（期末考点培优）专题17 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题17 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（期末考点培优）专题17 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，回答问题
The Wise Tortoise and the Proud Hare
One day, a tortoise and a hare decided to have a race. The hare laughed at the tortoise’s slowness. During the race, the hare took a nap, while the tortoise kept moving. Finally, the tortoise won.
Questions:
1．Why did the hare laugh at the tortoise
2．What did the hare do during the race
3．How did the tortoise win
读材料，做任务。
Yesterday, Xiaoming woke up late. His clock didn’t work. He didn’t eat breakfast, and rode his bike to school. He was late. Miss Huang wasn’t happy. She asked for his homework. He gave it to her, but it was the wrong homework. Miss Huang wasn’t really happy! In PE class, they played football. Xiaoming didn’t play well. Mr. Jones wasn’t happy with him. He made him exercise more! It was really hard work. After school, Xiaoming did his homework and then played basketball with some friends. This time he played well. In the evening, Xiaoming surfed the Internet and got some information, he tried to fix his clock by himself. “I hope it can work tomorrow.” he thought.
4．请根据上述材料内容用阿拉伯数字给下面的句子排序。
( ) Xiaoming fixed his clock and hoped it can work next morning.
( ) Xiaoming gave the wrong homework to Miss Huang.
( ) Xiaoming played basketball well after school.
( ) Xiaoming was late for school.
( ) Mr Jones made Xiaoming exercise more.
5．What’s the meaning of “fix” It should be __________________. ( )
A．购买 B．扔掉 C． 修理
6．请尝试给上述材料加个英文题目：
读下面的邮件，根据内容补全句子信息(每空不限一个词)，把答案填在横线上。
To: Anna From: Tom Dear Anna, Today is our first day in Shanghai. It is a very big and modern city in the southeast (东南) of China. In the morning, after breakfast, we visited Shanghai Science Museum. We saw many interesting things there. In the afternoon, we went to Nanjing Road. It was a busy street, we ate delicious food and went along the street and enjoyed everything there. Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). The Bund was very beautiful. There were many visitors (游客), we took many photos there happily. We went back to the hotel until 10 o’clock at night. Tomorrow, we’ll go to Zhouzhuang by van, a famous water town on the southwest of Shanghai. Oh, I can’t wait! Tom
7．Tom visited this morning.
8．Tom enjoyed of Nanjing Road.
9．Tom went to the Bund from Nanjing Road .
10．They the Bund late, they had a good time there.
11．They will go to tomorrow.
读短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
Paris is the capital city of France. It is one of the most beautiful and famous cities in the world. Its underground is very special. You can enjoy its culture(文化) when you are in the underground.
First, the underground stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special looks. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have beautiful clothes, shoes and hats.
Second, you can see many people reading books in the underground. When they are in the underground or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
Third, you can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the underground. But the beggar s in the underground are also very special. They often play the guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. They think it is natural. After playing, they will ask you to give them some money.
If you travel to Paris, go to the underground and enjoy its culture by yourself.
12．What is the capital of France
13．Where can you enjoy Paris’ culture
14．What do many people usually do when they are in the underground in Paris
15．Can you see any beggars in the underground in Paris
16．If you can travel abroad, where will you go Why
读下面的短文，完成两个任务。
—Why do birds have feathers(羽毛) Feathers help birds fly and keep them warm.
—Why can’t penguins fly Because their wings(翅膀) are too small to keep their heavy bodies up.
—Why do chameleons change colour Under the sun, they get the bright light and not to get too hot. When they are cold, they turn dark to get the sunlight and get warm. When they are angry, they also change colour.
—Why do giraffes have long necks(脖子) Their long necks help them eat the leaves on the trees.
—Why do elephants have trunks Their trunks are like hands. They use them to pick(捡) food.
17．根据短文找出单词的意思，将图片的字母编号写在单词右边的括号内。
A． B． C． D． E.
(1) bird ( )
(2) penguin ( )
(3) chameleon ( )
(4) neck ( )
(5) trunk ( )
18．选择合适的答案，将答案编号写在括号内。
(1) The best title (题目) of this passage (文章) is ______. ( )
A．What B．How C． Why
(2) Why can’t penguins fly Because ______. ( )
A．Their wings are too short B．Their wings are too small C． They have no wings
(3) When the chameleons are ______, they will not change colour. ( )
A．happy B．angry C． cold
(4) ______ have the long necks. ( )
A．Penguins B．Elephants C． Giraffes
(5) Elephants use their ______ to pick food. ( )
A．trunks B．feathers C． necks
读短文，完成下列任务。
Dr Zhong Nanshan is one of the famous medical scientists in the world. He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1936. His family moved to Guangzhou when he was 11 years old. He became a doctor in 1971. He loves sports and takes exercise very often. That’s one of his secrets to keep strong and healthy. He is 85 years old this year, but he still looks young.
In the spring of 2003, the SARS broke out (非典爆发_in China. Zhong Nanshan took part in the battle (战争) against (对抗) SARS actively (积极地). At that time no one really knew much about SARS and it was very dangerous, Zhong Nanshan and other doctors worked hard day and night helping the sick people. “Send (送) the severely ill (病重的) people to me, ” he said. After their hard work for several months, many people’s lives were saved. The SARS was stopped at last! Zhong Nanshan was awarded (被授予) one of the top ten people moving China (感动中国) in 2003.
After 17 years, in the spring of 2020, before the Spring Festival, covid-19 (新型冠状病毒) broke out in Wuhan. Zhong Nanshan told us not to go to Wuhan, but he himself went there quietly. He stood up again like a “soldier” (战士) and was against covid-19 bravely with other people. He taught us how to prevent (预防) covid-19 and saved many people’s lives. When covid-19 is still spreading in some other countries, it was controlled (被控制) well in China now. People feel safe to stay in China. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2020.
Zhong Nanshan has been a doctor for more than 60 years. He is not only a good doctor but also a great man in Chinese people’s eyes! He loves Chinese people and people will love him forever. We are very proud of him! China is very proud of him!
19．选择最佳答案，把字母编号写在括号里。
(1) How old was Dr Zhong Nanshan when he became a doctor ( )
A．25 B．35 C． 45
(2) Zhong Nanshan keeps strong and healthy because ______. ( )
A．he likes sports and plays sports often
B．he is very young
C． he doesn’t eat much food
(3) Zhong Nanshan was awarded ______. ( )
A．one of the top ten people moving China in 2003
B．the Medal of the Republic in 2020
C． Both A and B
(4) “He stood up again like a ‘soldier’ (战士) ” means ______. ( )
A．He was brave in front of the dangerous covid-19 and fought (抵抗) against it
B．He changed his job from a doctor to a soldier
C． He sat on a chair too long and felt tired, then he stood up straight like a soldier
(5) “Spreading” means ______. ( )
A．传播 B．灭绝 C． 退化
20．回答问题，把答案写在横线上。
(1) What thing about Zhong Nanshan makes you moved most (最让你感动)
(2) Why is China proud of Dr Zhong Nanshan
读短文，根据首字母写出句子所缺的单词，每空填一词。
Jack lives near school. So he goes to school on foot every day. On his way to school, he passes a wet playground when it rains. One day he came home and was very wet His mother became very angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school.”
But he came home very wet again. His mother got very angry and said, “I will tell your father if you come home wet again. He will punish you.”
The next day, Jack was dry when he came back home. His mother said, “Good boy, you didn’t play in the water.” “No.” answered the boy, “There were lots of older boys in the water, and they didn’t let me play with them.”
21．Jack’s school isn’t f away from his home.
22．Jack w to school every day.
23．There is a p on his way to school.
24．Jack’s mother was very a because Jack came home very wet.
25．The next day there were m older boys in the water.
读短文，完成任务。
Paris is the capital of France, and it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The River Seine (塞纳河) runs through the city. If you take a walk along the river, you can see many painters painting there. The Louvre (卢浮宫) is very famous, too. It is an art museum. The Mona Lisa, Leonardo Da Vinci's most famous painting, is in it. The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in Paris. You can see the whole (全部的) city from the top of the tower. Paris is a city of art. There are lots of fashion shows there. You can enjoy beautiful clothes there. If you want to bring something for your friends, you can buy some perfumes (香水). They smell very good and the bottles look very beautiful.
26．选择正确的选项。
A．Louvre B．Eiffel Tower C． River Seine D．perfumes
(1) If you want to take a walk, you can go along the .
(2) If you want to see the whole city of Paris, you can go to the .
(3) If you want to buy things for your friends, you can buy some .
(4) If you want to see the painting Mona Lisa, you should go to the .
27．根据上下文选择划线单词的意思。
(1) If you take a walk along the river, you can see many painters painting there. ( )
A．沿着 B．长时间 C． 孤独的
(2) The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in Paris. ( )
A．耕地 B．山坡 C． 地标
(3) You can see the whole city from the top of the tower. ( )
A．底部 B．中部 C． 顶部
(4) There are lots of fashion shows there. You can enjoy beautiful clothes there. ( )
A．花市 B．时装表演 C． 名画展览
阅读一篇关于保护动物的短文，根据短文内容和你个人的思考，写出保护动物的建议并完成海报。
Would you like to live in a world with no pandas, whales or polar bears (北极熊) These and many other animals are in danger. The good news is that you can help! There are many ways you can protect (保护) animals.
First. keep animals’ habitats (居所) clean. Pick up any litter (垃圾)you see on the road, in the park, near the river or the sea.
Second, plant tees and don’t pollute. Plant more trees with your parents or your teachers. Keep the gardens and the parks natural so the small animals such as frogs and birds may make these places their home!
Third, give pets a happy home. If you want pets, give your pets a happy life.
Fourth, never buy things made from animals in danger. Many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods. Tell your families and your friends not to buy these things.
In a word, learn more about animals. Read more books about animals. Know more ways to help animals. Do more work together to save the animal!
海报题目→Things We Can Do To Protect Animals
←保护动物的建议
Keep animals’ habitats clean.
28．Plant and don’t .
29．Give a home.
30．
31．
32．
July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans got to the moon. They were the first men on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. Their spaceship’s name was Apolo 11. They left the earth on July 16th. It took them three days to get there. There is no air, no water, no plant and no animal on the moon. They picked up some rocks and brought them back to the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were very tired after moon walking, so they took a rest. On July 21s, Apollo 11 left the moon and came back to the earth.
33．What was the date when the two Americans got to the moon
34．Were they the first men on the moon
35．How long did it take them to get to the moon
36．Did they see any animals on the moon
37．How did they feel after moon walking
If you live in a big city, it is not easy to get close to nature. That’s why people often go to the man-made nature parks in the city. Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore (新加坡滨海湾公园) every year. It is called “the best man-made nature park” in the world. It has more than a million (百万) plants. The glass greenhouses are very beautiful. There is also a Children’s Garden. Children can get wet and play in water fountains (喷泉). It is fun!
38．What does “man-made” mean ( )
A．人造的 B．制造的 C．造人的
39．Where is Gardens by the Bay ( )
A．In Guangzhou. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Singapore.
40．What can children do in the Children’s Garden ( )
A．Get wet.
B．Get wet and play in water fountains.
C．Play in water fountains.
41．There are some man-made nature parks in Guangzhou, too. Please write one.
42．根据你个人情况回答： If you can travel to any parks in the world, which park would you prefer, natural parks or man-made nature parks Why
A．A dog was always hungry. His owner only fed him once a day. He looked for food outside. Suddenly, an old man threw him a piece of meat. He walked along happily with the meat in his mouth.
B．He wanted to take the meat to his home and ate it by himself. On his way home, he met a river. When he crossed a bridge over a river, he glanced down.
C． “Just look!” he said to himself. “There is another dog down. He is carrying a piece of meat, too. It looks so delicious. If I can get it away from him, I will really eat well today.”
D．He wanted to get the meat in the water so he opened his mouth. As he did, his own meat fell from his mouth into the river. Finally, he had nothing to eat.
43．根据文本顺序给图片排序A-D，并在括号内写上相应的英文大写字母。
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
44．根据绘本内容选择最佳答案完成句子，把其编号写在括号内。
(1) How many times did the dog’s owner feed him ( )
A．Once a week. B．Twice a day. C． Once a day.
(2) What did an old man throw to him ( )
A．A birthday cake. B．Meat. C． Chicken.
(3) How many dogs are there in this story ( )
A．There is one. B．There are two. C． There are three.
(4) In this story, what does “glance down” mean in Chinese ( )
A．弯腰 B．停下来 C． 朝下看
(5) The meat fell into ______. ( )
A．the bridge B．the river C． the dog’s mouth
(6) —What do you think of the dog ( )
—He is so ______.
A．silly B．proud C． careful
Animal homes
Animal in zoos live in different kinds of homes. Usually animals live in cages(笼子) or behind fences. You can watch these animals, but you can’t feed or pet(抚摸) them.
In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside pens(围栏). You can touch and feed the animals, and sometimes you can go inside the pens with them.
In a wild(野外) animal park, the animals are free. They don’t live in cages or behind fences. Their homes in the zoo look like their homes in the wild. You have to stay inside a bus and ride through the zoo to see them.
In the Xiangjiang Safari Park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. Have you ever been there
45．将动物之家种类的大写字母编号写在相应的横线上。
A．Petting Zoo B．Wild Animal Park C． Barred Home
(1)
(2)
(3)
46．把下面的动物与它们的家连起来。
47．根据绘本内容选择正确的答案。
(1) Animals in zoos live in ______ homes. ( )
A．the same B．different kinds of C． no
(2) In the petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside ______. ( )
A．pens B．cages C． fences
(3) You have to stay inside a bus to see the ______. ( )
A．small animals B．big animals C． wild animals
(4) Which is true ( )
A．Tigers and lions live in cages.
B．Sheep live in the wild animal park.
C． You can see different kinds of animals’ homes in the Xiangjiang Safari Park.
Li Hua will visit his friend John this summer holiday. John’s country is famous for its natural beauty, so he wants to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls. But he plans to visit Chinatown in Toronto first. Here is Li Hua’s one-way air ticket from Guangzhou to Toronto.
48．选择最佳选项回答问题。
(1) Where does the plane go ( )
A．To Guangzhou. B．To Canada. C． To the USA．
(2) When can Li Hua get on the plane ( )
A．On June 23rd. B．On July 23rd. C． On July 24th.
3) Which seat should Li Hua take on the plane ( )
A．70A． B．10y. C． 169.
49．简要回答问题。
(1) What is John’s country famous for
(2) What will Li Hua do in Toronto
Amy went to a summer camp
When Amy was 11 years old, she went abroad for the first time. She went to a summer camp in Leeds, the UK.
She flew from Guangzhou to London with three pupils and a teacher from her school. The flight(航程) was 14 hours long. She played cards with her friends, saw a film and read a book.
Then she went to sleep. Amy and her friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon. There they took a coach(长途巴士) to Leeds. It was a six-hour trip.
There are 48 children from 12 different countries in the camp. For the first two days Amy missed her family very much. Soon she made some friends and started to enjoy the camp. The children stayed at the camp all the time. Every day they played different games. In one of the games Amy played a disabled(残疾的) person and she had to walk with only one leg for a day! She got to know what a hard life a disabled person lived. She will never forget that day. Amy made friends with most of the children and learned quite a lot about other countries. When it was time to say goodbye, she didn’t want to leave the camp.
50．根据上下文猜测短文中划线部分的中文意思，把答案编号写在括号内。
(1) she played cards ( )
A．玩耍 B．播放
(2) she played a disabled person ( )
A．参加 B．扮演
51．根据短文内容选择最佳答案完成句子，把其编号写在括号内。
(1) When Amy was 11 years old, she went abroad for ________. ( )
A．the second time B．the last time C． the first time
(2) Amy and her friends left Guangzhou ________, and arrived in London ________. ( )
A．in the morning; in the afternoon B．in the morning; in the morning C． in the afternoon; in the morning
(3) For the first two days Amy ________. ( )
A．made some friends B．enjoy the camp C． missed her family
(4) Amy ________ what a hard life a disabled person lived. ( )
A．didn’t know B．got to know C． wanted to know
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Because the hare thought the tortoise was too slow. 2．Took a nap. 3．By moving steadily.
【导语】本文是关于龟兔赛跑的故事。
1．句意：兔子为什么嘲笑乌龟？根据原文“The hare laughed at the tortoise’s slowness.”可知兔子嘲笑乌龟的迟缓。答案可以是：因为兔子认为乌龟太慢。因为because，兔子the hare，认为thought，乌龟the tortoise，是was，太慢too slow，故答案为Because the hare thought the tortoise was too slow.
2．句意：比赛中兔子做了什么？根据原文“During the race, the hare took a nap, while the tortoise kept moving.”可知比赛中，兔子小睡了一会儿，同时乌龟不停地跑。答案可以是：小睡了一会。小睡一会took a nap，故答案为Took a nap.
3．句意：乌龟怎样赢的？根据原文“During the race, the hare took a nap, while the tortoise kept moving.”可知比赛中，兔子小睡了一会儿，同时乌龟不停地跑。答案可以是：通过稳步前进的方式。通过……方式by…，稳步前进moving steadily，故答案为By moving steadily.
4．5 2 4 1 3 5．C 6．Xiaoming’s Bad Day
【导语】本文主要介绍了小明昨天一天发生的事情。
4．(1) 句意：小明修理了他的闹钟并希望它明天早上能工作。由文中“In the evening, … “I hope it can work tomorrow.” he thought.” 可知小明晚上回家上网冲浪然后获得了一些信息，尝试修理他的闹钟并希望闹钟明早能正常工作。故排5。
(2) 句意：小明给了黄老师错误的家作。由文中“She asked for his homework. … but it was the wrong homework.” 可知小明迟到后，黄老师不高兴。她问小明要家作，小明交了错误的家作，黄老师更不高兴了。故排2。
(3) 句意：小明放学后打篮球打得好。由文中“After school, … This time he played well.” 可知放学以后小明做完家庭作业然后和一些朋友打篮球，他打篮球打得很好。故排4。
(4) 句意：小明上学迟到了。由文中“Yesterday, Xiaoming woke up late. … He was late.” 可知小明的闹钟坏了，所以小明上学迟到了。故排1。
(5) 句意：琼斯老师让小明练习更多。由文中“In PE class, they played football. … He made him exercise more!” 可知小明上体育课，足球踢得不好。琼斯老师对他不满意，让他练习更多。故排3。
故答案为52413。
5．句意：“fix”的意思是什么？它应该是_____。由文章内容可知小明的闹钟坏了，小明希望明早闹钟能正常工作，所以小明应该是修理了它。故选C。
6．由文章内容可知，小明因为闹钟坏了，导致一整天都不顺利。故答案可以为“Xiaoming’s Bad Day”。
7．Shanghai Science Museum 8．everything 9．on foot 10．got to 11．Zhouzhuang
【导语】这封邮件主要是汤姆在向安娜介绍他在上海游玩的经历。
7．句意：汤姆今天早上参观______。由文中“In the morning, after breakfast, we visited Shanghai Science Museum. 早上，吃过早饭，我们参观了上海科学博物馆。”可知早上汤姆参观了上海科学博物馆，故答案为Shanghai Science Museum。
8．句意：汤姆享受南京路的_____。由文中“we ate delicious food and went along the street and enjoyed everything there. 我们吃了美味的食物，沿着街道走，享受那里的一切。”可知汤姆享受南京路的一切东西。故答案为everything。
9．句意：汤姆从南京路_____去了外滩。由文中“Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). 然后我们走到东边并到达了外滩。”可知汤姆是步行去的外滩。步行on foot，故答案为on foot。
10．句意：他们晚点_____外滩，他们在那里玩得很开心。由文中“Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). 然后我们走到东边并到达了外滩。”可知他们去了外滩，在那玩得很开心。到达got to，故答案为got to。
11．句意：他们明天将去_____。由文中“Tomorrow, we’ll go to Zhouzhuang by van, a famous water town on the southwest of Shanghai. 明天我们将乘面包车去上海西南部著名的水乡周庄。”可知他们明天去周庄。故答案为Zhouzhuang。
12．Paris is the capital city of France. 13．In the underground. 14．They usually read books in the underground. 15．Yes, I can. 16．(本题答案不唯一)I will travel to Paris. Because I can enjoy its culture in the underground.
【导语】本文主要介绍巴黎的地铁文化。
12．句意：法国的首都是什么？根据“Paris is the capital city of France.”可知是巴黎，故答案为Paris is the capital city of France.
13．句意：在哪里可以享受巴黎文化？根据“You can enjoy its culture(文化) when you are in the underground.”可知是地铁，故答案为In the underground.
14．句意：在巴黎，很多人在地铁里通常会做什么？根据“Second, you can see many people reading books in the underground.”可知是看书，故答案为They usually read books in the underground.
15．句意：你在巴黎地铁里能看到乞丐吗？根据“Third, you can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the underground.”可知应做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I can.
16．句意：如果你可以出国旅行，你会去哪里？为什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我想去巴黎。因为我可以在地铁享受它的文化。故答案为I will travel to Paris. Because I can enjoy its culture in the underground.
17．D E B C A 18．C B A C A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是动物鸟、企鹅、变色龙、长颈鹿和大象。
17．(1)根据句子“Why do birds have feathers ”，可知鸟由羽毛，bird鸟，D图是鸟，故选D。
(2)根据句子“Why can’t penguins fly ”，可知企鹅不会飞，penguin企鹅，E图是企鹅，故选E。
(3)根据句子“Why do chameleons change colour ”，可知变色龙会变色，chameleon变色龙，B图是变色龙，故选B。
(4)根据句子“Why do giraffes have long necks ”，可知长颈鹿有长脖子，neck脖子，C图是长颈鹿的脖子，故选C。
(5)根据句子“Why do elephants have trunks ”，可知大象有象鼻，trunk象鼻，A图是象鼻，故选A。
18．(1)句意：这篇文章最适合的标题是_____。A什么，B怎么样，C为什么，根据短文大意可指文章在询问为什么，故选C。
(2)句意：为什么企鹅不会飞？因为______。A它们的翅膀太短了，B它们的翅膀太小了，C它们没有翅膀，根据句子“Because their wings are too small to keep their heavy bodies up.”，可知是因为它们的翅膀太小了，故选B。
(3)句意：当变色龙处于______状态时，它们不会变色。A高兴的，B生气的，C冷的，根据句子“When they are cold, they turn dark to get the sunlight and get warm. When they are angry, they also change colour.”，可知文章中提到在生气和冷的时候会变色，故在高兴时不会变色，故选A。
(4)句意：____有长长的脖子。A企鹅，B大象，C长颈鹿，根据句子“Why do giraffes have long necks ”，可知长颈鹿有长脖子，故选C。
(5)句意：大象用它们的______来捡食物。A象鼻，B羽毛，C脖子，根据句子“Their trunks are like hands. They use them to pick food.”，可知大象用象鼻捡食物，故选A。
19．B A C A A
20．He fought covid-19 bravely and saved many people’s lives.
Because he made a great contribution to the safety of Chinese people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在SARS和COVID-19两次重大疫情中义无反顾、投身抗疫的伟大事迹，歌颂了钟南山院士无私奉献的精神。
19．(1)句意：钟南山医生当医生的时候几岁了？A25；B35；C45，根据“He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1936.”他1936年生于江苏南京，“He became a doctor in 1971.”他在1971年成为了一名医生。可知钟南山医生当医生的时候是35岁了，选项B符合题意，故选B。
(2)句意：钟南山保持强壮和健康是因为______。A他喜欢体育运动，经常参加体育运动；B他很年轻；C他不怎么吃东西，根据“He loves sports and takes exercise very often. That’s one of his secrets to keeping strong and healthy.”可知他喜欢运动，经常锻炼身体。这是他保持强壮和健康的秘诀之一。选项A符合题意，故选A。
(3)句意：钟南山被授予______。A2003年感动中国十大人物之一；B2020年共和国勋章；CA和B都有，根据“Zhong Nanshan was awarded(被授予)one of the top ten people moving China(感动中国)in 2003.”“He was awarded the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)in 2020.”可知,钟南山院士分别在2004年和2020年被授予“感动中国十大人物称号”和“共和国勋章”两项荣誉，选项C符合题意，故选C。
(4)句意：“他像一个战士一样重新站了起来”意思是______。A他在危险面前很勇敢；B他把工作从医生变成了士兵；C他在椅子上坐得太久了，感到很累，然后他像个士兵一样站直了。根据“was against covid-19 bravely with other people. ”与其他人一起勇敢地对抗新冠肺炎。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
(5)句意：“传播”意思是______。选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．(1)句意：钟南山最让你感动的是什么？本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。如他勇敢地与新冠肺炎病毒作战，挽救了许多人的生命He fought covid-19 bravely and saved many people's lives。故答案为He fought covid-19 bravely and saved many people’s lives.
(2)句意：中国为什么为钟南山博士感到骄傲？本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。如因为他为中国人民的安全做出了巨大的贡献Because he made a great contribution to the safety of Chinese people，故答案为Because he made a great contribution to the safety of Chinese people.
21．far/ar 22．walks/alks 23．playground/ground 24．angry/ngry 25．many/any
【导语】本文主要讲了杰克在上学回家途中发生的事情。
21．句意：杰克的学校离他的家不远。根据“Jack lives near school.”和首字母提示可知，杰克的学校离家不远，far远的符合语境，故答案为far。
22．句意：每天杰克____去学校。根据“So he goes to school on foot every day.”和首字母提示可知，杰克每天步行上学，walk步行符合语境，主语是Jack，谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式，walk的动词第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks。
23．句意：在他去学校的路上有一条_____。根据“On his way to school, he passes a wet playground when it rains.”和首字母提示可知，在去学校的路上有一个操场，playground操场符合语境，故答案为playground。
24．句意：因为杰克全身很湿地回到家，所以杰克的妈妈是非常_____。根据“But he came home very wet again. His mother got very angry”和首字母提示可知，杰克全身很湿地回到家，妈妈很生气，生气angry符合语境，故答案为angry。
25．句意：第二天在水里面有_____更大的男孩。根据“There were lots of older boys in the water.”和首字母提示可知在水里面有很多男孩，many许多符合语境，故答案为many。
26．C B D A 27．A C C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎的著名景点等情况。
26．（1）句意：如果你想散步，你可以沿着___。根据第2行“ If you take a walk along the river, you can see many painters painting there. ”可知想散步可以沿着塞纳河。故选C。
（2）句意：如果你想游览整个巴黎，你可以去___。根据第4行“You can see the whole (全部的) city from the top of the tower. ”可知可以从巴黎铁塔上面游览整个巴黎，故选B。
（3）句意：如果你想给你的朋友买东西，你可以买一些___。根据第6行“If you want to bring something for your friends, you can buy some perfumes.”可知可以给朋友买一些香水，故选D。
（4）句意：如果你想看《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画，你应该去___。根据第3行“The Mona Lisa, Leonardo Da Vinci's most famous painting, is in it.”可知《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画是在卢浮宫，故选A。
27．（1）句意：如果你沿着河边散步，你可以看到许多画家在那里作画。根据上下文可知，along表示沿着，故选A。
（2）句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的地标。根据上下文可知，landmark表示地标，故选C。
（3）句意：从塔顶你可以看到整个城市。根据上下文可知，top表示顶部，故选C。
（4）句意：那里有很多时装秀。你可以在那里欣赏美丽的衣服。根据上下文可知，fashion shows表示时装表演，故选B。
28．trees 29．pollute 30．pets 31．happy 32．Never buy things made from animals in danger.
【小题6】 Learn more about animals.
【小题7】 Know more ways to help animals. Do more work together to save the animal!
【导语】本文介绍的是如何来保护动物。
28．根据文章“Second, plant tees and don’t pollute. ”得知种树，不要污染。故答案为trees；pollute。
29．根据文章“Third, give pets a happy home.”得知给宠物一个幸福的家。故答案为pets；happy。
30．根据文章“Fourth, never buy things made from animals in danger. ”得知永远不要买危险动物做的东西。故答案为Never buy things made from animals in danger.
31．根据文章“In a word, learn more about animals.”得知了解更多关于动物的信息。故答案为Learn more about animals.
32．根据文章“Know more ways to help animals. Do more work together to save the animal!.”得知了解更多帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！故答案为Know more ways to help animals. Do more work together to save the animal!
33．It was July 20th, 1969. 34．Yes, they were. 35．It took them three days to get there. 36．No, they didn't. 37．They felt very tired.
【导语】本文主要讲述了1969年7月20号阿波罗登月的事件。
33．句意：这两个美国人是几号登上月球的？根据文章中句子“July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans got to the moon. ”得知1969年7月20号是重要的一天。两个美国人登上了月球。故答案为It was July 20th, 1969.
34．句意：他们是第一批登上月球的人吗？根据文章中句子“They were the first men on the moon.”得知他们是登月第一人，故答案为Yes, they were.
35．句意：他们花了多长时间到达月球？根据文章中句子“It took them three days to get there.”得知他们花了三天时间到那里，故答案为It took them three days to get there.
36．句意：他们在月球上看到动物了吗？根据文章中句子“There is no air, no water, no plants or animals on the moon.”得知月球上没有空气，没有水，没有植物和动物，故答案为No, they didn't.
37．句意：月球漫步后他们感觉如何？根据文章中句子“They were very tired after the moonwalk, so they took a rest.”得知月球漫步之后他们非常累，所以他们休息了一会儿，故答案为They felt very tired.
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．Dongshan Lake Park 42．Natural parks. Because I like natural beauty.
【导语】本文介绍的是有关人造公园的一些情况。
38．句意：“man-made”是什么意思？A人造的，B制作的，C造人的，通读全文可知是人造的，故选A。
39．句意：海湾边的花园在哪里？A在广州。B在香港。C在新加坡。根据文章“Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore (新加坡滨海湾公园) every year.”得知海湾边的花园在新加坡。故选C。
40．句意：孩子们在儿童花园里能做什么？A淋湿。B会淋湿，在喷泉里玩耍。C在喷泉里玩。根据文章“Children can get wet and play in water fountains (喷泉). ”得知孩子们可能会淋湿，在喷泉里玩耍。故选B。
41．句意：在广州有一些人造公园。请写出一个。东山公园是其中的一个人造公园。故答案为Dongshan Lake Park.
42．句意：如果你可以去世界上任何一个公园旅行，你更喜欢哪个公园，自然公园还是人造自然公园？为什么？我喜欢自然公园，因为我喜欢自然风光。故答案为Natural parks. Because I like natural beauty.
43．C A D B 44．C B A C B B
【导语】本文主要介绍一只狗由于想得到水中自己倒影口里的肉，因此张开了嘴导致自己的肉从嘴里掉到了河里。
43．（1）图中是一只狗低头看水里自己的倒影并张开了嘴，选项C意思是“看看！”他自言自语。“下面还有一只狗。它也带着一块肉。它看起来很美味。如果我能把它从它身上拿开，我今天会吃得很好的。”与图片匹配，故选C。
（2）图中是一只狗嘴里含着肉，选项A意思是“一只狗总是饿。它的主人每天只喂它一次。他在外面找食物。突然，一位老人扔给他一块肉。他嘴里含着肉，高高兴兴地走着。”与图片匹配，故选A。
（3）图中是一只狗嘴里含着的肉掉到河里了，选项D意思是“他想拿水里的肉，所以张开了嘴。就在他这样做的时候，他自己的肉从嘴里掉到了河里。最后，他没有吃的了。”与图片匹配，故选D。
（4）图中是一只狗低头看水里自己的倒影，选项B意思是“他想把肉带回家自己吃。在回家的路上，他遇到了一条河。当他跨过一座河上的桥时，他低头看了一眼。”与图片匹配，故选B。
44．（1）句意：狗的主人喂了它多少次？A一周一次，B一天两次，C一天一次，根据文中“His owner only fed him once a day.”可知狗的主人每天喂它一次。故选C。
（2）句意：一个老人扔给了它什么？A一个生日蛋糕，B肉，C鸡肉，根据文中“Suddenly, an old man threw him a piece of meat”可知一位老人扔给他一块肉，故选B。
（3）句意：故事里一共有几只狗？A有一只，B有2只，C有3只。根据文中大意可知，只有一只狗和它自己的倒影，故选A。
（4）句意：在这个故事中，“glance down”在中文中是什么意思？根据文中大意应该是朝下看，故选C。
（5）句意：肉掉进了____。A桥，B河，C狗的嘴里，根据文中“his own meat fell from his mouth into the river. ”可知肉掉到了河里。故选B。
（6）句意：—你觉得这只狗怎么样？—他是如此地____。A愚蠢的，B骄傲的，C仔细的，根据文中大意可知，狗想得到水中自己倒影里的肉，因此张开了嘴导致自己的肉从嘴里掉到了河里，这种行为是愚蠢的。故选B。
45．B A C 46．lions ，free ，You have to sit inside a bus to see them.。monkey，behind fences，You can watch them, but you can’t touch them.。goats ，inside fences，You can touch and feed them.。 47．B C C C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同种类的动物的家。
45．根据（1）图中动物在野外很自由，可知选项B“野生动物公园”符合图意。根据（2）图中小羊和图中人物相处融洽，可知选项A“抚爱式动物园”符合图意。根据（3）图中人物只能在围栏外看动物，可知选项C“封闭式之家”符合图意。故选B，A，C。
46．lions狮子，monkey猴子，goats山羊， inside fences在围栏里面，behind fences在围栏后面，free自由的，You can touch and feed them.你可以抚摸和喂它们。You have to sit inside a bus to see them.你不得不坐在公共汽车里面看它们。 You can watch them, but you can’t touch them.你可以看它们，但是不能抚摸它们。根据文中第三段和第三段中的图片可，狮子是自由的，人们不得不坐在公共汽车子里看它们，故lions与free和You have to sit inside a bus to see them.相连。根据文中第一段和第一段中的图片可知，猴子在围栏里面，图中人物在围栏后面看它们，但是不能抚摸它们。故monkey与behind fences和You can watch them, but you can’t touch them.相连。根据文中第二段和第二段中的图片可知，goats山羊在围栏里面，可以触摸和喂它们。故goats与inside fences和You can touch and feed them.相连。
47．句意：（1）动物园的动物住在____家里。A相同的，B不同种类的，C没有，根据“Animal in zoos live in different kinds of homes. ”可知，住在不同种类的家里，故选B。
句意：（2）在抚爱式动物园里，小的或者温顺的动物住在_____里面。A钢笔，B笼子，C围栏，根据“In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside pens(围栏).”可知小的或者温顺的动物住在围栏里面，故选C。
句意：（3）你不得不待在公共汽车里看____。A小动物，B大动物，C野生动物，根据文中第二段可知，在野生动物园里，不得不待在公共汽车里看野生动物，故选C。
句意：（4）哪一个是真的？A老虎和狮子住在笼子里面。B绵羊住在野生动物公园里。C在香江动物园里你可以看见不同种类的动物的家。根据第三段中的图片可知老虎和狮子住在野生动物园里；根据第二段中的图片可知，绵羊没有住在野生动物园里；故A和B不是真的。根据“In the Xiangjiang Safari Park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. ”可知在番禺香江动物园里你可以看见所有的这些动物园，故选C。
48．B B A 49．It is famous for its natural beauty. He will see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.
【导语】本文主要写了李华今年暑假将去加拿大拜访朋友约翰。
48．(1)句意：飞机去哪里？A去广州。B去加拿大。C去美国。根据文中句子“Here is Li Hua’s one-way air ticket from Guangzhou to Toronto.”可知飞机是飞去加拿大多伦多，故选B。
(2)句意：李华什么时候上飞机？A在6月23日。B在7月23日。C在7月24日。根据机票上的日期：23JUL。可知是7月23日，故选B。
(3)句意：李华在飞机上应该坐哪个座位？根据机票上的Seat:70A，可知座位是70A，故选A。
49．(1)句意：约翰的国家以什么闻名？根据文中句子“John’s country is famous for its natural beauty, so he wants to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.”可知约翰的国家以其自然美景而闻名，故答案为It is famous for its natural beauty.
(2)句意：李华在多伦多将做什么？根据文中句子“John’s country is famous for its natural beauty, so he wants to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.”可知李华将去看美丽的湖泊和瀑布。故答案为He will see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.
50．A B 51．C A C B
【导语】本文介绍了艾米第一次参加夏令营的过程。
50．(1)根据短文内容“The flight(航程) was 14 hours long. She played cards with her friends, saw a film and read a book.”可知：航程长达14小时。她和朋友们打牌，看了一部电影，读了一本书。选项A符合题意，故选A。
(2)根据短文内容“Every day they played different games. In one of the games Amy played a disabled person and she had to walk with only one leg for a day!”可知：他们每天都玩不同的游戏。在一个游戏中，艾米扮演了一个残疾人而且她一天只能用一条腿走路！选项B符合题意，故选B。
51．(1)句意：艾米11岁时，她____出国了。A第二次，B最后一次，C第一次。根据短文内容“When Amy was 11 years old, she went abroad for the first time.”可知艾米11岁时，她第一次出国。故选C。
(2)句意：艾米和她的朋友们____离开广州，然后____到达伦敦。A在上午，在下午；B在上午，在上午；C在下午，在上午。根据短文内容“Amy and her friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon.”可知艾米和她的朋友早上离开广州，下午抵达伦敦。故选A。
(3)句意：在最初的两天里，艾米_____。A交了一些朋友，B享受营地生活，C想念她的家人。根据短文内容“For the first two days Amy missed her family very much.”可知在最初的两天里，艾米非常想念她的家人。故选C。
(4)句意：艾米____一个残疾人过着多么艰难的生活。A不知道，B开始了解，C想知道。根据短文内容“She got to know what a hard life a disabled person lived. She will never forget that day.”可知她开始了解一个残疾人过着多么艰难的生活。她永远不会忘记那一天。故选B。
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2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（期末考点培优）专题17 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，回答问题
The Wise Tortoise and the Proud Hare
One day, a tortoise and a hare decided to have a race. The hare laughed at the tortoise’s slowness. During the race, the hare took a nap, while the tortoise kept moving. Finally, the tortoise won.
Questions:
1．Why did the hare laugh at the tortoise
2．What did the hare do during the race
3．How did the tortoise win
读材料，做任务。
Yesterday, Xiaoming woke up late. His clock didn’t work. He didn’t eat breakfast, and rode his bike to school. He was late. Miss Huang wasn’t happy. She asked for his homework. He gave it to her, but it was the wrong homework. Miss Huang wasn’t really happy! In PE class, they played football. Xiaoming didn’t play well. Mr. Jones wasn’t happy with him. He made him exercise more! It was really hard work. After school, Xiaoming did his homework and then played basketball with some friends. This time he played well. In the evening, Xiaoming surfed the Internet and got some information, he tried to fix his clock by himself. “I hope it can work tomorrow.” he thought.
4．请根据上述材料内容用阿拉伯数字给下面的句子排序。
( ) Xiaoming fixed his clock and hoped it can work next morning.
( ) Xiaoming gave the wrong homework to Miss Huang.
( ) Xiaoming played basketball well after school.
( ) Xiaoming was late for school.
( ) Mr Jones made Xiaoming exercise more.
5．What’s the meaning of “fix” It should be __________________. ( )
A．购买 B．扔掉 C． 修理
6．请尝试给上述材料加个英文题目：
读下面的邮件，根据内容补全句子信息(每空不限一个词)，把答案填在横线上。
To: Anna From: Tom Dear Anna, Today is our first day in Shanghai. It is a very big and modern city in the southeast (东南) of China. In the morning, after breakfast, we visited Shanghai Science Museum. We saw many interesting things there. In the afternoon, we went to Nanjing Road. It was a busy street, we ate delicious food and went along the street and enjoyed everything there. Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). The Bund was very beautiful. There were many visitors (游客), we took many photos there happily. We went back to the hotel until 10 o’clock at night. Tomorrow, we’ll go to Zhouzhuang by van, a famous water town on the southwest of Shanghai. Oh, I can’t wait! Tom
7．Tom visited this morning.
8．Tom enjoyed of Nanjing Road.
9．Tom went to the Bund from Nanjing Road .
10．They the Bund late, they had a good time there.
11．They will go to tomorrow.
读短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
Paris is the capital city of France. It is one of the most beautiful and famous cities in the world. Its underground is very special. You can enjoy its culture(文化) when you are in the underground.
First, the underground stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special looks. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have beautiful clothes, shoes and hats.
Second, you can see many people reading books in the underground. When they are in the underground or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
Third, you can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the underground. But the beggar s in the underground are also very special. They often play the guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. They think it is natural. After playing, they will ask you to give them some money.
If you travel to Paris, go to the underground and enjoy its culture by yourself.
12．What is the capital of France
13．Where can you enjoy Paris’ culture
14．What do many people usually do when they are in the underground in Paris
15．Can you see any beggars in the underground in Paris
16．If you can travel abroad, where will you go Why
读下面的短文，完成两个任务。
—Why do birds have feathers(羽毛) Feathers help birds fly and keep them warm.
—Why can’t penguins fly Because their wings(翅膀) are too small to keep their heavy bodies up.
—Why do chameleons change colour Under the sun, they get the bright light and not to get too hot. When they are cold, they turn dark to get the sunlight and get warm. When they are angry, they also change colour.
—Why do giraffes have long necks(脖子) Their long necks help them eat the leaves on the trees.
—Why do elephants have trunks Their trunks are like hands. They use them to pick(捡) food.
17．根据短文找出单词的意思，将图片的字母编号写在单词右边的括号内。
A． B． C． D． E.
(1) bird ( )
(2) penguin ( )
(3) chameleon ( )
(4) neck ( )
(5) trunk ( )
18．选择合适的答案，将答案编号写在括号内。
(1) The best title (题目) of this passage (文章) is ______. ( )
A．What B．How C． Why
(2) Why can’t penguins fly Because ______. ( )
A．Their wings are too short B．Their wings are too small C． They have no wings
(3) When the chameleons are ______, they will not change colour. ( )
A．happy B．angry C． cold
(4) ______ have the long necks. ( )
A．Penguins B．Elephants C． Giraffes
(5) Elephants use their ______ to pick food. ( )
A．trunks B．feathers C． necks
读短文，完成下列任务。
Dr Zhong Nanshan is one of the famous medical scientists in the world. He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1936. His family moved to Guangzhou when he was 11 years old. He became a doctor in 1971. He loves sports and takes exercise very often. That’s one of his secrets to keep strong and healthy. He is 85 years old this year, but he still looks young.
In the spring of 2003, the SARS broke out (非典爆发_in China. Zhong Nanshan took part in the battle (战争) against (对抗) SARS actively (积极地). At that time no one really knew much about SARS and it was very dangerous, Zhong Nanshan and other doctors worked hard day and night helping the sick people. “Send (送) the severely ill (病重的) people to me, ” he said. After their hard work for several months, many people’s lives were saved. The SARS was stopped at last! Zhong Nanshan was awarded (被授予) one of the top ten people moving China (感动中国) in 2003.
After 17 years, in the spring of 2020, before the Spring Festival, covid-19 (新型冠状病毒) broke out in Wuhan. Zhong Nanshan told us not to go to Wuhan, but he himself went there quietly. He stood up again like a “soldier” (战士) and was against covid-19 bravely with other people. He taught us how to prevent (预防) covid-19 and saved many people’s lives. When covid-19 is still spreading in some other countries, it was controlled (被控制) well in China now. People feel safe to stay in China. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2020.
Zhong Nanshan has been a doctor for more than 60 years. He is not only a good doctor but also a great man in Chinese people’s eyes! He loves Chinese people and people will love him forever. We are very proud of him! China is very proud of him!
19．选择最佳答案，把字母编号写在括号里。
(1) How old was Dr Zhong Nanshan when he became a doctor ( )
A．25 B．35 C． 45
(2) Zhong Nanshan keeps strong and healthy because ______. ( )
A．he likes sports and plays sports often
B．he is very young
C． he doesn’t eat much food
(3) Zhong Nanshan was awarded ______. ( )
A．one of the top ten people moving China in 2003
B．the Medal of the Republic in 2020
C． Both A and B
(4) “He stood up again like a ‘soldier’ (战士) ” means ______. ( )
A．He was brave in front of the dangerous covid-19 and fought (抵抗) against it
B．He changed his job from a doctor to a soldier
C． He sat on a chair too long and felt tired, then he stood up straight like a soldier
(5) “Spreading” means ______. ( )
A．传播 B．灭绝 C． 退化
20．回答问题，把答案写在横线上。
(1) What thing about Zhong Nanshan makes you moved most (最让你感动)
(2) Why is China proud of Dr Zhong Nanshan
读短文，根据首字母写出句子所缺的单词，每空填一词。
Jack lives near school. So he goes to school on foot every day. On his way to school, he passes a wet playground when it rains. One day he came home and was very wet His mother became very angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school.”
But he came home very wet again. His mother got very angry and said, “I will tell your father if you come home wet again. He will punish you.”
The next day, Jack was dry when he came back home. His mother said, “Good boy, you didn’t play in the water.” “No.” answered the boy, “There were lots of older boys in the water, and they didn’t let me play with them.”
21．Jack’s school isn’t f away from his home.
22．Jack w to school every day.
23．There is a p on his way to school.
24．Jack’s mother was very a because Jack came home very wet.
25．The next day there were m older boys in the water.
读短文，完成任务。
Paris is the capital of France, and it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The River Seine (塞纳河) runs through the city. If you take a walk along the river, you can see many painters painting there. The Louvre (卢浮宫) is very famous, too. It is an art museum. The Mona Lisa, Leonardo Da Vinci's most famous painting, is in it. The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in Paris. You can see the whole (全部的) city from the top of the tower. Paris is a city of art. There are lots of fashion shows there. You can enjoy beautiful clothes there. If you want to bring something for your friends, you can buy some perfumes (香水). They smell very good and the bottles look very beautiful.
26．选择正确的选项。
A．Louvre B．Eiffel Tower C． River Seine D．perfumes
(1) If you want to take a walk, you can go along the .
(2) If you want to see the whole city of Paris, you can go to the .
(3) If you want to buy things for your friends, you can buy some .
(4) If you want to see the painting Mona Lisa, you should go to the .
27．根据上下文选择划线单词的意思。
(1) If you take a walk along the river, you can see many painters painting there. ( )
A．沿着 B．长时间 C． 孤独的
(2) The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in Paris. ( )
A．耕地 B．山坡 C． 地标
(3) You can see the whole city from the top of the tower. ( )
A．底部 B．中部 C． 顶部
(4) There are lots of fashion shows there. You can enjoy beautiful clothes there. ( )
A．花市 B．时装表演 C． 名画展览
阅读一篇关于保护动物的短文，根据短文内容和你个人的思考，写出保护动物的建议并完成海报。
Would you like to live in a world with no pandas, whales or polar bears (北极熊) These and many other animals are in danger. The good news is that you can help! There are many ways you can protect (保护) animals.
First. keep animals’ habitats (居所) clean. Pick up any litter (垃圾)you see on the road, in the park, near the river or the sea.
Second, plant tees and don’t pollute. Plant more trees with your parents or your teachers. Keep the gardens and the parks natural so the small animals such as frogs and birds may make these places their home!
Third, give pets a happy home. If you want pets, give your pets a happy life.
Fourth, never buy things made from animals in danger. Many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods. Tell your families and your friends not to buy these things.
In a word, learn more about animals. Read more books about animals. Know more ways to help animals. Do more work together to save the animal!
海报题目→Things We Can Do To Protect Animals
←保护动物的建议
Keep animals’ habitats clean.
28．Plant and don’t .
29．Give a home.
30．
31．
32．
July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans got to the moon. They were the first men on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. Their spaceship’s name was Apolo 11. They left the earth on July 16th. It took them three days to get there. There is no air, no water, no plant and no animal on the moon. They picked up some rocks and brought them back to the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were very tired after moon walking, so they took a rest. On July 21s, Apollo 11 left the moon and came back to the earth.
33．What was the date when the two Americans got to the moon
34．Were they the first men on the moon
35．How long did it take them to get to the moon
36．Did they see any animals on the moon
37．How did they feel after moon walking
If you live in a big city, it is not easy to get close to nature. That’s why people often go to the man-made nature parks in the city. Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore (新加坡滨海湾公园) every year. It is called “the best man-made nature park” in the world. It has more than a million (百万) plants. The glass greenhouses are very beautiful. There is also a Children’s Garden. Children can get wet and play in water fountains (喷泉). It is fun!
38．What does “man-made” mean ( )
A．人造的 B．制造的 C．造人的
39．Where is Gardens by the Bay ( )
A．In Guangzhou. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Singapore.
40．What can children do in the Children’s Garden ( )
A．Get wet.
B．Get wet and play in water fountains.
C．Play in water fountains.
41．There are some man-made nature parks in Guangzhou, too. Please write one.
42．根据你个人情况回答： If you can travel to any parks in the world, which park would you prefer, natural parks or man-made nature parks Why
A．A dog was always hungry. His owner only fed him once a day. He looked for food outside. Suddenly, an old man threw him a piece of meat. He walked along happily with the meat in his mouth.
B．He wanted to take the meat to his home and ate it by himself. On his way home, he met a river. When he crossed a bridge over a river, he glanced down.
C． “Just look!” he said to himself. “There is another dog down. He is carrying a piece of meat, too. It looks so delicious. If I can get it away from him, I will really eat well today.”
D．He wanted to get the meat in the water so he opened his mouth. As he did, his own meat fell from his mouth into the river. Finally, he had nothing to eat.
43．根据文本顺序给图片排序A-D，并在括号内写上相应的英文大写字母。
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
44．根据绘本内容选择最佳答案完成句子，把其编号写在括号内。
(1) How many times did the dog’s owner feed him ( )
A．Once a week. B．Twice a day. C． Once a day.
(2) What did an old man throw to him ( )
A．A birthday cake. B．Meat. C． Chicken.
(3) How many dogs are there in this story ( )
A．There is one. B．There are two. C． There are three.
(4) In this story, what does “glance down” mean in Chinese ( )
A．弯腰 B．停下来 C． 朝下看
(5) The meat fell into ______. ( )
A．the bridge B．the river C． the dog’s mouth
(6) —What do you think of the dog ( )
—He is so ______.
A．silly B．proud C． careful
Animal homes
Animal in zoos live in different kinds of homes. Usually animals live in cages(笼子) or behind fences. You can watch these animals, but you can’t feed or pet(抚摸) them.
In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside pens(围栏). You can touch and feed the animals, and sometimes you can go inside the pens with them.
In a wild(野外) animal park, the animals are free. They don’t live in cages or behind fences. Their homes in the zoo look like their homes in the wild. You have to stay inside a bus and ride through the zoo to see them.
In the Xiangjiang Safari Park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. Have you ever been there
45．将动物之家种类的大写字母编号写在相应的横线上。
A．Petting Zoo B．Wild Animal Park C． Barred Home
(1)
(2)
(3)
46．把下面的动物与它们的家连起来。
47．根据绘本内容选择正确的答案。
(1) Animals in zoos live in ______ homes. ( )
A．the same B．different kinds of C． no
(2) In the petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside ______. ( )
A．pens B．cages C． fences
(3) You have to stay inside a bus to see the ______. ( )
A．small animals B．big animals C． wild animals
(4) Which is true ( )
A．Tigers and lions live in cages.
B．Sheep live in the wild animal park.
C． You can see different kinds of animals’ homes in the Xiangjiang Safari Park.
Li Hua will visit his friend John this summer holiday. John’s country is famous for its natural beauty, so he wants to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls. But he plans to visit Chinatown in Toronto first. Here is Li Hua’s one-way air ticket from Guangzhou to Toronto.
48．选择最佳选项回答问题。
(1) Where does the plane go ( )
A．To Guangzhou. B．To Canada. C． To the USA．
(2) When can Li Hua get on the plane ( )
A．On June 23rd. B．On July 23rd. C． On July 24th.
3) Which seat should Li Hua take on the plane ( )
A．70A． B．10y. C． 169.
49．简要回答问题。
(1) What is John’s country famous for
(2) What will Li Hua do in Toronto
Amy went to a summer camp
When Amy was 11 years old, she went abroad for the first time. She went to a summer camp in Leeds, the UK.
She flew from Guangzhou to London with three pupils and a teacher from her school. The flight(航程) was 14 hours long. She played cards with her friends, saw a film and read a book.
Then she went to sleep. Amy and her friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon. There they took a coach(长途巴士) to Leeds. It was a six-hour trip.
There are 48 children from 12 different countries in the camp. For the first two days Amy missed her family very much. Soon she made some friends and started to enjoy the camp. The children stayed at the camp all the time. Every day they played different games. In one of the games Amy played a disabled(残疾的) person and she had to walk with only one leg for a day! She got to know what a hard life a disabled person lived. She will never forget that day. Amy made friends with most of the children and learned quite a lot about other countries. When it was time to say goodbye, she didn’t want to leave the camp.
50．根据上下文猜测短文中划线部分的中文意思，把答案编号写在括号内。
(1) she played cards ( )
A．玩耍 B．播放
(2) she played a disabled person ( )
A．参加 B．扮演
51．根据短文内容选择最佳答案完成句子，把其编号写在括号内。
(1) When Amy was 11 years old, she went abroad for ________. ( )
A．the second time B．the last time C． the first time
(2) Amy and her friends left Guangzhou ________, and arrived in London ________. ( )
A．in the morning; in the afternoon B．in the morning; in the morning C． in the afternoon; in the morning
(3) For the first two days Amy ________. ( )
A．made some friends B．enjoy the camp C． missed her family
(4) Amy ________ what a hard life a disabled person lived. ( )
A．didn’t know B．got to know C． wanted to know
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参考答案与试题解析
1．Because the hare thought the tortoise was too slow. 2．Took a nap. 3．By moving steadily.
【导语】本文是关于龟兔赛跑的故事。
1．句意：兔子为什么嘲笑乌龟？根据原文“The hare laughed at the tortoise’s slowness.”可知兔子嘲笑乌龟的迟缓。答案可以是：因为兔子认为乌龟太慢。因为because，兔子the hare，认为thought，乌龟the tortoise，是was，太慢too slow，故答案为Because the hare thought the tortoise was too slow.
2．句意：比赛中兔子做了什么？根据原文“During the race, the hare took a nap, while the tortoise kept moving.”可知比赛中，兔子小睡了一会儿，同时乌龟不停地跑。答案可以是：小睡了一会。小睡一会took a nap，故答案为Took a nap.
3．句意：乌龟怎样赢的？根据原文“During the race, the hare took a nap, while the tortoise kept moving.”可知比赛中，兔子小睡了一会儿，同时乌龟不停地跑。答案可以是：通过稳步前进的方式。通过……方式by…，稳步前进moving steadily，故答案为By moving steadily.
4．5 2 4 1 3 5．C 6．Xiaoming’s Bad Day
【导语】本文主要介绍了小明昨天一天发生的事情。
4．(1) 句意：小明修理了他的闹钟并希望它明天早上能工作。由文中“In the evening, … “I hope it can work tomorrow.” he thought.” 可知小明晚上回家上网冲浪然后获得了一些信息，尝试修理他的闹钟并希望闹钟明早能正常工作。故排5。
(2) 句意：小明给了黄老师错误的家作。由文中“She asked for his homework. … but it was the wrong homework.” 可知小明迟到后，黄老师不高兴。她问小明要家作，小明交了错误的家作，黄老师更不高兴了。故排2。
(3) 句意：小明放学后打篮球打得好。由文中“After school, … This time he played well.” 可知放学以后小明做完家庭作业然后和一些朋友打篮球，他打篮球打得很好。故排4。
(4) 句意：小明上学迟到了。由文中“Yesterday, Xiaoming woke up late. … He was late.” 可知小明的闹钟坏了，所以小明上学迟到了。故排1。
(5) 句意：琼斯老师让小明练习更多。由文中“In PE class, they played football. … He made him exercise more!” 可知小明上体育课，足球踢得不好。琼斯老师对他不满意，让他练习更多。故排3。
故答案为52413。
5．句意：“fix”的意思是什么？它应该是_____。由文章内容可知小明的闹钟坏了，小明希望明早闹钟能正常工作，所以小明应该是修理了它。故选C。
6．由文章内容可知，小明因为闹钟坏了，导致一整天都不顺利。故答案可以为“Xiaoming’s Bad Day”。
7．Shanghai Science Museum 8．everything 9．on foot 10．got to 11．Zhouzhuang
【导语】这封邮件主要是汤姆在向安娜介绍他在上海游玩的经历。
7．句意：汤姆今天早上参观______。由文中“In the morning, after breakfast, we visited Shanghai Science Museum. 早上，吃过早饭，我们参观了上海科学博物馆。”可知早上汤姆参观了上海科学博物馆，故答案为Shanghai Science Museum。
8．句意：汤姆享受南京路的_____。由文中“we ate delicious food and went along the street and enjoyed everything there. 我们吃了美味的食物，沿着街道走，享受那里的一切。”可知汤姆享受南京路的一切东西。故答案为everything。
9．句意：汤姆从南京路_____去了外滩。由文中“Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). 然后我们走到东边并到达了外滩。”可知汤姆是步行去的外滩。步行on foot，故答案为on foot。
10．句意：他们晚点_____外滩，他们在那里玩得很开心。由文中“Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). 然后我们走到东边并到达了外滩。”可知他们去了外滩，在那玩得很开心。到达got to，故答案为got to。
11．句意：他们明天将去_____。由文中“Tomorrow, we’ll go to Zhouzhuang by van, a famous water town on the southwest of Shanghai. 明天我们将乘面包车去上海西南部著名的水乡周庄。”可知他们明天去周庄。故答案为Zhouzhuang。
12．Paris is the capital city of France. 13．In the underground. 14．They usually read books in the underground. 15．Yes, I can. 16．(本题答案不唯一)I will travel to Paris. Because I can enjoy its culture in the underground.
【导语】本文主要介绍巴黎的地铁文化。
12．句意：法国的首都是什么？根据“Paris is the capital city of France.”可知是巴黎，故答案为Paris is the capital city of France.
13．句意：在哪里可以享受巴黎文化？根据“You can enjoy its culture(文化) when you are in the underground.”可知是地铁，故答案为In the underground.
14．句意：在巴黎，很多人在地铁里通常会做什么？根据“Second, you can see many people reading books in the underground.”可知是看书，故答案为They usually read books in the underground.
15．句意：你在巴黎地铁里能看到乞丐吗？根据“Third, you can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the underground.”可知应做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I can.
16．句意：如果你可以出国旅行，你会去哪里？为什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我想去巴黎。因为我可以在地铁享受它的文化。故答案为I will travel to Paris. Because I can enjoy its culture in the underground.
17．D E B C A 18．C B A C A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是动物鸟、企鹅、变色龙、长颈鹿和大象。
17．(1)根据句子“Why do birds have feathers ”，可知鸟由羽毛，bird鸟，D图是鸟，故选D。
(2)根据句子“Why can’t penguins fly ”，可知企鹅不会飞，penguin企鹅，E图是企鹅，故选E。
(3)根据句子“Why do chameleons change colour ”，可知变色龙会变色，chameleon变色龙，B图是变色龙，故选B。
(4)根据句子“Why do giraffes have long necks ”，可知长颈鹿有长脖子，neck脖子，C图是长颈鹿的脖子，故选C。
(5)根据句子“Why do elephants have trunks ”，可知大象有象鼻，trunk象鼻，A图是象鼻，故选A。
18．(1)句意：这篇文章最适合的标题是_____。A什么，B怎么样，C为什么，根据短文大意可指文章在询问为什么，故选C。
(2)句意：为什么企鹅不会飞？因为______。A它们的翅膀太短了，B它们的翅膀太小了，C它们没有翅膀，根据句子“Because their wings are too small to keep their heavy bodies up.”，可知是因为它们的翅膀太小了，故选B。
(3)句意：当变色龙处于______状态时，它们不会变色。A高兴的，B生气的，C冷的，根据句子“When they are cold, they turn dark to get the sunlight and get warm. When they are angry, they also change colour.”，可知文章中提到在生气和冷的时候会变色，故在高兴时不会变色，故选A。
(4)句意：____有长长的脖子。A企鹅，B大象，C长颈鹿，根据句子“Why do giraffes have long necks ”，可知长颈鹿有长脖子，故选C。
(5)句意：大象用它们的______来捡食物。A象鼻，B羽毛，C脖子，根据句子“Their trunks are like hands. They use them to pick food.”，可知大象用象鼻捡食物，故选A。
19．B A C A A
20．He fought covid-19 bravely and saved many people’s lives.
Because he made a great contribution to the safety of Chinese people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在SARS和COVID-19两次重大疫情中义无反顾、投身抗疫的伟大事迹，歌颂了钟南山院士无私奉献的精神。
19．(1)句意：钟南山医生当医生的时候几岁了？A25；B35；C45，根据“He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1936.”他1936年生于江苏南京，“He became a doctor in 1971.”他在1971年成为了一名医生。可知钟南山医生当医生的时候是35岁了，选项B符合题意，故选B。
(2)句意：钟南山保持强壮和健康是因为______。A他喜欢体育运动，经常参加体育运动；B他很年轻；C他不怎么吃东西，根据“He loves sports and takes exercise very often. That’s one of his secrets to keeping strong and healthy.”可知他喜欢运动，经常锻炼身体。这是他保持强壮和健康的秘诀之一。选项A符合题意，故选A。
(3)句意：钟南山被授予______。A2003年感动中国十大人物之一；B2020年共和国勋章；CA和B都有，根据“Zhong Nanshan was awarded(被授予)one of the top ten people moving China(感动中国)in 2003.”“He was awarded the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)in 2020.”可知,钟南山院士分别在2004年和2020年被授予“感动中国十大人物称号”和“共和国勋章”两项荣誉，选项C符合题意，故选C。
(4)句意：“他像一个战士一样重新站了起来”意思是______。A他在危险面前很勇敢；B他把工作从医生变成了士兵；C他在椅子上坐得太久了，感到很累，然后他像个士兵一样站直了。根据“was against covid-19 bravely with other people. ”与其他人一起勇敢地对抗新冠肺炎。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
(5)句意：“传播”意思是______。选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．(1)句意：钟南山最让你感动的是什么？本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。如他勇敢地与新冠肺炎病毒作战，挽救了许多人的生命He fought covid-19 bravely and saved many people's lives。故答案为He fought covid-19 bravely and saved many people’s lives.
(2)句意：中国为什么为钟南山博士感到骄傲？本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。如因为他为中国人民的安全做出了巨大的贡献Because he made a great contribution to the safety of Chinese people，故答案为Because he made a great contribution to the safety of Chinese people.
21．far/ar 22．walks/alks 23．playground/ground 24．angry/ngry 25．many/any
【导语】本文主要讲了杰克在上学回家途中发生的事情。
21．句意：杰克的学校离他的家不远。根据“Jack lives near school.”和首字母提示可知，杰克的学校离家不远，far远的符合语境，故答案为far。
22．句意：每天杰克____去学校。根据“So he goes to school on foot every day.”和首字母提示可知，杰克每天步行上学，walk步行符合语境，主语是Jack，谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式，walk的动词第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks。
23．句意：在他去学校的路上有一条_____。根据“On his way to school, he passes a wet playground when it rains.”和首字母提示可知，在去学校的路上有一个操场，playground操场符合语境，故答案为playground。
24．句意：因为杰克全身很湿地回到家，所以杰克的妈妈是非常_____。根据“But he came home very wet again. His mother got very angry”和首字母提示可知，杰克全身很湿地回到家，妈妈很生气，生气angry符合语境，故答案为angry。
25．句意：第二天在水里面有_____更大的男孩。根据“There were lots of older boys in the water.”和首字母提示可知在水里面有很多男孩，many许多符合语境，故答案为many。
26．C B D A 27．A C C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎的著名景点等情况。
26．（1）句意：如果你想散步，你可以沿着___。根据第2行“ If you take a walk along the river, you can see many painters painting there. ”可知想散步可以沿着塞纳河。故选C。
（2）句意：如果你想游览整个巴黎，你可以去___。根据第4行“You can see the whole (全部的) city from the top of the tower. ”可知可以从巴黎铁塔上面游览整个巴黎，故选B。
（3）句意：如果你想给你的朋友买东西，你可以买一些___。根据第6行“If you want to bring something for your friends, you can buy some perfumes.”可知可以给朋友买一些香水，故选D。
（4）句意：如果你想看《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画，你应该去___。根据第3行“The Mona Lisa, Leonardo Da Vinci's most famous painting, is in it.”可知《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画是在卢浮宫，故选A。
27．（1）句意：如果你沿着河边散步，你可以看到许多画家在那里作画。根据上下文可知，along表示沿着，故选A。
（2）句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的地标。根据上下文可知，landmark表示地标，故选C。
（3）句意：从塔顶你可以看到整个城市。根据上下文可知，top表示顶部，故选C。
（4）句意：那里有很多时装秀。你可以在那里欣赏美丽的衣服。根据上下文可知，fashion shows表示时装表演，故选B。
28．trees 29．pollute 30．pets 31．happy 32．Never buy things made from animals in danger.
【小题6】 Learn more about animals.
【小题7】 Know more ways to help animals. Do more work together to save the animal!
【导语】本文介绍的是如何来保护动物。
28．根据文章“Second, plant tees and don’t pollute. ”得知种树，不要污染。故答案为trees；pollute。
29．根据文章“Third, give pets a happy home.”得知给宠物一个幸福的家。故答案为pets；happy。
30．根据文章“Fourth, never buy things made from animals in danger. ”得知永远不要买危险动物做的东西。故答案为Never buy things made from animals in danger.
31．根据文章“In a word, learn more about animals.”得知了解更多关于动物的信息。故答案为Learn more about animals.
32．根据文章“Know more ways to help animals. Do more work together to save the animal!.”得知了解更多帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！故答案为Know more ways to help animals. Do more work together to save the animal!
33．It was July 20th, 1969. 34．Yes, they were. 35．It took them three days to get there. 36．No, they didn't. 37．They felt very tired.
【导语】本文主要讲述了1969年7月20号阿波罗登月的事件。
33．句意：这两个美国人是几号登上月球的？根据文章中句子“July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans got to the moon. ”得知1969年7月20号是重要的一天。两个美国人登上了月球。故答案为It was July 20th, 1969.
34．句意：他们是第一批登上月球的人吗？根据文章中句子“They were the first men on the moon.”得知他们是登月第一人，故答案为Yes, they were.
35．句意：他们花了多长时间到达月球？根据文章中句子“It took them three days to get there.”得知他们花了三天时间到那里，故答案为It took them three days to get there.
36．句意：他们在月球上看到动物了吗？根据文章中句子“There is no air, no water, no plants or animals on the moon.”得知月球上没有空气，没有水，没有植物和动物，故答案为No, they didn't.
37．句意：月球漫步后他们感觉如何？根据文章中句子“They were very tired after the moonwalk, so they took a rest.”得知月球漫步之后他们非常累，所以他们休息了一会儿，故答案为They felt very tired.
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．Dongshan Lake Park 42．Natural parks. Because I like natural beauty.
【导语】本文介绍的是有关人造公园的一些情况。
38．句意：“man-made”是什么意思？A人造的，B制作的，C造人的，通读全文可知是人造的，故选A。
39．句意：海湾边的花园在哪里？A在广州。B在香港。C在新加坡。根据文章“Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore (新加坡滨海湾公园) every year.”得知海湾边的花园在新加坡。故选C。
40．句意：孩子们在儿童花园里能做什么？A淋湿。B会淋湿，在喷泉里玩耍。C在喷泉里玩。根据文章“Children can get wet and play in water fountains (喷泉). ”得知孩子们可能会淋湿，在喷泉里玩耍。故选B。
41．句意：在广州有一些人造公园。请写出一个。东山公园是其中的一个人造公园。故答案为Dongshan Lake Park.
42．句意：如果你可以去世界上任何一个公园旅行，你更喜欢哪个公园，自然公园还是人造自然公园？为什么？我喜欢自然公园，因为我喜欢自然风光。故答案为Natural parks. Because I like natural beauty.
43．C A D B 44．C B A C B B
【导语】本文主要介绍一只狗由于想得到水中自己倒影口里的肉，因此张开了嘴导致自己的肉从嘴里掉到了河里。
43．（1）图中是一只狗低头看水里自己的倒影并张开了嘴，选项C意思是“看看！”他自言自语。“下面还有一只狗。它也带着一块肉。它看起来很美味。如果我能把它从它身上拿开，我今天会吃得很好的。”与图片匹配，故选C。
（2）图中是一只狗嘴里含着肉，选项A意思是“一只狗总是饿。它的主人每天只喂它一次。他在外面找食物。突然，一位老人扔给他一块肉。他嘴里含着肉，高高兴兴地走着。”与图片匹配，故选A。
（3）图中是一只狗嘴里含着的肉掉到河里了，选项D意思是“他想拿水里的肉，所以张开了嘴。就在他这样做的时候，他自己的肉从嘴里掉到了河里。最后，他没有吃的了。”与图片匹配，故选D。
（4）图中是一只狗低头看水里自己的倒影，选项B意思是“他想把肉带回家自己吃。在回家的路上，他遇到了一条河。当他跨过一座河上的桥时，他低头看了一眼。”与图片匹配，故选B。
44．（1）句意：狗的主人喂了它多少次？A一周一次，B一天两次，C一天一次，根据文中“His owner only fed him once a day.”可知狗的主人每天喂它一次。故选C。
（2）句意：一个老人扔给了它什么？A一个生日蛋糕，B肉，C鸡肉，根据文中“Suddenly, an old man threw him a piece of meat”可知一位老人扔给他一块肉，故选B。
（3）句意：故事里一共有几只狗？A有一只，B有2只，C有3只。根据文中大意可知，只有一只狗和它自己的倒影，故选A。
（4）句意：在这个故事中，“glance down”在中文中是什么意思？根据文中大意应该是朝下看，故选C。
（5）句意：肉掉进了____。A桥，B河，C狗的嘴里，根据文中“his own meat fell from his mouth into the river. ”可知肉掉到了河里。故选B。
（6）句意：—你觉得这只狗怎么样？—他是如此地____。A愚蠢的，B骄傲的，C仔细的，根据文中大意可知，狗想得到水中自己倒影里的肉，因此张开了嘴导致自己的肉从嘴里掉到了河里，这种行为是愚蠢的。故选B。
45．B A C 46．lions ，free ，You have to sit inside a bus to see them.。monkey，behind fences，You can watch them, but you can’t touch them.。goats ，inside fences，You can touch and feed them.。 47．B C C C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同种类的动物的家。
45．根据（1）图中动物在野外很自由，可知选项B“野生动物公园”符合图意。根据（2）图中小羊和图中人物相处融洽，可知选项A“抚爱式动物园”符合图意。根据（3）图中人物只能在围栏外看动物，可知选项C“封闭式之家”符合图意。故选B，A，C。
46．lions狮子，monkey猴子，goats山羊， inside fences在围栏里面，behind fences在围栏后面，free自由的，You can touch and feed them.你可以抚摸和喂它们。You have to sit inside a bus to see them.你不得不坐在公共汽车里面看它们。 You can watch them, but you can’t touch them.你可以看它们，但是不能抚摸它们。根据文中第三段和第三段中的图片可，狮子是自由的，人们不得不坐在公共汽车子里看它们，故lions与free和You have to sit inside a bus to see them.相连。根据文中第一段和第一段中的图片可知，猴子在围栏里面，图中人物在围栏后面看它们，但是不能抚摸它们。故monkey与behind fences和You can watch them, but you can’t touch them.相连。根据文中第二段和第二段中的图片可知，goats山羊在围栏里面，可以触摸和喂它们。故goats与inside fences和You can touch and feed them.相连。
47．句意：（1）动物园的动物住在____家里。A相同的，B不同种类的，C没有，根据“Animal in zoos live in different kinds of homes. ”可知，住在不同种类的家里，故选B。
句意：（2）在抚爱式动物园里，小的或者温顺的动物住在_____里面。A钢笔，B笼子，C围栏，根据“In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside pens(围栏).”可知小的或者温顺的动物住在围栏里面，故选C。
句意：（3）你不得不待在公共汽车里看____。A小动物，B大动物，C野生动物，根据文中第二段可知，在野生动物园里，不得不待在公共汽车里看野生动物，故选C。
句意：（4）哪一个是真的？A老虎和狮子住在笼子里面。B绵羊住在野生动物公园里。C在香江动物园里你可以看见不同种类的动物的家。根据第三段中的图片可知老虎和狮子住在野生动物园里；根据第二段中的图片可知，绵羊没有住在野生动物园里；故A和B不是真的。根据“In the Xiangjiang Safari Park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. ”可知在番禺香江动物园里你可以看见所有的这些动物园，故选C。
48．B B A 49．It is famous for its natural beauty. He will see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.
【导语】本文主要写了李华今年暑假将去加拿大拜访朋友约翰。
48．(1)句意：飞机去哪里？A去广州。B去加拿大。C去美国。根据文中句子“Here is Li Hua’s one-way air ticket from Guangzhou to Toronto.”可知飞机是飞去加拿大多伦多，故选B。
(2)句意：李华什么时候上飞机？A在6月23日。B在7月23日。C在7月24日。根据机票上的日期：23JUL。可知是7月23日，故选B。
(3)句意：李华在飞机上应该坐哪个座位？根据机票上的Seat:70A，可知座位是70A，故选A。
49．(1)句意：约翰的国家以什么闻名？根据文中句子“John’s country is famous for its natural beauty, so he wants to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.”可知约翰的国家以其自然美景而闻名，故答案为It is famous for its natural beauty.
(2)句意：李华在多伦多将做什么？根据文中句子“John’s country is famous for its natural beauty, so he wants to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.”可知李华将去看美丽的湖泊和瀑布。故答案为He will see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls.
50．A B 51．C A C B
【导语】本文介绍了艾米第一次参加夏令营的过程。
50．(1)根据短文内容“The flight(航程) was 14 hours long. She played cards with her friends, saw a film and read a book.”可知：航程长达14小时。她和朋友们打牌，看了一部电影，读了一本书。选项A符合题意，故选A。
(2)根据短文内容“Every day they played different games. In one of the games Amy played a disabled person and she had to walk with only one leg for a day!”可知：他们每天都玩不同的游戏。在一个游戏中，艾米扮演了一个残疾人而且她一天只能用一条腿走路！选项B符合题意，故选B。
51．(1)句意：艾米11岁时，她____出国了。A第二次，B最后一次，C第一次。根据短文内容“When Amy was 11 years old, she went abroad for the first time.”可知艾米11岁时，她第一次出国。故选C。
(2)句意：艾米和她的朋友们____离开广州，然后____到达伦敦。A在上午，在下午；B在上午，在上午；C在下午，在上午。根据短文内容“Amy and her friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon.”可知艾米和她的朋友早上离开广州，下午抵达伦敦。故选A。
(3)句意：在最初的两天里，艾米_____。A交了一些朋友，B享受营地生活，C想念她的家人。根据短文内容“For the first two days Amy missed her family very much.”可知在最初的两天里，艾米非常想念她的家人。故选C。
(4)句意：艾米____一个残疾人过着多么艰难的生活。A不知道，B开始了解，C想知道。根据短文内容“She got to know what a hard life a disabled person lived. She will never forget that day.”可知她开始了解一个残疾人过着多么艰难的生活。她永远不会忘记那一天。故选B。
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