外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 On the road Using language V-ing as attributive 课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 5　On the road　 　
Using language
-ing as attributive
①In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
②It was a challenging job, but I did it.
③As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours:
④I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.
What’s the function of the words in red
Read and think
... there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
I love to photograph the rising sun, ...
Look at the sentences from the interview and think the function of the words in red
划线的词和短语在句子中做什么成分。
A. there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
B. I love to photograph the rising sun, …
reading my blog 修饰 over 200,000 people
rising 修饰 sun
v-ing做__语
定
Find out the other sentences with –ing in the passage on Page 50-51.
1.(para.1) It was a challenging job….
2.(para.1)...have over 464,000 fans following me online.
3. (para.3) …I love the bright light and amazing colours…
4. (para.5) Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat…
5. (para.5) This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats…
6. (para.5) ...make her a danger to people living in the area.
“挑战性的”
“令人惊叹的”
“正在关注”
“正在游”
“(正)住在”
“投掷的行为”（宾语）
Attributive
定义：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
种类：主要有形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子作定语。
含义：汉语中常翻译为“……的”。
1. 动名词（短语）作定语
表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，常置于被修饰词前。
a swimming pool =a pool for swimming 游泳池
a reading room =a room for reading 阅览室
a washing machine =a machine for washing洗衣机
定义：动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，意为“供….用的”，相当于介词 ___ + v-ing。
for
2. 现在分词（短语）作定语
a baby who is sleeping = a ________ baby
the sun that is rising = the ________ sun
The boy who is standing there is my classmate.
= The boy _____________ is my classmate.
The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance.
= The girl _____________________ has a gift for
dance.
sleeping
rising
standing there
performing on the stage
定义：现在分词作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是_____ 关系，相当于一个______ 从句。
主动
定语
3.定语的位置
a dancing girl a girl dancing on the stage
____的现在分词作定语时，常位于被修饰词____，称为________；现在分词______作定语时，位于被修饰词___，称为__________。
被修饰词
单个分词
分词短语
我们一般排在名词后面
我一般排在名词前面
单个
前
前置定语
短语
后
后置定语
4.如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动形式,即being done。通常表示“正在被做”,常作后置定语。
The tall building being built now is our new school.
The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.
a dancing girl
______________
______________
a sleeping boy
a teacher giving a lesson
__________________
_________________
a boy brushing his teeth
shorter
& clearer
Describe the pictures
Translation
一座正在修缮的桥梁
________________________________
2. 一个正在被照顾的士兵
________________________________
3. 一些正在讨论的问题
________________________________
4. 许多正在关注的话题
________________________________
a bridge being repaired
a soldier being taken care of
some questions being discussed
many topics being paid attention to
5.如何把定语从句改成现在分词短语做定语
The boy who wears a hat is reading a novel.
The boy wearing a hat is reading a novel.
1. 先行词在定语从句中充当_____。
2. 从句主语和谓语为______关系。
3. 删掉________，从句______改为_______
The boy
wearing
主语
主动
关系代词
谓语
现在分词
Practice:
1. Do you know the boy who is playing basketball
Do you know the boy playing basketball
2. They live in a house which is face south.
They live in a house facing south.
3. The gift that I bought was very expensive.
4. The gift that was bought by me was very expensive.
The gift bought by me was very expensive.
条目 用法 例句
过去分词做定语(done) 表示被动， 动作以完成 The bridge built last year is very big.
现在分词的被动语态作定语(being done) 表示被动， 动作正在发生 The bridge being built now is very big.
不定式的被动形式做定语(to be done) 表示被动， 动作将要发生 The bridge to be built next year will be very big.
Tips 1:
Tips 2:
有些v- ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，shocking，disappointing，boring，tiring，moving，interesting，satisfying，frightening等。
The experiment was an amazing success.
The frightening news frightened him.
【温馨提示】若被修饰的代词为those, something, everything, nothing等，则现在分词要放在其后。
He is reading something interesting.
The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
Rewrite the underlined words using the –ing form.
running
wanting
traveling
lining
Rewrite the advertisement using the V–ing form to make it more compact and coherent.
Itchy Feet Travel Time for a break in Hawaii！
Are you one of those people who work around the clock Are you getting “itchy feet” Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!
Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves – and maybe even give it a go yourself!
Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!
working
jumping
singing dolphins
catching
setting
operating
pouring
1. The people ___________ (operate) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.
2.When people think of factories, they think of dirty smoke or of pipes__________ (pour) chemical waste into rivers.
3.Do you know the man _________ (stand) at the gate
standing
Filling into the blanks with the correct form.
4.The _________ (sleep) child is only five years old.
5.Do you know the boy _______ ( lie) under the big tree
6.The boy _________( read) a book under the tree is Tom.
7. The scientists _________(work) here are well paid.
8. Tell Mary that there's someone ________ (wait) for her at the door.
lying
reading
working
waiting
sleeping