2025年中考英语三轮冲刺基础梳理课件（一）

(共54张PPT)
2025年中考英语
知识梳理
（三轮冲刺）
一、语法
1.动词时态
2.祈使句
动词时态
名称 特征词 肯定句的动词
一般现在 sometimes, usually, often always, every..., 原形
第三人称单数
现在进行 look, listen, now, It’s ...(几点了) . 后的句子 Don’t do sth. 后的句子
be + doing
一般过去 yesterday..., just now, ...ago, this morning, When I was young,
过去式
动词 否定句 一般疑问句
原形 在主语后＋don’t 句前＋Do ＋？
第三人 称单数 在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形 句前＋ Does ＋动词原形＋？
过去式 在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形 句前＋Did＋动词原形＋？
否定句 一般疑问句
只在其后＋not (some-any) 将其放到句首...＋？
句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法
句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法
否定句、一般疑问句的结构
回答:
Can you ... Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Is he... Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Do you ... Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does...she Yes she does. No, she doesn’t.
Did they... Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
Would you... Yes, I would. No. I wouldn’t.
Were they... Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
Should you... Yes, I should. No, I shouldn’t.
二、祈使句
无人称、动词开头，
带命令色彩的句子。
肯定式
否定式
Open the window, please.
Look at here.
Please read after me.
Don’t open the window.
Don’t look at here.
Don’t read after me.
二、话题
天气及季节
2.人的相貌及性格
3.健康
4.假期
三、句子
简单句
并列句
复合句
选择问句
特殊疑问句
感叹句
一般疑问句
否定句
祈使句
简单句
并列句
复合句
选择问句
特殊疑问句
感叹句
This is an orange bike.
He knows me and I know him.
When I was 5, I could swim.
Did you live here or there
What did they learn just now
What a heavy rain it is!
Does Tom speak French
I don’t understand it.
Stand （Don’t） up.
一般疑问句
否定句
祈使句
四、句型 (及交际用语)
某人用多长时间做某事：
It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.
2. 提问时间：
What’s the time
What time is it
What time is it by your watch
3.提问日期：
What’s the date today
What was the date yesterday
4. 提问星期几：
What day is it today
What day was yesterday
5.提问某人的生日：
When is one’s birthday
6. 提问天气：
What is the weather like today
(How is the weather today )
What was the weather yesterday
(How was the weather yesterday
7.提问温度：
What’s today’s temperature
How about the temperature
8. 提问人的相貌：
What does...look like
9. 提问人的性格：
What is ... like
10.询问对方情况：
What’s wrong with...sb.
What’s the matter with ...sb.
11. 到该做什么事的时候了。
It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth.
12. 提建议用语：
Why not do sth. / Why don’t you do sth.
What / How about sth. / doing sth.
It’s best to do sth.
You’d better do sth.
13.谈论健康问题：
1) 用英文叙述自己的病症
have a fever/cold/headache/stomachache...
have a pain here
have a sore through
2) 就此病症提出合理建议
Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day.
Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.
It’s nothing serious. You’ll be / get / become OK / well soon / in one or two days.
Don’t be so tired.
五、词类
1. 动词 6. 形容词、副词
2. 系动词 7.数词
3. 代词 8. 频率副词
4.不定代词 9. 介词
5. 连词 10. 疑问词
1.动词
(谓语)
He watches TV every day.
He is watching TV now.
He watched TV a moment ago.
动词
(非谓语)
He enjoys watching TV.
Jim makes me laugh.
I wanted to see it again.
2.系动词 (+形容词的动词)
look turn
sound become
taste get
smell
feel be
1) Jim’s idea sounds nice.
2) Kate looks taller.
3) I feel nervous now.
4) Beijing becomes bigger.
5) The days get long.
6) The cake tastes delicious.
3.代词
人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you their 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
4.不定代词
1. other, others, the other, the others,
another, One..., the other..., any other
2. one, ones, one’s
3. something somebody / someone
anything anybody / anyone
everything everybody / everyone
nothing nobody / no one
5. 连词
1. and 7. when
2. but 8. before
3. or 9. after
4. so 10. as
5. though 11. if
6. because
用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空
1. Jim often helps me with my English _____ I often help him with his Chinese.
2. _________ the question is very difficult, few of us can answer it.
3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old, ____ he still works 8 hours a day.
Because
and
but
4. Everyone must be here _________ 6:00 tomorrow.
5. __________it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field.
6. I can help you ___ I have time.
Though
before
if
7. ______ getting up, I always listen to the radio for a while.
8. We must be quick, ___ we can’t follow them.
9. To catch the early bus, ___ I got up very early this morning.
so
or
After
10. ______ the teacher came in, I was thinking about the game.
11. __ you know him, why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate
If
When
6.形容词、副词
形容词与副词的转换
在词尾处+ ly
y结尾时,去y + ily
有的e结尾的单词,需去y + ly，有的则直接+ly。
quick—quickly 2. easy--easily
3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly
5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully
形容词、副词的使用
形容词
副词
修饰名词
修饰动词、形容词
They are clever boys.
I prefer long hair.
It really sounds nice.
They work very hard.
7. 数词
数词
基数词变序数词
百,千,万,的表达
几分之几
用来表达时、分
用来表达年、月、日
8. 频率副词
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
用How often 对它们进行提问。
他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。
I always have milk for breakfast.
I usually have eggs for breakfast.
I often have noodles for it.
I sometimes have fruits for it.
I seldom have rice for it.
I never have meat in the morning.
9. 与时间相关的介词
for 时间段前
in 某年、某月前
on 具体日子、节日、
生日、星期几前
at 某分，某时前
当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.
表示方位的介词：
某物／处在某处的东南西北。
north
south
west
northeast
southeast
northwest
southwest
east
The Position
in, to, on 的区别
on
某处在某处之内
某处与某处相接壤
某处在某处之外
in
to
with 的多种用法
do sth. with sb./ sth.
a girl with long hair
a room with two doors
a city with large population
be busy with sth.
be popular with...
be with a style of...
talk with sb.
help sb. with sth.
an action movie with Jackie Chan
What’s wrong / the matter with...
10. 疑问词
提问几点钟 What time is it What’s the time 价格 how much
地点 where 数量 how many...
how much...
程度、方式 how 动词、宾语 what...do...
what
主语 who, whom... 性格 What’s...like
时间 when 长相 What does/ do...
look like
频率 how often 天气 What’s ...like
How’s...
六、常用短语
1.wake up 8. fall off
2. wake...sb. up 9. come out
3. tell... about 10. get along with...
4. talk to / with sb. 11. turn on / off
5. invite ...to... 12. put on
6. play with 13. take off
7. think about... 14. be always doing...
think out 15. add... to
think of... 16. know about
17. learn about 26. in many ways
18. start with 27. in fact
19. give of 28. in summer
20. be called / named 29. in the sun
21. stop off 30. in one’s thirties
22. on the telephone 31. in space
23. on the Internet 32. in 1990
24. on weekend 33. in the 1990s
25. on the earth 34. in the night
on the moon 35. at night
36. at this time of year 46. on the top
37. at the same time 47. a road to...
38. at the moment 48. to sb.
39. at the end of... 49. be different
40. from...to.. from...
41. for a while 50. be difference
42. for a drink between
43. for days 51. go to sw. for a
44. on the other side of... holiday
45. on one’s way to... 52. as usual
53. be interested in... 63. in class
54. be always doing... 64. first of all
55. by bike 65. in the past
56. on Kate’s bike 66. last year
57. a photo of... 67. from the 1960s
58. a photographer for 68. apart from...
59. not...at all 69. thousands of...
60. get into trouble hundreds of...
61. listen to music 70. for example
62. go to concerts 71. the trip to...
72. too much noise 82. all night
73. much too expensive 83. a lot of fun
74. save up 84. plan to do
75. go on vacation 85. decide to do
76. take photos 86. want to do
77. stay at a hotel 87. a big meal
78. on the same team 88. keep out
79. need ...for... 89. one third
80. do sth. on one’s own 90. the time of...
81. make one stop 91. a form of...
93. drive to sw. 103. the same as
94. the capital of... 104. all the time
95. be full of... 105. all kinds of
96. more than 106. 3 times a day
97. the shape of... 107. take the medicine
98. 10 thousand
99. a northern city of...
100. get a view of ...
101. the population of Beijing
102. a population of 13 million
七、易混淆的词、词组
What is ...like
What does...look like
1.
2.
3.
4.
what to do
how to do it
in the corner
at the corner
wake up
wake sb. up
5.
get dressed
dress sb.
6.
7.
there be
have / has
join
take part in...
9.
10.
11.
in the east of...
to the east of...
trip
travel
other, others
the other, the others
One..., the other..., another
any other schools
any other school
8.
a population of...
the population of...
12.
13.
14.
15.
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
besides
except
a little, little, a bit, a bit of...
a few, few
get to...
arrive in / at...
reach
16.
too much
much too
17.
by car, in Jim’s car
by bike, on Jim’s bike
18.
19.
excited, interested, amazed
exciting, interesting, amazing
It’s time to ... .
It’s time for... .
21. noise, voice, sound
22. hear, listen, listen to
23. say, tell, talk, speak
24 wear, put on, dress, get dressed
25. read, watch, see, look, look at
20.
like
as
八、易错的词
+doing
还有介词＆busy
finish enjoy spend keep prefer practice
make
let
+do
+doing
plant
order
decide
want
ask
…
+to do
1.Without thinking more, he left here.
2.I can’t finish writing it in only a few minutes.
3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams.
4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things.
5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young.
6.Let’s practice speaking English, OK
九、不易用对的词
enough
(名词前)
enough water
enough books
enough time
enough people
enough
(形容词、副词后)
tall enough
strong enough
good enough
big enough
十、形容词与不定代词的位置
something easy,
hard, important...
anything useful,
interesting, funny...
nothing difficult,
cheap, amazing, exciting...
谢谢
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