（期末考点培优）专题13 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（期末考点培优）专题13 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，把短文内容补充完整。把答案写在横线上。
got born young good every day sport steady delicious
Quan Hongchan is a Chinese 1 star. She is only sixteen years old. She was 2 in 2007 in Zhanjiang City. She is 3 at diving (跳水). Though she was very 4 , she has 5 a lot of gold medals (金牌), and she got the Olympic champion (奥林匹克冠军) in 2021. Quan Hongchan loves to go to the zoo and also she loves 6 food. She keeps on training (练) 7 , although (虽然) it is boring and tired. Many people like her because she is patient and in the match. and also she always works hard for diving.
补全短文和对话。
Would you like to live in a world with no tigers or whales These and many other animals are 8 . If we don’t do something now, they may all 9 !
One problem is that their homes are disappearing. People 10 and pollute the oceans, so these animals 11 . Also, many people buy things 12 these animals, like medicine, fur coats and even foods.
If you love the earth and love the animals, please 13 . Never buy things made from animals in danger. Plant trees and 14 . If we all work together we can still save the animals.
A．disappear forever
B．in danger
C．cut down the forests
D．don’t pollute
E．made from
F．do something about it
G．have no place to live in
选择适当的单词把短文补充完整，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。
Animals in zoos live in many different kinds of homes. Usually, animals 15 in cages (笼子) or behind fences (栏杆). You can 16 these animals, but you can’t feed or pet (抚摸) them.
In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside the pens. You can 17 and feed these animals, and sometimes you can go inside the pens (围圈) with them.
In a wild (野外) animal park, the animals are 18 . They don’t live in cages or behind fences. Their homes in the zoo 19 like their homes in the wild. You have to 20 inside a bus and ride through the zoo to see them.
In the Xiangjiang Safari park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. Have you ever been there
A．touch B．look C．live D．stay E．free F．watch
补全短文。
Hi, John,
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in Canada. I 21 see you. I’m very excited to 22 your family. I can speak English every day and 23 your country. And I can 24 , too. Don’t worry, I will buy you a present with that money.
I know Canada 25 its natural beauty, so I really want to see 26 . And I plan to visit Chinatown in Toronto, too.
I finally got my passport last week and I booked my plane ticket today. I will 27 the airport next month, on June 12th. The plane lands at 1:00 p. m. I’m so excited!
See you then,
Li Hua
A．the beautiful lakes and waterfalls B．stay with C．arrive at D．save money
E．can’t wait to F．is famous for G．learn more about
读短文，选择适当的单词填空，将单词填写在横线上。
liked, began, money, write, piano, famous, died, born
Mozart was a 28 musician. He was 29 in Salzburg, Austria. in 1756. He 30 to play the piano when he was four. He loved the 31 and played it every day. He began to 32 music when he was five years old. Everyone 33 Mozart’s music, but he didn’t make a lot of 34 . He was very poor (穷的). He became ill and 35 when he was only 35 years old.
选择单词补全书信。
Dear Lily,
I hope you will get this postcard soon. It’s from Guangzhou. The life here is so 36 .I can’t wait to tell you. It is 37 from our home on the farm.
I go to school by bus in the morning. There are a lot of people in the bus. The teachers at school are very 38 , but I have much more homework to do here. At the weekend, we can go to the zoo. There are different animals in it. They don’t have pigs, 39 or ducks in it. They have lions and tigers. At the weekend, we also go to the 40 . I like this place because I can read in it all day. The books are new and 41 . I hope we can have a library on our 42 too.
I will send you a gift with this 43 . I buy it at the 44 .I hope you will like it.
Love,
Da Wei
A．friendly B．library C．postcard D．sheep E．farm
F．interesting G．exciting H．supermarket I．different
Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. He saw a big tree with a sign on it. The sign said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy 45 guess the magic words. He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more, but 46 them worked. Tired and upset, the boy 47 , “This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big door opened at the bottom of the tree. Inside everything was dark, 48 a sign. The sign said, “Please 49 your magic.” Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree 50 brightly and showed a road. The road led to a room 51 toys and chocolates.
This is why people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.
A．carry on with
B．cried out
C．except for
D．lit up
E．full of
F．none of
G．tried to
52 It’s polite to keep quiet in public places. 53 It’s good manners to say hello to others when you meet them. 54 In China, people will say “Where are you going ” or “Have you had your meal ” But in the UK, people often talk about the weather. 55 It’s good manners to offer your seat to old people, women with babies or disabled ones. It’s not good to run on the bus. It’s dangerous. You may hurt others, too. When you lose your way, it’s useful to ask someone. 56 Please remember, you will be treated politely if you treat others with politeness.
A．It’s quite different in different countries.
B．If you take a bus, it’s good to follow some rules.
C．Good manners are very important in our daily life.
D．If you want to talk with your friends, you can talk in a low voice.
E．If you begin your talk with “excuse me” or “please” you may get the answer more easily.
(荔湾期末) 读短文，写出单词所缺的字母，使短文意思完整。
Now many Chinese people travel abroad. Some people want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls, so they go to C 57 . Some people go to Japan. They think Tokyo is m 58 and it’s a great place to go shopping, too. Some people go to F 59 . They say Paris is the food c 60 of the world. England is another beautiful country you can go to. You can see the Big Ben and the Tower Bridge in L 61 .
remember important tried history better leader
Deng Xiaoping was a very famous and 62 person in Chinese 63 . He was a great 64 . He 65 to make the Chinese people have a 66 life. He loved the Chinese people and the Chinese people love him. All the Chinese people will 67 him forever.
Long 68 , there lived a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he 69 unhappy all the time. One day, he 70 a farmer working in the field. He 71 up to the farmer and 72 , “Could you tell me 73 you feel happy ” “Yes, I am 74 happy,” the farmer answered 75 a bright smile on his face. “That’s very easy. If you work hard, have three steady 76 and go to bed early with no worry, you’ll be the happiest man in the 77 .”
A．asked B．saw C．felt D．went E．with F．world G．quite H．ago I．if J．meals
Mark Twain was an American 78 . One day he went to a city 79 train. He wanted to see one of his 80 there. He was a very 81 man. He usually forgot something. When he was on the train, the conductor(售票员) 82 him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for his ticket here and there, but he couldn’t 83 it. The conductor knew Mark Twain. He said, “Dear sir. If you could find your ticket, please show it when you come back. It doesn’t matter.” “Oh, but it does,” said Mark Twain. “I 84 find the ticket. If I can’t, how can I know 85 I am going ”
A．busy B．asked C．by D．must E．friends F．find G．where H．writer
A long time ago, there 86 some monkeys in the park. One day, they were 87 in the tree by a lake. Suddenly, an old 88 looked down and 89 a moon in the water. So it 90 to other monkeys. “Oh, it is terrible. The 91 is falling into the water.” Then all the monkeys tried to catch the moon from the 92 . When they touched the water, the moon went away. One monkey 93 up at the sky, and it found the moon was still in the 94 . So they kept on playing happily.
A．cried B．water C．playing D．saw E．sky
F．monkey G．looked H．moon I．lived
help back died for slowly pulled told worked
Many years ago, there was a farmer. He 95 hard in the field. But he thought the rice seedlings (幼苗) grew so 96 . Then he had a good way to 97 them grow faster. He 98 his rice seedlings up a bit from the ground. He worked in the field 99 one day. In the evening, he 100 his family what he did in the field. When he went 101 to his field the next day, all the rice seedlings 102 .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案与试题解析
1．sport 2．born 3．good 4．young 5．got 6．delicious 7．everyday
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运冠军全红婵的一些个人情况。
1．句意：全红婵是一个中国_____明星。由文中“she got the Olympic champion (奥林匹克冠军) in 2021 她在2021年获得了奥林匹克冠军”可知她是一名体育明星，sport体育，符合题意，故答案为sport。
2．句意：她2007年_____在湛江。be born出生，符合题意，故答案为born。
3．句意：她_____跳水。be good at擅长，符合题意，故答案为good。
4．句意：虽然她_____，她已经_____很多金牌。由文中“She is only sixteen years old. 她只有十六岁。”可知她很年轻。young年轻，符合题意，故答案为young。
5．句意：虽然她很年轻，她已经_____很多金牌。got获得，get的过去式，符合题意，故答案为got。
6．句意：全红婵喜欢去动物园并且她也喜欢_____食物。delicious美味的，符合题意，故答案为delicious。
7．句意：她_____坚持训练，虽然又无聊又累。every day每天，符合题意，故答案为every day。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．G 12．E 13．F 14．D
【导语】本文主要介绍要爱好濒临灭绝的动物。
8．句意：这些和其他很多动物都处在危险之中。in danger处在危险之中，符合句意，故选B。
9．句意：如果我们现在不做些什么，它们可能都会永远消失！disappear forever永远消失，符合句意，故选A。
10．句意：人们砍伐森林和污染海洋，所以这些动物没有居住的地方。cut down the forests砍伐森林，符合句意，故选C。
11．句意：人们砍伐森林和污染海洋，所以这些动物没有居住的地方。have no place to live in没有居住的地方，符合句意，故选G。
12．句意：还有，很多人买这些动物制成的东西，像药品，皮毛大衣甚至食物。made from由……制成，符合句意，故选E。
13．句意：如果你爱护地球和爱护动物，请采取行动。do something about it采取行动，符合句意，故选F。
14．句意：植树和不要污染环境。don’t pollute不污染环境，符合句意，故选D。
15．C 16．F 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类动物的居住环境。
15．句意：通常，动物们居住在笼子里或栏杆里。live居住，符合句意，故选C。
16．句意：你(你们)可以看这些动物，但是不可以喂养或抚摸它们。watch观看，符合句意，故选F。
17．句意：你(你们)可以触摸和喂养它们，有时还可以进围圈去。touch触摸，符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：在野生动物园，动物是自由的。free自由的，符合句意，故选E。
19．句意：它们在动物园的家看起来像它们野外的家。look like看起来像，符合句意，故选B。
20．句意：你(你们)必须待在车里并骑车穿过动物园去看它们。stay待着，符合句意，故选D。
21．E 22．B 23．G 24．D 25．F 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了Lihua给John写的信。
21．句意：我____见你。can’t wait to迫不及待，符合句意。故选E。
22．句意：和你的家人_______我很兴奋。stay with待在一起，符合句意，故选B。
23．句意：我可以每天说英语，还可以____你的国家。learn more about学更多关于，符合句意，故选G。
24．句意：我也可以____，别担心，我会用这笔钱给你买礼物的。save money省钱，符合句意，故选D。
25．句意：我知道加拿大以它的自然景色而闻名。is famous for以……而闻名，符合句意，故选F。
26．句意：所以我确实想要看一看____。the beautiful lakes and waterfalls美丽的湖泊和瀑布，符合句意，故选A。
27．句意：我将要在六月十二日____机场。arrive at到达，符合句意，故选C。
28．famous 29．born 30．began 31．piano 32．write 33．liked 34．money 35．died
【导语】本文是关于莫扎特的简介。
28．句意：莫扎特是一名________的音乐家。根据语境可知是一名著名的音乐家，famous著名的，故答案为famous。
29．句意：他_______在奥地利的萨尔茨堡。根据语境可知是出生在萨尔茨堡，be born in出生于某地，故答案为born。
30．句意：他在四岁的时候______弹钢琴。根据语境可知是开始弹钢琴，began to开始做某事，故答案为began。
31．句意：他喜欢______并且每天弹。根据语境可知是他热爱钢琴，piano钢琴，故答案为piano。
32．句意：当他五岁的时候他开始______曲子。根据语境可知是开始谱写曲子，write写，故答案为write。
33．句意：每个人都_______莫扎特的曲子，根据语境可知是每个人都喜欢莫扎特的音乐，liked喜欢，故答案为liked。
34．句意：但他没有赚很多_______。根据语境可知是他并没有赚很多钱，money钱，不可数名词，故答案为money。
35．句意：他生病了并且仅在35岁的时候_______。根据语境可知是在35岁时去世了，died死亡，故答案为died。
36．G 37．I 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．F 42．E 43．C 44．H
【导语】本文主要描述了大伟在广州的生活。
36．句意：这里的生活是如此的___。本题缺少形容词，G选项“令人兴奋的”符合语境，故选G。
37．句意：它和我们在农场上的生活___。I选项“不同的”符合语境，be different from是固定短语，和……不同。故选I。
38．句意：学校的老师们是非常___的。本题缺少形容词，A选项“友好的”符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：在里面，他们没有猪，___或者鸭子。猪和鸭子是动物，D选项“羊”符合语境，故选D。
40．句意：在周末的时候，我们也去___。根据下句“I like this place because I can read in it all day. ”可知我可以在里面读书，应该是图书馆，B选项“图书馆”符合语境，故选B。
41．句意：书是新的并且___。本题缺少形容词，F选项“有趣的”，符合语境，故选F。
42．句意：我希望在我们的__也有一个图书管。本题缺少名词，E选项“农场”符合语境，故选E。
43．句意：和这张___一起，我将寄给你一个礼物。根据“I hope you will get this postcard soon.”可知这是一张明信片，C选项“明信片”，符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：我在___买的。本题缺少名词，H选项“超市”符合语境，故选H。
45．G 46．F 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．E
【导语】本文讲的是礼貌语言的魔力。
45．句意：男孩______猜出咒语。根据“He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more.”可知男孩在试图猜出咒语，根据Long ago可知句子为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，tried to试图，故选G。
46．句意：他试了“开”“快”还有更多，但是______成功了。根据“Tired and upset”可知男孩试了很多，但是都没有成功，none of都没有，符合语境，故选F。
47．句意：又累又难过，男孩______“这太难了。求求你，亲爱的树！”可知男孩又累又难过所以大声哭喊，此处动词用过去式，cried out大声哭喊，符合语境，故选B。
48．句意：里面一切都是黑暗的，______一个标志。根据“The sign said”可知能看到标志，标志不是黑暗的，except for除了，符合语境，故选C。
49．句意：牌子上写着：“请______魔法。”可知此处缺少动词短语，根据“Please”可知其后用动词原形，carry on with施展，符合语境，故选A。
50．句意：有了这个，树的里面______明亮地露出了一条路。brightly明亮地，可知此处与光亮有关，lit up照亮，符合语境，故选D。
51．句意：这条路通向一个______玩具和巧克力的房间。根据句意可知房间都是玩具和巧克力，full of充满，符合语境，故选E。
52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．E
【导语】本文讲述了日常生活中礼貌的重要性。
52．该句引出话题，C选项“礼貌在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选C。
53．根据上一句“It’s polite to keep quiet in public places.”在公共场所保持安静是礼貌的。可知D选项“如果你想和你的朋友交谈，你可以低声交谈。”符合语境，故选D。
54．根据下文“In China, people will say “Where are you going ” or “Have you had your meal ” But in the UK, people often talk about the weather.”在中国，人们会说“你要去哪里 ”或“你吃饭了吗 ”但是在英国，人们经常谈论天气。”可知A选项“不同国家的情况大不相同。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据下一句“It’s good manners to offer your seat to old people, women with babies or disabled ones.给老人、带孩子的妇女或残疾人让座是有礼貌的。可知B选项“如果你乘公共汽车，遵守一些规则是很好的。”符合语境，故选B。
56．根据下一句“Please remember, you will be treated politely if you treat others with politeness.”请记住，如果你礼貌地对待别人，你也会被礼貌地对待。可知E选项“如果你以“对不起”或“请”开始你的谈话，你可能更容易得到答案。”符合语境，故选E。
57．Canada/anada 58．modern/odern 59．France/rance 60．capital/apital 61．London/ondon
【导语】本文讲述了现在很多中国人出国旅行的情况。
57．句意：一些人想要看漂亮的湖和瀑布，所以他们去______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Canada加拿大。故答案为Canada。
58．句意：他们认为东京很____并且它是一个购物的好地方。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填modern现代的，故答案为modern。
59．句意：一些人去______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填France法国，故答案为France。
60．句意：他们说巴黎是世界美食_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填capital首都，故答案为capital。
61．句意：你能在____看到大本钟和塔桥。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填London伦敦，故答案为London。
62．important 63．history 64．leader 65．tried 66．better 67．remember
【导语】本文介绍了著名领导人邓小平所作的事，人们爱戴他炳辉永远记得他。
62．句意：邓小平是一个非常著名和_____人在中国的_____上。此处and连接形容词，important重要的，符合，故答案为important。
63．句意：邓小平是一个非常著名和_____人在中国的_____上。Chinese中国的，修饰名词，history历史，符合，故答案为history。
64．句意：他是一个伟大的_____。邓小鹏是领导人leader，故答案为leader。
65．句意：他____让中国人有一个____生活。句子缺谓语动词，tried试图，符合，故答案为tried。
66．句意：他____让中国人有一个____生活。修饰life要用形容词，better更好的，符合，故答案为better。
67．句意：所有的中国人将永远_____他。句子缺动词，remember记得，符合，故答案为remember。
68．H 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．I 74．G 75．E 76．J 77．F
【导语】本文介绍了英国一个富人不开心，看到一个农民后向他询问开心的方法。
68．句意：很久以前，英国住着一个富人。很久以前long ago，故选H。
69．句意：他有很多钱，但他一直_____不开心。句子缺动词，felt感觉，符合句意，故选C。
70．句意：一天，他是______一个在田里干活的农民。句子缺动词，saw看见，符合句意，故选B。
71．句意：他_____到农夫跟前______，went去，符合句意，故选D。
72．根据后文，可知此处是询问，asked问，符合句意，故选A。
73．句意：“你能告诉我你感到高兴吗？”if是否，符合句意，故选I。
74．句意：“是的，我_____高兴，”quite相当，符合句意，故选G。
75．句意：农民脸上带着灿烂的笑容回答。表伴随用with，故选E。
76．句意：如果你努力工作，有三个稳定的_____，早点睡觉，不担心，meals餐，符合句意，故选J。
77．句意：你会是_____最幸福的人。in the world在世界上，故选F。
78．H 79．C 80．E 81．A 82．B 83．F 84．D 85．G
【导语】本文介绍了美国作家马克·吐温是个忙人，容易忘东西，一次坐火车去一个城市看朋友，售票员问他要票的时候，找不到票了。
78．句意：马克·吐温是一位美国_____。writer作家，符合句意，故选H。
79．句意：一天，他坐火车去了一个城市。坐火车by train，故选C。
80．句意：他想在那里看看他的一个_____。friends朋友，符合句意，故选E。
81．句意：他是一个非常_____男人。修饰名词用形容词，busy忙碌的，符合句意，故选A。
82．句意：当他在火车上时，售票员向他要他的票。问……要ask...for...，故选B。
83．句意：马克·吐温到处找他的票，但他找不到。find找，故选F。
84．句意：我_____找到票。must必须，符合句意，故选D。
85．句意：如果我找不到，我怎么知道我要去_____？where哪里，符合句意，故选G。
86．I 87．C 88．F 89．D 90．A 91．H 92．B 93．G 94．E
【导语】本文主要介绍很久以前猴子们在公园玩发现湖里有个月亮，然后猴子们想把猴子捞上来，后来发现月亮在天上，最后又开心地去玩了。
86．句意：很久以前，公园里___一些猴子。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，由句意可知应是住了一些猴子，I居住，符合语境，故答案为I。
87．句意：一天，他们在湖边的树上___。句中were后应加动词现在分词，由句意可知应是在树上玩，C玩，符合语境，故答案为C。
88．句意：突然，一只___向下看。由上文可知应是老猴子，因此该空应填monkey，F猴子，符合语境，故答案为F。
89．句意：突然，一只老猴子向下看___一轮月亮在水里。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，由句中向下看可知应是看见一轮月亮，D看见，符合语境，故答案为D。
90．句意：因此它__-其他的猴子。由上文它发现月亮在水里可知应是喊其他的猴子，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，A喊，符合语境，故答案为A。
91．句意：___掉进水里了。由上文可知应是月亮掉进水里了，因此该空应填moon，H月亮，符合语境，故答案为H。
92．句意：然后所有的猴子试着把月亮从___捞上来。由上文月亮掉进水里应是把月亮从水里捞上来，因此该空应填water，B水，符合语境，故答案为B。
93．句意：一只猴子___天空。由下文发现月亮在天上可知应是看向天空，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，G看，符合语境，故答案为G。
94．句意：它发现月亮扔在___。由上文看向天空可知应是月亮仍在天上，因此该空应填sky，E天空，符合语境，故答案为E。
95．worked 96．slowly 97．help 98．pulled 99．for 100．told 101．back 102．died
【导语】本文作者主要介绍一个农民觉得稻米幼苗长得慢把它们拔高，后来幼苗全死了的故事。
95．句意：他在地里努力___。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，结合句意可知应是努力工作，因此该空应填worked，故答案为worked。
96．句意：但是他认为稻米幼苗长得如此___。由下文他想出一个长得快的办法可知应是他认为幼苗长得慢，因此该空应填slowly，故答案为slowly。
97．句意：然后他想到一个___它们长快的方法。动词不定式to后应加动词原形，结合句意可知应是帮它们长快，因此该空应填help，故答案为help。
98．句意：他把幼苗从地上___了一点。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，结合句意应是把苗拔高一点，因此该空应填pulled，故答案为pulled。
99．句意：他在地里工作___。结合句意可知应是工作了一天，因此该空应填介词for，故答案为for。
100．句意：晚上，他___家人他在地里做了什么。文章时态为一般现在时，动词应用过去式，结合句意可知应是告诉家人，因此该空应填told，故答案为told。
101．句意：第二天当他___地里时。结合句意可知应是回到地里是went back，因此该空应填back，故答案为back。
102．句意：所有的幼苗都___。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，结合上文把幼苗拔高可知应是死了，因此该空应填died，故答案为died。
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