（期末考点培优）专题15 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题15 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-06 10:48:53 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（期末考点培优）专题15 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。
Do you know Xian Xinghai He was a great Chinese musician. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou, China. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. People love his music.
Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.
People in Guangzhou are very proud of Xian. The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.
1．Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese leader. ( )
2．Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China. ( )
3．Xian Xinghai was a very good student when he studied in France. ( )
4．The Yellow River was one of his most important works. ( )
5．Some buildings in Guangzhou are named after Xian Xinghai. ( )
判断下列句子是(T)否F)与短文的内容相符。
When Andy was twelve years old, he went abroad for the first time. He went to a summer camp in Leeds, the UK.
He flew from Guangzhou to London with three pupils and a teacher from his school, the flight(航程) was fourteen hours long. He played cards with his friends, saw a film and read a book. Then he went to sleep. Andy and his friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon. Then they took a coach(长途巴士) to Leeds. It was a six-hour trip.
There were thirty eight children from eleven different countries in the camp. For the first two days, Andy missed his family very much. Soon he made some friends and started to enjoy the camp. The children stayed at the camp all the time. Every day they played different games. In one of the games, Andy played(扮演) a disabled(有残疾的) person and he had to walk with only one leg for a day! He got to know what a hard life a disabled person lives. He will never forget that day. Andy made friends with most of the children and learned quite a lot about other countries. When it was time to say goodbye, he didn’t want to leave the camp.
6．Andy went to the UK last winter holiday. ( )
7．Andy went to London with a teacher and 3 pupils by plane. ( )
8．Andy arrived in London in the morning. ( )
9．There were 48 children from 12 different countries in the camp. ( )
10．Andy enjoyed the summer camp in Leeds, the UK. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文意思相符。
I’m Mike. I like to travel. But I don’t like travelling by plane because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is usually late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅途) when you want to, and you don`t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy.
11．Mike doesn’t like travelling. ( )
12．People need to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. ( )
13．If you travel by train, you can see many interesting things on the way. ( )
14．Mike likes travelling by car because the traffic is not heavy. ( )
15．Mike prefers to travel by train and car. ( )
Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students. One day, it was snowing. Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help. When they arrived at the teachers’ office, Cheng Yi was sleeping. They did not want to disturb (打扰) their teacher. So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found his students waiting outside the snow. He felt very sorry to them and asked them to come in quickly.
Later, people called the story “Cheng Men Li Xue” (程门立雪) . It shows the love from the students to their teachers.
16．Cheng Yi was a teacher and YangShi was his friend. ( )
17．Yang Shi and his classmates went to help their teacher. ( )
18．When they waited out of the office, the snow was very heavy. ( )
19．“Cheng Men Li Xue” was a Chinese story. ( )
20．This story shows the love from the teachers to their students. ( )
读对话，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合对话内容。
Miss Li: Boys and girls, look at this map, please. What country is this
Jiamin: It’s Canada.
Miss Li: What do you know about Canada
Jiamin: Canada is a big country. It’s famous for maple leaves. They are beautiful. People there speak English or French. Toronto is the biggest city of Canada. You can visit the CN Tower there.
Miss Li: Good. What about this country What do you know about it
Tom: This is Australia. It’s famous for koalas and kangaroos. They are lovely. People there speak English. Canberra is the capital city of Australia. Sydney is the biggest city. The Opera House is famous there.
Miss Li: Well done.
21．The children are having an Art lesson now. ( )
22．All the people in Canada speak English. ( )
23．Toronto is the biggest city of Canada. ( )
24．People can visit CN Tower in Australia. ( )
25．We can see koalas in Australia. ( )
26．The capital city of Australia is Sydney. ( )
27．The Opera House is in Canberra. ( )
28．Tom knows many things about Australia. ( )
Yang Hongying is a popular (受欢迎的) children’s writer. She started to write children’s stories when she was 19 years old. In 2000, her book A School Girl’s Diary was published (出版) and it was successful (成功的) . In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit. Her books about children are the best sellers in bookshops. Children love her stories because her stories are about them. Her secret to success is that she knows children very well. She was a primary school (小学) teacher for seven years.
Yang Hongying is a prolific (多产的) writer. She wrote 11 books in six years. She didn’t think it was hard work at all. Actually she said she enjoyed writing these books very much. She is a happy writer, and the children in her books are happy, too. Happiness, she said, is the most important thing for children.
29．Yang Hongying’s book is popular for the old people. ( )
30．We could read Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One after 2003. ( )
31．Yang Hongying is so successful because she knows children very well. ( )
32．“Naughty” means “淘气的” in Chinese. ( )
33．“A big hit” means “大受欢迎” in Chinese. ( )
34．She said, the most important thing for children is study. ( )
London is a beautiful city. It’s the capital of England. It’s in the south-east of England. The weather is so nice in London. It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. It’s often rainy and foggy in most places there. It’s easy to see some people walking with umbrellas. People are friendly and nice.
The famous sport is football. There are many wonderful football matches. Well, 2012 Olympic Games(奥运会) was held in London. Many people from all over the world went to London during the summer holiday. They went and watched the different games. By the way, London is a good place to visit. People can go sightseeing in British Museum, Tower of London, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, Olympic Park Of London and so on.
35．London is in the south-east of England. ( )
36．It’s cold in winter and hot in summer in London. ( )
37．2012 Olympic Games was held in London. ( )
38．Many people from all over the world went to London in spring. ( )
Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land. They like to live in family groups. There are about 20 elephants in a family group. The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female(雌性) elephant. Elephants eat grass and plants. Because they are so big, they need a lot of food. An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! They eat with their long trunks(鼻子). But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. Some people cut down many forests and elephants have less and less food to eat. They are in danger now!
39．Elephants live in trees. ( )
40．Usually mother will be the head of the elephant family. ( )
41．An elephant can eat 200 tons (吨) of food a day. ( )
42．Elephants eat for about 16 hours a day. ( )
43．Some people kill elephants for their long tusks. ( )
The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck. It lives in Africa and eats leaves.
Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe. When it walks, it moves both legs on one side, and then both legs on the other side. The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. It’s funny that it sometimes can sleep for a short time standing up.
A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. A newborn (新生的) baby is about 1.8 metres tall. And it can live to 25 in the wild.
44．The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. ( )
45．A female giraffe is taller and heavier than a male giraffe. ( )
46．A giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ( )
47．When a female giraffe is 4 years old, it can have a baby. ( )
48．A giraffe can live to 25 in the wild. ( )
The bear and the fox had cooking competition (比赛) in the forest. The fox was the winner the year before. He was famous, so he had many other animals working for him. They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fox did nothing but slept.
The bear did his best. First, he cleaned the pots and the pans. He washed his hands. Then he began to bake bread. He also baked some cookies. He made a yummy pizza, too.
The fox was ready. All other animals tasted the food. First, they tasted the food of the fox. The bread was too hard and the pizza was too salty.
Next, the animals tasted the food of the bear. The bread was soft and the pizza is delicious. They all like the food the bear cooked. The bear won the competition!
49．The fox’s pizza is sweet. ( )
50．The bear’s bread was soft. ( )
51．The other animals liked the food the fox made. ( )
52．The fox worked very hard in the competition. ( )
53．The bear won the cooking match. ( )
Guangzhou is the largest city in South(南方的) China and one of the most important cities in Guangdong. Guangzhou has a long history of about the age of Rome, the famous city in Italy. The population of Guangzhou is more than 9,000,000. In the centre of city, the streets are very noisy and crowded. It isn’t very cold in winter. It seldom snows. But it’s quite hot in summer. Guangzhou is a very beautiful city. You can see green trees and flowers all the year round. There are many interesting places to visit. There are a lot of parks, museums and temples. The things in the shop are often cheap. So people like going shopping and visiting there.
54．Guangzhou is the biggest city in China. ( )
55．In the centre of Guangzhou, it is crowded and noisy. ( )
56．The weather in summer is quite hot. ( )
57．It usually snows in winter in Guangzhou. ( )
58．You can’t see the flowers in winter. ( )
Mo Yan is a very famous Chinese writer. He was born in 1955 in Shandong. He started writing in1976.Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music were his early works. In 1997, Mo Yan stopped working in the army. He began to write for the newspaper. He also wrote stories for movies and TV. From then on, he wrote many books and won a lot of prizes. At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies. All these made Mo Yan become one of the most famous writers in China. In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. This is the biggest news for China because Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win such a great prize in literature (文学).Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer.
59．Mo Yan was born in Shanghai. ( )
60．Mo Yan started writing in 1976. ( )
61．Mo Yan’s novels were made into many TV programs. ( )
62．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012. ( )
63．Mo Yan is a famous writer around the world. ( )
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must be careful of everything in our life. There is something we should know.
First, say “hello” to the people you meet, to your teachers, to your friends and classmates, and maybe to your neighbours. Second, try to help the others in need. Then very o will like you. And if you are in trouble, they will help you, too. Third, don’t laugh at others. That will be impolite.
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to live happily with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you, too.
64．It’s so easy for everyone to have good manners. ( )
65．It’s polite to say "hello" to the people you meet. ( )
66．If you often help others, they will also help you one day. ( )
67．Laughing at others is a polite thing. ( )
68．Good manners can help people live happily with each other. ( )
How can you be a good child at home It’ll be a great idea to follow these home rules:
★ Be helpful to your family members, like your parents, sisters and brothers. You should always try to help them if they need any help or are in trouble.
★ Say “please” and “thank you”. When you need help, you should always say “please”. Then others will help you happily. And a “thank you” is a must anytime.
★ Always share your good things, and not just keep it for yourself. And you will find sharing always makes you and your family members happy.
★ Help the family by doing your chores (家常杂务). Put away (放好) your toys, books and homework after you finish doing them if you don’t want to play with them. Put your laundry (要洗的衣服) into the washing machine.
★ Clean your own room and make your bed every day.
69．I will try to help if my mother is busy with the dinner. ( )
70．I will eat all the apples in the plate as my brother is watching. ( )
71．You will say “Please give me some money.” to your mother when you need some money. ( )
72．You put away all the books on the desk after you finish homework. ( )
73．Always put the laundry on the bed. ( )
Liu Xiang is one of the most famous Chinese athletes. He was born in 1983 in Shanghai. When he was in Grade 4, he was good at high jump and got a medal (奖牌) in the school sports meeting.
When he was 15, he began the hurdles (跨栏运动) and made great success in many international games (国际比赛). And in 2004, he won the 110-metre hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. This made him world-famous. But it was a painful pity, he didn’t get any success at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games because he got seriously hurt on his leg. After 13 months, in 2010, he won his third 110-metre hurdles gold medal in the Asian Games. But once again, he got seriously hurt at the London 2012 Olympic Games.
Liu Xiang is one of the most famous athletes, as famous as the NBA star Yao Ming. The Olympic gold medal made him both rich and famous, but it also brought him a lot of pain. So in 2015, he had to retire (退休) from this sport.
74．Liu Xiang was born in 1983 in Shanghai. ( )
75．Liu Xiang was very good at the hurdles when he was in Grade 4. ( )
76．Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. ( )
77．Liu Xiang won another gold medal at the 2008 Olympic Games. ( )
78．Liu Xiang retired from the hurdles in 2015. ( )
Being polite is very important. If you are polite to others, they will be polite to you. In English there are many words to show you are polite. Many visitors don’t know when to use “please”. When they go into a café and say “A coffee.” or “I want a coffee.” These might be OK for the English people. But they can be very impolite to an English ear if you are a visitor. So adding a simple “please” would make it better. “A coffee, please.” or “I would like a coffee, please.” will make you a polite visitor.
In fact, you can be even more polite: “Sorry, could you tell me the way to Oxford Street, please ” “Sorry, could you tell me your name again, please ” It’s very common to start a request (请求) with the word “sorry”.
If you ask for help, try “I’m sorry to bother you.” or “But could you possibly help me, please ” And you might say to a friend “Hey, John. Lend me $100, will you ” But you couldn’t say this to somebody you do not know well.
79．It’s OK for a visitor to say “I want a coffee.” when they are in a café. ( )
80．“I would like a coffee, please.” is a polite way to say. ( )
81．“Sorry, could you tell me your name again, please ” is an impolite way to say. ( )
82．In England, people seldom start a request with the word “sorry”. ( )
83．You can say to a friend “Hey, Xiaoling. Lend me 100 yuan.” ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家冼星海的故事。
1．句意：冼星海是一名伟大的中国领导人。根据文中“He was a great Chinese musician.”可知冼星海是一名伟大的中国音乐家，句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
2．句意：冼星海出生在中国广州番禺。根据文中“He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945.”可知冼星海出生在澳门。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：当冼星海在法国求学时，他是一名优秀的学生。根据文中“In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there.”可知冼星海1929年去法国巴黎留学，他在那是名优秀的音乐生。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：《黄河》是冼星海最重要的作品之一。根据文中“In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.”可知冼星海在延安为他很多重要的作品作曲，著名的《黄河》就是其中之一。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：广州的一些建筑物是以“冼星海”命名的。根据文中“The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.”可知广州的二沙岛上的音乐厅，番禺的一座公园和一所学校都是以“冼星海”命名的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要描述了Andy去年参加的去英国的夏令营。
6．句意：Andy去年寒假去英国了。根据“He went to a summer camp in Leeds, the UK.”可知是去年夏天去英国了，不是寒假，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：Andy和一个老师还有三个学生坐飞机去的伦敦。根据“He flew from Guangzhou to London with three pupils and a teacher from his school, the flight(航程) was fourteen hours long.”可知Andy和一个老师还有三个学生坐飞机去的伦敦。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：Andy在上午到达伦敦。根据“ Andy and his friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon. ”可知是下午到达伦敦，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：在夏令营中有来自12个不同国家的48个孩子。根据“There were thirty eight children from eleven different countries in the camp. ”可知在夏令营中有来自11个不同国家的38个孩子。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：Andy很喜欢英国Leeds的夏令营。根据“When it was time to say goodbye, he didn’t want to leave the camp.”可知他不想离开夏令营，可见他非常喜欢，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文介绍的是有关旅游的一些情况。
11．句意：迈克不喜欢旅游。根据文章“I’m Mike. I like to travel. ”得知迈克喜欢旅游。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。根据文章“. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”得知人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：如果你坐火车旅行，你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。根据文章“You can see many interesting things on your way.”得知如果你坐火车旅行，你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：迈克喜欢开车旅行，因为交通不拥挤。根据文章“I also like cars. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy.”得知我也喜欢汽车。但有时路上的车太多，交通也会很繁忙。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。根据文章“I like travelling by train. I also like cars. ”得知迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了成语“程门立雪”的由来。杨时和同学有问题请教老师程颐，因尊敬老师未打扰其休息，因此在雪中静待老师。
16．句意：程颐是位老师，杨时是他的朋友。根据Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students.可知，很久以前，程颐是中国的一位很伟大的老师，杨时是他的学生之一，而非朋友，故选F。
17．句意：杨时和他的同学去帮助他们的老师。根据Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help.可知，他们是去寻求老师的帮助，而非帮助老师，故选F。
18．句意：当他们在办公室外等待时，雪下得很大。根据So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. 可知，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。
19．句意：“程门立雪”是一个中国的故事。根据Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. 可知故事发生在中国，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。
20．句意：这个故事为我们展示了老师对学生的爱。根据 It shows the love from the students to their teachers.可知，该故事为我们展示了学生对于老师的爱，故选F。
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大和澳大利亚。
21．句意：现在孩子们正在上美术课。根据“Boys and girls, look at this map, please. What country is this ”可知孩子们正在上英语课，句子和对话内容不符，故答案是F。
22．句意：在加拿大所有人说英语。根据“People there speak English or French. ”可知加拿大人说英语或者法语，句子和对话内容不符，故答案是F。
23．句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市。根据“Toronto is the biggest city of Canada. ”可知多伦多是加拿大最大的城市。句子和对话内容相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：在澳大利亚，人们可以参观CN塔。根据“You can visit the CN Tower there.”可知在多伦多可以参观CN塔，多伦多是加拿大的城市，句子和对话内容不相符，故答案为F。
25．句意：在澳大利亚，我们可以看到考拉。根据“This is Australia. It’s famous for koalas and kangaroos.”可知在澳大利亚可以看到考拉，句子和对话内容相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：澳大利亚的首都是悉尼。根据“Canberra is the capital city of Australia. ”可知澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，句子和对话内容不相符，故答案为F。
27．句意：歌剧院在堪培拉。根据“Sydney is the biggest city. The Opera House is famous there.”可知歌剧院在悉尼，句子和对话内容不相符，故答案为F。
28．句意：汤姆对澳大利亚知道的很多。根据最后一段话可知汤姆知道澳大利亚的动物，语言，首都城市和最大的城市，句子和对话内容相符，故答案为T。
29．F 30．T 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文介绍了受欢迎的儿童作家杨红樱。
29．题干句意：杨红樱的书在老年人中很受欢迎。根据“Children love her stories because her stories are about them.”可知是在儿童中很受欢迎，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
30．题干句意：2003年以后，我们可以读《淘气包马小跳》。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
31．题干句意：杨红樱之所以如此成功，是因为她非常了解孩子。根据“Her secret to success is that she knows children very well.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
32．题干句意：“Naughty”在中文中的意思是“淘气的” 。这是正确的，故答案为T。
33．题干句意：“A big hit”在中文中的意思是“大受欢迎”。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit. Her books about children are the best sellers in bookshops.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：她说，对孩子们来说，最重要的是学习。根据“Happiness, she said, is the most important thing for children.”可知快乐是最重要的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦。
35．句意：伦敦在英格兰的东南部。 根据“It’s in the south-east of England.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：伦敦冬天很冷，夏天很热。 根据“It’s warm in winter and cool in summer.”可知是冬暖夏凉。故答案为F。
37．句意：2012年奥运会在伦敦举行。 根据“Well, 2012 Olympic Games(奥运会) was held in London.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：春天，来自世界各地的许多人去了伦敦。根据“Many people from all over the world went to London during the summer holiday. ”可知是暑假很多人去了伦敦。故答案为F。
39．F 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T
【导语】本文的讲的是大象家族、饮食和生存现状。
39．句意：大象生活在树上。根据“Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land.”可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，不生活在树上。故答案为F。
40．句意：通常妈妈会是大象家族的一家之主。根据“The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female elephant.”可知通常祖母会是大象家族的一家之主，不是妈妈。故答案为F。
41．句意：一头大象一天可以吃200吨的食物。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知一头大象一天可以吃200千克的食物，不是200吨。故答案为F。
42．句意：大象一天大约吃16个小时。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知大象一天大约吃16个小时。故答案为T。
43．句意：有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。根据“But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. ”可知有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。故答案为T。
44．T 45．F 46．T 47．T 48．T
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿。
44．句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。根据“The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意： 雌性长颈鹿比雄性长颈鹿更高更重。 根据“Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe.”可知是雄性的比雌性的更高更重。故答案为F。
46．句意：长颈鹿通常在晚上睡2个小时左右。 根据“The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：雌性长颈鹿4岁的时候，就可以生宝宝了。 根据“A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：长颈鹿在野外可以活到25岁。根据“And it can live to 25 in the wild.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
49．F 50．T 51．F 52．F 53．T
【导语】本文讲述了熊和狐狸之间的烹饪比赛。
49．句意：狐狸的披萨很甜。根据“The bread was too hard and the pizza was too salty.”可知他的披萨很咸。故答案为F。
50．句意：熊的面包很软。根据“The bread was soft and the pizza is delicious. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
51．句意：其他动物都喜欢狐狸做的食物。根据“They all like the food the bear cooked.”可知他们都喜欢熊做的食物。故答案为F。
52．句意：狐狸在比赛中非常努力。根据“They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fox did nothing but slept.”可知他什么也没做，只是睡觉。故答案为F。
53．句意：熊赢得了烹饪比赛。根据“The bear won the competition!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
54．F 55．T 56．T 57．F 58．F
【导语】本文介绍了广州这座城市。
54．句意：广州是中国最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in South(南方的) China and one of the most important cities in Guangdong.”可知广州是中国南方最大的城市，不是中国最大的城市，故答案为F。
55．句意：广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的。根据“In the centre of city, the streets are very noisy and crowded.”可知广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的，故答案为T。
56．句意：在夏天的天气很热。根据“But it’s quite hot in summer. ”可知在夏天很热，故答案为T。
57．句意：广州冬天通常下雪。根据“It isn’t very cold in winter. It seldom snows. ”可知冬天广州很少下雪，故答案为F。
58．句意：你在冬天看不到花。根据“You can see green trees and flowers all the year round.”可知你一年到头都能看到绿树和鲜花，冬天能看到花，故答案为F。
59．F 60．T 61．F 62．T 63．T
【导语】本文讲述了中国作家莫言的生平。
59．句意：莫言出生于上海。根据原文“He was born in 1955 in Shandong.”可知莫言出生于山东，故答案为F。
60．句意：莫言于1976年开始写作。根据原文“He started writing in1976.”可知莫言1976年开始写作，故答案为T。
61．句意：莫言的小说被拍成了许多电视节目。根据原文“At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies.”可知莫言的许多小说被拍成电影，不是电视节目，故答案为F。
62．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据原文“In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. ”可知莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖，故答案为T。
63．句意：莫言是世界著名的作家。根据原文“Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer.”可知莫言是世界著名的作家，故答案为T。
64．F 65．T 66．T 67．F 68．T
【导语】本文叙述了应该怎样做到懂礼貌和懂礼貌的重要性。
64．句意：每个人都很容易有礼貌。根据原文“Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.”可知做到懂礼貌不容易，故答案为F。
65．句意：向你遇到的人问好是有礼貌的表现。根据原文“First, say ‘hello’ to the people you meet, to your teachers, to your friends and classmates, and maybe to your neighbours.”可知向你遇到的人问好是有礼貌的表现，故答案为T。
66．句意：如果你经常帮助别人，他们总有一天也会帮助你。根据原文“Second, try to help the others in need. Then everybody will like you. And if you are in trouble, they will help you, too.”可知你帮助其他有需要的人。那么每个人都会喜欢你。如果你有困难，他们也会帮助你。故答案为T。
67．句意：嘲笑别人是一件礼貌的事。根据原文“Third, don’t laugh at others. That will be impolite.”可知嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，故答案为F。
68．句意：礼貌可以帮助人们彼此快乐地生活。根据原文“Good manners make things easier. They can help people to live happily with each other.”可知礼貌可以帮助人们彼此快乐地生活。故答案为T。
69．T 70．F 71．T 72．T 73．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了想在家成为好孩子，就需要遵守一些规则。
69．句意：如果我的妈妈忙于做晚餐，我将会帮忙。根据“You should always try to help them if they need any help or are in trouble.”可知，如果家人需要帮助，你应该尝试去帮忙，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
70．句意：当哥哥（弟弟）正在看电视时，我将吃光盘子里的苹果。根据“Always share your good things, and not just keep it for yourself.”可知，要学会分享，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
71．句意：当你需要钱是，你应该对妈妈说：请给我一些钱。根据“ When you need help, you should always say “please.”可知，当你需要帮助，应该说“请”，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
72．句意：你完成作业后把书放在桌子上。根据“Put away (放好) your toys, books and homework after you finish doing them if you don’t want to play with them.”可知，不需要的书或者玩具应该放好，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
73．句意：把要洗的衣服放在床上。根据“Put your laundry (要洗的衣服) into the washing machine.”可知，要洗的衣服要放在洗衣机，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
74．T 75．F 76．T 77．F 78．T
【导语】本文讲述了刘翔的运动生涯。
74．句意：刘翔出生在1983年的上海。根据“He was born in 1983 in Shanghai. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
75．句意：当刘翔四年级的时候他非常擅长跨栏。根据“When he was in Grade 4, he was good at high jump and got a medal (奖牌) in the school sports meeting. ”,可知那时他擅长调高。故题干错误，故答案为F。
76．句意：刘翔在2004年奥运会上拿了金牌。根据“And in 2004, he won the 110-metre hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
77．句意：在2008年奥运会上刘翔再次拿了金牌。根据“But it was a painful pity, he didn’t get any success at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games because he got seriously hurt on his leg. ”,可知在2008年他没拿到金牌。故题干错误，故答案为F。
78．句意：在2015年刘翔退役了。根据“So in 2015, he had to retire (退休) from this sport. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
79．F 80．T 81．F 82．F 83．T
【导语】本文讲了礼貌很重要。
79．句意：当他们在咖啡馆的时候，游客可以说“我想要一杯咖啡。” 根据“When they go into a café and say “A coffee.” or “I want a coffee.” These might be OK for the English people. But they can be very impolite to an English ear if you are a visitor. ”，可知当他们在咖啡馆的时候，游客说“I want a coffee.”是不礼貌的，应加please，故答案为F。
80．句意：“请给我一杯咖啡。”是一种礼貌的表达方式。根据“So adding a simple “please” would make it better. “A coffee, please.” or “I would like a coffee, please.” will make you a polite visitor.”，可知“I would like a coffee, please.”是一种礼貌的表达方式，故答案为T。
81．句意：“对不起，你能再告诉我一次你的名字吗？”是一种不礼貌的表达方式。根据第二段可知“Sorry, could you tell me your name again, please ”是一种礼貌的表达方式，故答案为F。
82．句意：在英国，人们很少用“对不起”这个词开始请求。根据“It’s very common to start a request (请求) with the word “sorry”.”，可知用“对不起”这个词开始请求很常见，故答案为F。
83．句意：你可以对朋友说：“嘿，小玲，借我100元。”根据最后一段可知该句描述正确，故答案为T。
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2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（期末考点培优）专题15 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。
Do you know Xian Xinghai He was a great Chinese musician. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou, China. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. People love his music.
Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.
People in Guangzhou are very proud of Xian. The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.
1．Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese leader. ( )
2．Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China. ( )
3．Xian Xinghai was a very good student when he studied in France. ( )
4．The Yellow River was one of his most important works. ( )
5．Some buildings in Guangzhou are named after Xian Xinghai. ( )
判断下列句子是(T)否F)与短文的内容相符。
When Andy was twelve years old, he went abroad for the first time. He went to a summer camp in Leeds, the UK.
He flew from Guangzhou to London with three pupils and a teacher from his school, the flight(航程) was fourteen hours long. He played cards with his friends, saw a film and read a book. Then he went to sleep. Andy and his friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon. Then they took a coach(长途巴士) to Leeds. It was a six-hour trip.
There were thirty eight children from eleven different countries in the camp. For the first two days, Andy missed his family very much. Soon he made some friends and started to enjoy the camp. The children stayed at the camp all the time. Every day they played different games. In one of the games, Andy played(扮演) a disabled(有残疾的) person and he had to walk with only one leg for a day! He got to know what a hard life a disabled person lives. He will never forget that day. Andy made friends with most of the children and learned quite a lot about other countries. When it was time to say goodbye, he didn’t want to leave the camp.
6．Andy went to the UK last winter holiday. ( )
7．Andy went to London with a teacher and 3 pupils by plane. ( )
8．Andy arrived in London in the morning. ( )
9．There were 48 children from 12 different countries in the camp. ( )
10．Andy enjoyed the summer camp in Leeds, the UK. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文意思相符。
I’m Mike. I like to travel. But I don’t like travelling by plane because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is usually late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅途) when you want to, and you don`t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy.
11．Mike doesn’t like travelling. ( )
12．People need to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. ( )
13．If you travel by train, you can see many interesting things on the way. ( )
14．Mike likes travelling by car because the traffic is not heavy. ( )
15．Mike prefers to travel by train and car. ( )
Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students. One day, it was snowing. Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help. When they arrived at the teachers’ office, Cheng Yi was sleeping. They did not want to disturb (打扰) their teacher. So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found his students waiting outside the snow. He felt very sorry to them and asked them to come in quickly.
Later, people called the story “Cheng Men Li Xue” (程门立雪) . It shows the love from the students to their teachers.
16．Cheng Yi was a teacher and YangShi was his friend. ( )
17．Yang Shi and his classmates went to help their teacher. ( )
18．When they waited out of the office, the snow was very heavy. ( )
19．“Cheng Men Li Xue” was a Chinese story. ( )
20．This story shows the love from the teachers to their students. ( )
读对话，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合对话内容。
Miss Li: Boys and girls, look at this map, please. What country is this
Jiamin: It’s Canada.
Miss Li: What do you know about Canada
Jiamin: Canada is a big country. It’s famous for maple leaves. They are beautiful. People there speak English or French. Toronto is the biggest city of Canada. You can visit the CN Tower there.
Miss Li: Good. What about this country What do you know about it
Tom: This is Australia. It’s famous for koalas and kangaroos. They are lovely. People there speak English. Canberra is the capital city of Australia. Sydney is the biggest city. The Opera House is famous there.
Miss Li: Well done.
21．The children are having an Art lesson now. ( )
22．All the people in Canada speak English. ( )
23．Toronto is the biggest city of Canada. ( )
24．People can visit CN Tower in Australia. ( )
25．We can see koalas in Australia. ( )
26．The capital city of Australia is Sydney. ( )
27．The Opera House is in Canberra. ( )
28．Tom knows many things about Australia. ( )
Yang Hongying is a popular (受欢迎的) children’s writer. She started to write children’s stories when she was 19 years old. In 2000, her book A School Girl’s Diary was published (出版) and it was successful (成功的) . In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit. Her books about children are the best sellers in bookshops. Children love her stories because her stories are about them. Her secret to success is that she knows children very well. She was a primary school (小学) teacher for seven years.
Yang Hongying is a prolific (多产的) writer. She wrote 11 books in six years. She didn’t think it was hard work at all. Actually she said she enjoyed writing these books very much. She is a happy writer, and the children in her books are happy, too. Happiness, she said, is the most important thing for children.
29．Yang Hongying’s book is popular for the old people. ( )
30．We could read Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One after 2003. ( )
31．Yang Hongying is so successful because she knows children very well. ( )
32．“Naughty” means “淘气的” in Chinese. ( )
33．“A big hit” means “大受欢迎” in Chinese. ( )
34．She said, the most important thing for children is study. ( )
London is a beautiful city. It’s the capital of England. It’s in the south-east of England. The weather is so nice in London. It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. It’s often rainy and foggy in most places there. It’s easy to see some people walking with umbrellas. People are friendly and nice.
The famous sport is football. There are many wonderful football matches. Well, 2012 Olympic Games(奥运会) was held in London. Many people from all over the world went to London during the summer holiday. They went and watched the different games. By the way, London is a good place to visit. People can go sightseeing in British Museum, Tower of London, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, Olympic Park Of London and so on.
35．London is in the south-east of England. ( )
36．It’s cold in winter and hot in summer in London. ( )
37．2012 Olympic Games was held in London. ( )
38．Many people from all over the world went to London in spring. ( )
Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land. They like to live in family groups. There are about 20 elephants in a family group. The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female(雌性) elephant. Elephants eat grass and plants. Because they are so big, they need a lot of food. An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! They eat with their long trunks(鼻子). But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. Some people cut down many forests and elephants have less and less food to eat. They are in danger now!
39．Elephants live in trees. ( )
40．Usually mother will be the head of the elephant family. ( )
41．An elephant can eat 200 tons (吨) of food a day. ( )
42．Elephants eat for about 16 hours a day. ( )
43．Some people kill elephants for their long tusks. ( )
The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck. It lives in Africa and eats leaves.
Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe. When it walks, it moves both legs on one side, and then both legs on the other side. The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. It’s funny that it sometimes can sleep for a short time standing up.
A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. A newborn (新生的) baby is about 1.8 metres tall. And it can live to 25 in the wild.
44．The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. ( )
45．A female giraffe is taller and heavier than a male giraffe. ( )
46．A giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ( )
47．When a female giraffe is 4 years old, it can have a baby. ( )
48．A giraffe can live to 25 in the wild. ( )
The bear and the fox had cooking competition (比赛) in the forest. The fox was the winner the year before. He was famous, so he had many other animals working for him. They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fox did nothing but slept.
The bear did his best. First, he cleaned the pots and the pans. He washed his hands. Then he began to bake bread. He also baked some cookies. He made a yummy pizza, too.
The fox was ready. All other animals tasted the food. First, they tasted the food of the fox. The bread was too hard and the pizza was too salty.
Next, the animals tasted the food of the bear. The bread was soft and the pizza is delicious. They all like the food the bear cooked. The bear won the competition!
49．The fox’s pizza is sweet. ( )
50．The bear’s bread was soft. ( )
51．The other animals liked the food the fox made. ( )
52．The fox worked very hard in the competition. ( )
53．The bear won the cooking match. ( )
Guangzhou is the largest city in South(南方的) China and one of the most important cities in Guangdong. Guangzhou has a long history of about the age of Rome, the famous city in Italy. The population of Guangzhou is more than 9,000,000. In the centre of city, the streets are very noisy and crowded. It isn’t very cold in winter. It seldom snows. But it’s quite hot in summer. Guangzhou is a very beautiful city. You can see green trees and flowers all the year round. There are many interesting places to visit. There are a lot of parks, museums and temples. The things in the shop are often cheap. So people like going shopping and visiting there.
54．Guangzhou is the biggest city in China. ( )
55．In the centre of Guangzhou, it is crowded and noisy. ( )
56．The weather in summer is quite hot. ( )
57．It usually snows in winter in Guangzhou. ( )
58．You can’t see the flowers in winter. ( )
Mo Yan is a very famous Chinese writer. He was born in 1955 in Shandong. He started writing in1976.Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music were his early works. In 1997, Mo Yan stopped working in the army. He began to write for the newspaper. He also wrote stories for movies and TV. From then on, he wrote many books and won a lot of prizes. At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies. All these made Mo Yan become one of the most famous writers in China. In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. This is the biggest news for China because Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win such a great prize in literature (文学).Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer.
59．Mo Yan was born in Shanghai. ( )
60．Mo Yan started writing in 1976. ( )
61．Mo Yan’s novels were made into many TV programs. ( )
62．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012. ( )
63．Mo Yan is a famous writer around the world. ( )
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must be careful of everything in our life. There is something we should know.
First, say “hello” to the people you meet, to your teachers, to your friends and classmates, and maybe to your neighbours. Second, try to help the others in need. Then very o will like you. And if you are in trouble, they will help you, too. Third, don’t laugh at others. That will be impolite.
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to live happily with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you, too.
64．It’s so easy for everyone to have good manners. ( )
65．It’s polite to say "hello" to the people you meet. ( )
66．If you often help others, they will also help you one day. ( )
67．Laughing at others is a polite thing. ( )
68．Good manners can help people live happily with each other. ( )
How can you be a good child at home It’ll be a great idea to follow these home rules:
★ Be helpful to your family members, like your parents, sisters and brothers. You should always try to help them if they need any help or are in trouble.
★ Say “please” and “thank you”. When you need help, you should always say “please”. Then others will help you happily. And a “thank you” is a must anytime.
★ Always share your good things, and not just keep it for yourself. And you will find sharing always makes you and your family members happy.
★ Help the family by doing your chores (家常杂务). Put away (放好) your toys, books and homework after you finish doing them if you don’t want to play with them. Put your laundry (要洗的衣服) into the washing machine.
★ Clean your own room and make your bed every day.
69．I will try to help if my mother is busy with the dinner. ( )
70．I will eat all the apples in the plate as my brother is watching. ( )
71．You will say “Please give me some money.” to your mother when you need some money. ( )
72．You put away all the books on the desk after you finish homework. ( )
73．Always put the laundry on the bed. ( )
Liu Xiang is one of the most famous Chinese athletes. He was born in 1983 in Shanghai. When he was in Grade 4, he was good at high jump and got a medal (奖牌) in the school sports meeting.
When he was 15, he began the hurdles (跨栏运动) and made great success in many international games (国际比赛). And in 2004, he won the 110-metre hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. This made him world-famous. But it was a painful pity, he didn’t get any success at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games because he got seriously hurt on his leg. After 13 months, in 2010, he won his third 110-metre hurdles gold medal in the Asian Games. But once again, he got seriously hurt at the London 2012 Olympic Games.
Liu Xiang is one of the most famous athletes, as famous as the NBA star Yao Ming. The Olympic gold medal made him both rich and famous, but it also brought him a lot of pain. So in 2015, he had to retire (退休) from this sport.
74．Liu Xiang was born in 1983 in Shanghai. ( )
75．Liu Xiang was very good at the hurdles when he was in Grade 4. ( )
76．Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. ( )
77．Liu Xiang won another gold medal at the 2008 Olympic Games. ( )
78．Liu Xiang retired from the hurdles in 2015. ( )
Being polite is very important. If you are polite to others, they will be polite to you. In English there are many words to show you are polite. Many visitors don’t know when to use “please”. When they go into a café and say “A coffee.” or “I want a coffee.” These might be OK for the English people. But they can be very impolite to an English ear if you are a visitor. So adding a simple “please” would make it better. “A coffee, please.” or “I would like a coffee, please.” will make you a polite visitor.
In fact, you can be even more polite: “Sorry, could you tell me the way to Oxford Street, please ” “Sorry, could you tell me your name again, please ” It’s very common to start a request (请求) with the word “sorry”.
If you ask for help, try “I’m sorry to bother you.” or “But could you possibly help me, please ” And you might say to a friend “Hey, John. Lend me $100, will you ” But you couldn’t say this to somebody you do not know well.
79．It’s OK for a visitor to say “I want a coffee.” when they are in a café. ( )
80．“I would like a coffee, please.” is a polite way to say. ( )
81．“Sorry, could you tell me your name again, please ” is an impolite way to say. ( )
82．In England, people seldom start a request with the word “sorry”. ( )
83．You can say to a friend “Hey, Xiaoling. Lend me 100 yuan.” ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家冼星海的故事。
1．句意：冼星海是一名伟大的中国领导人。根据文中“He was a great Chinese musician.”可知冼星海是一名伟大的中国音乐家，句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
2．句意：冼星海出生在中国广州番禺。根据文中“He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945.”可知冼星海出生在澳门。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：当冼星海在法国求学时，他是一名优秀的学生。根据文中“In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there.”可知冼星海1929年去法国巴黎留学，他在那是名优秀的音乐生。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：《黄河》是冼星海最重要的作品之一。根据文中“In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.”可知冼星海在延安为他很多重要的作品作曲，著名的《黄河》就是其中之一。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：广州的一些建筑物是以“冼星海”命名的。根据文中“The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.”可知广州的二沙岛上的音乐厅，番禺的一座公园和一所学校都是以“冼星海”命名的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要描述了Andy去年参加的去英国的夏令营。
6．句意：Andy去年寒假去英国了。根据“He went to a summer camp in Leeds, the UK.”可知是去年夏天去英国了，不是寒假，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：Andy和一个老师还有三个学生坐飞机去的伦敦。根据“He flew from Guangzhou to London with three pupils and a teacher from his school, the flight(航程) was fourteen hours long.”可知Andy和一个老师还有三个学生坐飞机去的伦敦。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：Andy在上午到达伦敦。根据“ Andy and his friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon. ”可知是下午到达伦敦，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：在夏令营中有来自12个不同国家的48个孩子。根据“There were thirty eight children from eleven different countries in the camp. ”可知在夏令营中有来自11个不同国家的38个孩子。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：Andy很喜欢英国Leeds的夏令营。根据“When it was time to say goodbye, he didn’t want to leave the camp.”可知他不想离开夏令营，可见他非常喜欢，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文介绍的是有关旅游的一些情况。
11．句意：迈克不喜欢旅游。根据文章“I’m Mike. I like to travel. ”得知迈克喜欢旅游。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。根据文章“. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”得知人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：如果你坐火车旅行，你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。根据文章“You can see many interesting things on your way.”得知如果你坐火车旅行，你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：迈克喜欢开车旅行，因为交通不拥挤。根据文章“I also like cars. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy.”得知我也喜欢汽车。但有时路上的车太多，交通也会很繁忙。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。根据文章“I like travelling by train. I also like cars. ”得知迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了成语“程门立雪”的由来。杨时和同学有问题请教老师程颐，因尊敬老师未打扰其休息，因此在雪中静待老师。
16．句意：程颐是位老师，杨时是他的朋友。根据Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students.可知，很久以前，程颐是中国的一位很伟大的老师，杨时是他的学生之一，而非朋友，故选F。
17．句意：杨时和他的同学去帮助他们的老师。根据Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help.可知，他们是去寻求老师的帮助，而非帮助老师，故选F。
18．句意：当他们在办公室外等待时，雪下得很大。根据So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. 可知，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。
19．句意：“程门立雪”是一个中国的故事。根据Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. 可知故事发生在中国，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。
20．句意：这个故事为我们展示了老师对学生的爱。根据 It shows the love from the students to their teachers.可知，该故事为我们展示了学生对于老师的爱，故选F。
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大和澳大利亚。
21．句意：现在孩子们正在上美术课。根据“Boys and girls, look at this map, please. What country is this ”可知孩子们正在上英语课，句子和对话内容不符，故答案是F。
22．句意：在加拿大所有人说英语。根据“People there speak English or French. ”可知加拿大人说英语或者法语，句子和对话内容不符，故答案是F。
23．句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市。根据“Toronto is the biggest city of Canada. ”可知多伦多是加拿大最大的城市。句子和对话内容相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：在澳大利亚，人们可以参观CN塔。根据“You can visit the CN Tower there.”可知在多伦多可以参观CN塔，多伦多是加拿大的城市，句子和对话内容不相符，故答案为F。
25．句意：在澳大利亚，我们可以看到考拉。根据“This is Australia. It’s famous for koalas and kangaroos.”可知在澳大利亚可以看到考拉，句子和对话内容相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：澳大利亚的首都是悉尼。根据“Canberra is the capital city of Australia. ”可知澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，句子和对话内容不相符，故答案为F。
27．句意：歌剧院在堪培拉。根据“Sydney is the biggest city. The Opera House is famous there.”可知歌剧院在悉尼，句子和对话内容不相符，故答案为F。
28．句意：汤姆对澳大利亚知道的很多。根据最后一段话可知汤姆知道澳大利亚的动物，语言，首都城市和最大的城市，句子和对话内容相符，故答案为T。
29．F 30．T 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文介绍了受欢迎的儿童作家杨红樱。
29．题干句意：杨红樱的书在老年人中很受欢迎。根据“Children love her stories because her stories are about them.”可知是在儿童中很受欢迎，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
30．题干句意：2003年以后，我们可以读《淘气包马小跳》。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
31．题干句意：杨红樱之所以如此成功，是因为她非常了解孩子。根据“Her secret to success is that she knows children very well.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
32．题干句意：“Naughty”在中文中的意思是“淘气的” 。这是正确的，故答案为T。
33．题干句意：“A big hit”在中文中的意思是“大受欢迎”。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit. Her books about children are the best sellers in bookshops.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：她说，对孩子们来说，最重要的是学习。根据“Happiness, she said, is the most important thing for children.”可知快乐是最重要的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦。
35．句意：伦敦在英格兰的东南部。 根据“It’s in the south-east of England.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：伦敦冬天很冷，夏天很热。 根据“It’s warm in winter and cool in summer.”可知是冬暖夏凉。故答案为F。
37．句意：2012年奥运会在伦敦举行。 根据“Well, 2012 Olympic Games(奥运会) was held in London.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：春天，来自世界各地的许多人去了伦敦。根据“Many people from all over the world went to London during the summer holiday. ”可知是暑假很多人去了伦敦。故答案为F。
39．F 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T
【导语】本文的讲的是大象家族、饮食和生存现状。
39．句意：大象生活在树上。根据“Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land.”可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，不生活在树上。故答案为F。
40．句意：通常妈妈会是大象家族的一家之主。根据“The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female elephant.”可知通常祖母会是大象家族的一家之主，不是妈妈。故答案为F。
41．句意：一头大象一天可以吃200吨的食物。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知一头大象一天可以吃200千克的食物，不是200吨。故答案为F。
42．句意：大象一天大约吃16个小时。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知大象一天大约吃16个小时。故答案为T。
43．句意：有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。根据“But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. ”可知有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。故答案为T。
44．T 45．F 46．T 47．T 48．T
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿。
44．句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。根据“The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意： 雌性长颈鹿比雄性长颈鹿更高更重。 根据“Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe.”可知是雄性的比雌性的更高更重。故答案为F。
46．句意：长颈鹿通常在晚上睡2个小时左右。 根据“The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：雌性长颈鹿4岁的时候，就可以生宝宝了。 根据“A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：长颈鹿在野外可以活到25岁。根据“And it can live to 25 in the wild.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
49．F 50．T 51．F 52．F 53．T
【导语】本文讲述了熊和狐狸之间的烹饪比赛。
49．句意：狐狸的披萨很甜。根据“The bread was too hard and the pizza was too salty.”可知他的披萨很咸。故答案为F。
50．句意：熊的面包很软。根据“The bread was soft and the pizza is delicious. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
51．句意：其他动物都喜欢狐狸做的食物。根据“They all like the food the bear cooked.”可知他们都喜欢熊做的食物。故答案为F。
52．句意：狐狸在比赛中非常努力。根据“They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fox did nothing but slept.”可知他什么也没做，只是睡觉。故答案为F。
53．句意：熊赢得了烹饪比赛。根据“The bear won the competition!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
54．F 55．T 56．T 57．F 58．F
【导语】本文介绍了广州这座城市。
54．句意：广州是中国最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in South(南方的) China and one of the most important cities in Guangdong.”可知广州是中国南方最大的城市，不是中国最大的城市，故答案为F。
55．句意：广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的。根据“In the centre of city, the streets are very noisy and crowded.”可知广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的，故答案为T。
56．句意：在夏天的天气很热。根据“But it’s quite hot in summer. ”可知在夏天很热，故答案为T。
57．句意：广州冬天通常下雪。根据“It isn’t very cold in winter. It seldom snows. ”可知冬天广州很少下雪，故答案为F。
58．句意：你在冬天看不到花。根据“You can see green trees and flowers all the year round.”可知你一年到头都能看到绿树和鲜花，冬天能看到花，故答案为F。
59．F 60．T 61．F 62．T 63．T
【导语】本文讲述了中国作家莫言的生平。
59．句意：莫言出生于上海。根据原文“He was born in 1955 in Shandong.”可知莫言出生于山东，故答案为F。
60．句意：莫言于1976年开始写作。根据原文“He started writing in1976.”可知莫言1976年开始写作，故答案为T。
61．句意：莫言的小说被拍成了许多电视节目。根据原文“At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies.”可知莫言的许多小说被拍成电影，不是电视节目，故答案为F。
62．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据原文“In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. ”可知莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖，故答案为T。
63．句意：莫言是世界著名的作家。根据原文“Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer.”可知莫言是世界著名的作家，故答案为T。
64．F 65．T 66．T 67．F 68．T
【导语】本文叙述了应该怎样做到懂礼貌和懂礼貌的重要性。
64．句意：每个人都很容易有礼貌。根据原文“Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.”可知做到懂礼貌不容易，故答案为F。
65．句意：向你遇到的人问好是有礼貌的表现。根据原文“First, say ‘hello’ to the people you meet, to your teachers, to your friends and classmates, and maybe to your neighbours.”可知向你遇到的人问好是有礼貌的表现，故答案为T。
66．句意：如果你经常帮助别人，他们总有一天也会帮助你。根据原文“Second, try to help the others in need. Then everybody will like you. And if you are in trouble, they will help you, too.”可知你帮助其他有需要的人。那么每个人都会喜欢你。如果你有困难，他们也会帮助你。故答案为T。
67．句意：嘲笑别人是一件礼貌的事。根据原文“Third, don’t laugh at others. That will be impolite.”可知嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，故答案为F。
68．句意：礼貌可以帮助人们彼此快乐地生活。根据原文“Good manners make things easier. They can help people to live happily with each other.”可知礼貌可以帮助人们彼此快乐地生活。故答案为T。
69．T 70．F 71．T 72．T 73．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了想在家成为好孩子，就需要遵守一些规则。
69．句意：如果我的妈妈忙于做晚餐，我将会帮忙。根据“You should always try to help them if they need any help or are in trouble.”可知，如果家人需要帮助，你应该尝试去帮忙，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
70．句意：当哥哥（弟弟）正在看电视时，我将吃光盘子里的苹果。根据“Always share your good things, and not just keep it for yourself.”可知，要学会分享，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
71．句意：当你需要钱是，你应该对妈妈说：请给我一些钱。根据“ When you need help, you should always say “please.”可知，当你需要帮助，应该说“请”，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
72．句意：你完成作业后把书放在桌子上。根据“Put away (放好) your toys, books and homework after you finish doing them if you don’t want to play with them.”可知，不需要的书或者玩具应该放好，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
73．句意：把要洗的衣服放在床上。根据“Put your laundry (要洗的衣服) into the washing machine.”可知，要洗的衣服要放在洗衣机，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
74．T 75．F 76．T 77．F 78．T
【导语】本文讲述了刘翔的运动生涯。
74．句意：刘翔出生在1983年的上海。根据“He was born in 1983 in Shanghai. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
75．句意：当刘翔四年级的时候他非常擅长跨栏。根据“When he was in Grade 4, he was good at high jump and got a medal (奖牌) in the school sports meeting. ”,可知那时他擅长调高。故题干错误，故答案为F。
76．句意：刘翔在2004年奥运会上拿了金牌。根据“And in 2004, he won the 110-metre hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
77．句意：在2008年奥运会上刘翔再次拿了金牌。根据“But it was a painful pity, he didn’t get any success at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games because he got seriously hurt on his leg. ”,可知在2008年他没拿到金牌。故题干错误，故答案为F。
78．句意：在2015年刘翔退役了。根据“So in 2015, he had to retire (退休) from this sport. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
79．F 80．T 81．F 82．F 83．T
【导语】本文讲了礼貌很重要。
79．句意：当他们在咖啡馆的时候，游客可以说“我想要一杯咖啡。” 根据“When they go into a café and say “A coffee.” or “I want a coffee.” These might be OK for the English people. But they can be very impolite to an English ear if you are a visitor. ”，可知当他们在咖啡馆的时候，游客说“I want a coffee.”是不礼貌的，应加please，故答案为F。
80．句意：“请给我一杯咖啡。”是一种礼貌的表达方式。根据“So adding a simple “please” would make it better. “A coffee, please.” or “I would like a coffee, please.” will make you a polite visitor.”，可知“I would like a coffee, please.”是一种礼貌的表达方式，故答案为T。
81．句意：“对不起，你能再告诉我一次你的名字吗？”是一种不礼貌的表达方式。根据第二段可知“Sorry, could you tell me your name again, please ”是一种礼貌的表达方式，故答案为F。
82．句意：在英国，人们很少用“对不起”这个词开始请求。根据“It’s very common to start a request (请求) with the word “sorry”.”，可知用“对不起”这个词开始请求很常见，故答案为F。
83．句意：你可以对朋友说：“嘿，小玲，借我100元。”根据最后一段可知该句描述正确，故答案为T。
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