2025年高考英语语法填空热点荟萃03(学生版+解析)

2025年高考英语语法填空热点话题荟萃
热点荟萃03
来源 主要内容
1 2025届山东省临沂第一中学高考适应性测试（一） 中国知名乡村视频博主李子柒的再次回归在国内外都引起了广泛关注，她的作品因其独特的风格和文化深度而广受赞誉。
2 24-25高二上·重庆·期中 特朗普赢得2024年美国总统选举。
3 黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考 介绍中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。
4 湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考 中国乒乓球偶像马龙于10月30日荣获奥委会联合会颁发的杰出体育生涯奖。文中介绍了颁奖情况及回顾其职业生涯，虽历经挫折，但马龙表示因热爱乒乓球从未放弃。
5 广东省东莞中学、广州二中、等六校2024-2025学年高三上学期十二月联考 报道了一中学的学生和老师以《千里江山图》为灵感，创作了一幅大型浮雕壁画，学生对该成就感到无比自豪，学校计划继续开发类似课程以促进文化欣赏和学生发展。
6 24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中 大英博物馆于2024年9月24日推出丝绸之路展览的相关情况。
7 2024·甘肃·三模 中国24小时图书馆日益普及的现象及其带来的好处。
8 24-25高三上·湖北·阶段练习 中国在5G网络建设、5G技术应用以及6G研发方面的计划和进展。
9 24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中 介绍了名为“黑神话：悟空”的视频游戏，它是中国工作室制作的首款大片级游戏，深受玩家喜爱，并在国内外获得了广泛好评。
10 东北三省精准教学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考 介绍了中国传统节气——大寒。
01
（2025届山东省临沂第一中学高考适应性测试（一））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After enduring years of legal disputes (争端) and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. 1 (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media.
Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video 2 (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to 3 global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. With her unique style and cultural depth, it is undeniable 4 she has gradually become an important ambassador for traditional Chinese culture.
From handmade crafts to traditional culinary (烹饪) arts, each detail Li Ziqi showcases allows viewers 5 (experience) the serene charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s authentic in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works 6 (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both 7 (domestic) and internationally. This deep sense of emotion has led to her receiving a rare level of acclaim—no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube.
8 many other influencers’ videos, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the 9 (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world 10 transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere.
【答案】
1．Regarded 2．creation 3．a 4．that 5．to experience 6．have received 7．domestically 8．Unlike 9．impressive 10．which/that
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国知名乡村视频博主李子柒的再次回归在国内外都引起了广泛关注，她的作品因其独特的风格和文化深度而广受赞誉，她的视频向观众展示了乡村美学的宁静魅力，并在情感表达上非常真实，给观众带来了一种独特的平静感受。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她被视为一种文化庆祝和自我表达的胜利，她的回归在社交媒体上引起了不小的轰动。句中has returned为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词，主语her return与动词regard之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Regarded。
2．考查名词。句意：自2015年以来，李子柒以短视频创作为名。名词短语short video creation“短视频创作”作介词for的宾语。故填creation。
3．考查冠词。句意：她向全球观众传达了乡村生活的宁静与朴素，迅速积累了数千万粉丝。audience“观众”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且global是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
4．考查固定句型。句意：凭借她独特的风格和文化深度，不可否认的是，她已逐渐成为中国传统文化的重要大使。it is undeniable that…为固定句型，意为“不可否认的是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从手工艺到传统烹饪艺术，李子柒展示的每一个细节都让观众体验到乡村美学的宁静魅力。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，设空处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。
6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么李子柒的作品迄今为止在国内外都受到了如此广泛的认可。根据时间状语so far，意为“迄今为止”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语works是复数形式，助动词应用have。故填have received。
7．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处使用domestic的副词domestically 与后文的internationally构成并列，作状语。故填domestically。
8．考查介词。句意：与许多其他博主的视频不同，李子柒的视频有一种独特的平静感。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语，此处表示“李子柒的视频与许多其他博主的不同”，应用介词unlike意为“不像”。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。
9．考查形容词。句意：在她的视频中，观众不仅看到了宁静的蓝天和蓬松的云朵，还看到了太阳、月亮和星星的迷人美景。设空处修饰名词beauty，应用形容词impressive，意为“迷人的”作定语。故填impressive。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这种组合编织成一个诗意的世界，将观众从单纯的观察带入到一种宁静的氛围中。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a poetic world，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
02
（24-25高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early Wednesday morning, the Republican candidate (候选人), Donald Trump, declared victory in the 2024 US presidential election.
So far, Trump 1 (obtain) more than half of the Electoral College votes (投票) needed to win. Fox News projected that he would get 277 Electoral College votes, 2 is above the threshold of at least 270 votes required 3 (secure) the presidency.
Vice President Kamala Harris, 4 Democratic candidate, has canceled her speech originally 5 (plan) for that night in Washington. This election has once again drawn the attention of the world, and its result will have a significant effect 6 the future direction of the United States.
There are various factors 7 (contribute) to the complexity of this situation. The differences in polling methods among different media organizations have led to diverse interpretations. 8 (support) of both candidates are waiting for the final and official results to be announced. The international community is also 9 (close) observing this event, as it will influence not only domestic policies within the US but also 10 (it) foreign relations and global status.
【答案】
1．has obtained 2．which 3．to secure 4．the 5．planned 6．on/upon 7．contributing 8．Supporters 9．closely 10．its
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了特朗普赢得2024年美国总统选举。
1．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，特朗普获得了获胜所需的一半以上的选举团选票。根据“So far”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语Trump为单数，助动词用has。故填has obtained。
2．考查定语从句。句意：福克斯新闻预测，他将获得277张选举团选票，高于确保总统职位所需的至少270张选票的门槛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子中的“he would get 277 Electoral College votes”这件事，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which。故填which。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。require sth. to do sth.意为“需要某物做某事”，这里required to secure the presidency为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰at least 270 votes。故填to secure。
4．考查冠词。句意：民主党候选人、副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯取消了原定当晚在华盛顿的演讲。根据空后的“Democratic candidate”可知，这里特指民主党候选人，应加定冠词the。故填the。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。her speech和plan之间是动宾关系，且originally表示已完成的动作，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填planned。
6．考查介词。句意：这次选举再次引起了全世界的关注，其结果将对美国未来的发展方向产生重大影响。have a(n) effect on/upon...意为“对……产生……影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：造成这种情况复杂性的因素有很多。factors和contribute之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作后置定语。故填contributing。
8．考查名词的数。句意：两位候选人的支持者都在等待最终和官方结果的公布。根据“are waiting for the final and official results”可知，这里指两位候选人的支持者，supporter意为“支持者”，为可数名词，结合谓语are可知，这里用名词复数。首字母应大写。故填Supporters。
9．考查副词。句意：国际社会也在密切关注这一事件，因为它不仅会影响美国的国内政策，还会影响美国的外交关系和全球地位。空处应用副词，修饰动词observing。closely意为“严密地，密切地”。故填closely。
10．考查代词。句意参考上题。空处修饰foreign relations and global status，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
03
（黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
“ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
【答案】
1．academically 2．It 3．and 4．for 5．influential 6．submitted 7．where 8．Faced 9．responsibilities 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。
1．考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她学习成绩优异，在班上名列前茅。修饰上文的形容词outstanding，作状语，应该用副词academically。故填academically。
2．考查代词。句意：“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作，”王浩泽回忆说，并解释说，这位教授对她的影响很大，她决定加入航天器研究界。根据句意和下文的was以及who可知，此处是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+who/that+其它部分”，强调句子的主语my postgraduate mentor。故填It。
3．考查连词。句意：“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作，”王浩泽回忆说，并解释说，这位教授对她的影响很大，她决定加入航天器研究界。空格后的discussed和上文is very interested in是并列谓语部分，应该用and连接。故填and。
4．考查介词。句意：“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作，”王浩泽回忆说，并解释说，这位教授对她的影响很大，她决定加入航天器研究界。apply for“申请”是固定搭配。故填for。
5．考查形容词。句意：“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作，”王浩泽回忆说，并解释说，这位教授对她的影响很大，她决定加入航天器研究界。根据句意和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词influential作表语。故填influential。
6．考查时态。句意：随着毕业的临近，她向中国液体火箭发动机的主要研究机构——北京航天推进研究院递交了简历。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填submitted。
7．考查定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发，这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词field进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。be faced with“面对”是固定搭配，此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词face与句子的主语she之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Faced。
9．考查名词复数。句意：她的职责包括空间实验、材料管理和空间站事务。根据下文列举的多种职责可知，此处应该用复数名词responsibilities作主语。故填responsibilities。
10．考查冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，他展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热情。根据句意和空格后的单数名词inspiration可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，inspiration的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
04
（湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese table tennis icon (偶像) Ma Long received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) on (Oct 30, recognizing his exceptional achievements and contributions to the sport, Xinhua reported. The award ceremony 1 (hold) in the coastal town of Cascais, Portugal.
During the ceremony, a video highlighted memorable 2 (moment) from Ma’s career. Ma, 36, has competed in four consecutive (连续的) Olympic Games since London 2012. Over his Olympic career, he has won six gold medals, becoming China’s best 3 (know) Olympian.
“Hero,” “legend,” “genius”-Ma has been described with many 4 (inspire) words, but his journey has not been an easy one by any means. In 2007, Ma participated 5 his first World Table Tennis Championships but only reached the round of 16. In 2009,2011, and 2013, he made it to the semifinals but missed out on the finals each time, 6 was a cause of great frustration. His 7 (big) setback came at the end of 2014 during the ITTF Men’s World Cup, where he lost to Zhang Jike in a close match, 3 to 4. This 8 (pain) defeat pushed him to the brink (边缘) of giving up on table tennis.
“I’m lucky because I 9 (find) my passion-table tennis — at a young age and dreamed about competing on the Olympic stage one day. So I have always had this dream, been willing 10 (give) my all to this sport, and I’ve never ever given up,” Ma said at the ceremony.
【答案】
1．was held 2．moments 3．known 4．inspiring 5．in 6．which 7．biggest 8．painful 9．found 10．to give
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国乒乓球偶像马龙于10月30日荣获奥委会联合会颁发的杰出体育生涯奖。文中介绍了颁奖情况及回顾其职业生涯，虽历经挫折，但马龙表示因热爱乒乓球从未放弃。
1．考查动词时态语态。句意：颁奖典礼在葡萄牙海滨小镇卡斯凯什举行。句子描述发生在过去的动作，且hold与主语The award ceremony之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The award ceremony是单数，be动词使用was。故填was held。
2．考查名词。句意：在仪式上，一段视频突出了马职业生涯中难忘的时刻。根据空后from Ma’s career以及语境可知，此处指不止一个难忘的时刻，应用名词复数形式moments。故填moments。
3．考查形容词。句意：在他的奥运生涯中，他赢得了六枚金牌，成为中国最著名的奥运选手。空处修饰Olympian，应用形容词known，表示“出名的，著名的”，符合题意。故填known。
4．考查形容词。句意：“英雄”、“传奇”、“天才”——马有很多鼓舞人心的字眼，但他的旅程无论如何都不容易。空处修饰名词words，应用形容词形式作定语，且此处表示鼓舞人心的字眼，应用inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合题意。故填inspiring。
5．考查介词。句意：2007年，马参加了他的第一届世界乒乓球锦标赛，但只进入了16强。participate in是固定搭配，表示“参加，参与”，符合题意。故填in。
6．考查关系代词。句意：在2009年、2011年和2013年，他都进入了半决赛，但每次都错过了决赛，这让他非常沮丧。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：他最大的挫折发生在2014年底的国际乒联男子世界杯上，在一场势均力敌的比赛中，他以3比4输给了张继科。结合语意可知，马龙3比4输给张继科，这是马龙的最大的挫折，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式biggest作定语，修饰名词setback。故填biggest。
8．考查形容词。句意：这场痛苦的失败把他推到了放弃乒乓球的边缘。根据上文he lost to Zhang Jike in a close match, 3 to 4可知，此处表示这是一场痛苦的失败，空处应用形容词painful，作定语修饰名词defeat。故填painful。
9．考查动词时态。句意：我很幸运，因为我在年轻的时候就找到了我的激情——乒乓球，并梦想有一天能在奥运舞台上比赛。根据句中at a young age和dreamed可知，because引导的原因状语从句描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填found。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我一直有这个梦想，愿意为这项运动付出一切，我从未放弃。be willing to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to give。
05
（广东省东莞中学、广州二中、等六校2024-2025学年高三上学期十二月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Changchun, Jilin Province, the students and the teachers at No. 150 High School have drawn wide attention with 1 amazing 3.5-meter-high, 11-meter-long relief mural (浮雕壁画) based on the famous Song Dynasty painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and pleted over 129 days, it 2 (craft) by 21 students and their art teacher Duan Yingzi, as part of a unique extracurricular course.
Painted on an art classroom wall, the mural reproduced a complex section of Wang Ximeng’s masterpiece, 3 (celebrate) for its rich details. The students, 4 Duan’s guidance, worked carefully to capture the painting’s scenic 5 (deep), enhancing elements with great efforts and precision. “The students handled the complex details while I drew the general outline,” Duan noted. “Matching the original mineral colors with acrylic (丙烯) paint which generally 6 (suit) wall applications posed a significant challenge, 7 achieving the desired hues was indeed a difficult task,” she added. Though the colors differed slightly, the students were immensely proud of their accomplishment.
The students, some of 8 had no prior painting experience, found the project 9 (incredible) rewarding, with one sharing a profound sense of achievement. Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, 10 (aim) to build confidence and ambitions in students.
【答案】
1．an 2．was crafted 3．celebrated 4．under 5．depth 6．suits 7．and 8．whom 9．incredibly 10．aiming
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一中学的学生和老师以《千里江山图》为灵感，创作了一幅大型浮雕壁画，学生对该成就感到无比自豪，学校计划继续开发类似课程以促进文化欣赏和学生发展。
1．考查冠词。句意：在吉林省长春市，第150中学的学生和老师们根据宋代名画《千里江山图》，创作了一幅令人惊叹的3.5米高、11米长的浮雕壁画，引起了广泛关注。空处表示泛指，意为“一幅令人惊叹的浮雕壁画”，应用不定冠词，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
2．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这幅画历时129天，由21名学生和他们的美术老师段英子共同完成，是一门独特的课外课程的一部分。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句内容可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，craft“精心制作”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was crafted。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅壁画画在一间艺术教室的墙上，再现了王希孟以其丰富的细节而闻名的杰作的复杂部分。句子主干成分完整，空处作masterpiece的后置定语，短语be celebrated for意为“因……而著名”，celebrate和masterpiece逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，应用celebrate的过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
4．考查介词。句意：在她的指导下，学生们仔细地捕捉到这幅画的景深，以极大的努力和精度来增强元素。固定短语under one’s guidance意为“在某人的指导下”。故填under。
5．考查名词。句意：在她的指导下，学生们仔细地捕捉到这幅画的景深，以极大的努力和精度来增强元素。空处作capture的宾语，应用deep的名词形式depth，意为“立体感，纵深感”，是不可数名词。故填depth。
6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她补充说：“将原始矿物颜色与通常适合墙壁应用的丙烯涂料相匹配是一个重大的挑战，获得所需的颜色确实是一项艰巨的任务。”空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为acrylic paint，关系代词which替代先行词在从句中作主语，结合“generally”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词，suit“适合”应用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。
7．考查连词。句意：她补充说：“将原始矿物颜色与通常适合墙壁应用的丙烯涂料相匹配是一个重大的挑战，获得所需的颜色确实是一项艰巨的任务。”空处连接前后两个均完整的句子，两句之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
8．考查定语从句。句意：学生们，其中一些人之前没有绘画经验，发现这个项目非常有意义，其中一个分享了深刻的成就感。空处和空前的some of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词students作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
9．考查副词。句意：学生们，其中一些人之前没有绘画经验，发现这个项目非常有意义，其中一个分享了深刻的成就感。空处修饰形容词rewarding，应用incredible的副词形式incredibly，意为“极其”，作状语。故填incredibly。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：副校长刘春表示，学校将继续开发鼓励文化欣赏的课程，旨在建立学生的信心和抱负。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，aim“旨在”和the school逻辑上是主动关系，因此用aim的现在分词形式，作状语。故填aiming。
06
（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition for a media preview on September 24, 2024, 1 (showcase) over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. Spanning from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explores 2 the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents.
Luk Yu-ping, co-curator of the exhibition, stressed the 3 (relevant) of the past to the present. “In the past, China was 4 (centre) to these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. This is mirrored today in initiatives like the Belt and Road, where China again plays a(n) 5 (replaceable) role in the global economy,” she noted. She highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we put 6 (emphasize) on maritime routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts from Tang China.”
Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 7 connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has a broad geographical scope. “We’re picturing it as 8 series of overlapping networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe 9 (overlook) in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with the artifacts found in Scotland that can be 10 (basic) traced back to present-day Iran,” she said.
【答案】
1．showcasing 2．how 3．relevance 4．central 5．irreplaceable 6．emphasis 7．that 8．a 9．is overlooked 10．basically
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是大英博物馆于2024年9月24日推出丝绸之路展览的相关情况。
1．考查现在分词。句意：大英博物馆于2024年9月24日向媒体开放了丝绸之路展，展出了300多件物品，其中包括来自29个国家和国际机构的物品。此处为非谓语动词作状语，showcase与逻辑主语The British Museum之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填showcasing。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：展览探讨了丝绸之路沿途的人、物和思想如何塑造了各大洲的文化和历史。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作explores的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何”，所以使用连接副词how。故填how。
3．考查名词。句意：展览的联合策展人陆玉平强调了过去与现在的相关性。此处为名词作宾语，relevant的名词为relevance意为“相关性”，且为不可数名词。故填relevance。
4．考查形容词。句意：“过去，中国是这些庞大网络的核心，影响着经济发展和文化交流。这在今天的一带一路倡议中得到了反映，中国在全球经济中再次发挥着不可替代的作用，”她指出。此处为形容词作表语，centre的形容词为central意为“主要的，最重要的”符合句意。故填central。
5．考查形容词。句意：“过去，中国是这些庞大网络的核心，影响着经济发展和文化交流。这在今天的一带一路倡议中得到了反映，中国在全球经济中再次发挥着不可替代的作用，”她指出。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词role，结合句意，此处表示的是“不可替代的”应为replaceable的反义词irreplaceable。故填irreplaceable。
6．考查名词。句意：例如，我们把重点放在连接中国和西亚的海上航线上，用中国唐代的文物来说明。此处为名词作宾语，emphasize的名词为emphasis意为“重点”，put emphasis on意为“强调”符合句意。故填emphasis。
7．考查定语从句。句意：另一位联合策展人苏解释说，正是这些文化之间的联系发挥了作用，丝绸之路的地理范围很广。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词links指的是事物，且被the very修饰，所以此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。
8．考查冠词。句意：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视了，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。”此处为固定短语a series of意为“一系列的”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查谓语动词。句意：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视了，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。”此处为although引导的状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词concludes可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语Northwest Europe与overlook之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is overlooked。
10．考查副词。句意：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视了，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。”此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，basic的副词为basically意为“基本上，大体上”符合句意。故填basically。
07
（2024·甘肃·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, the 24-hour library is gaining in popularity across China. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day, these well-lit libraries are equipped 1 comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms.
For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is 2 invaluable resource as she’s preparing for the civil service exam. 3 (employ) full-time, she finds traditional library hours don’t meet her study needs. “The traditional local libraries 4 (typical) open at 9:00 am and close at 10:00 pm, which is inconvenient for working people like me,” said Ye, 5 frequents a 24-hour library in Weihai almost every day.
At the Beijing Library in Beijing’s central business district, many office workers gather to read and relax 6 (they) after work. Since it was opened in December 2023, the library’s 24-hour zone, housing 12,000 books, 7 (attract) nearly 35,000 readers between 8:00 pm and midnight alone. “This initiative aims 8 (serve) readers who may have difficulty in visiting the library during regular hours to ensure that library services are more inclusive and more 9 (access),” said Zhang Fa, a publicity officer with the CLCN. “By offering services even when the main library is closed, the 24-hour zone better satisfies the diverse needs of different readers, 10 (achieve) the library’s mission to promote literacy (读写能力) and knowledge within the community.”
【答案】
1．with 2．an 3．Employed 4．typically 5．who 6．themselves 7．has attracted 8．to serve 9．accessible 10．achieving
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国24小时图书馆日益普及的现象及其带来的好处。
1．考查介词。句意：除了24小时开放外，这些照明良好的图书馆还配备了全面的学习设施，包括水、电、电源和洗手间。be equipped with是固定短语，意为“配备有……”，故填with。
2．考查冠词。句意：对于来自山东威海25岁的叶女士来说，当地24小时开放的图书馆是她准备公务员考试的宝贵资源。resource是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，invaluable是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：全职工作的她发现，传统的图书馆工作时间不能满足她的学习需求。句中谓语是finds，空格处用非谓语动词，she和employ之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Employed。
4．考查副词。句意：“传统的当地图书馆通常早上9点开门，晚上10点关门，这对像我这样的上班族来说很不方便，”叶说，她几乎每天都光顾威海一家24小时开放的图书馆。空格处用副词修饰动词open，typical的副词是typically，意为“一般，通常”，故填typically。
5．考查定语从句。句意同上。句中引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ye是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
6．考查反身代词。句意：在北京中央商务区的北京图书馆，许多上班族下班后聚在一起读书，放松自己。主语office workers和宾语they一致时用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填themselves。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2023年12月开放以来，图书馆的24小时开放区有1.2万册图书，仅晚上8点到午夜就吸引了近3.5万名读者。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语the library’s 24-hour zone是单数，因此空格处是has attracted，故填has attracted。
8．考查不定式。句意：这一举措旨在为那些在正常时间内难以访问图书馆的读者提供服务，以确保图书馆的服务更具包容性和便利性。aim to do是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to serve，作宾语，故填to serve。
9．考查形容词。句意同上。空格处用形容词作表语，access的形容词是accessible，意为“可使用的”，和前面的more构成比较级，故填accessible。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在主图书馆关闭的情况下提供服务，24小时区域更好地满足了不同读者的多样化需求，实现了图书馆在社区内促进识字和知识的使命。句中谓语是satisfies，空格处用非谓语动词，空前句内容和achieve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填achieving。
08
（24-25高三上·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will set up resources to advance the construction of the 5G network, expand the application of 5G technology in a 1 (various) of fields, and promote the research and development of 6G. This is 2 the officials and experts said at the 6th Digital China Summit. It ended on Friday in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.
“China has built the world’s largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies,” said a leader of the information and telecommunications development department. He had expected 3 number of the country’s 5G base stations to be more than 2.64 million in March this year. He stated they would work 4 (efficient) to strengthen the building of the 5G network and accelerate 5 (it) industrial applications, push forward the development of 6G, and enhance international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards and application.
The superfast 5G wireless technology has been used in 52 of the 97 major economic categories, with large-scale application already 6 (expand) to mining, ports and electricity. Moreover, China has already established the IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group, a flagship platform in China promoting 6G and international cooperation. As 5G technology serves 7 a critical foundation supporting the development of artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, greater efforts should 8 (make) to explore application scenarios of 5G and empower the transformation of traditional industries.
So far, China 9 (reveal) a plan for the overall layout of the country’s digital development, promising 10 (get) ahead in the construction of a digital China by 2025.
【答案】
1．variety 2．what 3．the 4．efficiently 5．its 6．expanded 7．as 8．be made 9．has revealed 10．to get
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在5G网络建设、5G技术应用以及6G研发方面的计划和进展。
1．考查名词。句意：中国将设立资源来推进5G网络建设，扩大5G技术在多种领域的应用，并促进6G的研发。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填variety。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：这是官员和专家在第六届数字中国建设峰会上所说的话。“_____ the officials and experts said at the 6th Digital China Summit”是表语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“官员和专家们所说的话”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
3．考查冠词。句意：他预计今年3月该国5G基站的数量将超过264万个。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，符合语境。故填the。
4．考查副词。句意：他表示，他们将有效地加强5G网络建设，加速其工业应用，推动6G的发展，并加强5G相关技术、标准和应用的国际交流与合作。提示词修饰动词work，用副词efficiently作状语，意为“有效地”。故填efficiently。
5．考查代词。句意：他表示，他们将有效地加强5G网络建设，加速其工业应用，推动6G的发展，并加强5G相关技术、标准和应用的国际交流与合作。提示词修饰名词短语industrial applications，用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：超快的5G无线技术已经在97个主要经济类别中的52个中得到应用，大规模应用已经扩展到矿业、港口和电力领域。expand(扩展)是with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语large-scale application之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成。故填expanded。
7．考查介词。句意：由于5G技术是支撑人工智能、大数据和云计算发展的关键基础，因此应加大力度探索5G的应用场景，赋能传统产业转型升级。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，符合语境。故填as。
8．考查语态。句意：由于5G技术是支撑人工智能、大数据和云计算发展的关键基础，因此应加大力度探索5G的应用场景，赋能传统产业转型升级。make(做，作出)是谓语动词，与主语efforts之间是被动关系，在情态动词should后用原形be made。故填be made。
9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经公布了一个国家数字发展总体布局的计划，承诺到2025年在数字中国建设中走在前列。reveal(公布，透露)是谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系，根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时态描述过去的动作对现在的影响，主语China是专有名词，谓语动词需用单数形式has revealed。故填has revealed。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经公布了一个国家数字发展总体布局的计划，承诺到2025年在数字中国建设中走在前列。promise to do sth.是固定短语，意为“承诺做某事”，用不定式to get作宾语。故填to get。
09
（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Journey to the West” has been adapted a large number of times. But “Black Myth: Wukong”, 1 (release) on August 20th, is special. The video game is the first blockbuster release from a Chinese studio. In industry lingo, “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — a label 2 shows big budgets and high production values.
GameScience, the maker of “Black Myth”, 3 (base) in Hangzhou.
GameScience studied the best titles and historical material 4 (create) a game world that would feel true to “Journey to the West”.
The process took six years 5 total, but the determination has paid off finally. In the day after 6 (it) launch, “Black Myth” enjoyed 7 (approximate) 2.2 million concurrent players on Steam, a gaming platform — the second-highest figure of any game on record. In the week after the release, it has been enjoying the popularity in the United States, Germany and Japan. “Black Myth” has earned positive 8 (review) on the platform from 96% of Chinese players and 93% of English-speaking ones.
Xinhua says 9 impresses us most is that “Black Myth” has succeeded in “telling China’s story with world-class quality”. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, delighted at a positive news story about China, has argued the game’s approval overseas “reflects 10 appeal of Chinese culture”.
【答案】
1．released 2．that/which 3．is based 4．to create 5．in 6．its 7．approximately 8．reviews 9．what 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了名为“黑神话：悟空”的视频游戏，它是中国工作室制作的首款大片级游戏，深受玩家喜爱，并在国内外获得了广泛好评。该游戏以《西游记》为灵感，经过六年的开发，终于在Steam平台上取得了巨大成功，展示了中国文化的魅力。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是8月20日发布的《黑神话：悟空》却很特别。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。release与逻辑主语“Black Myth: Wukong”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。
2．考查定语从句。句意：在业界术语中，“黑神话”是一款“AAA”级游戏——这个标签意味着大预算和高制作价值。设空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a label，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
3．考查动词语态。句意：“黑神话”的制作者GameScience总部位于杭州。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语GameScience与谓语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is based。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：GameScience研究了最好的游戏和历史资料，创造了一个符合《西游记》真实感受的游戏世界。句中studied为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
5．考查介词。句意：这个过程总共花了六年时间，但最终下定决心是值得的。表示“总共”用固定短语in total。故填in。
6．考查代词。句意：在发布后的第二天，《黑神话》在Steam这个游戏平台上就拥有了大约220万同时在线的玩家，这是有记录以来任何游戏的第二高数字。此处修饰名词launch，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
7．考查副词。句意：在发布后的第二天，《黑神话》在Steam这个游戏平台上就拥有了大约220万同时在线的玩家，这是有记录以来任何游戏的第二高数字。此处修饰后文形容词2.2 million，应用副词approximately，作状语。故填approximately。
8．考查名词复数。句意：“黑神话”在平台上获得了96%的中国玩家和93%的英语玩家的好评。设空处使用名词作宾语，review为可数名词，意为“评价”，此处表示复数意义，故填复数形式。故填reviews。
9．考查主语从句。句意：新华社说，最让我们印象深刻的是，“黑神话”已经成功地“以世界级的质量讲述中国的故事”。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。故填what。
10．考查冠词。句意：中国外交部的一位发言人对中国的一条积极新闻感到高兴，他认为该游戏在海外获得批准“反映了中国文化的吸引力”。appeal为名词，意为“吸引力”，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
10
（东北三省精准教学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Major Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar and indicates the 1 (cold) period of the year in China. Typically beginning around January 20 and lasting until around February 3, this period falls 2 the later stages of winter, just before the start of spring.
During Major Cold, people in China engage in various activities 3 (keep) warm and celebrate the solar term. For instance, in Beijing, it’s traditional to eat a type of rice cake known as “dispelling cold cake” (消寒糕). The words for “rice cake” in Chinese sound like “higher in a new year,” 4 (symbolize) good luck and promotion. In Anqing, Anhui Province, it’s traditional to eat fried spring rolls, which can 5 (fill) with meat or vegetables and can be either salty or sweet.
Despite the extreme cold, Major Cold is also seen as 6 time to start preparing for the spring festival, which is usually the Chinese New Year. This involves deep cleaning the house to sweep away the old 7 welcome the new, decorating with couplets (对联) and red 8 (lantern) and purchasing new clothes and festive foods.
Major Cold is more than just a marker of extreme weather. It is a time of 9 (prepare), reflection, and evaluation. It summarizes the cyclical (周期的) nature of life, 10 paves the way for new beginnings.
【答案】
1．coldest 2．in/during 3．to keep 4．symbolizing 5．be filled 6．a 7．and 8．lanterns 9．preparation 10．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国传统节气——大寒。
1．考查最高级。句意：大寒是中国传统农历24节气中的最后一个节气，表示中国一年中最冷的时期。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知应用最高级，故填coldest。
2．考查介词。句意：通常从1月20日左右开始，一直持续到2月3日左右，这段时间落在冬天的后期，就在春天开始之前。此处表示“在……期间”可用介词in或during。故填in/during。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大寒期间，中国人会进行各种各样的活动来保暖和庆祝这个节气。此处keep作目的状语，用不定式。故填to keep。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“年糕”在汉语中听起来像“新年更高”，象征着好运和晋升。此处symbolize与The words for “rice cake”构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。
5．考查固定短语。句意：在安徽安庆，人们有吃油炸春卷的传统，春卷可以夹肉或蔬菜，可以咸也可以甜。短语be filled with表示“充满”，且can后跟动词原形。故填be filled。
6．考查冠词。句意：尽管极度寒冷，大寒也被视为开始准备春节的时候，通常是中国新年。此处time为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7．考查连词。句意：这包括彻底打扫房子，除旧迎新，用对联和红灯笼装饰，购买新衣服和节日食品。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
8．考查名词的数。句意：这包括彻底打扫房子，除旧迎新，用对联和红灯笼装饰，购买新衣服和节日食品。根据上文couplets and可知用复数。故填lanterns。
9．考查名词。句意：这是一个准备、反思和评估的时间。作介词的宾语，用名词preparation，不可数。故填preparation。
10．考查定语从句。句意：它总结了生命循环的本质，为新的开始铺平了道路。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)2025年高考英语语法填空热点话题荟萃
热点荟萃03
来源 主要内容
1 2025届山东省临沂第一中学高考适应性测试（一） 中国知名乡村视频博主李子柒的再次回归在国内外都引起了广泛关注，她的作品因其独特的风格和文化深度而广受赞誉。
2 24-25高二上·重庆·期中 特朗普赢得2024年美国总统选举。
3 黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考 介绍中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。
4 湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考 中国乒乓球偶像马龙于10月30日荣获奥委会联合会颁发的杰出体育生涯奖。文中介绍了颁奖情况及回顾其职业生涯，虽历经挫折，但马龙表示因热爱乒乓球从未放弃。
5 广东省东莞中学、广州二中、等六校2024-2025学年高三上学期十二月联考 报道了一中学的学生和老师以《千里江山图》为灵感，创作了一幅大型浮雕壁画，学生对该成就感到无比自豪，学校计划继续开发类似课程以促进文化欣赏和学生发展。
6 24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中 大英博物馆于2024年9月24日推出丝绸之路展览的相关情况。
7 2024·甘肃·三模 中国24小时图书馆日益普及的现象及其带来的好处。
8 24-25高三上·湖北·阶段练习 中国在5G网络建设、5G技术应用以及6G研发方面的计划和进展。
9 24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中 介绍了名为“黑神话：悟空”的视频游戏，它是中国工作室制作的首款大片级游戏，深受玩家喜爱，并在国内外获得了广泛好评。
10 东北三省精准教学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考 介绍了中国传统节气——大寒。
01
（2025届山东省临沂第一中学高考适应性测试（一））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After enduring years of legal disputes (争端) and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. 1 (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media.
Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video 2 (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to 3 global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. With her unique style and cultural depth, it is undeniable 4 she has gradually become an important ambassador for traditional Chinese culture.
From handmade crafts to traditional culinary (烹饪) arts, each detail Li Ziqi showcases allows viewers 5 (experience) the serene charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s authentic in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works 6 (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both 7 (domestic) and internationally. This deep sense of emotion has led to her receiving a rare level of acclaim—no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube.
8 many other influencers’ videos, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the 9 (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world 10 transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere.
02
（24-25高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early Wednesday morning, the Republican candidate (候选人), Donald Trump, declared victory in the 2024 US presidential election.
So far, Trump 1 (obtain) more than half of the Electoral College votes (投票) needed to win. Fox News projected that he would get 277 Electoral College votes, 2 is above the threshold of at least 270 votes required 3 (secure) the presidency.
Vice President Kamala Harris, 4 Democratic candidate, has canceled her speech originally 5 (plan) for that night in Washington. This election has once again drawn the attention of the world, and its result will have a significant effect 6 the future direction of the United States.
There are various factors 7 (contribute) to the complexity of this situation. The differences in polling methods among different media organizations have led to diverse interpretations. 8 (support) of both candidates are waiting for the final and official results to be announced. The international community is also 9 (close) observing this event, as it will influence not only domestic policies within the US but also 10 (it) foreign relations and global status.
03
（黑龙江省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
“ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
04
（湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese table tennis icon (偶像) Ma Long received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) on (Oct 30, recognizing his exceptional achievements and contributions to the sport, Xinhua reported. The award ceremony 1 (hold) in the coastal town of Cascais, Portugal.
During the ceremony, a video highlighted memorable 2 (moment) from Ma’s career. Ma, 36, has competed in four consecutive (连续的) Olympic Games since London 2012. Over his Olympic career, he has won six gold medals, becoming China’s best 3 (know) Olympian.
“Hero,” “legend,” “genius”-Ma has been described with many 4 (inspire) words, but his journey has not been an easy one by any means. In 2007, Ma participated 5 his first World Table Tennis Championships but only reached the round of 16. In 2009,2011, and 2013, he made it to the semifinals but missed out on the finals each time, 6 was a cause of great frustration. His 7 (big) setback came at the end of 2014 during the ITTF Men’s World Cup, where he lost to Zhang Jike in a close match, 3 to 4. This 8 (pain) defeat pushed him to the brink (边缘) of giving up on table tennis.
“I’m lucky because I 9 (find) my passion-table tennis — at a young age and dreamed about competing on the Olympic stage one day. So I have always had this dream, been willing 10 (give) my all to this sport, and I’ve never ever given up,” Ma said at the ceremony.
05
（广东省东莞中学、广州二中、等六校2024-2025学年高三上学期十二月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Changchun, Jilin Province, the students and the teachers at No. 150 High School have drawn wide attention with 1 amazing 3.5-meter-high, 11-meter-long relief mural (浮雕壁画) based on the famous Song Dynasty painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and pleted over 129 days, it 2 (craft) by 21 students and their art teacher Duan Yingzi, as part of a unique extracurricular course.
Painted on an art classroom wall, the mural reproduced a complex section of Wang Ximeng’s masterpiece, 3 (celebrate) for its rich details. The students, 4 Duan’s guidance, worked carefully to capture the painting’s scenic 5 (deep), enhancing elements with great efforts and precision. “The students handled the complex details while I drew the general outline,” Duan noted. “Matching the original mineral colors with acrylic (丙烯) paint which generally 6 (suit) wall applications posed a significant challenge, 7 achieving the desired hues was indeed a difficult task,” she added. Though the colors differed slightly, the students were immensely proud of their accomplishment.
The students, some of 8 had no prior painting experience, found the project 9 (incredible) rewarding, with one sharing a profound sense of achievement. Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, 10 (aim) to build confidence and ambitions in students.
06
（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition for a media preview on September 24, 2024, 1 (showcase) over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. Spanning from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explores 2 the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents.
Luk Yu-ping, co-curator of the exhibition, stressed the 3 (relevant) of the past to the present. “In the past, China was 4 (centre) to these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. This is mirrored today in initiatives like the Belt and Road, where China again plays a(n) 5 (replaceable) role in the global economy,” she noted. She highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we put 6 (emphasize) on maritime routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts from Tang China.”
Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 7 connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has a broad geographical scope. “We’re picturing it as 8 series of overlapping networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe 9 (overlook) in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with the artifacts found in Scotland that can be 10 (basic) traced back to present-day Iran,” she said.
07
（2024·甘肃·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, the 24-hour library is gaining in popularity across China. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day, these well-lit libraries are equipped 1 comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms.
For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is 2 invaluable resource as she’s preparing for the civil service exam. 3 (employ) full-time, she finds traditional library hours don’t meet her study needs. “The traditional local libraries 4 (typical) open at 9:00 am and close at 10:00 pm, which is inconvenient for working people like me,” said Ye, 5 frequents a 24-hour library in Weihai almost every day.
At the Beijing Library in Beijing’s central business district, many office workers gather to read and relax 6 (they) after work. Since it was opened in December 2023, the library’s 24-hour zone, housing 12,000 books, 7 (attract) nearly 35,000 readers between 8:00 pm and midnight alone. “This initiative aims 8 (serve) readers who may have difficulty in visiting the library during regular hours to ensure that library services are more inclusive and more 9 (access),” said Zhang Fa, a publicity officer with the CLCN. “By offering services even when the main library is closed, the 24-hour zone better satisfies the diverse needs of different readers, 10 (achieve) the library’s mission to promote literacy (读写能力) and knowledge within the community.”
08
（24-25高三上·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will set up resources to advance the construction of the 5G network, expand the application of 5G technology in a 1 (various) of fields, and promote the research and development of 6G. This is 2 the officials and experts said at the 6th Digital China Summit. It ended on Friday in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.
“China has built the world’s largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies,” said a leader of the information and telecommunications development department. He had expected 3 number of the country’s 5G base stations to be more than 2.64 million in March this year. He stated they would work 4 (efficient) to strengthen the building of the 5G network and accelerate 5 (it) industrial applications, push forward the development of 6G, and enhance international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards and application.
The superfast 5G wireless technology has been used in 52 of the 97 major economic categories, with large-scale application already 6 (expand) to mining, ports and electricity. Moreover, China has already established the IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group, a flagship platform in China promoting 6G and international cooperation. As 5G technology serves 7 a critical foundation supporting the development of artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, greater efforts should 8 (make) to explore application scenarios of 5G and empower the transformation of traditional industries.
So far, China 9 (reveal) a plan for the overall layout of the country’s digital development, promising 10 (get) ahead in the construction of a digital China by 2025.
09
（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Journey to the West” has been adapted a large number of times. But “Black Myth: Wukong”, 1 (release) on August 20th, is special. The video game is the first blockbuster release from a Chinese studio. In industry lingo, “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — a label 2 shows big budgets and high production values.
GameScience, the maker of “Black Myth”, 3 (base) in Hangzhou.
GameScience studied the best titles and historical material 4 (create) a game world that would feel true to “Journey to the West”.
The process took six years 5 total, but the determination has paid off finally. In the day after 6 (it) launch, “Black Myth” enjoyed 7 (approximate) 2.2 million concurrent players on Steam, a gaming platform — the second-highest figure of any game on record. In the week after the release, it has been enjoying the popularity in the United States, Germany and Japan. “Black Myth” has earned positive 8 (review) on the platform from 96% of Chinese players and 93% of English-speaking ones.
Xinhua says 9 impresses us most is that “Black Myth” has succeeded in “telling China’s story with world-class quality”. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, delighted at a positive news story about China, has argued the game’s approval overseas “reflects 10 appeal of Chinese culture”.
10
（东北三省精准教学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Major Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar and indicates the 1 (cold) period of the year in China. Typically beginning around January 20 and lasting until around February 3, this period falls 2 the later stages of winter, just before the start of spring.
During Major Cold, people in China engage in various activities 3 (keep) warm and celebrate the solar term. For instance, in Beijing, it’s traditional to eat a type of rice cake known as “dispelling cold cake” (消寒糕). The words for “rice cake” in Chinese sound like “higher in a new year,” 4 (symbolize) good luck and promotion. In Anqing, Anhui Province, it’s traditional to eat fried spring rolls, which can 5 (fill) with meat or vegetables and can be either salty or sweet.
Despite the extreme cold, Major Cold is also seen as 6 time to start preparing for the spring festival, which is usually the Chinese New Year. This involves deep cleaning the house to sweep away the old 7 welcome the new, decorating with couplets (对联) and red 8 (lantern) and purchasing new clothes and festive foods.
Major Cold is more than just a marker of extreme weather. It is a time of 9 (prepare), reflection, and evaluation. It summarizes the cyclical (周期的) nature of life, 10 paves the way for new beginnings.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)