阅读理解之议论文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑结构与论证方法
论点/论据/论证三要素：需快速识别文章核心论点（如首段或尾段）、支撑论据（数据、案
例、名言）及论证方式（举例、对比、因果）。
复杂论证结构：如总分式、层进式或驳论法，可能涉及多段落逻辑衔接（如“however”
“therefore”等信号词）。
2、长难句与学术词汇
复杂句拆解：含定语从句、状语从句的句子需拆解主干（如“Although technology brings
convenience, overuse may lead to isolation”）。
高频学术词：如“environmental sustainability”“cognitive development”等，需结合上下文推测
词义。
3、隐含观点与态度推断
作者立场判断：通过情感词（如“remarkably beneficial”“controversial”）或反问句（如“Is it
ethical to... ”）推断态度。
间接论证题：需从论据反向推导论点（如通过数据分析得出结论）。
文化背景与跨学科知识
社会热点议题：如人工智能伦理、碳中和政策，需积累相关术语（如“carbon neutrality”“AI
ethics”）。
西方议论文特征：如强调逻辑严密性，可能涉及“五段式结构”（引言-3 论点-结论）。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、速读定位主旨与结构
标题与首尾段：标题常直接点明论点（如“Why Renewable Energy Matters ”），首段提出问
题，尾段总结观点。
段落首句分析法：80%的段落首句为该段主题句，标注后串联全文逻辑链。
2、细节题精准定位
题干关键词法：如专有名词（“UN report”）、数字（“30% reduction”）直接定位原文，避免
主观联想。
同义替换识别：选项可能改写原文（如“significant impact”→“profound effect”），需逐词比
对。
3、推理判断题逻辑链构建
因果链分析：关注“due to”“as a result”等词，理清论据与结论关系（如“数据 A→现象 B→作
者观点 C”）。
反推法：若原文说“反对某政策”，选项可能反向表述为“criticize its implementation”。
4、词义猜测与排除干扰
上下文线索：如“sustainable development”后接“reducing waste”，可推测“sustainable”为“环保
的”。
绝对词排除：含“all”“never”的选项多为错误，议论文强调辩证性。
5、复查与情感校验
逻辑一致性检查：确保答案符合全文基调（如环保议论文不支持“盲目工业化”）。
情感词复现验证：如文中多次出现“urgent”“critical”，正确选项应呼应紧迫性。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
跨学科融合：可能结合科技（如 AI 伦理）、环境（如塑料污染治理）等议题，要求综合理
解。
多模态文本：或出现图文结合议论文（如柱状图展示数据+观点论述），需同步分析图表与
文字。
2、选材方向
本土化议题：可能涉及江苏环保政策（如长江生态保护）、教育改革（如“双减”政策）的议
论文。
国际视野话题：如全球变暖应对措施、社交媒体对青少年的影响等。
3、高频题型预测
主旨题（占比约 30%）：侧重段落主旨及全文论点，需区分“部分观点”与“核心论点”。
推理题（占比约 35%）：考查隐含结论（如“作者是否支持某技术”）。
态度题（占比约 20%）：通过情感词判断作者对争议性话题的立场（如中立、批判）。
四、备考建议
1、结构化训练
每日精析 1 篇真题：标注论点句、论证方式（如“作者用 WHO 数据支持观点”），总结高频
结构模板。
逻辑词专项积累：整理转折（however/nevertheless）、因果（thus/therefore）等信号词，强
化衔接意识。
2、词汇与长难句突破
学术词库建设：按主题分类记忆（环保、科技、教育），如“biodiversity”“algorithmic bias”。
长难句拆解练习：每日分析 3-5 个含从句的句子，标注主干与修饰成分（如定语从句）。
3、实战模拟与策略优化
限时训练：每篇控制在 8 分钟内，前 3 分钟速读定位，后 5 分钟深度分析。
错题归类：按“逻辑误判”“词汇障碍”分类，针对性强化（如加强论证方法识别训练）。
总结：2025 年泰州中考议论文将更注重逻辑思辨能力与跨学科知识整合，考生需通过“结构
分析+语境推理”双轨突破，并适应本土化与国际议题的交叉考查。建议结合真题精练、学术
词汇积累及限时模拟，提升议论文阅读的精准度与效率。
【基础试题】
A
Do you smile after leaving a barber shop This question is being talked about a lot on the
Internet again. It’s because a barber shop named Xiaohua in Hunan has become very popular
through live-streaming.
Xiaohua has been open for 11 years. People like it because it has low prices and a great
barber named Li Jing. Li Jing can always meet customers’ needs in the live-streams.
But Xiaohua is different from most barber shops. Many people still face problems like
expensive prices and barbers who don’t understand what they want. A survey by China Youth
Daily found that more than half of 1,314 people think the hairdressing service needs to be
improved.
I have the same feeling. Barbers often don’t understand my needs. A simple cut often turns
out bad. And they don’t thin my thick hair well. Bangs are the worst. Some cut them too long,
some too short, and they all say it’s the best for my face or style.
Liu Zhensheng, 48, who has been a barber in Beijing for 33 years, said customer
dissatisfaction is because of bad skills, confusion or barbers not listening. Some stores only
promise to do the same style according to the pictures displayed by customers, without really
discussing what customers want. But everyone’s hair, face, and bone structure are different, so
getting a haircut may be disappointing.
Also, the prices in many barber shops are very high. Near my home, in a chain barber shop,
the price for a simple haircut can be from 64 to 241 yuan depending on the barber’s title like
“chief designer”, “technical director” or “creative director”. These titles are confusing.
Liu said high prices are because of the shop’s design, facilities, fame and service, not
because of skills. But barber shops should focus on meeting customers’ needs.
The authorities should also pay attention to and reduce unfair prices. If the hairdressing
industry could provide a price guide for services, that would be great. In the long run, sincerity is
very important. Barbershops should listen to customers’ voices, pay attention to details, avoid
playing tricks, and choose products carefully.
1．Why did Xiaohua barbershop become popular
A．Because of its high prices.
B．Because of its good location.
C．Because of its low prices and a great barber.
D．Because of its fancy interior design.
2．What are the factors that cause high prices in some barber shops, according to Liu
A．Good skills and service. B．Shop design and facilities.
C．High-quality products. D．Frequent promotions.
3．According to the article, what is a common problem customers face at barber shops
A．They always pay extra fees.
B．They often get exactly what they want.
C．They face expensive prices and misunderstandings.
D．They are always satisfied with the service.
4．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The skills of barbers are the main reason for high prices.
B．Most barbers can understand customers’ needs.
C．The hairdressing industry needs to improve its design, facilities.
D．A sincere attitude is crucial for the long-term success of barber shops.
5．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The introduction of Xiaohua barbershop.
B．The problems and suggestions of the hairdressing industry.
C．The skills and prices of barbers.
D．The dissatisfaction of customers with barber shops.
B
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life Somebody mentions
hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to
represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word
into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark;
knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love: 12+15+22+5="54," and luck:
12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about
money It can’t , either.
Then what else Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life,
when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is
the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible if you will have a change for the better
after you have changed your attitude. When you change your manner and become friendly to
others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.
1．In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life
A．Hard-work. B．Knowledge. C．Money. D．Attitude.
2．Which of the following has the highest mark
A．Hard-work and knowledge. B．Knowledge and luck.
C．Love and hard-work. D．Hard-work and luck.
3．According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way to solve them is to
A．ask for help from others. B．ask your math teacher for help.
C．change your attitude. D．ask your parents for help.
4．From the passage, we can learn that
A．Failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude.
B．Nothing is more important than love.
C．Hard-work has a full mark.
D．Our math teacher can solve the problems easily.
5．Which number can you use to represent “money” according to the passage
A．70 B．72 C．74. D．76.
C
Don’t you find fewer and fewer animals can be seen in nature Do you know more and
more animals are in danger of disappearance How to protect the endangered animals is a great
problem for us all. I personally suggest that the best way to do this is to build more national wild
animal parks.
Firstly, national parks protect the animals’ natural home. The forests that farmers clear for
new fields, and the trees that are cut down to be used for buildings, are just animals’ home. If their
home is destroyed, many animals are unable to live any longer. And more of them will disappear.
Secondly, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A main reason
why many kinds are endangered is that hunters kill them for their skins, horns and so on.
On the other hand, some people are against building national parks. They consider that the
national parks will interfere (妨碍) with them. They say wild animals are happier in the wild,
though they meet some dangers.
All in all, though the disadvantages are far less important than the advantages of the
national parks. These parks allow animals to live in safety in their natural environment by
protecting from their greatest enemy--- humans.
1．The writer thinks the best way to save these animals is ________.
A．to plant more trees B．to put animals in the forests
C．to let animals live in nature D．to build national parks
2．One of the advantages of building national parks is that ________.
A．animals can live there freely
B．animals can escape from the danger of being hunted
C．people can go to see them easily
D．animals can eat something they want
3．Some people who are against building national parks think animals should live ________.
A．in the wild B．in the forests
C．in the zoos D．in the mountains
4．National parks offer ________ to many endangered animals according to the passage.
A．big and clean room B．a safe and natural environment
C．delicious food D．good nurses
5．The main reason for the animals being endangered is that ________.
A．people cut down trees B．people clear the forests for fields
C．people kill animals D．natural parks interfere with animals
【提升试题】
A
With the development of technology, smartphones are widely used in our life. As a result,
people pay less attention to their handwriting, which has become a dying art. Some people argue
that grading (打分) students’ handwriting is helpful. Others, however, say it is something to be
admired but not given grades. Handwriting helps to improve the brain, but it’s not worth grading.
YES—grades make you work harder
Handwriting is important for students, both in their schoolwork and their daily life. So kids
should be prepared. Also, studies have shown that writing by hand is better for the brain and helps
people understand and memorize materials better. It requires them to focus on spelling and
grammar because they can’t use spell-check. What’s more, if students are being graded on their
handwriting, they’ll take this skill seriously. Even if they have poor handwriting at first, it can be
improved with practice. Grading will only drive them to do better and feel proud of their progress.
NO—it’s a waste of time
Students shouldn’t be graded on handwriting because the content (内容) is more important,
not what it looks like. We can learn from history that handwriting can’t always tell the potential
(潜能). Scientist Albert Einstein and artist Pablo Picasso had great achievements, but look at their
handwriting! Since students have already been under too much pressure, why give them one more
thing to worry about Besides, grading people’s handwriting would be unfair to students with
physical problems. And it’s hard to grade fairly because no two people write the same way.
1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers (指) to _____________.
A．technology B．handwriting C．the grade D．the brain
2．There are advantages of grading handwriting except ______________.
A．paying attention to spelling B．reducing grammar mistakes
C．making the content better D．driving students to write better
3．We can know that Einstein and Picasso might have _________ handwriting.
A．clear B．poor C．pretty D．normal
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．People hardly write in similar ways.
B．The idea is less important than handwriting.
C．It is easy to give points to people's handwriting.
D．Students with physical problems are graded fairly.
5．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Handwriting is a Waste of Time B．Handwriting Makes You Work Harder
C．Should Handwriting be Graded D．How to Improve Students' Handwriting
B
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but
also study online. Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you
need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students
from 10 cities took part in a survey (调查). According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the
students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was
true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching
me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused (专注
的),” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention (注
意 力 ). She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or
answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The
online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short
message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages (优势). “It saves time and money compared
with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over
again,” Li Jing said.
1．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.
A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 2000
2．Taking online classes has the following advantages ________.
①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction
④save money ⑤watch lessons over again
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
3．The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage.
A．care B．prize C．promise D．invitation
4．What can we learn about according to the passage
A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Shandong Province.
B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough for most students.
D．Li Jing thinks it is really easy to always stay focused on her study.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what the students think of online classes
B．where the students take online class
C．why the students like taking online classes
D．how the students take online classes
C
WeChat (微信) is becoming more and more popular, many families have a family group on
Wechat. What do you think of family groups
I am Zhang Xinyu. I like to have a family group on WeChat. It’s important to have a good
relationship with our family members. In my family’s WeChat group, we often share photos that
show our daily lives. We freely talk about our work, school, or even entertainment (娱乐). It is
nice to communicate with my families.
I am Wei Hua from Shandong. WeChat family groups can help us do lots of things. For
example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send a single message to the
group instead of meeting each member separately. This saves a lot of time. Also, not everyone
meets every other family member often. But family groups allow us to share our lives with
everyone.
I am Liu Xing. Many people share their photos, addresses, and other private information in
their WeChat family groups, which is not safe. Also, my family members often talk about
something that has nothing to do with me, but I have to spend time checking the messages
anyway. It causes me to spend more time on my phone.
1．How many people are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “separately”
A．分开地 B．集中地 C．生气地 D．团结地
3．Who doesn’t like WeChat family groups
A．Zhang Xinyu. B．Wei Hua. C．Liu Xing. D．Zhang Ping.
4．Which of the following is not true
A．Different people have different ideas about WeChat family groups.
B．Many people like to share pictures, adresses and so on in the WeChat family groups.
C．All of us should pay attention to the safety of WeChat on the Internet.
D．People shouldn’t have WeChat family groups on their mobile phones.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to set up WeChat family groups B．The discussion about WeChat family groups
C．The secret of WeChat family groups D．How to use WeChat family groups safely
【拔高试题】
A
The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at
school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking
at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can
spend with screens. Why do they have rules Are there good reasons to limit screen time
In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people.
Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another.
Screen time can also help people build new relationships. By sharing and commenting on videos,
photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.
However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and
not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings
or develop strong relationships.
Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to
develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程)
computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet
people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before.
However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information.
Some have linked (连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time.
In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely
continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen
time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking
at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships and learning.
1．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving an example B．listing numbers
C．explaining the facts D．comparing differences
2．Which group of screen-time activities would “coding” belong to
A．Social media. B．Playing games. C．Learning skills. D．Researching online.
3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Young people. B．Researchers. C．Teachers. D．Some adults.
4．What’s the writer’s opinion on screen time
A．For adults, screen time should not be limited.
B．People should make good use of screen time.
C．Young people had better stop using screen time.
D．It’s better for students to use screen time at home.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．What Is Screen Time B．Screens Are Everywhere
C．Screen Time and Learning D．Is Screen Time Good or Bad
B
After years of observing human nature, I have decided the two qualities that make the
difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance are curiosity and
disconten（t 不满足）. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never
known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo
was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at
Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious
and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and
need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius（孟子）“is he who does not lose his child's heart. ” Yet most
of us do lose it.We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.
And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid
foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked
them, we think terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to
force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend
who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now
she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most
people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always
the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle
Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he
published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never
be more alive than you are at this moment.
1．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to .
A．propose a definition B．make a comparison
C．reach a conclusion D．present an argument
2．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
3．Which of the following can NOT help recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Explore the unknown around you.
B．Embrace new ideas with hesitation.
C．Lead a life full of challenges.
D．Develop a questioning mind.
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 7
A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
5．What could be the best title of the passage
A．Curious Minds Feel Contented B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement D．Never Too Late to Learn
C
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there
are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face
difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name -
strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason.
Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their
grades instead of developing their personality (个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good
about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt
his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert
said, “When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with
problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.
That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过 程 ). Pains also go along with it. The most
important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
1．Why are some students called “strawberry kids”
A．Because they all like to eat strawberries.
B．Because a light pressure can make them out of shape.
C．They easily break down when they face difficulties.
D．Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble.
2．Which’s a main reason of becoming strawberry kids
A．Teachers criticize them strictly. B．Schools develop their personality.
C．Kids care more about their own grades. D．Parents do almost everything for them.
3．How did Liu Yue feel when his teacher was strict with him
A．Surprised and sad. B．Angry and worried.
C．Nervous and afraid. D．Happy and hard-working.
4．According to the 4th paragraph, what shouldn’t the students do when they are in trouble
A．Ask for help too quickly. B．Join the basketball club.
C．Help clean up the city parks. D．Try to deal with problems first by yourself.
5．What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains
A．Doubt their abilities. B．Face the pains bravely.
C．Keep away from the pains D．Learn from the strawberry kids.阅读理解之议论文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑结构与论证方法
论点/论据/论证三要素：需快速识别文章核心论点（如首段或尾段）、支撑论据（数据、案
例、名言）及论证方式（举例、对比、因果）。
复杂论证结构：如总分式、层进式或驳论法，可能涉及多段落逻辑衔接（如“however”
“therefore”等信号词）。
2、长难句与学术词汇
复杂句拆解：含定语从句、状语从句的句子需拆解主干（如“Although technology brings
convenience, overuse may lead to isolation”）。
高频学术词：如“environmental sustainability”“cognitive development”等，需结合上下文推测
词义。
3、隐含观点与态度推断
作者立场判断：通过情感词（如“remarkably beneficial”“controversial”）或反问句（如“Is it
ethical to... ”）推断态度。
间接论证题：需从论据反向推导论点（如通过数据分析得出结论）。
文化背景与跨学科知识
社会热点议题：如人工智能伦理、碳中和政策，需积累相关术语（如“carbon neutrality”“AI
ethics”）。
西方议论文特征：如强调逻辑严密性，可能涉及“五段式结构”（引言-3 论点-结论）。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、速读定位主旨与结构
标题与首尾段：标题常直接点明论点（如“Why Renewable Energy Matters ”），首段提出问
题，尾段总结观点。
段落首句分析法：80%的段落首句为该段主题句，标注后串联全文逻辑链。
2、细节题精准定位
题干关键词法：如专有名词（“UN report”）、数字（“30% reduction”）直接定位原文，避免
主观联想。
同义替换识别：选项可能改写原文（如“significant impact”→“profound effect”），需逐词比
对。
3、推理判断题逻辑链构建
因果链分析：关注“due to”“as a result”等词，理清论据与结论关系（如“数据 A→现象 B→作
者观点 C”）。
反推法：若原文说“反对某政策”，选项可能反向表述为“criticize its implementation”。
4、词义猜测与排除干扰
上下文线索：如“sustainable development”后接“reducing waste”，可推测“sustainable”为“环保
的”。
绝对词排除：含“all”“never”的选项多为错误，议论文强调辩证性。
5、复查与情感校验
逻辑一致性检查：确保答案符合全文基调（如环保议论文不支持“盲目工业化”）。
情感词复现验证：如文中多次出现“urgent”“critical”，正确选项应呼应紧迫性。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
跨学科融合：可能结合科技（如 AI 伦理）、环境（如塑料污染治理）等议题，要求综合理
解。
多模态文本：或出现图文结合议论文（如柱状图展示数据+观点论述），需同步分析图表与
文字。
2、选材方向
本土化议题：可能涉及江苏环保政策（如长江生态保护）、教育改革（如“双减”政策）的议
论文。
国际视野话题：如全球变暖应对措施、社交媒体对青少年的影响等。
3、高频题型预测
主旨题（占比约 30%）：侧重段落主旨及全文论点，需区分“部分观点”与“核心论点”。
推理题（占比约 35%）：考查隐含结论（如“作者是否支持某技术”）。
态度题（占比约 20%）：通过情感词判断作者对争议性话题的立场（如中立、批判）。
四、备考建议
1、结构化训练
每日精析 1 篇真题：标注论点句、论证方式（如“作者用 WHO 数据支持观点”），总结高频
结构模板。
逻辑词专项积累：整理转折（however/nevertheless）、因果（thus/therefore）等信号词，强
化衔接意识。
2、词汇与长难句突破
学术词库建设：按主题分类记忆（环保、科技、教育），如“biodiversity”“algorithmic bias”。
长难句拆解练习：每日分析 3-5 个含从句的句子，标注主干与修饰成分（如定语从句）。
3、实战模拟与策略优化
限时训练：每篇控制在 8 分钟内，前 3 分钟速读定位，后 5 分钟深度分析。
错题归类：按“逻辑误判”“词汇障碍”分类，针对性强化（如加强论证方法识别训练）。
总结：2025 年泰州中考议论文将更注重逻辑思辨能力与跨学科知识整合，考生需通过“结构
分析+语境推理”双轨突破，并适应本土化与国际议题的交叉考查。建议结合真题精练、学术
词汇积累及限时模拟，提升议论文阅读的精准度与效率。
【基础试题】
A
Do you smile after leaving a barber shop This question is being talked about a lot on the
Internet again. It’s because a barber shop named Xiaohua in Hunan has become very popular
through live-streaming.
Xiaohua has been open for 11 years. People like it because it has low prices and a great
barber named Li Jing. Li Jing can always meet customers’ needs in the live-streams.
But Xiaohua is different from most barber shops. Many people still face problems like
expensive prices and barbers who don’t understand what they want. A survey by China Youth
Daily found that more than half of 1,314 people think the hairdressing service needs to be
improved.
I have the same feeling. Barbers often don’t understand my needs. A simple cut often turns
out bad. And they don’t thin my thick hair well. Bangs are the worst. Some cut them too long,
some too short, and they all say it’s the best for my face or style.
Liu Zhensheng, 48, who has been a barber in Beijing for 33 years, said customer
dissatisfaction is because of bad skills, confusion or barbers not listening. Some stores only
promise to do the same style according to the pictures displayed by customers, without really
discussing what customers want. But everyone’s hair, face, and bone structure are different, so
getting a haircut may be disappointing.
Also, the prices in many barber shops are very high. Near my home, in a chain barber shop,
the price for a simple haircut can be from 64 to 241 yuan depending on the barber’s title like
“chief designer”, “technical director” or “creative director”. These titles are confusing.
Liu said high prices are because of the shop’s design, facilities, fame and service, not
because of skills. But barber shops should focus on meeting customers’ needs.
The authorities should also pay attention to and reduce unfair prices. If the hairdressing
industry could provide a price guide for services, that would be great. In the long run, sincerity is
very important. Barbershops should listen to customers’ voices, pay attention to details, avoid
playing tricks, and choose products carefully.
1．Why did Xiaohua barbershop become popular
A．Because of its high prices.
B．Because of its good location.
C．Because of its low prices and a great barber.
D．Because of its fancy interior design.
2．What are the factors that cause high prices in some barber shops, according to Liu
A．Good skills and service. B．Shop design and facilities.
C．High-quality products. D．Frequent promotions.
3．According to the article, what is a common problem customers face at barber shops
A．They always pay extra fees.
B．They often get exactly what they want.
C．They face expensive prices and misunderstandings.
D．They are always satisfied with the service.
4．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The skills of barbers are the main reason for high prices.
B．Most barbers can understand customers’ needs.
C．The hairdressing industry needs to improve its design, facilities.
D．A sincere attitude is crucial for the long-term success of barber shops.
5．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The introduction of Xiaohua barbershop.
B．The problems and suggestions of the hairdressing industry.
C．The skills and prices of barbers.
D．The dissatisfaction of customers with barber shops.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识、议论文
【导语】本文通过晓华理发店网上走红，分析其原因，说明理发行业需改进服务与价格，倾
听顾客需求，真诚经营。
1．细节理解题。根据“People like it because it has low prices and a great barber named Li Jing.”，
可知晓华理发店受欢迎是因为价格低和有一个很棒的理发师。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Liu said high prices are because of the shop’s design, facilities, fame and
service, not because of skills.” 可知，刘提到高价格是因为店铺的设计和设施等，而不是技能
等其他因素。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many people still face problems like expensive prices and barbers who don’
t understand what they want.”，可知顾客在理发店经常面临价格昂贵和误解（理发师不理解需
求）的问题。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据“In the long run, sincerity is very important. Barbershops should listen to
customers’ voices, pay attention to details, avoid playing tricks, and choose products carefully.”，
可知从长远来看，真诚的态度对理发店的成功是至关重要的。故选 D。
5．主旨大意题。文章既提到了理发店行业存在的问题如价格高、不能满足顾客需求等，也
提到了一些建议如关注顾客需求、相关部门监管价格等，所以主要内容是美发行业的问题和
建议。故选 B。
B
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life Somebody mentions
hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to
represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word
into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark;
knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love: 12+15+22+5="54," and luck:
12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about
money It can’t , either.
Then what else Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life,
when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is
the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible if you will have a change for the better
after you have changed your attitude. When you change your manner and become friendly to
others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.
1．In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life
A．Hard-work. B．Knowledge. C．Money. D．Attitude.
2．Which of the following has the highest mark
A．Hard-work and knowledge. B．Knowledge and luck.
C．Love and hard-work. D．Hard-work and luck.
3．According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way to solve them is to
A．ask for help from others. B．ask your math teacher for help.
C．change your attitude. D．ask your parents for help.
4．From the passage, we can learn that
A．Failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude.
B．Nothing is more important than love.
C．Hard-work has a full mark.
D．Our math teacher can solve the problems easily.
5．Which number can you use to represent “money” according to the passage
A．70 B．72 C．74. D．76.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】情感、情绪、议论文、细节理解、推理判断
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了态度是人生中最重要的观点。
1． 细节理解题。本文第三段最后一句表示的意思是态度是一个单词，但是态度如果用数字
表示是满分，可见一个人的态度在人的一生中是最重要的，故本题选 D
2． 细节理解题。根据第二段 hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98
is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love: 12+15+22+5="54," and
luck: 12+21+3+11=47 得知，选 A 项。
3．细节理解题。从第三段“You can always find an answer to a problem…change your way …or
your attitude”可知选 C 项。
4． 综合理解题。通读全文，可知 A、C、D 三项不符合文章意思；B 项与最后一句“, if you
take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding”意思相符
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的算法可得出：money:13+15+14+5+25=72，故选 B 项。
C
Don’t you find fewer and fewer animals can be seen in nature Do you know more and
more animals are in danger of disappearance How to protect the endangered animals is a great
problem for us all. I personally suggest that the best way to do this is to build more national wild
animal parks.
Firstly, national parks protect the animals’ natural home. The forests that farmers clear for
new fields, and the trees that are cut down to be used for buildings, are just animals’ home. If their
home is destroyed, many animals are unable to live any longer. And more of them will disappear.
Secondly, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A main reason
why many kinds are endangered is that hunters kill them for their skins, horns and so on.
On the other hand, some people are against building national parks. They consider that the
national parks will interfere (妨碍) with them. They say wild animals are happier in the wild,
though they meet some dangers.
All in all, though the disadvantages are far less important than the advantages of the
national parks. These parks allow animals to live in safety in their natural environment by
protecting from their greatest enemy--- humans.
1．The writer thinks the best way to save these animals is ________.
A．to plant more trees B．to put animals in the forests
C．to let animals live in nature D．to build national parks
2．One of the advantages of building national parks is that ________.
A．animals can live there freely
B．animals can escape from the danger of being hunted
C．people can go to see them easily
D．animals can eat something they want
3．Some people who are against building national parks think animals should live ________.
A．in the wild B．in the forests
C．in the zoos D．in the mountains
4．National parks offer ________ to many endangered animals according to the passage.
A．big and clean room B．a safe and natural environment
C．delicious food D．good nurses
5．The main reason for the animals being endangered is that ________.
A．people cut down trees B．people clear the forests for fields
C．people kill animals D．natural parks interfere with animals
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】常见动物、议论文、细节理解、意见/建议
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了如今有越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，为此作者建议建
立更多的国家野生动物公园。文章介绍了建立国家公园对保护濒危动物的好处和意义。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I personally suggest that the best way to do this is to build more
national wild animal parks.”可知，作者认为保护濒危动物的最好方法是建立国家野生动物公
园。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Secondly, national parks protect animals from the danger of being
hunted.”可知，国家公园保护动物免于被猎杀的危险。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“They say wild animals are happier in the wild”可知，反对建立国
家公园的人认为动物应该生活在野外。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These parks allow animals to live in safety in their natural
environment”可知，国家公园为许多濒危动物提供了一个安全和自然的环境。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“A main reason why many kinds are endangered is that hunters kill
them for their skins, horns and so on.”可知，动物濒临灭绝的主要原因是人们猎杀动物。故选
C。
【提升试题】
A
With the development of technology, smartphones are widely used in our life. As a result,
people pay less attention to their handwriting, which has become a dying art. Some people argue
that grading (打分) students’ handwriting is helpful. Others, however, say it is something to be
admired but not given grades. Handwriting helps to improve the brain, but it’s not worth grading.
YES—grades make you work harder
Handwriting is important for students, both in their schoolwork and their daily life. So kids
should be prepared. Also, studies have shown that writing by hand is better for the brain and helps
people understand and memorize materials better. It requires them to focus on spelling and
grammar because they can’t use spell-check. What’s more, if students are being graded on their
handwriting, they’ll take this skill seriously. Even if they have poor handwriting at first, it can be
improved with practice. Grading will only drive them to do better and feel proud of their progress.
NO—it’s a waste of time
Students shouldn’t be graded on handwriting because the content (内容) is more important,
not what it looks like. We can learn from history that handwriting can’t always tell the potential
(潜能). Scientist Albert Einstein and artist Pablo Picasso had great achievements, but look at their
handwriting! Since students have already been under too much pressure, why give them one more
thing to worry about Besides, grading people’s handwriting would be unfair to students with
physical problems. And it’s hard to grade fairly because no two people write the same way.
1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers (指) to _____________.
A．technology B．handwriting C．the grade D．the brain
2．There are advantages of grading handwriting except ______________.
A．paying attention to spelling B．reducing grammar mistakes
C．making the content better D．driving students to write better
3．We can know that Einstein and Picasso might have _________ handwriting.
A．clear B．poor C．pretty D．normal
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．People hardly write in similar ways.
B．The idea is less important than handwriting.
C．It is easy to give points to people's handwriting.
D．Students with physical problems are graded fairly.
5．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Handwriting is a Waste of Time B．Handwriting Makes You Work Harder
C．Should Handwriting be Graded D．How to Improve Students' Handwriting
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意见/建议、议论文
【导语】本文作者就“是否应该给书写评分”这一论题给出了正反两方的看法和意见。
1．词句猜测题。根据“Some people argue that grading (打分) students’ handwriting is helpful.”
可知，有人争论说，给学生的书写评分是很有帮助的，说明 it 指代 handwriting“书写”。故选
B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It requires them to focus on spelling and grammar because they can’t use
spell-check. What’s more, if students are being graded on their handwriting, they’ll take this skill
seriously.”和“Grading will only drive them to do better and feel proud of their progress.”可知，给
书写评分能让学生关注拼写，减少语法错误，促使学生书写得更好，但没有提到“能使内容
更好”这一个优点。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“NO—it’s a waste of time”和“Scientist Albert Einstein and artist Pablo
Picasso had great achievements, but look at their handwriting!”可知，科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
和艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索有着伟大的成就，但看看他们的笔迹！由此可知看出，举这两个人
的例子是用来反对“给书写评分”这一看法，因此可以推测这两个人的书写并不好。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据“And it’s hard to grade fairly because no two people write the same way.”
可知，很难做到公平公正地给书写评分，因为人们的书写方式都不一样。故选 A。。
5．最佳标题题。本文作者就“是否应该给书写评分”这一论题给出了正反两方的看法和意见。
因此选项 C“书写是否应该被评分”作为标题最为合适。故选 C。
B
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but
also study online. Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you
need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students
from 10 cities took part in a survey (调查). According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the
students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was
true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching
me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused (专注
的),” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention (注
意 力 ). She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or
answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The
online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short
message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages (优势). “It saves time and money compared
with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over
again,” Li Jing said.
1．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.
A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 2000
2．Taking online classes has the following advantages ________.
①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction
④save money ⑤watch lessons over again
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
3．The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage.
A．care B．prize C．promise D．invitation
4．What can we learn about according to the passage
A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Shandong Province.
B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough for most students.
D．Li Jing thinks it is really easy to always stay focused on her study.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what the students think of online classes
B．where the students take online class
C．why the students like taking online classes
D．how the students take online classes
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】教育、议论文、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们对上网课的看法，也举例说明了网课的优势和劣
势。
1．推理判断题。根据“Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey (调查).
According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.”可知，
2000 学生中只有 35%的学生喜欢上网课，即 700 人喜欢上网课。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I
don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again”可知，网课的优势是：节省时
间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。因此①④⑤符合语境。故选 D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real
concern”可知，当上网课的学生没交作业时，得到的不是老师的关心，而是一条短信，因此
concern 表示“关心”，与 care 意思相近。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，李静督促
自己在网络课堂上与老师交流。故选 B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生们对上网课的看法，包括网课的优势
和劣势。故选 A。
C
WeChat (微信) is becoming more and more popular, many families have a family group on
Wechat. What do you think of family groups
I am Zhang Xinyu. I like to have a family group on WeChat. It’s important to have a good
relationship with our family members. In my family’s WeChat group, we often share photos that
show our daily lives. We freely talk about our work, school, or even entertainment (娱乐). It is
nice to communicate with my families.
I am Wei Hua from Shandong. WeChat family groups can help us do lots of things. For
example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send a single message to the
group instead of meeting each member separately. This saves a lot of time. Also, not everyone
meets every other family member often. But family groups allow us to share our lives with
everyone.
I am Liu Xing. Many people share their photos, addresses, and other private information in
their WeChat family groups, which is not safe. Also, my family members often talk about
something that has nothing to do with me, but I have to spend time checking the messages
anyway. It causes me to spend more time on my phone.
1．How many people are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “separately”
A．分开地 B．集中地 C．生气地 D．团结地
3．Who doesn’t like WeChat family groups
A．Zhang Xinyu. B．Wei Hua. C．Liu Xing. D．Zhang Ping.
4．Which of the following is not true
A．Different people have different ideas about WeChat family groups.
B．Many people like to share pictures, adresses and so on in the WeChat family groups.
C．All of us should pay attention to the safety of WeChat on the Internet.
D．People shouldn’t have WeChat family groups on their mobile phones.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to set up WeChat family groups B．The discussion about WeChat family groups
C．The secret of WeChat family groups D．How to use WeChat family groups safely
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家人和亲人、信息技术、议论文
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对家庭微信群的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“I am Zhang Xinyu”，“I am Wei Hua from Shandong”及“I am Liu Xing”
可知，共提到了三个人，故选 B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“For example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send
a single message to the group instead of meeting each member separately. This saves a lot of
time”可知，有了家庭微信群，当你发送消息的时候，就可以直接发到群里，不用一个成员、
一个成员分别发送了，可以节省很多时间。由此可知 separately 的意思是“分别地，分开地”，
故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many people share their photos, addresses, and other private information
in their WeChat family groups, which is not safe. Also, my family members often talk about
something that has nothing to do with me, but I have to spend time checking the messages
anyway”可知，他觉得用微信发送一些个人信息是不安全的；而且群里经常说一些与自己无
关的事情，而看这些消息浪费了很多时间。因此刘星不喜欢微信群，故选 C。
4．推理判断题。短文中也提到了很多家庭微信群的好处，D 选项“人们不应该在手机里有家
庭微信群”这句话太绝对，因此这句话是错误的，故选 D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“What do you think of family groups ”及全文的内容可知，短文中列举
了三个人对家庭微信群的不同看法，因此 B 选项“关于家庭微信群的讨论”最符合本文标题，
故选 B。
【拔高试题】
A
The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at
school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking
at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can
spend with screens. Why do they have rules Are there good reasons to limit screen time
In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people.
Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another.
Screen time can also help people build new relationships. By sharing and commenting on videos,
photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.
However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and
not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings
or develop strong relationships.
Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to
develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程)
computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet
people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before.
However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information.
Some have linked (连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time.
In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely
continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen
time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking
at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships and learning.
1．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving an example B．listing numbers
C．explaining the facts D．comparing differences
2．Which group of screen-time activities would “coding” belong to
A．Social media. B．Playing games. C．Learning skills. D．Researching online.
3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Young people. B．Researchers. C．Teachers. D．Some adults.
4．What’s the writer’s opinion on screen time
A．For adults, screen time should not be limited.
B．People should make good use of screen time.
C．Young people had better stop using screen time.
D．It’s better for students to use screen time at home.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．What Is Screen Time B．Screens Are Everywhere
C．Screen Time and Learning D．Is Screen Time Good or Bad
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】网络的利弊、议论文
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了屏幕时间的利弊，分析了其对社交、学习、健
康等方面的影响，并提出合理使用屏幕时间的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones.
Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend
every day looking at screens is known as ‘screen time’.”可知，作者通过列举事实——屏幕无处
不在的现象，引入主题。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs.”可
知，编程属于学习技能。故选 C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time
on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly
understand feelings or develop strong relationships.”可知，年轻人花太多时间在屏幕上，而没
有足够的时间在现实生活中与人见面，因此，年轻人可能无法正确理解感受或建立牢固的关
系，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“young people”。故选 A。
4．观点态度题。根据“Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good
idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They
should know how screen time influences their health, relationships and learning.”可知，作者主张
合理利用屏幕时间。故选 B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了屏幕时间的利弊，分析了其对社交、学习、
健康等方面的影响，并提出合理使用屏幕时间的建议，D 项符合。故选 D。
B
After years of observing human nature, I have decided the two qualities that make the
difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance are curiosity and
disconten（t 不满足）. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never
known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo
was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at
Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious
and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and
need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius（孟子）“is he who does not lose his child's heart. ” Yet most
of us do lose it.We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.
And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid
foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked
them, we think terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to
force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend
who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now
she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most
people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always
the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle
Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he
published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never
be more alive than you are at this moment.
1．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to .
A．propose a definition B．make a comparison
C．reach a conclusion D．present an argument
2．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
3．Which of the following can NOT help recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Explore the unknown around you.
B．Embrace new ideas with hesitation.
C．Lead a life full of challenges.
D．Develop a questioning mind.
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 7
A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
5．What could be the best title of the passage
A．Curious Minds Feel Contented B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement D．Never Too Late to Learn
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、议论文、推理判断、最佳标题
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
1．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和
平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。由此推知，作者写第一段的
目的是提出一个论点。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in
discontent, ‘Why Why Why ’”可知，像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不
满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”由此推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久
的探索欲望。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation.”可知，我们
大多数人在遇到新朋友、新想法时都会犹豫，这是天性不是重新找回好奇心和不满足的特点，
故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据“You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no
time who get things done.”和“You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he
published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.”
可知，作者告诉我们时间和年龄不是不采取行动的理由，故选 C。
5．最佳标题。本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。由此可知，
C 项“The Keys to Achievement 成就的关键”符合主题。故选 C。
C
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there
are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face
difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name -
strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason.
Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their
grades instead of developing their personality (个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good
about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt
his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert
said, “When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with
problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.
That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过 程 ). Pains also go along with it. The most
important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
1．Why are some students called “strawberry kids”
A．Because they all like to eat strawberries.
B．Because a light pressure can make them out of shape.
C．They easily break down when they face difficulties.
D．Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble.
2．Which’s a main reason of becoming strawberry kids
A．Teachers criticize them strictly. B．Schools develop their personality.
C．Kids care more about their own grades. D．Parents do almost everything for them.
3．How did Liu Yue feel when his teacher was strict with him
A．Surprised and sad. B．Angry and worried.
C．Nervous and afraid. D．Happy and hard-working.
4．According to the 4th paragraph, what shouldn’t the students do when they are in trouble
A．Ask for help too quickly. B．Join the basketball club.
C．Help clean up the city parks. D．Try to deal with problems first by yourself.
5．What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains
A．Doubt their abilities. B．Face the pains bravely.
C．Keep away from the pains D．Learn from the strawberry kids.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】青少年问题、教育、议论文、细节理解、推理判断
【分析】为【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。阐述了当前年轻人遇到困难时容易崩溃，遇到
麻烦时不知道该怎么办。出现这种现象的原因是父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做每件事，而
学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。文章指出学生们应该做些事情使自己的精神
更加坚强，不要在遇到困难的时候急于求助，表明了成长也伴随着痛苦，最重要的是勇敢面
对痛苦并从痛苦中学习。
1．推理判断题。根据 They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what
to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name - strawberry kids.可知，有些学生被称
为“草莓娃娃”，是因为他们遇到困难时就很容易崩溃。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据 Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for
them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their
personality (个性).可知，他们成为“草莓娃娃”的主要原因是在他们的日常生活中，父母为他
们做一切，学校更关心他们的成绩，而不是他们的个性发展。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据 When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.可知，当
老师对刘悦要求严格时，刘悦感到惊讶和悲伤，故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据 An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly.
You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.”可知，当学生遇到麻烦时，不要太快地
寻求帮助，应该先试着自己处理问题，故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据 The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。故选 B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，
词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 3，根据 When a teacher criticized
him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.可知，当老师对刘悦要求严格时，刘悦感到惊讶和悲伤，
故选 A。
