（期末考点培优）专题18 书面表达-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（期末考点培优）专题18 书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．写作任务
根据提示，写一篇关于“保护地球”的短文
提示：
（1）. Why is Earth important
（2）. What can we do to protect it
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2．书面表达。
同学们，动物是我们的好朋友。请介绍一种你喜欢的动物，可以从动物的外表、习性、栖息 (生活) 地、饮食 (喜欢吃什么) 、能力 (擅长做什么) 以及你喜欢的理由等方面进行描写。要求：1.不少于50个单词：2.内容切题，语法正确，语句流畅，书写工整。
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3．写作。请从以下两个任务中任选其一完成。不少于 40个单词。
（1）. 暑假即将开始了， Xiaoling一家打算出国旅行，请你选一个你想去的国家推荐给Xiaoling一家，可以围绕该国的首都或著名城市，特色景点或食物，当地可以做的事情活动等做介绍。
（2）. 和大家分享一个你喜欢的动物小故事。
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4．习作：请用不少于6句话或者45个单词写一写你喜欢的偶像，可以从人物的外貌、性格、爱好、职业等方面进行描述。(可自备作文纸)
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5．写作。请从以下两个任务中任选其一完成。不少于40个单词。
任务1：请写一个你喜欢的寓言故事，不少于5句话。
任务2：请介绍一本你喜欢的书，可以从书的封面，作者，内容或者是你喜欢的理由等方面来谈一谈。不少于5句话。
我选任务______
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6．写你爱戴的一位名人(钟南山除外)，内容可以包括名字、出生年月、出生地、外貌、性格特点、爱好、主要事迹等。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，拼写正确，语法无误，标点正确，书写规范，不少于6句话，字数不少于 50 个单词；短文开头不打招呼，不介绍自己的学校和姓名。
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7．写作。暑假就要来了，如果你打算在国内旅游，你将选择去哪个城市？根据以下思维导图，请你写一篇小短文计划一下，要求不少于40个单词，语句通顺，主题突出。
My trip places
people
activities
time
transport (交通方式)
……
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8．同学们，暑假即将到来，请根据下面问题的提示，以“My Holiday Plan” 为主题，用5到8句话写一份假期计划。
①What will you help your parents do ②How many hours will you study every day
③Which sport will you do ④Where will you go to visit
⑤What other things will you do
My Holiday Plan
The summer holiday is coming.
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9．根据表格中的个人信息，用英文简单介绍袁隆平。要求语句通顺，不少于40个单词。
Name Yuan Longping “ the father of hybrid rice”
Job a Chinese agriculture scientist
Was born September , 1930, in Beijing
died May, 2021 at the age of 91
Achievement(成就) invented the hybrid rice, made our lives better
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10．请选择下面一个话题写一段不少于40个单词的话，要求内容丰富，句子正确，表达连贯，语言得体。
(1) 用过去时介绍一次你去动物园的经历，包含你都看到了些什么动物，它们分别有着怎样的特点，你最喜欢的野生动物又是什么，你对动物保护有些什么看法等等。
(2) 介绍一个你最喜欢的名人。 (注意历史名人的介绍要用过去时)
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11．请选择下面一个话题写一段不少于40个单词的话，要求内容丰富，句子正确，表达连贯，语言得体。
（1）. 写一篇你最熟悉的故事。（注意用过去时）
（2）. 介绍一种你最喜欢的野生动物。
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12．（1）. 请介绍一种你喜欢的动物，可以从外形、习性、栖息地以及你喜欢它的理由等方面来谈一谈。(My favourite animal is the ...... It is...... It has...... It lives...... It eats......)
（2）. 暑假即将来到来，如果你能出国旅游，你想去哪个国家？请你用英语介绍自己想去旅游的国家。(If I can travel to any country in the world, I will go to...... Its capital is...... ......is famous for...... I will see/visit......)
(选择其中一个话题进行写作，题目自拟，词数40左右)
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13．某英语杂志开办一个旅游专栏，现面向在校学生征稿，稿件包含以下内容：去哪个国家，怎样去，什么时候去，去这个国家可以做什么以及这个国家有哪些著名景点等。请你按以上要求写一篇英语短文，作投稿使用。
要求不少于40个单词，句子正确，主题突出，表达连贯，书写工整。
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14．请选择以下其中一个话题写一篇不少于40个单词的短文。要求内容丰富，句子正确，表达连贯，语言得体，书写工整。
话题一：请写一段话介绍你熟悉的动物。
话题二：请写一段话说说过去的你和现在的你有什么变化。
话题三：暑假就快到了，请写一段话介绍你的暑假计划。
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15．根据表格中的个人信息，用英文简单介绍屠呦呦。至少40个单词。
Personal information
Name Tu Youyou
Place of birth Zhejiang Province
Date of birth December 30, 1930
Job a scientist
Achievements (成就) invented an important medicine, saved many people
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．例文
Earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, water, and food. However, many animals are in danger because people cut down forests and pollute rivers. To protect Earth, we should plant more trees, stop using plastic bags, and recycle waste. If everyone works together, Earth will stay beautiful and healthy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍保护地球的短文。根据提示阐述地球的重要性以及做些什么来保护地球，注意文章为一般现在时并要符合逻辑。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：air空气，water水，food食物，in danger处在危险当中，cut down砍伐，plastic bags塑料袋
参考句型：It gives…；To protect Earth, we should…；If everyone works together...
2．范文：
My favorite animal is rabbit. Its body is white. Its eyes are red. Its ears are long. It can run and jump. It likes to eat grass. It usually lives in the grass. I like it because it is very cute. It’s very kind. Rabbits are good friends of human beings.We should protect them.We can’t hurt them.
【解析】该题目要求介绍一种你喜欢的动物，可以从动物的外表、习性、栖息 (生活) 地、饮食 (喜欢吃什么) 、能力 (擅长做什么) 以及你喜欢的理由等方面进行描写。时态是一般现在时态，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：rabbit兔子，body身体，run跑，jump跳，grass草，cute可爱的，kind友善的
参考句型：My favorite animal is...；Its body is...；It can...；It usually lives...；I like it because...
3．本题选择第一个任务。
范文：
If you can go to any country in the world, I think Britain is a good place to go. Britain is a country with long history. London is the capital of Britain. If you go traveling there, you can visit Big Ben, London Eye and Tower Bridge. You can take photos there.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求选一个你想去的国家推荐给Xiaoling一家，可以围绕该国的首都或著名城市，特色景点或食物，当地可以做的事情活动等做介绍。人称是第二人称，时态是一般现在时态，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：Britain英国，long history历史悠久，London伦敦，Big Ben大本钟，London Eye伦敦眼，Tower Bridge塔桥
参考句型：If you can go to any country in the world, I think...；... is a country with...；...is the capital of...；You can...
4．范文：
J. K. Rowling is my favourite writer. She is a mother of three children. She was born in England on July 31st, 1965. She is tall and thin. She loved reading and writing when she was very young. She wrote the book Harry Potter. Both children and adults love her stories.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写一写喜欢的偶像。阐述其外貌、性格、爱好和职业等，注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时，并要符合句子数量或单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：writer作家，tall高的，thin瘦的，read阅读，write写作
参考句型：She is…；She was born…；She loved…
5．我选任务一。
范文：
Once upon a time, a farmer was working on his farm. He saw a rabbit hit a tree and died. The farmer picked up the rabbit. He took it home and ate it. The farmer thought tomorrow he could wait under the tree for dead rabbits. From then on, the farmer waited under the tree every day for dead rabbits. He hoped to pick up a rabbit again, but he never got it.
【解析】该题目要求从以下两个任务中任选其一完成写作。本题选择了任务一，写一个喜欢的寓言故事，注意时态是一般过去时态，同时注意字数要求和句子数量的要求。
参考句型和词汇：
参考词汇：once opon a time从前
参考句型：Once opon a time,...
6．范文：
Yuan Longping is the one who touches me deeply. He was a great scientist. He was born in Beijing,China in 1929. He was called“the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He loved playing the violin and swimming. And he could speak English well. About sixty years ago, there wasn’t enough food to eat in China.Yuan Long ping and his team worked in the field every day and finally developed the first hybrid rice strains. He won the World Food Prize in 2004. Now the hybrid rice is grown in many countries and saves many people from hunger. He is China's superhero!
【解析】题目解读：该题目要求写爱戴的一位名人(钟南山除外)，内容可以包括名字、出生年月、出生地、外貌、性格特点、爱好、主要事迹等。时态是一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数和句子数量的要求。
参考句型和参考词汇：
参考词汇：be born出生，scientist.科学家，hero英雄
参考句型：...is...；He was born...；He loved...；He could...；developed 发展的...
7．范文：
The summer holiday is coming. I am going to have a trip to Beijing with my parents. I’m going to get there by plane. There are lots of famous places in Beijing. We are going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We will eat some Chinese food. I am going to find out more about Chinese history. We are going to take photos. We will have a great time in Beijing.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图写一写暑假我的旅行计划。先确定要去的城市，然后再阐述怎么去，和谁去，做什么等。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：famous著名的，the Great Wall长城，Chinese中国的，take photos拍照，have a great time玩得开心
参考句型：I am going to...；We are going to...；There are...；We will...
8．范文：
My Holiday Plan
The summer holiday is coming. I will help my parents do housework. I will help them cook meals and wash clothes. I will study for two hours every day. I will run and play basketball every day. I am going to visit my grandparents during the summer holiday. I will buy delicious food for them. I like reading. I will go to the library to read books every day.
【解析】1.题干分析：该题目要求介绍自己的假期计划。可以写一写将要帮父母做些什么，每天学习几个小时等。注意文章为一般将来时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：do housework做家务；cook meals做饭；wash clothes洗衣服；run跑步；play basketball打篮球；buy买；library图书馆；read books读书；
参考句型：I will…；I am going to…；I like…；
9．范文：
Yuan Longping is China’s “the father of hybrid rice”. He is also a great Chinese agricultural scientist. In 1930, he was born in Beijing. He worked hard on the farm. He invented the hybrid rice and made our lives better. He died at the age of 91 on May, 2021. We were all sad.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要以第三人称介绍袁隆平，时态以一般过去时为主，按照表格中信息提示描述，注意语言简洁，书写规范，字数要满足题目要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词与短语：invent发明 ，the father of hybrid rice杂交水稻之父， agricultural 农业的，scientist科学家，made one’s lives better让某人的生活变得更好。
参考句型：He was born in…；He died at the age of…
10．范文：
Last weekend I went to the zoo with my family. The zoo is very big and beautiful. We saw all kinds of animals in the zoo.They are pandas, lions, snakes, elephants and foxes. The pandas are cute and fat. They are my favourite animals. Lions are very strong. The tigers are very strong and handsome. I think we should protect the wild animals.
【解析】1.题干分析：该题目要求介绍自己去动物园的经历。可以写一写看到的动物的名称，各自有什么样的特点，最喜欢的动物是什么等。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：zoo动物园；family家人；big大的；beautiful美丽的；animals动物；pandas熊猫；lions狮子；snakes蛇；cute可爱的；fat胖的；
参考句型：The zoo was…；There are…；They are…；
11．范文：
My favorite animal
My favorite animals are monkeys. They are very cute. They like eating bananas very much. I often go to the zoo to see them. I often take many bananas to give them. The monkeys are in the trees. They are playing happily.
【解析】1.题干分析：该题目要求介绍自己喜欢的动物。可以写一写动物的名称，喜欢吃的食物等。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：cute可爱的；eating bananas吃香蕉；go to the zoo去动物园；take带；in the tree在树上；play happily高兴地玩耍；
参考句型：They are…；They like…；I often…；The monkeys are…；
12．范文：
If I can travel to any country in the world, I will go to France. Its capital is Paris. It is famous for its beautiful sceneries. There are many tourist attractions, such as Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Triumphal Arch. I will see the Eiffel Tower and Triumphal Arch. It will be very nice. I can’t wait.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己的暑假计划。然后再阐述要去哪个国家并介绍该国家。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：France法国，capital首都，sceneries风景，tourist attraction观光胜地， Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔；Louvre Museum卢浮宫；Triumphal Arch凯旋门
参考句型：If I can travel to any country in the world, I will go to...；Its capital is...； ...is famous for...；I will see/visit...
13．范文：
I’m going to America this summer holiday with my parents. We’re going by plane. America is a country with many interesting places. We can visit the Yellowstone National Park, the Statue of Liberty, the Hollywood and the Empire State Building. I like watching movies, and many of my favorite movies were made in Hollywood, so I will visit it and take some pictures there. The Yellowstone National Park is a wonder of nature. So I will not miss it when I go to America.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写想去旅游的国家，怎么去，什么时候去，介绍该国的景点，同时说出自己将要做的事。注意描述将要做的事用一般将来时态，描述景点用一般现在时态，同时要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：summer holiday暑假；Yellowstone National Park黄石公园；Statue of Liberty自由女神像；Hollywood好莱坞；Empire State Building帝国大厦；favourite最喜欢的；visit参观；wonder奇迹；miss错过
参考句型；I’m going to...；We can visit...；I like...；I will...
14．范文：
The summer holiday is coming. Here is a plan for my summer holiday. First, I am going to help my parents do some housework. I am going to clean the room, wash the clothes and cook meals. I am going to read some books and do my homework, too. In August, I’m going to take a trip with my parents. We’re going to Xiamen. We’re going there by plane. I think I will have a happy holiday.
【解析】1. 题干解读：三个话题先选一个，可以选择话题三用第一人称写写自己的暑假计划，详细阐述计划要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：summer holiday暑假，First首先，do some housework做家务，clean the room打扫房间，wash the clothes洗衣服，read some books读书，take a trip去旅行，by plane乘飞机，have a happy holiday假期愉快
参考句型：I am going to...；We’re going to...；I think...
15．范文：
Tu Youyou is a great woman. She was born on December 30, 1930 and she was born in Zhejiang Province. She is a scientist. She invented an important medicine and it saved many people’s lives. I really admire her.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求表格中的个人信息，用英文简单介绍屠呦呦。包括名字，出生地和时间，工作和成就。注意文章主要是一般过去时，且满足单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：great伟大的，be born出生，scientist科学家，invent发明，important medicine重要的药，save拯救，admire敬佩
参考句型：Tu Youyou is…；She was born … ；I really admire...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)