文化领域的影响及反映出的社会情况。
9 2025·浙江杭州·二模 分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。
10 24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末 讲述了数学和文学之间的关系，二者其实是紧密相连的。数学家将数学与文学结合起来，在文学作品发现数学之美。
01
（2025·山东济宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American internet sensation (网红) IShowSpeed is making 1 splash across global social media with his livestreams of China tour. With over 37 million 2 (follow), this Gen Z video creator is offering an unfiltered view of China. Darren Jason Watkins Jr., better known as IShowSpeed or simply Speed, 3 (nickname) “Hyperthyroid (甲亢) Bro” by Chinese netizens for his boundless energy and expressive reactions. As he travels through China, he continues to deliver viral moments, 4 (draw) millions of viewers.
During his trip, Speed has explored a matchmaking corner in Shanghai, 5 (perform) backflips on the Great Wall, and learned martial arts at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. He was amazed 6 the uninterrupted livestream signal in a high-speed rail tunnel and was excited to be recognized in the streets. His latest livestream from Chongqing, 7 is known for dramatic elevation changes and layered urban design, has gained more than 450,000 views within 15 hours on YouTube. The so-called “8D Magical City”, offered a stunning experience.
Speed’s 8 (live) adventures have not only entertained but also reshaped many people’s perceptions of China. Through his real-time broadcasts, viewers worldwide are gaining a closer look at the country and its daily life. 9 cultural exchanges between Chinese and American users on Chinese social app Xiaohongshu, or RedNote, to Speed’s uninterrupted livestreams across China, social media is bridging gaps and fostering deeper cross-cultural 10 (understand) through direct, people-to-people interactions.
【答案】
1．a 2．followers 3．has been nicknamed 4．drawing 5．performed 6．at/by 7．which 8．lively 9．From 10．understanding
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅直播在全球社交媒体上引起轰动。
1．考查冠词。句意：美国网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅直播在全球社交媒体上引起了轰动。make a splash为固定短语，意为“引起轰动，引起广泛关注”。故填a。
2．考查名词的数。句意：这位Z世代的视频创作者拥有超过3700万的粉丝，他提供了一个未经过滤的中国视角。作介词With宾语，名词follower“追随者”符合句意，根据空前的over 37 million可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填followers。
3．考查动词语态。句意：小达伦·杰森·沃特金斯，更广为人知的名字是IShowSpeed或简称Speed，因其无限的精力和富有表现力的反应被中国网民戏称为“甲亢哥”。设空处作谓语，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且动词nickname“给……起绰号”与主语Darren Jason Watkins Jr.之间为动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been nicknamed。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在中国旅行时，继续制造热门瞬间，吸引了数百万观众。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与动词draw“吸引”之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填drawing。
5．考查时态。句意：在他的旅行中，Speed探索了上海的一个相亲角，在长城上表演后空翻，并在河南省少林寺学习武术。此空与explored和learned并列作谓语，本空应用perform“表演”的过去分词，与前文has构成现在完成时。故填performed。
6．考查介词。句意：他对高铁隧道中不间断的直播信号感到惊讶，并很高兴在街上被人认出。be amazed by/at为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填by/at。
7．考查定语从句。句意：他在重庆的最新直播在YouTube上15小时内获得了超过45万的观看量，重庆以戏剧性的海拔变化和分层的城市设计而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chongqing，指城市，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．考查形容词。句意：Speed的生动冒险不仅娱乐了观众，还重塑了许多人对中国的看法。此处修饰名词adventures，应用形容词，lively“生动的”，作定语。故填lively。
9．考查介词。句意：从中国用户和美国用户在小红书（RedNote）上的文化交流，到Speed在中国各地的不间断直播，社交媒体正在通过直接的、人与人之间的互动弥合差距，促进更深的跨文化理解。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填From。
10．考查名词。句意同上。此处作fostering的宾语，应用名词understanding“理解”。故填understanding。
02
（2025·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, 1 (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, 2 average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company.
In recent years, drone performances 3 (become) a major trend in pared to traditional fireworks, drones are 4 (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed 5 (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by 6 (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously.
Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis 7 storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling 8 low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
9 is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its 10 (influence) position in aerial technology.
【答案】
1．featured 2．whose 3．have become 4．safer 5．to take 6．flying 7．on 8．the 9．As 10．influential
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。
1．考查时态。句意：这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演，在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。
2．考查定语从句。句意：尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战，这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词，“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句，先行词在从句中作 “average age” 的定语，即 “the team's average age”，表示所属关系，应用关系代词 “whose” 引导。故填 whose。
3．考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent years” 可知，该句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，对现在造成的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “drone performances” 为复数，助动词用 “have”，“become” 的过去分词为 “become”。故填 have become。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统烟花相比，无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Compared to traditional fireworks” 以及 “and less polluting” 可知，此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较，应用形容词比较级，“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞，节省空间，而第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 to take。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年，该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。“by” 为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。
7．考查固定搭配。句意：随着行业的发展，竞争正从技术转向创意，更加注重讲故事和文化元素。“put/place/have an emphasis on sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “重视某事”，此处用的是其被动形式 “with a greater emphasis on...”，表示 “更加重视……”。故填 on。
8．考查冠词。句意：除了娱乐，无人机还在推动低空经济发展，在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the low - altitude economy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济领域。故填 the。
9．考查定语从句。句意：正如行业专家所预期的那样，随着技术的不断进步，无人机表演将变得更加精彩。分析句子结构，“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子 “drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress”，关系词在从句中作主语，表示 “正如”，应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。
10．考查形容词。句意：中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展，树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “position”，应用形容词，“influence” 的形容词形式为 “influential”，意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。
03
（2025·安徽安庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liuchi Alley, located in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is a place with great historical and 1 (culture) significance. The alley, which is only 2 meters wide, 2 (name) after the combination of the number six and the character “chi” at that time. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the dividing line between two powerful families, the Zhangs and the Wus. They had a conflict over the property boundary and the right 3 (build) a wall. After the negotiation failed, the Zhangs asked for help from Zhang Ying, a respected member of their family 4 position in the emperor’s court was trusted. Zhang Ying, instead of standing up 5 his own family, advised them to retreat 1 meter. 6 (motivate) by his wisdom, both families agreed, and thus the alley was formed.
Today, Liuchi Alley still reminds us of the importance of peaceful ways to solve conflicts. The local government. employees 7 (make) great efforts to restore the area to attract more visitors so far. For ordinary people, it teaches them how to get along with others, 8 for authorities, it is a guideline for officials.
Liuchi Alley is not only a physical place but also a source of 9 (inspire) and education. It shows that even in difficult situations, people can choose to solve conflicts 10 (wise). The story of Liuchi Alley will keep uplifting future generations.
【答案】
1．cultural 2．was named 3．to build 4．whose 5．for/with 6．Motivated 7．have made 8．and/ while 9．inspiration 10．wisely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的历史由来及其文化意义，以及它对当今社会在解决冲突和人际交往方面的启示。
1．考查形容词。句意：六尺巷位于安徽桐城，是一个具有重大历史和文化意义的地方。此处修饰名词 significance，应用形容词作定语，culture 的形容词形式是 cultural，故填cultural。
2．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这条巷子只有 2 米宽，是以当时数字 “六” 和 “尺” 字组合命名的。主语 The alley 与 name 之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was named。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：在清朝早期，它是两个有权势的家族 —— 张家和吴家之间的分界线。他们在房产边界和建墙的权利上发生了冲突。the right to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的权利”，故填to build
4．考查定语从句。句意：张家向张英求助，张英是他们家族中一位受人尊敬的成员，他在朝廷中的职位备受信任。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是 Zhang Ying，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 position，应用 whose 引导，故填whose。
5．考查介词。句意：张英没有支持自己的家族，而是建议他们退让 1 米。stand up for/ with意为 “支持”。故填 for/with。
6．考查过去分词。句意：受到他智慧的激励，两家人都同意了，于是这条巷子就形成了。分析句子结构可知，motivate 与句子主语 both families 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填 Motivated。
7．考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，当地政府工作人员已经做出了巨大努力来修复这个地区，以吸引更多的游客。根据时间状语 so far 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 employees 是复数，故填have made。
8．考查连词。句意：对普通人来说，它教会他们如何与他人相处，（而）对当局来说，它是官员们的行为准则。根据语境可知，前后句之间是并列或对比关系，可用 and 或 while 连接，故填and/while。
9．考查名词。句意：六尺巷不仅是一个实际的地方，也是灵感和教育的源泉。根据空格前的介词 of 可知，此处应用名词作宾语，inspire 的名词形式是 inspiration，故填inspiration。
10．考查副词。句意：它表明，即使在困难的情况下，人们也可以选择明智地解决冲突。此处修饰动词 solve，应用副词，wise 的副词形式是 wisely，故填wisely。
04
（2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under a 150-member academic committee agreement, writer Liu Zhenyun was awarded 1 honorary doctorate from St Petersburg University at a ceremony in Russia.
Nikolay Kropachev, president of St Petersburg University, said the honor is given in 2 (recognize) of the Chinese novelist’s popularity and influence on Russian readers.
The award-winning writer contributes to many best-selling novels, most of 3 have been adapted into films, as well as adaptations such as stage dramas.
Liu’s works, including Someone to Talk To, I Am Liu Yuejin, The Children of the Melon-Eating Era and One Day, Three Autumns, 4 (publish) in Russia in recent years, receiving widespread acclaim, with some of the books’ Russian-language translators 5 (be) St Petersburg University professors.
6 (found) in 1724, St Petersburg University is Russia’s oldest university. It is also one of the world’s 7 (famous) universities, with nine Nobel Prize winners among its alumni (毕业生).
Kropachev said that 8 an outstanding cultural figure, Liu contributed to the dialogue and exchanges between the people of China and Russia. Russian science fiction writer Viacheslav Rybakov said, “Liu’s books show us how to live 9 ( simple), with love and sympathy for people. I expect contemporary Russian literature 10 (have) the same attitude toward its past and present.”
【答案】
1．an 2．recognition 3．which 4．have been published 5．being 6．Founded 7．most famous 8．as 9．simply 10．to have
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国著名作家刘震云在圣彼得堡大学被该校授予名誉博士学位。此次授予刘震云名誉博士，体现了他在国际文学界的高度认可，也反映了中俄文化交流的深化。刘震云通过平易近人的语言和深刻的社会观察，成功将中国的故事传递到更广阔的舞台。
1．考查冠词。句意：在150人学术委员会的决议下，作家刘震云在俄罗斯的一个仪式上被授予圣彼得堡大学的名誉博士学位。此处表示“刘震云被授予名誉博士学位”。表示一项荣誉，一个学位，此处为泛指，且honorary发音是以元音音素开通。故填an。
2．考查名词。句意：圣彼得堡大学校长尼古拉·克罗帕乔夫表示，授予该荣誉是为了认可这位中国小说家在俄罗斯读者中的受欢迎程度和影响力。此处为固定短语in recognition of，表示“承认；认可”。故填 recognition。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这位获奖作家创作了许多畅销小说，其中大部分已被改编成电影，以及舞台剧等其他形式的改编作品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为novels，关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语。故填which。
4．考查时态语态。句意：刘震云的作品，包括《一句顶一万句》《我叫刘跃进》《吃瓜时代的儿女们》和《一日三秋》等，近年来已在俄罗斯出版，获得广泛好评，其中一些书籍的俄语译者正是圣彼得堡大学的教授。根据后面的时间状语“in recent years”可知，谓语动词用现在完成时；再根据主语Liu’s works和动词publish构成被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been published。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘震云的作品，包括《一句顶一万句》《我叫刘跃进》《吃瓜时代的儿女们》和《一日三秋》等，近年来已在俄罗斯出版，获得广泛好评，其中一些书籍的俄语译者正是圣彼得堡大学的教授。此处为with引导的独立主格结构；逻辑主语translators与动词be为主动关系。故填being。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣彼得堡大学成立于1724年，是俄罗斯最古老的大学。此处动词found的逻辑主语为St Petersburg University，两者构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作状语。首字母需大写。故填Founded。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是世界上最著名的大学之一，其校友中有九位诺贝尔奖获得者。根据句中的“one of the world’s”可确定形容词famous要用最高级形式。故填most famous。
8．考查介词。句意：克罗帕乔夫表示，作为一位杰出的文化人物，刘震云促进了中俄两国人民之间的对话与交流。此处表示“作为一名杰出的文化人物”。故填介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
9．考查副词。句意：俄罗斯科幻作家维亚切斯拉夫·雷巴科夫说：“刘震云的书籍向我们展示了如何以简单、充满爱与同情的方式生活。”此处修饰动词live，故用副词形式作状语。故填simply。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望当代俄罗斯文学对过去和现在也能抱有同样的态度。此处为expect ... to do sth.结构，是动词不定式作宾补，故填to have。
05
（2025·云南玉溪·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It rained every day during our visit to Suzhou, a city 1 (build) on and around fresh water. Nearly half of the area is covered by lakes, streams and ponds.
Water is one of the four 2 (symbol) elements in a Chinese garden; it represents the ever-changing environment. Other elements include 3 (rock) symbolizing eternity (永恒), plant life to show the shift of the seasons and structures constructed to compose a view or present themselves 4 part of a view.
Our guide, Cathy, 5 (careful) led us along stone paths and zigzag walkways. “Suzhou classical gardens were constructed by talented scholars hundreds of years ago,” she said. “I strongly recommend international tourists experience a special activity when visiting 6 garden.”
While tea is offered at all of the gardens, some have classes and demonstrations. A flower arrangement class is available at the Lingering Garden and a lesson from a bonsai (盆景) master can 7 (arrange) at Tiger Hill. We can imagine 8 elegant these authentic experiences were in old times.
Structures are named 9 (reflect) their purpose, like the Mountain-in-View Tower, the Hall of Distant Fragrance and the “Keep and Listen” Pavilion. Cathy 10 (stop) by one last pond as we were leaving. Standing at the water’s edge, she summarized our visit by calling our attention to a limestone (石灰岩) feature that lay ahead, the native trees and the overarching bridge. “This is a wonderful view in the garden,” she said ever so softly. “It has everything.”
【答案】
1．built 2．symbolic 3．rocks 4．as 5．carefully 6．a 7．be arranged 8．how 9．to reflect 10．stopped
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在苏州的游览经历，介绍了苏州园林的特色和元素。
1．考查过去分词。句意：苏州是一座建在淡水之上和周围的城市，我们在苏州期间天天下雨。空处为非谓语动词，a city与build为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。
2．考查形容词。句意：水是中国园林中四大象征元素之一。形容词symbolic作定语修饰名词。故填symbolic。
3．考查名词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景观的一部分呈现的结构。rock为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填rocks。
4．考查介词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景观的一部分呈现的结构。空处需要一个介词来表示“作为”用as。故填as。
5．考查副词。句意：我们的导游Cathy小心翼翼地带领我们沿着石径和曲折的走道前行。副词carefully作状语修饰动词。故填carefully。
6．考查不定冠词。句意：我强烈推荐国际游客在参观花园时体验一项特别的活动。表示“一个”且garden首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
7．考查被动语态。句意：留园有插花课程，虎丘有盆景大师的课程。a lesson与arrange为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，用被动形式be arranged。故填be arranged。
8．考查连接副词。句意：我们可以想象这些真实的体验在旧时代是多么优雅。设空处需要一个疑问副词how引导宾语从句，表示“多么”修饰elegant。故填how。
9．考查不定式。句意：建筑结构的命名是为了反映它们的用途。不定式作目的状语。故填to reflect。
10．考查时态。句意：当我们离开时，Cathy在最后一个池塘旁停了下来。根据“we were leaving”可知，在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填stopped。
06
（2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Today, kids are addicted to films on their phones. Similarly, millions of Chinese millennials (千禧一代) spent their childhood summer vacations 1 (seat) in front of the TV, eagerly waiting for Celestial Symphony, the opening theme song of the 1986 TV adaptation, “Journey to the West”. But for decades, the man behind the music — a composer called Xu Jingqing — was all but forgotten, his name familiar only 2 a few hardcore fans. In fact, at that time, Xu was barely known even within Chinese television circles. The 3 (direct) of “Journey to the West”, Yang Jie, reportedly contacted at least six other composers before Xu got the job.
One reason for Yang’s difficulty finding a composer was the grand scale of the show. In 4 early 1980s, multi-episode TV dramas were a 5 (complete) novel thing, and almost no one in China had any experience in creating a score for a series of that length. 6 made the situation even more complex was that Yang desired the show’s theme to be instrumental, 7 (mean) the composer had no lyrics to base their work on.
Celestial Symphony opens with a burst of electronic rock symbolizing the Monkey King’s birth from a stone. 8 (present) the grand scene of Tang Sanzang’s long journey to the west, an orchestral performance that mixes traditional Chinese instruments with Western instruments is arranged.
Celestial Symphony 9 (become) an iconic modern Chinese composition so far. In one popular fan-made remix, a version of the piece played on the electric guitar is laid over scenes of the space elevator from the 2023 sci-fi hit “The Wandering Earth Ⅱ” — a symbol of national pride, 10 like the Monkey King all those centuries ago, bursts from the Earth to the Heavens.
【答案】
1．being seated 2．to 3．director 4．the 5．completely 6．What 7．meaning 8．To present 9．has become 10．which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《西游记》主题曲作曲家许镜清的创作故事及其音乐成就。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，数以百万计的中国千禧一代在童年暑假时坐在电视机前，热切地等待着1986年电视剧《西游记》的片头曲《云宫迅音》。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，句中已有谓语动词spent，所以seat要用非谓语动词形式。seat oneself 意为“使自己就座”，seat与主语millennials是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being seated，作宾语。故填being seated。
2．考查介词。句意：但几十年来，这位音乐背后的作曲家——一位名叫许镜清的作曲家——几乎被人遗忘了，只有少数铁杆粉丝熟悉他的名字。be familiar to sb.“为某人所熟悉”，固定搭配。故填to。
3．考查名词。句意：《西游记》的导演杨洁在许镜清得到这份工作之前，据说至少联系过其他六位作曲家。空处作名词，需填名词director“导演”，此处特指《西游记》的导演，名词需用单数。故填director。
4．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代初，多集电视剧是一件完全新鲜的事物，中国几乎没有人有任何为这种长度的剧集创作配乐的经验。“in the+年份s” 表示“在……世纪……年代”，是固定用法。in the early 1980s“在20世纪80年代初”。故填the。
5．考查副词。句意：在20世纪80年代初，多集电视剧是一件完全新鲜的事物，中国几乎没有人有任何为这种长度的剧集创作配乐的经验。空处修饰形容词novel，需用副词completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。
6．考查主语从句。句意：让情况更加复杂的是，杨洁希望这部剧的主题采用纯音乐形式，这意味着作曲家没有歌词来创作。was前为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：让情况更加复杂的是，杨洁希望这部剧的主题采用纯音乐形式，这意味着作曲家没有歌词来创作。desired为that引导的表语从句的谓语，此处应用非谓语动词，作状语，此处表示自然而然地结果，用mean“意味着”的现在分词 meaning，作状语。故填meaning。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了呈现唐僧西天取经的宏大场景，安排了一场将中国传统乐器与西方乐器混合演奏的管弦乐表演。句中已有谓语动词is arranged，此处应用非谓语动词，空处需填动词present“呈现”的不定式to present，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To present。
9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，《云宫迅音》已经成为一首具有标志性的中国现代作品。根据时间状语so far可知，become“成为”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Celestial Symphony是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has become。
10．考查定语从句。句意：在一个广受欢迎的粉丝混音版本中，这首曲子的电吉他版本被叠加在2023年科幻大片《流浪地球Ⅱ》中太空电梯的场景上——这也是民族自豪感的象征，就像几个世纪前的孙悟空一样，从地球冲向天空。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a symbol of national pride，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
07
（2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China is already in 2030!” said the Hutchinsons, a British family 1 own almost 200,000 followers on an online platform, when they experienced their first drone delivery service in Shenzhen. So far, this vlog 2 (top) all of their posts, gaining an eye-catching 7.8 million views.
The rapid development of smart technologies in China has amazed many foreign visitors as they go to China after the launch of the 144-hour visa-free policy. For instance, videos of a robot 3 (deliver) food to the corresponding hotel room have swept across social media and gained lots of likes. Allison Paige, a travel vlogger, shared her video showing the same robot service 4 action at her hotel room with just several taps (轻敲) on her mobile. “This is just so great and convenient. This is something I 5 (absolute) love about staying in hotels here,” she said.
“Driverless taxi in China” is also among the popular 6 (search) on social media. Italian influencer Andrea posted a video of himself taking a driverless taxi in Guangzhou. The built-in screen showed the 7 (surround) situation to him as the taxi went. After a short yet smooth ride, Andrea got to his destination and waved goodbye to the taxi. “This is mind-blowing,” said Andrea.
China issued a guideline on promoting the development of smart cities and urban digital transformation to make urban 8 (manage) smarter. By 2027, China expects 9 (see) significant progress in the digital transformation of urban areas and will have built 10 number of smart cities that are more livable and resilient, according to the guideline.
【答案】
1．who/that 2．has topped 3．delivering 4．in 5．absolutely 6．searches 7．surrounding 8．management 9．to see 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国智能技术发展令外国游客惊叹及相关举措。
1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：Hutchinsons一家在英国某网络平台拥有近20万粉丝，他们在深圳首次体验无人机配送服务时感叹道：“中国已经进入2030年了！”。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a British family，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
2．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这个视频博客在他们所有的帖子中排名第一，获得了引人注目的780万次观看量。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语this vlog是单数，助动词应用has，top的过去分词是topped。故填has topped。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，机器人送餐到相应酒店房间的视频已经席卷社交媒体并获得了很多点赞。句中已有谓语动词have swept，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a robot与deliver之间是主动关系，应用现在分词delivering，作后置定语，修饰arobot。故填delivering。
4．考查介词。句意：旅游视频博主Allison Paige分享了她的视频，展示了她只需在手机上轻点几下，酒店房间里的同款机器人服务就开始运作了。根据空后action可知，此处是固定短语in action，意为“在运转中；在起作用；在行动中”。故填in。
5．考查副词。句意：“这真是太棒了，太方便了。这就是我喜欢住在这里酒店的原因，”她说。此处修饰动词love，应用副词absolutely“绝对地”作状语。故填absolutely。
6．考查名词复数。句意：“中国的无人驾驶出租车”也是社交媒体上的热门搜索内容之一。根据空前的among the popular可知，此处应用名词复数形式searches，介词短语among the popular searches“在热门搜索之中”。故填searches。
7．考查形容词。句意：当出租车行驶时，内置屏幕向他显示了周围的情况。此处修饰名词situation，应用形容词surrounding“周围的；附近的”，作定语。故填surrounding。
8．考查名词。句意：中国发布了一项关于促进智慧城市发展和城市数字化转型的指导意见，以使城市管理更加智能。此处作宾语，应用名词management，urban management“城市管理”。故填management。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该指导意见，到2027年，中国期望在城市地区的数字化转型方面取得重大进展，并将建成一批更宜居、更具韧性的智慧城市。固定搭配expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。
10．考查冠词。句意：根据该指导意见，到2027年，中国期望在城市地区的数字化转型方面取得重大进展，并将建成一批更宜居、更具韧性的智慧城市。固定搭配a number of“许多；大量”。故填a。
08
（2025·贵州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last month of 2024, the tradition of selecting the “Character of the Year” was complete in several countries and regions in Asia. This activity, 1 (deep) influenced by Chinese culture, reflected the mood of society and highlights important 2 (event) from the past year. The selection of the “Character of the Year” not only 3 (show) the significant influence of Chinese characters in the Asian cultural sphere (领域) but also reflects people’s high attention 4 social, economic, and cultural trends.
In Malaysia, the character “升”, 5 means “rise” or “increase”, was chosen as the Character of the Year for 2024, with 6 vote rate of nearly 80%. This choice reflects key developments and shared wishes in Malaysian society during the year. The character “升” carries a positive and uplifting force. Meanwhile, in Singapore, the character “灾”, 7 (mean) “disaster”, was selected as the Character of the Year. This reflects the public’s impression of global and local 8 (nature) disasters in 2024.
These “Character of the Year” selection activities not only provide a window for people 9 (understand) the social mood in different countries but also show the influence of Chinese character culture in various regions. Although the year 2024 has passed, the meanings and emotions 10 (carry) by these characters will continue to influence people.
【答案】
1．deeply 2．events 3．shows 4．to 5．which 6．a 7．meaning 8．natural 9．to understand 10．carried
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚洲一些国家和地区在2024年最后一个月评选“年度汉字”的活动，展示了汉字在亚洲文化领域的影响及反映出的社会情况。
1．考查副词。句意：这项深受中国文化影响的活动，反映了社会情绪，凸显了过去一年的重要事件。提示词修饰动词influenced，用副词deeply作状语，意为“非常；深刻地”。故填deeply。
2．考查名词。句意：这项深受中国文化影响的活动，反映了社会情绪，凸显了过去一年的重要事件。可数名词event作宾语，意为“事件”，结合常识和“from the past year”可知，过去一年有多个重要事件，用复数形式。故填events。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“年度汉字”的评选不仅显示了汉字在亚洲文化领域的重大影响，也反映了人们对社会、经济和文化趋势的高度关注。show(显示)是谓语动词，结合句意和并列谓语动词“reflects”可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，且主语“The selection”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填shows。
4．考查介词。句意：“年度汉字”的评选不仅显示了汉字在亚洲文化领域的重大影响，也反映了人们对社会、经济和文化趋势的高度关注。attention to是固定搭配，意为“关注……”，to是介词。故填to。
5．考查定语从句。句意：在马来西亚，“升”字，意为“上升”或“增加”，被选为2024年的年度汉字，得票率近80%。“____ means ‘rise’ or ‘increase’”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“升”，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
6．考查冠词。句意：在马来西亚，“升”字，意为“上升”或“增加”，被选为2024年的年度汉字，得票率近80%。a vote rate of...是固定表达，意为“……的投票率”，泛指。故填a。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在新加坡，“灾”字，意为“灾难”，被选为年度汉字。“(mean) ‘disaster’”作后置定语，mean(意思是)是非谓语动词，与其主语“灾”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填meaning。
8．考查形容词。句意：这反映了公众对2024年全球和当地自然灾害的印象。提示词修饰名词“disasters”，用形容词natural作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些“年度汉字”评选活动不仅为人们了解不同国家的社会情绪提供了一个窗口，也展示了汉字文化在各个地区的影响。“(understand) the social mood in different countries”是“provide a window for people”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然2024年已经过去，但这些汉字所承载的意义和情感将继续影响人们。“(carry) by these characters”作后置定语，carry(承载)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the meanings and emotions”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填carried。
09
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters 1 advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a 2 (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 3 (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs.
The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4 (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods 5 (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6 (prize) because they are in season. A relative 7 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8 (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than 9 an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 10 text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
【答案】
1．and 2．preparation 3．days 4．to recreate 5．served 6．are prized 7．who/that 8．its 9．as 10．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。
1．考查并列连词。句意：在这部18世纪的小说中，食物是故事的关键部分，揭示了人物的细节并推进了情节。分析句子结构可知，两个动名词短语“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”为并列关系，表示“既揭示人物细节，又推动情节发展”，需用并列连词 and 连接。故填and。
2．考查名词。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。冠词a后需接名词。动词“prepare(准备)”的名词形式为“preparation(准备)”。故填preparation。
3．考查名词复数。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。这里表达“需要数天时间准备”，因此，应是用day 的复数形式“days”，表泛指多日。故填days。
4．考查动词不定式。句意：美食博主们试图重现这本书中最著名的菜肴，这在网上疯传。此处的“attempt”为名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”，其后接动词不定式 to do，作其后置定语，表示“尝试做某事的企图”。故填to recreate。
5．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超技艺烹制而成的，但它们所用的原料却只有几种简单的应季食材。“___5___(serve) in the novel”为之前名词“foods”的后置定语，动词“serve”与其之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填served。
6．考查时态和被动。句意：在中国的烹饪文化中，简单的食材因为是时令食材而受到重视。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语“humble ingredients(普通食材)”与动词“prize(珍视)”为被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态：are done。主谓一致，故填are prized。
7．考查定语从句引导词。句意：一个吹嘘自己喜欢吃反季节食物的亲戚后来被发现有危险的暴戾脾气。“___7__ brags about enjoying food out of season”为之前“A relative”的定语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，需用关系代词 who或that引导。故填who/that。
8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以经久不衰，源于它的多层含义。所填应是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“many layers of meaning(多层含义)”。故填its。
9．考查介词。句意：读者可以欣赏它，而不仅仅是作为一个引人入胜的故事。分析语境可知，“an engaging story(一个有趣的故事)”是《红楼梦》的身份特征，用介词“as” 表“作为”这个含义，表达“不仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事”。故填as。
10．考查定冠词。句意：当我们阅读相关内容时，我们可以领略烹饪艺术的魅力，从文中寻找历史线索，或者在每一个“细节”中探寻其深层含义。分析语境可知，“text”特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本，需用定冠词 “the”表特指。故填the。
10
（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder 1 the beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book 2 (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”. She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general.
“Three” is the minimum number 3 which a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four, according to Hart.
Why is it always the third son who 4 (behave) differently from his two older brothers, thus 5 (win) the princess “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “is obvious. We require two 6 (repeat) to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.”
Similarly, another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books 7 (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings 8 (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit 9 (perfect) into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern.
“The idea 10 one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”.
【答案】
1．whether/if 2．published 3．with 4．behaves 5．winning 6．repetitions 7．to be rated 8．were categorized 9．perfectly 10．that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数学和文学之间的关系，二者其实是紧密相连的。数学家将数学与文学结合起来，在文学作品发现数学之美。
1．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，科学家们想知道数学之美是否能在文学作品中找到。“____1____ the beauty of math can be found in literary works”为动词“wonder”的宾语从句，从句的句子结构完整，结合语境“wonder”，这里应是表达疑问语气，用“whether/if”引导从句。故填whether/if。
2．考查过去分词。句意：英国数学家莎拉·哈特最近出版了《素数时代：数学与文学之间的奇妙联系》一书，书中提出了一些关于“三”的有趣想法。“___2____ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart”为之前“a book”的后置定语，动词“publish”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填published。
3．考查介词。句意：“三”是可以用来定义二维形状的最小数字。“___3____ which a two-dimensional shape can be defined”为之前“the minimum number”的定语从句，关系代词为“which”，因此这里应是介词。结合从句中“be defined”可知，这里是短语“be defined with sth”结构，意为“用……被定义……”，介词“with”置于从句关系代词之前。故填with。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么总是第三个儿子表现不同于他的两个哥哥，从而赢得了公主？所填动词作从句的谓语动词；结合语境，这里讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，且从句主语“the third son”为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式。故填behaves。
5．考查现在分词。句意：为什么总是第三个儿子表现不同于他的两个哥哥，从而赢得了公主？“thus ____5____ (win) the princess”为结果状语，逻辑主语“the third son”与动词“win”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填winning。
6．考查名词复数。句意：“原因很明显，”哈特解释道。我们需要两次重复来了解这个模式，这样第三个人打破模式就会给我们带来惊喜或乐趣。”根据空前“two”可知，这里用名词复数，作动词“require”的宾语。“repeat”，动词，意为“重复，再做”，其名词形式为“repetition(重演，重复)”，作可数名词，这里用复数。故填repetitions。
7．考查动词不定式。句意：他们分析了1300多本小说，并从书中挑选了1万个单词，让50名参与者按照1到9的快乐程度给它们打分。分析可知，“____7____ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9”为目的状语，应是用动词不定式表达；且这里的“rate”与“10,000 words from the books”之间为被动关系，用不定式被动结构：to be done。故填to be rated。
8．考查时态和被动。句意：然后，将评分被分类成不同的图表，这些图表显示了读者在阅读时情绪变化。所填动词作句子谓语动词；结合语境用一般过去时，主语“the ratings”与动词“categorize”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：were done。故填were categorized。
9．考查副词。句意：事实证明，每个故事都完美地符合六个基本图表中的一个，一个数学模式。副词作状语，修饰动词“fit”。“perfect”，形容词，意为“完美的”，其副词形式为“perfectly(完美地，极佳地)”。故填perfectly。
10．考查同位语从句引导词。句意：“人们必须在数学和文学之间做出选择的想法是一种悲剧，”哈特说，“这两个领域从根本上是联系在一起的。”“____10____ one would have to choose between mathematics and literature”为之前“The idea”的同位语从句，从句结构和句意完整，用that引导从句。故填that。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
