专题05 选词填空30题（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
flew; voice; sang; only; was singing; asleep; silent; useless; never; caught
Long time ago, a bird was confined (关闭) in a cage outside a window. She often 1 at night when all other birds were 2 .
One night a bat (蝙蝠) came. He asked the bird why she was 3 by day and sang 4 at night. The bird answered, “Last year when I 5 in the daytime, a bird catcher heard my 6 and 7 me in his net. Since then I have 8 sung by day.” The bat replied, “But it is 9 to do this now, because you have become a prisoner.” Then he 10 away.
【答案】
1．sang 2．asleep 3．silent 4．only 5．was singing 6．voice 7．caught 8．never 9．useless 10．flew
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只鸟因为白天唱歌被捕鸟人抓住，从此只在晚上唱歌，但现在它已被关在笼子里，即使白天不唱歌也无济于事的故事，告诉人们有些事情错过了时机，事后再弥补也没有用了。
1．句意：她经常在晚上唱歌，而此时其他所有的鸟都在睡觉。根据下文 “sang … at night”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她经常在夜晚唱歌；sing“唱歌”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式sang。故填sang。
2．句意：她经常在晚上唱歌，而此时其他所有的鸟都在睡觉。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指当其他鸟儿都睡着的时候，她经常在夜晚唱歌；be asleep“睡着”，其中asleep“睡着的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“were”的表语。故填asleep。
3．句意：他问这只鸟为什么白天沉默不语，只在晚上唱歌。根据语境和备选词汇可知，她晚上唱歌，白天应该是不说话的；silent“沉默的，无声的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填silent。
4．句意：他问这只鸟为什么白天沉默不语，只在晚上唱歌。根据“sang … at night”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她只在晚上唱歌；only“仅仅，只”，副词，在句中作状语。故填only。
5．句意：去年，当我在白天唱歌时，一个捕鸟人听到了我的声音，用网抓住了我。根据“when I … in the daytime”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去年白天当她正在唱歌时，句子时态应用过去进行时；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词sing的现在分词为singing。故填was singing。
6．句意：去年，当我在白天唱歌时，一个捕鸟人听到了我的声音，用网抓住了我。根据“heard my”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捕鸟人听到了唱歌的声音；voice“嗓音，歌唱声”，名词。故填voice。
7．句意：去年，当我在白天唱歌时，一个捕鸟人听到了我的声音，用网抓住了我。根据“in his net”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捕鸟人用网抓住了她；catch“抓住，逮住”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式caught。故填caught。
8．句意：从那以后，我白天再也不唱歌了。根据上文语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指从那以后她白天再也不唱歌了；never“从不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填never。
9．句意：但现在这样做没有用了，因为你已经成了一个囚犯。根据“because you have become a prisoner”可知，她已经成了囚犯，所以蝙蝠认为现在这样做没用了；useless“无用的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填useless。
10．句意：然后他飞走了。根据“he … away”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蝙蝠飞走了；fly away“飞走”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式flew。故填flew。
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
amaze argue change communicate develop encourage important include instead share silent sweet
When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides. 11 , nowadays, when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world. I am in 12 . The kids have their headphones on. And my husband listens to his favorite songs through the loudspeaker in the car. Technology is 13 how we all listen to music.
My kids teach me a lot about using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key role of parents is 14 their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes. I can start with their music.
Being part of a family needs a 15 memory bank. It should be full of the things, 16 the food we ate together, the things we did together and the music we enjoyed together. 17 , I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it.
A few days ago, I couldn’t help 18 with my 14-year-old daughter angrily about always having her headphones on. She wasn’t listening to me as usual. But as we got in the car she smiled 19 , and played music through the car loudspeaker. Then it was 20 for me to hear the songs I liked in the car.
【答案】
11．Instead 12．silence 13．changing 14．to encourage 15．shared 16．including 17．More importantly 18．arguing 19．sweetly 20．amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技的发展对人们听音乐的方式产生的影响。
11．句意：相反地，现在当我们上车时，每个人都沉浸在自己的世界里。根据“When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides”以及“everyone stays into their own world”可知，前后是两种截然不同的状态，结合备选词汇，空格处表示“相反”。故填Instead。
12．句意：我保持沉默。根据上文“when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world”可知，作者自己也沉默，介词in后用“silent”的名词形式，in silence沉默。故填silence。
13．句意：科技正在改变我们听音乐的方式。根据“Technology is... how we all listen to music.”可知，此处应选择动词change表示“改变”，is+现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填changing。
14．句意：然而，父母的一个关键角色是鼓励他们的孩子了解新想法并培养他们的品味。根据“... their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes”可知，此处应选择动词encourage表示“鼓励”，系动词is后用不定式作表语。故填to encourage。
15．句意：家庭成员需要共同的记忆库。根据“Being part of a family needs a... memory bank.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指共有的记忆库，修饰名词短语“memory bank”用形容词，shared共有的。故填shared。
16．句意：这个库应该包罗万象，其中包括我们一起吃的食物，我们一起做的事情和我们一起听过的音乐。根据“It should be full of the things”可知，后面的内容是列举记忆库中应该有哪些东西，所以空格处表示“包括”，作状语用including。故填including。
17．句意：更重要的是，我想让我的孩子们明白我为什么喜欢这首音乐，而不仅仅是分享它。根据“I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it”可知，这是更重要的一点，修饰整个句子用副词，此处用副词比较级。故填More importantly。
18．句意：几天前，我忍不住生气地和14岁的女儿争执起来，因为她总是戴着耳机。根据“... always having her headphones on”可知，作者忍不住和女儿争吵，argue争吵，couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故填arguing。
19．句意：但当我们上车时，她笑得很甜，并通过汽车扬声器播放音乐。根据“she smiled”和备选词汇sweet可知，此处是指她笑得很甜，修饰动词用副词。故填sweetly。
20．句意：对我来说，在车上听见我喜欢的歌感觉很奇妙。根据“it was... for me to hear the songs I liked in the car.”结合备选词汇amaze可知，此处用形容词“amazing (神奇的)”作表语。故填amazing。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
live protect country it high ocean end popular provide at and stone
Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉) in the world. They run through seven 21 such as Peru and Chile in South America. Although life was not easy there, the Inca people (印加人) 22 in Andes Mountains many years ago. The old and famous Inca Empire (帝国) began around the 13th century and 23 in the late 16th century.
Corn was the Inca people’s popular food because 24 could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also 25 .
The llama, a kind of animal, 26 the Inca people with milk and meat. 27 the same time, it could be used to carry lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers 28 the villages they lived in were very small. In Cuzco, the capital (首都), the Inca people built walls with huge 29 . Some of them were more than seven meters 30 . Even today, hundreds of years later, the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them.
【答案】
21．countries 22．lived 23．ended 24．it 25．popular 26．provided 27．At 28．and 29．stones 30．high
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在安第斯山脉的印加人的生活习性以及建筑特色等等。
21．句意：它们穿过七个国家，例如秘鲁和智利。根据“They run through seven ... such as Peru and Chile”可知，此处要表达“国家”这一含义，因为前面有数词seven修饰，所以此处要用可数名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
22．句意：很多年前，印加人住在安第斯山脉。此处要表达“居住”这一含义，又因为此处有“many years ago”可知，此句要用一般过去时。故填lived。
23．句意；古老而著名的印加帝国开始于13世纪，结束于16世纪晚期。根据“The old and famous Inca Empire (帝国) began around the 13th century and ...in the late 16th century.”可知，此处要表达 “结束”这一含义，被选词end符合语境，又因为began是过去式，可知此句要用一般过去时。故填ended。
24．句意：玉米是印加人最喜欢的食物，因为它在高山上生长得很好。此处要表达“玉米在高山上生长得很好”这一含义，此处指代前文的“Corn”，被选词it符合语境。故填it。
25．句意：西红、土豆和另一种被称为“奎奴亚藜”的谷物也很受欢迎。根据“Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also ...”可知，此处要表达“ 受欢迎的” 这一含义，popular符合语境。故填popular。
26．句意：美洲驼，一种动物，给印加人提供牛奶和肉。此处要表达“提供” 这一含义， 被选词provide符合句意，因为此句用一般过去时。故填provided。
27．句意：同时，它可以用来搬很多重的东西。at the same time “同时”，符合语境。故填At。
28．句意：大多数印加人是农民，而且他们居住的村庄很小。根据“Most Inca people were farmers”和“the villages they lived in were very small.”可知，两句之间是并列关系，此处要表达“而且” 这一含义，被选词and符合语境。故填and。
29．句意：在首都库斯科，印加人用巨大的石头建造城墙。根据句意可知，stone “石头”，可数名词，此处要用名词stone的复数形式stones表泛指。故填stones。
30．句意：其中的一些有七米多高。根据前句中的“the Inca people built walls”可知，此处表达城墙的高，被选词high符合语境。故填high。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
surprise fever matter stop wait nurse an down rest throat drink than
One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 31 . Tom went to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 32 a long time.
At last, it’s his turn, and the 33 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked, “what’s the 34 with you ” “I’m sick, and I can’t 35 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 36 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.”
Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 37 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 38 on the grass.”
Tom was 39 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s much more serious 40 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for pneumonia.”
【答案】
31．throat 32．wait 33．nurse 34．matter 35．stop 36．drink 37．an 38．down 39．surprised 40．than
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了汤姆看病的经历。
31．句意：他头痛得厉害，喉咙也痛。根据“He had a bad headache and a sore”可知，设空处应该说喉咙痛，备选词throat符合语境，had a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填throat。
32．句意：候诊室里有很多人，汤姆不得不等了很长时间。根据“There were a lot of people in the waiting room”可知，设空处应该说等了很长时间，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填wait。
33．句意：最后，轮到他了，护士把汤姆领进了医生的房间。根据“showed Tom into the doctor’s room.”可知，应该说护士带汤姆进医生的房间，备选词nurse“护士”符合语境，填单数名词，故填nurse。
34．句意：医生问：“你怎么了？”根据“what’s the…you”可知，考查固定句型what’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，备选词matter符合语境。故填matter。
35．句意：“我病了，不停地打喷嚏，”汤姆说。根据“sneezing (打喷嚏),”可知，设空处应该说不停打喷嚏，备选词stop符合语境，stop doing“停止做某事”，设空处前是“can’t”，填动词原形。故填stop。
36．句意：回家去，多喝水，休息几天。根据“ a lot of water”可知，设空处应该说多喝水，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填drink。
37．句意：在里面待半个小时，直到水变冷。根据“half…hour”可知，考查固定短语half an hour“半小时”，备选词an符合语境。故填an。
38．句意：然后躺在草地上。根据“lie…on the grass”可知，此处指的躺在草地上，备选词down符合语境，lie down“躺下”。故填down。
39．句意：汤姆很吃惊。根据“if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). ”可知，汤姆很好奇，备选词surprise符合语境，此处修饰人，其形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。故填surprised。
40．句意：那比感冒严重多了。根据“That’s much more serious”可知，此处指的比感冒严重，备选词than“比”符合语境。故填than。
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and chore because with he off tiring umbrella take surprise think out
Aron had a busy day yesterday. After he got up, he made breakfast for 41 and his dog, Lucky. After breakfast, he began to do some 42 . First, he swept the floor and cleaned the living room. Then he did the dishes and took 43 the rubbish. Finally, he went to buy some drinks 44 food. When he got back, he was really 45 . “Now I can rest for some minutes,” Aron 46 . He sat down and began to watch TV. It was raining in the program and people were running all around without umbrellas.
Then Lucky came up to him 47 his rope in the mouth. “Could you please take me for a walk ” he seemed to ask Aron. Aron thought it was raining outside 48 of the program. He was tired but he agreed. He took an 49 and walked out with Lucky. “Why do you take an umbrella on such a fine day ” his neighbor asked in 50 . But Aron was too tired to find this.
【答案】
41．himself 42．chores 43．out 44．and 45．tired 46．thought 47．with 48．because 49．umbrella 50．surprise
【导语】本文讲述了艾伦昨天很忙碌，并介绍了这一天他做了什么。
41．句意：起床后，他给自己和他的狗Lucky做了早餐。根据“After he got up, he made breakfast for”可知，此处指的给自己和狗做了早餐。备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。
42．句意：早饭后，他开始做一些家务。根据后文“First, he swept the floor and cleaned the living room.”可知，此处指的做家务，备选词chore符合语境，do chores“做家务”为固定短语。故填chores。
43．句意：然后他洗了碗，倒了垃圾。根据“took…the rubbish.”可知，应该说把垃圾带出去，备选词out符合语境，take…out“把……带出去”。故填out。
44．句意：最后，他去买了一些饮料和食物。根据“he went to buy some drinks ”以及“food”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，备选词and符合题意。故填and。
45．句意：当他回来的时候，他真的很累。根据后文“Now I can rest for some minutes,”可知，他累了，备选词tiring符合语境，此处修饰人，指的他感到累，应用tired“疲倦的”。故填tired。
46．句意：“现在我可以休息几分钟了。”艾伦想道。根据“Now I can rest for some minutes,”可知，这是艾伦自己想的，备选词think的过去式thought符合题意，描述发生了的动作，为一般过去时。故填thought。
47．句意：这时，Lucky朝他走过来，嘴里叼着绳子。根据“his rope in the mouth”可知，此处表示伴随，备选词with符合题意。故填with。
48．句意：因为这个节目，艾伦以为外面下雨。根据前文“It was raining in the program”可知，此处指的是因为这个节目的缘故。because of“因为，由于”，备选词because符语境。故填because。
49．句意：他拿了把伞，和Lucky一起走了出去。根据“Aron thought it was raining outside”以及“He took an”可知，他带伞出去了，备选词umbrella“伞”符合语境，an接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。
50．句意：他的邻居惊奇地问。根据邻居问的“Why do you take an umbrella on such a fine day ”可知，是惊奇地问。备选词surprise符合语境，in surprise“惊奇地”为固定短语。故填surprise。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
interest volunteer of blind they raise lonely train up understand imagine change
Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park (奥林匹克森林公园). Many of them are 51 . With the help of the guides and 52 from the Running in the Dark, they do some running in the park. In this way, they are improving 53 lives and becoming much stronger than before. Xu Taipeng is a member of the Running in the Dark. Because he can’t see, he used to do nothing at home. He often felt 54 . However, after he joined the Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park, he 55 a lot. Now he always feels happy, enjoys making friends and shows a great 56 in running.
“Now many visually impaired people join the group and we make 57 plans for them. When I see the look of joy on their faces, I always have a feeling 58 satisfaction. During the training, I also 59 them better. Although they have lots of difficulties in their lives, they never give 60 ,” said He Xiaoyun, the founder (创办者) of the Running in the Dark in Beijing.
【答案】
51．blind 52．volunteers 53．their 54．lonely 55．changed 56．interest 57．training 58．of 59．understand 60．up
【导语】本文讲述了“黑暗中奔跑”这个组织帮助盲人在奥林匹克森林公园进行跑步训练的故事。
51．句意：他们中的许多人是盲人。结合所给词和句中“Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park (奥林匹克森林公园).”可知，此句是说他们中大多数是盲人，故填blind。
52．句意：在来自“黑暗中奔跑”的导游和志愿者的帮助下，他们在公园里跑步。结合所给词和句中“With the help of”可知，此句是说在导游和志愿者的帮助下，他们在公园里跑步。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式，故填volunteers。
53．句意：通过这种方式，他们正在改善他们的生活，变得比以前更加强壮。结合所给词和句中“they are improving”可知，此句是说他们正在改善他们的生活。此处用人称代词“they”的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“lives”，意为“他们的”，故填their。
54．句意：他经常感到孤独。结合所给词和句中“Because he can’t see, he used to do nothing at home.”可知，此句是说他常感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词，在此处作表语，故填lonely。
55．句意：然而，自从他参加了“黑暗中奔跑”，并且在森林公园里跑步之后，他改变了很多。结合所给词和句中“However, after he joined the Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park”可知，此句是说他改变了很多。change“改变”，动词，根据“after he joined”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填changed。
56．句意：现在他总是感到快乐，喜欢交朋友，并对跑步表现出极大的兴趣。结合所给词和句中“shows a great”可知，此句是说对跑步表现出很大的兴趣。show a great interest“对……表现出很大的兴趣”，故填interest。
57．句意：现在很多视障人士加入了这个团体，我们为他们制定培训计划。结合所给词和句中“plans for them”可知，此句是说为他们制定训练计划。train“训练”，动词，此处用名词training修饰“plans”，故填training。
58．句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我总是有一种满足感。结合所给词和句中“a feeling...satisfaction”可知，此句是说有满足感。此处用of构成名词所有格，故填of。
59．句意：在培训过程中，我也对他们有了更深的了解。结合所给词和句中“them better”可知，此句是说对他们有了更好的理解。understand“理解”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，understand用原形，故填understand。
60．句意：尽管他们在生活中有很多困难，但他们从不放弃。结合所给词和句中“they never give”可知，此句是说他们从不放弃。give up“放弃”，固定短语，故填up。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
luck when trouble she surprised hit hurt for break soon with headache
Wu Xixi works at an emergency center (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 61 her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head 62 badly.”
“Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置) ” asked Wu Xixi. To Wu Xixi’s 63 , the woman couldn’t say that. Wu Xixi 64 realized (意识到) the importance of finding out the woman’s precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police 65 help. Thanks to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in finding the woman in about twenty minutes.
“We later found out the woman lived by 66 . No one was by her side 67 she fell sick. She had a terrible 68 . That means she was in a very dangerous situation. 69 , we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,” said Wu Xixi.
“If people get into 70 and need medical (医疗的) help, they should give their locations as precisely as possible when they call the 120. Then we can find them as soon as possible,” added Wu Xixi.
【答案】
61．with 62．hurts 63．surprise 64．soon 65．for 66．herself 67．when 68．headache 69．Luckily 70．trouble
【导语】本文讲述了在急救中心工作的吴熙熙成功帮助一名女人就医的故事。
61．句意：吴熙熙问她怎么了。根据“what was the matter”可知，考查what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，备选词with符合语境。故填with。
62．句意：然而，这位女士只是不停地说：“我的头很痛。”根据“Wu Xixi works at an emergency center (急救中心) in Nanjing,”以及“head…badly”可知，是头疼得厉害，备选词hurt“疼”符合语境，主语是单数“head”且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式，故填hurts。
63．句意：令吴熙熙吃惊的是，那个女人说不出来。根据“the woman couldn’t say that.”可知，是令她吃惊的，备选词surprised符合语境，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。
64．句意：吴熙熙很快意识到迅速找到那个女人确切位置的重要性。根据“realized (意识到) the importance of finding out the woman’s precise location quickly.”可知，应该说“很快”意识到，要找到那个女人的具体位置，备选词soon“很快”符合题意，修饰动词realized。故填soon。
65．句意：于是她决定向警察求助。根据“ask the police…help.”可知，考查ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，备选词for符合语境。故填for。
66．句意：后来我们发现这个女人一个人住。根据“No one was by her side”以及“by”可知，考查by oneself“独自”，此处指她独自生活，备选词she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
67．句意：她生病时没有人在她身边。根据“she fell sick”可知，是说她生病的时候，没人在身边，备选词when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。
68．句意：她有头痛的毛病。根据前文“My head hurts badly.”可知，这个女人有头痛的毛病，备选词headache“头痛”符合语境。故填headache。
69．句意：幸运的是，我们很快就找到了她，并立即将她送到了医院。根据“we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,”可知，这是幸运的，备选词luck的副词形式luckily修饰这个句子，故填Luckily。
70．句意：如果人们遇到麻烦，需要医疗帮助，他们应该在拨打120时尽可能准确地说出自己的位置。根据“and need medical (医疗的) help, they should give their locations as precisely as possible when they call the 120.”可知，设空处指的是遇到麻烦了，备选词trouble“麻烦”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填trouble。
短文选词填空
beginning; politer; in; avoid; underground; instead; differently; if; pardon; correct; used; sentence
There are three kinds of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions 71 according to different situations. But all in all, each type can be 72 to ask polite questions.
Direct questions are those questions like “Where is the 73 station ” Of course, asking direct questions is certainly right, but normally, we make these questions 74 to get help. We usually do it by adding “excuse me” or “ 75 me” to our questions.
It’s also common to use “could” or “would” 76 some situations. For example we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me ” Remember that “please” should not appear at the 77 of the question.
Most people use indirect questions. An indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc). For example, ”I wonder 78 you know what time it is.”
Question tags are used to check information that we think is 79 . We use them to ask for more information with different intonations (语调). If the voice goes up at the end of the 80 , the person is asking for more information. If the voice drops, someone is confirming (确认) information which is known.
【答案】
71．differently 72．used 73．underground 74．politer 75．pardon 76．in 77．beginning 78．if 79．correct 80．sentence
【导语】本文主要讲了英语中有三种类型的问题：直接问题、间接问题和附加问句。人们根据不同的情况使用这些问题类型，但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来礼貌地提问。
71．句意：人们根据不同的情况使用不同类型的问题。根据“according to different situations”可知根据不同的情况使用问题的类型不同，differently“不同地”，符合语境。故填differently。
72．句意：但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来问礼貌的问题。根据“can be ”可知过去分词used符合语境；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填used。
73．句意：直接的问题是像“地铁站在哪里？”这样的问题。根据“station”可知underground符合语境；underground station“地铁站”。故填underground。
74．意：当然，问直接的问题当然是正确的，但通常情况下，我们会更礼貌地提出这些问题来寻求帮助。根据“we make these questions ... to get help.”可知求助时我们问问题的方式更礼貌，polite的比较级形式politer“更礼貌的”符合语境。故填politer。
75．句意：我们通常会在问题中加上“打扰一下”或“对不起”。pardon me“对不起”，固定表达。故填pardon。
76．句意：在某些情况下，使用“可能”或“会”也是很常见的。根据“some situations”可知此处指在某些情况下，in符合语境。故填in。
77．句意：记住，“请”不应该出现在问题的开头。at the beginning of...表示“在……的开头”。故填beginning。
78．句意：我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句；结合备选词，if“是否”，符合语境。故填if。
79．句意：问号用来检查我们认为正确的信息。is后接形容词作表语；结合备选词，correct“正确的”，符合语境。故填correct。
80．句意：如果句子末尾的声音变大，那么这个人是在询问更多信息。根据“at the end of the...”及备选词可知此处指句末，sentence符合语境；这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填sentence。
语篇填空。
teach, recent, ancient, have, meter, painting, other, while, they, imagine
The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”.
The painting is 24. 8cm wide and 5.287 81 long. It was painted by the Northern Song painter Zhang Zeduan. He was good at the traditional Chinese paintings with special skills for showing places, towers, buildings and 82 topics. This painting shows us the beauty of a(n) 83 city—Bianjing, which is called Kaifeng now.
Now many tourists like to go to Kaifeng every year to 84 a good look at Millennium City Park(清明上河园). The park was built in July 1992 according to the 85 . Although it only shows part of Kaifeng, it is very easy to know other streets’ situation by 86 . What’s more interesting is that Zhang put the city into painting one thousand years ago 87 its people put the painting into life now.
Ma, a young art 88 at a high school, helped her 300 students work together to recreate (再创造) this famous painting 89 . In order to achieve this work, students had to do lots of research by 90 . By doing this, they learned more about traditional Chinese culture and felt more confident about our culture.
【答案】
81．meters 82．other 83．ancient 84．have 85．painting 86．imagining 87．while 88．teacher 89．recently 90．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍《清明上河图》这幅画以及学校老师教授学生们传统文化。
81．句意：这幅画24.8厘米宽，5.287米长。根据“The painting is 24. 8 cm wide and 5.287...long.”可知此处指数量单位，meter符合，5.287后接复数。故填meters。
82．句意：他擅长中国传统绘画，对表现场所、塔楼、建筑和其他主题有特殊的技巧。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。
83．句意：这幅画向我们展示了一个古老的城市——汴京，也就是现在的开封。根据“city—Bianjing, which is called Kaifeng now.”可知这是个古代的城市，ancient表示“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填ancient。
84．句意：现在每年有很多游客喜欢去开封看清明上河园。动词短语have a look at表示“看一看”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have。
85．句意：根据图画知道公园是建立与1992年7月。the后接名词，所给词中painting表示“画作”。故填painting。
86．句意：尽管它只展示了开封的一部分，但是很容易想象其他街道的情景。by介词，后接动名词，根据“Although it only shows part of Kaifeng, it is very easy to know other streets’ situation by ”可知虽然画作没有，但是可以想象到，imagine表示“想象”。故填imagining。
87．句意：更有趣的是，一千年前，张把这座城市画在了画中，而现在，它的人民把这幅画变成了生活。根据“What’s more interesting is that Zhang put the city into painting one thousand years ago ... its people put the painting into life now.”可知这里是过去和现在的对比，用while连接。故填while。
88．句意：马是一名年轻的高中美术老师，最近她帮助300名学生一起重新创作了这幅名画。a后接可数名词单数，根据“at a high school, helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting”可知在学校教学生画画的是老师。teacher表示“老师”。故填teacher。
89．句意：马是一名年轻的高中美术老师，最近她帮助300名学生一起重新创作了这幅名画。所给词中recently表示“最近”，时间状语，符合语境。故填recently。
90．句意：学生们为了完成这项工作，不得不自己做很多调查。by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语是students，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
meal, at, feed, he, before, poor, just, clothes, surprise, wear
There was an old man in the village. He knew everything, but he was 91 . He did not have a house. His clothes were worn out (破烂的). He didn’t even have enough food. The old man often begged (乞讨) for his 92 . He went from house to house begging. Seeing his clothes, many people 93 said “Go away!” and closed the door.
Once the old man got new clothes from a rich man. He 94 those new clothes and went for begging as before. When he got to a house, the house owner said, “Sir, please come in.” With great respect (尊重), the house owner took 95 inside for food. The old man sat down 96 the table. All kinds of soups, meat, vegetables and fruits were served. 97 he started eating, the old man picked up some meat and began to feed his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!”
The house owner was 98 . The old man explained, “Because of my new clothes you give me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I got food because of these 99 , so I am thankful for them. This is why I am 100 them”. Hearing this, the house owner was very ashamed (惭愧的).
【答案】
91．poor 92．meals 93．just 94．wore 95．him 96．at 97．Before 98．surprised 99．clothes 100．feeding
【导语】本文讲述小镇里有一个老人，他非常贫穷，为了生活，不得不乞讨为生，但由于衣着破烂，所以经常讨不到饭。有一天他从富人那里得到了几件新衣服，再次去讨饭吃就被房主人迎进了家门，在他开始吃饭之前他先挑了几块肉喂给他的衣服吃，房主人感到非常惊讶，老人向他解释道，这是由于有这些衣服我才得到了这些饭。房主人感到非常羞愧。
91．句意：他什么都知道，但他很穷。根据“He did not have a house. His clothes were worn out (破烂的). He didn’t even have enough food.”可知，他很穷，poor“穷的”，在句中作表语，故填poor。
92．句意：这位老人经常向人讨饭。根据“He didn’t even have enough food. The old man often begged (乞讨) for his ...”可知，没有足够的食物吃，所以是讨饭，meal“餐”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填meals。
93．句意：看到他的衣服，许多人只是说：“走开！”然后关上了门。根据“Seeing his clothes, many people...said ‘Go away!’ and closed the door.”可知，看见他的衣服，许多人只是说：“走开！”，just“只”符合语境，故填just。
94．句意：他穿上新衣服，像以前一样去乞讨。根据“He...those new clothes and went for begging as before.”可知，他穿上新衣服去乞讨，wear“穿”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wore。
95．句意：主人带着极大的敬意，带他进去吃东西。此处指“the old man”，用宾格him作宾语，故填him。
96．句意：老人在桌旁坐下。根据“The old man sat down...the table.”可知，在桌旁坐下，sit down at the table“在桌子旁坐下”，故填at。
97．句意：在他开始吃之前，老人拿起一些肉，开始喂他的新衣服，说：“吃，吃！”根据“...he started eating, the old man picked up some meat and began to feed his new clothes”可知，在他开始吃之前他先喂衣服，before“在……之前”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Before。
98．句意：房主很惊讶。根据“The house owner was...”和前文描述可知，房主觉得老人让衣服吃饭很令人惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，在句中作表语，故填surprised。
99．句意：因为这些衣服我才有了食物，所以我很感激它们。根据“I got food because of these...”可知，因为这些衣服才有了食物，clothes“衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。
100．句意：这就是我让它们吃的原因。根据“This is why I am...them”可知，这就是我让它们吃的原因，feed“为……提供食物”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填feeding。
阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项填空，使短文完整、正确。
A．of; B．them; C． treasures; D．boring; E. Actually; F. hurry; G. country’s; H. deeper; I. success; J. popular; K. enjoyable; L. millions
For some people, visiting a museum is great fun. For others, it’s boring. However, museums do help people learn about a 101 culture and history. What can be done to make visiting museums a more 102 experience It’s a difficult question. Probably National Treasure, a cultural program, has found a great way. National Treasure is a 103 TV program. It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories 104 these precious treasures.
Yu Lei, the director of the program, says she hopes to make the 105 come “alive”. People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of 106 , but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China. 107 , National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China. Masters in Forbidden City, The Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers have also achieved great 108 . They have touched 109 of people’s hearts. They have made more and more people fall in love with the culture and history of our country or have a 110 understanding of them.
【答案】
101．G 102．K 103．J 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．E 108．I 109．L 110．H
【导语】本文主要讲了博物馆帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史，并探讨了“如何做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历？”这一问题。
101．句意：然而，博物馆确实能帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史。根据“do help people learn about a ... culture and history”可推出是了解一个国家的文化和历史，country’s“国家的”。故选G。
102．句意：怎样做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历？根据“People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of ..., but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China.”可知此处讲的是让参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作定语。故选K。
103．句意：《国家宝藏》是一个很受欢迎的电视节目。根据“National Treasure”结合常识可知这个节目是受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故选J。
104．句意：它还邀请名人讲述这些珍贵宝藏的故事。根据“stories ... these precious treasures”可知是这些珍贵宝藏的故事，用of构成名词所有格。故选A。
105．句意：该项目的负责人于蕾表示，她希望让这些宝藏“活起来”。根据“It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories ... these precious treasures.”可知要使这些宝藏活起来，treasures“宝藏”。故选C。
106．句意：人们不仅可以了解如何欣赏它们的美丽，还可以更多地了解中国令人惊叹的文化和历史。上文讲到要使这些宝藏活起来，此处应是讲欣赏这些宝藏的魅力，用them指代上文提到的“treasures”。故选B。
107．句意：事实上，《国家宝藏》并不是中国第一家这样的博物馆。根据“National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China”可知此处在陈述事实，用Actually表示“事实上”。故选E。
108．句意：《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》也取得了巨大的成功。achieve great success“取得巨大成功”。故选I。
109．句意：它们触动了无数人的心。millions of“无数的，数以百万计的”。故选L。
110．句意：它们使越来越多的人爱上了我们国家的文化和历史，或者对它们有了更深的了解。根据“ They have touched ... of people’s hearts.”可知这些节目触动了无数人的心，使越来越多的人对我们国家的历史和文化有了更深的了解，deeper“更深的”。故选H。
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
one; season; since; for; friend; tourist; nobody; interest; surprise; regard; hold; grass
I have been away from my hometown 111 twenty years ago. I go back to my hometown only 112 a year. I often miss it, because it’s the place that 113 all my childhood. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is a very beautiful city with much 114 . There are many 115 people. 116 can have a big fight there. There are also many places of 117 . The places in different 118 show you different kinds of scenery. Every year there are many 119 there. If you have time, please come to my hometown. You will be 120 at what you see.
【答案】
111．since 112．once 113．holds 114．grass 115．friendly 116．Nobody 117．interest 118．seasons 119．tourists 120．surprised
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的家乡。
111．句意：我离开家乡已经20年了。“since+过去时间点”表示“自从……”，是现在完成时的标志。故填since。
112．句意：我一年只回家乡一次。根据“I go back to my hometown only ... a year.”可知，此处应是“一年一次”，one“一个”，once“一次”，once a year表示频度。故填once。
113．句意：我经常想念它，因为它承载了我所有的童年。“I often miss it, because it’s the place that ... all my childhood.”可知，童年承载着梦想，所以我很想念。hold“容纳”符合语境，且“that ... all my childhood”是定语从句，从句主语that指代place，是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填holds。
114．句意：我的家乡是一个非常美丽的城市，有很多草地。根据“a very beautiful city with much ...”可知，有着许多草地的城市，grass“草”符合语境。故填grass。
115．句意：有很多友好的人。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词people，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
116．句意：没人能在那里大吵一架。根据“There are many ... people ... can have a big fight there.”可知，那里的人很友好，没人大吵一架，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填Nobody。
117．句意：也有许多名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语。故填interest。
118．句意：不同季节的地方会给你呈现出不同的风景。根据“The places in different ... show you different kinds of scenery.”可知，不同季节有不同景色，season“季节”符合语境，且different后加名词复数。故填seasons。
119．句意：每年那里都有很多游客。根据“Every year there are many ... there. If you have time, please come to my hometown.”可知，家乡每年有许多游客，如果有时间欢迎来我家乡。tourist“游客”符合语境，且many后加名词复数。故填tourists。
120．句意：你会对你所看到的感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”是动词，形容词是surprised“惊讶的”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。故填surprised。
turn，happy，once，beautifully，marry，lucky，whole，remind，fall，kill
It was snowing heavily outside and the snow 121 me of the famous story Snow White. 122 upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived 123 but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very 124 , with snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The 125 family were very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was 126 that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White. The king married another woman. The woman was jealous（嫉妒的）of Snow White’s beauty（美貌）so she asked someone 127 Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman 128 herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous（有毒的）apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 129 in love with her. Soon they got 130 and lived a happy life.
【答案】
121．reminded 122．Once 123．happily 124．beautiful 125．whole 126．unlucky 127．to kill 128．turned 129．fell 130．married
【导语】本文讲述了《白雪公主》的故事。
121．句意：外面下着大雪，雪让我想起了著名的故事《白雪公主》。根据“the snow...me of the famous story Snow White”可知大雪让作者想起了《白雪公主》的故事。remind“使想起”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填reminded。
122．句意：从前，有一个国王和一个王后。once upon a time“从前”，为固定短语。故填Once。
123．句意：他们生活得很幸福，但没有孩子。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，happily符合语境。故填happily。
124．句意：后来他们有了一个女孩，女孩非常漂亮，有着雪白的皮肤和血红的嘴唇。此空应填形容词作表语，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。
125．句意：全家人都很高兴。根据“The...family were very happy”可知是指整个家庭，whole“整个”符合语境，故填whole。
126．句意：不幸的是，王后在生下白雪公主的时候死了。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境和选词可知，unlucky“不幸的”符合语境。故填unlucky。
127．句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，所以她让人杀了白雪公主。根据“so she asked someone...Snow White.”以及选词可知，这个女人让人杀了白雪公主，kill“杀死”，动词，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to kill。
128．句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太，试图用一个有毒的苹果杀死白雪公主。根据“then the woman...herself into an old lady”可知这个恶毒的女人把自己变成了一个老太太，turn into“把……变成”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。
129．句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，为固定短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
130．句意：不久他们就结婚了，过着幸福的生活。根据“Soon they got...and lived a happy life.”可知是指结婚，get married“结婚”，为固定短语。故填married。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
low, anymore, yard, fun, consider, make, own, clear, longer, hold
What do you do with the old things You’ve 131 them for a long time, but you don’t use them 132 . Why not think about holding a 133 sale
Yard sales are just a 134 way of checking and selling the things you no 135 use. Planning a yard sale will make you 136 your house and 137 a little money. And at the same time, other people are able to buy some things they need at 138 prices than those in the shop. If you are 139 holding a yard sale but can’t quite bring yourself to do it alone, then go to londonyardsale.co.uk. Our website will tell you everything you need to know about 140 a yard sale.
【答案】
131．owned 132．anymore 133．yard 134．fun 135．longer 136．clear 137．make 138．lower 139．considering 140．holding
【导语】本文主要介绍有关于庭院拍卖会的事情。
131．句意：你已经拥有它们很长一段时间了，但是你却不再使用它们。根据上文“What do you do with the old things ”，可知此处“You’ve...them for a long time”应是在表示拥有了这些旧东西已有很多一段时间了，此处句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have done，结合备选词汇，此空应选动词own“拥有”，并用其过去分词owned。故填owned。
132．句意：你已经拥有它们很长一段时间了，但是你却不再使用它们。根据“You’ve...them for a long time, but you don’t use them...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示虽然拥有这些旧东西很长时间了，但却不再使用它们，可用not...anymore“不再”，所以此空应是anymore。故填anymore。
133．句意：为什么不考虑开一场庭院拍卖会呢？根据“Why not think about holding a...sale ”和下文“Yard sales are...”可知，此处应是指庭院拍卖会，结合备选词汇，此空应是yard“庭院”。故填yard。
134．句意：庭院拍卖会只是一种以有趣的方式去检查和销售那些你不再使用的东西的方法。根据“Yard sales are just a...way of checking and selling the things...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示庭院拍卖会是以一种有趣的方式去检查和销售东西的方法，此空后是名词way“方式，方法”，所以此空应选用形容词fun。故填fun。
135．句意：庭院拍卖会只是一种以有趣的方式去检查和销售那些你不再使用的东西的方法。根据“way of checking and selling the things you no...use”和备选词汇可知，此处表示检查和销售不再使用的东西，可用no longer“不再”，所以此空应选用longer。故填longer。
136．句意：计划一场庭院拍卖会能让你清理你的房子，并且赚到一点儿钱。根据上文“Yard sales are just a...way of checking and selling the things you no...use.”和“Planning a yard sale will make you...your house”可知，庭院拍卖会是检查和销售那些不再使用的东西的好方法，所以计划一场庭院拍卖会应能让你清理你的房子，可用make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，结合备选词汇，此空应选动词clear“清理”，并用其原形。故填clear。
137．句意：计划一场庭院拍卖会能让你清理你的房子，并且赚到一点儿钱。根据“Planning a yard sale will make you...your house and...a little money.”和备选词汇可知，此处“...a little money”应是在表示庭院拍卖会能让你赚到一点儿钱，可用make money“赚钱”，此空应是动词原形make。故填make。
138．句意：同时，其他人也能以比商店更低的价格买到他们想要的东西。根据“And at the same time, other people are able to buy some things they need at...rices than those in the shop.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示人们在庭院拍卖会上，能以比商店更低的价格买到他们想要的东西，此空应选形容词low“低的”，此空后有than“比”，所以此空应用low的比较级lower“更低的”，作定语，修饰名词prices“价格”。故填lower。
139．句意：如果你正在考虑举办一场庭院拍卖会，但却不知道如何单独进行，那就去网站londonyardsale.co.uk.看看吧。根据“If you are...holding a yard sale but can’t quite bring yourself to do it alone, then go to londonyardsale.co.uk.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示如果你正考虑举行一场庭院拍卖会但却不知道如何单独进行的话，那就去网站londonyardsale.co.uk.看看，此空前有are，此空应选用动词consider“考虑”的现在分词形式considering。故填considering。
140．句意：我们的网站将会告诉你所有你需要知道的有关于举办庭院拍卖会的事情。根据“everything you need to know about...a yard sale”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示所有有关于举办庭院拍卖会的事情，此空应选hold“举办”，且空前是介词about，所以此空应用动词hold的动名词形式holding。故填holding。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
happen, see, disappointing, feel, for, bad, why, spend, try, careful
Carol has been studying hard and hoping to make progress in her math. Every day she listens 141 in class and does math exercises at lunch time. But her grades in the last term were 142 . “I was really sad when I 143 the result. I have 144 so much time on it, but I don’t know 145 ,” she said.
One of the 146 feelings in the world is that you have done something hard but it doesn’t work. For middle school students, it may make you 147 helpless if you have studied for months but only take home disappointing grades.
If this 148 to you, you need to ask someone 149 help. Maybe a friend, a classmate, or your teacher. And also you need to be patient. Keep 150 and in the end you’ll get better grades. Good luck!
【答案】
141．carefully 142．disappointing 143．saw 144．spent 145．why 146．worst 147．feel 148．happens 149．for 150．trying
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carol经过几个月的努力，数学成绩依然令人失望，Carol很沮丧，对于中学生来说这的确让人懊恼，但是作者告诉我们不要放弃，向别人求助，坚持努力，最后一定能成功。
141．句意：每天她在课上认真听讲并且在午饭时间做数学题。此处应填副词修饰动词listen“听”，结合备选词汇可知listen carefully in class“在课上认真听讲”符合语境，故填carefully。
142．句意：但是在上学期她的成绩是令人失望的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据上题和“but”可知她的努力换来的成绩不尽人意，结合备选词汇，disappointing“令人失望的”符合语境，故填disappointing。
143．句意：当我看到分数时，我真地很难过。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，see“看见”符合语境，而由“I was really sad”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填saw。
144．句意：我已经花费如此多的时间在它上面，但是我不知道为什么。此处应填谓语动词，根据“so much time on it”并结合备选词汇可知spend...on sth.“花费……在某事上”符合语境，而由“have”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填spent。
145．句意：我已经花费如此多的时间在它上面，但是我不知道为什么。根据“but I don’t know...”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是Carol很郁闷，想知道努力了却没有进步的原因，故填why。
146．句意：世界上最糟糕的感觉就是你已经做了一些努力却没有效果。根据“you have done something hard but it doesn’t work”可知应是糟糕的感觉，而由“One of the...”可知此处应填形容词的最高级，故填worst。
147．句意：对于中学生来说，如果你学习了几个月但是仅仅带回家令人失望的成绩，它可能使你感到无助。此处应填系动词，结合备选词汇feel“感觉”符合语境，而由“make”可知其宾语后续动词原形，故填feel。
148．句意：如果这个发生在你身上，你需要向某人求助。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”符合语境，而此处为含有if的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主语this为第三人称单数，故填happens。
149．句意：如果这个发生在你身上，你需要向某人求助。结合备选词汇可知，ask sb. for help“向某人求助”符合语境，故填for。
150．句意：保持尽力并且最后你将得到好成绩。根据“in the end you’ll get better grades”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是说保持尽力，不放弃，keep“保持”后续动名词作其宾语，故填trying。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
full，fan，gun，introduce，south，become，fall，island，abroad，at
I’m Peter Lee. Let me 151 my grandpa to you. My grandpa was born on a small 152 in Shandong, China in 1938. When he grew up, he went to Qingdao. There he found a job-selling model 153 .
154 the age of 19, my grandpa first heard of America. He learned it was a place 155 of treasures. Then my grandpa went 156 with his friends. He went to Los Angeles, a 157 city of California, America. There he didn’t find any treasures but 158 in love with country music. Then he started to learn to sing. He even founded his own band. And he had lots of 159 . Because of him, I also 160 a fan of country music.
【答案】
151．introduce 152．island 153．guns 154．At 155．full 156．abroad 157．southern 158．fell 159．fans 160．became
【导语】本文主要是作者向我们介绍他的爷爷。
151．句意：让我把我爷爷介绍给你。根据“Let me...my grandpa to you”以及下文可知是介绍爷爷，introduce“介绍”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填introduce。
152．句意：我爷爷1938年出生在中国山东的一个小岛上。此空应填一个名词，结合选词可知island“岛”符合语境，故填island。
153．句意：在那里他找到了一份卖模型枪的工作。根据“There he found a job-selling model...”可知是指模型枪，gun“枪”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指，故填guns。
154．句意：19岁时，我爷爷第一次听说了美国。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定短语。故填At。
155．句意：他得知那是一个充满宝藏的地方。根据“it was a place,...of treasures.”可知此处是指充满了宝藏，full of“充满”符合语境。故填full。
156．句意：然后我爷爷和他的朋友们出国了。根据“Then my grandpa went...with his friends”结合下句介绍去了洛杉矶可知，爷爷和朋友一起出国了，go abroad “出国”，故填abroad。
157．句意：他去了美国加州南部城市洛杉矶。根据“Los Angeles, a...city of California, America.”可知洛杉矶是美国加州的一个南部城市，southern“南部的”符合语境，故填southern。
158．句意：在那里，他没有发现任何宝藏，却爱上了乡村音乐。fall in love with“爱上”，为固定短语。根据“didn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
159．句意：他有很多粉丝。根据“And he had lots of...”结合选词可知，此处是指爷爷有很多粉丝，fan“粉丝\迷”，此处应用复数形式。故填fans。
160．句意：因为他，我也成为了乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“Because of him, I also...a fan of country music.”可知作者也成为了乡村音乐的粉丝，become“成为”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
argue should proper you until do without allow relation wrong
I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, we received many teenagers’ letters about their problems with parents. Jack is one of them. Last week, he was 161 homework when his mother came in his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and 162 with his mother. He said he would not talk to her 163 she started to talk to him. But is that OK
You often complain that your parents do not understand you. When something goes 164 , most parents think it’s all your mistakes 165 asking for any reasons. Many parents don’t 166 you to make decisions or do things by yourselves. 167 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. Maybe you need to find more time to communicate with your parents 168 . Also, you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. If you want to stay out late, you 169 speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with 170 request（请求）. So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier.
【答案】
161．doing 162．argued 163．until 164．wrong 165．without 166．allow 167．Relations 168．properly 169．should 170．your
【导语】本文论述了孩子和父母之间发生矛盾时需要通过适当的沟通来化解的道理。
161．句意：上周，他正在做作业，这时他妈妈走进他的房间叫他吃饭。根据“homework”可知是指做作业，根据语境及“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填doing。
162．句意：他生气了，和他妈妈争论起来。根据“He got angry”可知，设空处应选argue，意为“吵架”；and表示并列关系，故设空处的时态要跟got的时态保持一致，故填argued。
163．句意：他说除非她开始和他说话，否则他不会和她说话。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词，until符合语境，意为“直到……为止”。故填until。
164．句意：当事情出了问题，大多数父母认为都是你的错，而不会问任何原因。根据“When something goes...most parents think it’s all your mistakes ”可知此处是指出了问题，其英文表达为go wrong。故填wrong。
165．句意：当事情出了问题，大多数父母认为都是你的错，而不会问任何原因。根据空处前后可知，此处指父母没有问理由便认为都是孩子的错，结合所给词及“asking”，可知应填without“没有”，介词。故填without。
166．句意：许多父母不允许你自己做决定或做事情。分析句子结构可知，don’t后用动词原形；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，故填allow。
167．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越差。根据“between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.”可知是孩子孩子和父母之间的关系，relation“关系”，根据are可知名词用复数，故填Relations。
168．句意：也许你需要找更多的时间和你的父母好好沟通。分析句子结构可知，设空处用副词修饰communicate。结合选词可知，proper意为“恰当的"，符合语境，副词形式为properly。故填properly。
169．句意：如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该说出你想做什么，为什么这么做对你很重要。根据“If you want to stay out late, you...speak out what you want to do”可知，如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该说出你想做什么，should“应该”符合语境，情态动词。故填should。
170．句意：然后他们可能会同意你的请求。根据“Then they might just agree with...request（请求）”可知此处表示“你的”，且request为名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。
scary also finish he since but night young get trip
Three-year-old Jackson and his seven-year-old sister, Freya, reached the top of a 3,000-meter mountain, led by climber dad Leo. Jackson has become the 171 climber to reach the top of such a high mountain. Jackson with his father, Leo, and his sister, Freya, 172 the trip together. They were with Jackson all the way.
Jackson’s father Leo carried 173 part of the way. Leo said, “I enjoyed the climb by myself and I 174 enjoyed the happiness together with my children.” Freya made the 175 without any help. She said, “I found it was fun and 176 during the trip. I’m proud of (为……感到骄傲) myself.”
Leo celebrated his 40th birthday at the top of the mountain on the Switzerland-Italy order (边界). He said, “It’s great 177 to the top. I knew it was a big risk, 178 we never felt out of our depth (超出本身的能力).”
The family spent three 179 on the top of the mountain from July 25, 2020, though they were in freezing temperatures and strong winds. It was 153 years 180 American William Coolidge had climbed this mountain for the first time.
【答案】
171．youngest 172．finished 173．him 174．also 175．trip 176．scary 177．to get 178．but 179．nights 180．since
【导语】本文讲述了一家人爬山的经历。
171．句意：Jackson已经成为登上如此高山顶的最年轻的登山者。根据“Three-year-old Jackson”和“reach the top of such a high mountain”可知是最小的攀登者，空格处应填young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。
172．句意：Jackson和他的爸爸Leo、他的姐姐Freya一起完成了这次旅行。根据“They were with Jackson all the way.”可知是一起完成了旅行，空格处应填finish，原句时态应为一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故填finished。
173．句意：Jackson的爸爸Leo带着他走了一段路。根据“Jackson’s father Leo carried”可知是带着他，空格处缺少人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
174．句意：我也享受和孩子们在一起的快乐。根据“I enjoyed the climb by myself and I”可知是也享受，空格处应填副词also，故填also。
175．句意：Freya在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了这次旅行。根据“made the”和结合备选词汇可知应是完成旅行，空格处应填名词trip，故填trip。
176．句意：我在旅行中发现这既有趣又可怕。根据“they were in freezing temperatures and strong winds”可知应是可怕的，由“it was fun and”可知空格处缺少形容词scary，故填scary。
177．句意：能登上顶峰真是太棒了。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，是固定表达，根据“to the top”可知是到达顶峰，空格处应用get的不定式形式to get，故填to get。
178．句意：但是我们从来没觉得超出本身的能力。根据“I knew it was a big risk”和“we never felt out of our depth”可知虽然风险很大，但是没有超出自己的能力，两句之间是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知应填but，故填but。
179．句意：这一家人在山顶度过了三个夜晚。根据“three”和备选词汇可知空格处应填night的复数形式nights，故填nights。
180．句意：自从美国人William Coolidge首次登上这座山已经153年了。it be+时间段+since“自从……已有多长时间”，是固定表达，空格处应填since，故填since。
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列短文。
call; especially; best time; wake up; three quarters; English-speaking country; no problem; in natural environment; on the other hand; the same all year round
Singapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday, 181 for Chinese people. On the one hand, 182 of the population there are Chinese, so you can speak Putonghua there. 183 , you can practice your English because Singapore is an 184 . In Singapore there are 185 finding Chinese food. There you can find Chinese food here and there. Of course there is also excellent food all over the world. A zoo, 186 the “Night Safari” is an attraction in Singapore. When it is dark, it is good to go there. Maybe that is the 187 to go to see the animals, because a lot of animals only 188 at night. You can watch them 189 .
Another important thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 190 . Whenever you are free, you can come to Singapore to visit.
【答案】
181．especially 182．three quarters 183．On the other hand 184．English-speaking country 185．no problems 186．called 187．best time 188．wake up 189．in natural environment 190．the same all year round
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡是一个适合度假的好地方，包括其中国文化元素、景点和宜人气候等。
181．句意：新加坡是一个度假的好地方，尤其是对中国人来说。根据“for Chinese people”可知，此处强调尤其是对中国人来说，新加坡是个度假的好地方。备选词汇especially“尤其是”符合语境。故填especially。
182．句意：一方面，那里四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在那里说普通话。根据“of the population”可知此处指人口中的一部分，备选词汇three quarters“四分之三”符合语境。故填three quarters。
183．句意：另一方面，你可以练习英语，因为新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。根据上文“On the one hand”可知，此处指另一方面。备选词汇on the other hand“另一方面”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On the other hand。
184．句意：另一方面，你可以练习英语，因为新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。根据“you can practice your English”可知，你可以在那练习英语，可知新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。备选词汇English-speaking country“讲英语的国家”符合语境。根据不定冠词an可知后接单数名词。故填English-speaking country。
185．句意：在新加坡，寻找中国食物没有问题。根据“there are”可知后接复数名词作主语。根据下一句“There you can find Chinese food here and there.”可知，到处可以找到中国食物，因此要找到中国食物没有问题。备选词汇no problem“没问题”符合语境，其复数形式为no problems。故填no problems。
186．句意：一个名为“夜间野生动物园”的动物园是新加坡的一个景点。根据“Night Safari”可知这是动物园的名字，此处应用备选词汇call的过去分词called作定语修饰名词a zoo。故填called。
187．句意：也许那是去看动物的最佳时间，因为很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据下文“at night”可知这是去动物园的最佳时间。备选词汇best time“最佳时间”符合语境。故填best time。
188．句意：也许那是去看动物的最佳时间，因为很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据“Night Safari”可知，这是夜间野生动物园，说明动物在晚上是醒着的。备选词汇wake up“醒来”符合语境。句子应用一般现在时，主语a lot of animals为复数名词，因此谓语动词用原形。故填wake up。
189．句意：你可以在自然环境中观看它们。根据“You can watch them”可知此处表示观看动物的环境。备选词汇in natural environment“在自然环境中”符合语境。故填in natural environment。
190．句意：新加坡的另一个重要因素是，全年气温几乎相同。根据“Singapore is that the temperature is almost”及地理常识可知新加坡的温度全年气温几乎相同。备选词汇the same all year round“全年一样”符合语境。故填the same all year round。
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次
thick; freezing; challenge; condition; achieve; succeed; dangerous; force; tour; include
Hi. I’m John. These days I am doing research on the north Pole (北极). When people talk about it, they usually talk about the 191 weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only the 192 ice. In winter temperatures often get as low as -30°F.
People all know 193 are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide 194 themselves. About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 195 in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they 196 their dreams. It showed that sometimes humans are stronger than the 197 of nature.
There are few things 198 than crossing the arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may face many problems. They 199 very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. So few people can live in such a difficult place. Of course, few 200 travel there for their holidays.
【答案】
191．freezing 192．thick 193．conditions 194．to challenge 195．succeeded 196．achieved 197．forces 198．more dangerous 199．include 200．tourists
【导语】本文的作者John正在对北极进行研究，他讲述了那里的气候和环境，以及人们在那里需要面对的困难，尽管那里的环境恶劣，还是有人决定挑战自己。
191．句意：当人们谈论它的时候，他们通常谈论的是寒冷的天气。根据“It’s really cold there.”可知是寒冷的天气，freezing“极冷的”，形容词作定语。故填freezing。
192．句意：北极没有陆地，只有厚厚的冰层。根据常识可知北极冰层很厚，结合“only the ... ice”可知用thick表示“厚的”，形容词作定语。故填thick。
193．句意：人们都知道北极的条件非常恶劣。根据“are very bad”可知是北极的条件很差，condition“条件”，are前用名词复数。故填conditions。
194．句意：但许多人仍然决定挑战自己。根据“About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson ... in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909.”可知此处指决定挑战自我，challenge“挑战”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to challenge。
195．句意：大约110年前，罗伯特·皮尔里和马修·亨森两人于1909年4月6日成功抵达北极。succeed in doing sth.“成功做了某事”，结合“About 110 years ago”可知用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
196．句意：这对他们来说真的是一次艰难的旅行，但他们实现了他们的梦想。achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时。故填achieved。
197．句意：它表明，有时人类比自然的力量更强大。根据“It showed that sometimes humans are stronger than the ... of nature.”可推出是比自然地力量更强大，the forces of nature“自然的力量”。故填forces。
198．句意：没有什么比徒步穿越北极更危险的了。根据“crossing the arctic on foot”可知穿越北极是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，结合“than”可知用形容词比较级more dangerous。故填more dangerous。
199．句意：它们包括极冷的温度，突然的风暴，甚至饥饿。根据“They ... very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.”可知此处表示遇到的问题包括什么，include“包括”，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“They”后接动词原形。故填include。
200．句意：当然，很少有游客去那里度假。根据“travel there for their holidays”可知去度假的是游客，tourist“游客”，few后接其复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
短文填空
all; help; room; garden; family; buy; rubbish; favorite; sure; but
The Black family like to do things together. Each Saturday they 201 each other with the work.
Today Peter and Jean cleaned their 202 . They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the 203 . Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to 204 food for next week. He knew about everyone’s 205 food in the family. He was 206 he would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the 207 . That made her tired, 208 happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the flowers in the 209 . Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they finished 210 the work.
【答案】
201．help 202．rooms 203．rubbish 204．buy 205．favorite 206．sure 207．family 208．but 209．garden 210．all
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克一家在周六互相帮助完成家务活。
201．句意：每个星期六他们互相帮助干活。由前句“The Black family 专题05 选词填空30题（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
flew; voice; sang; only; was singing; asleep; silent; useless; never; caught
Long time ago, a bird was confined (关闭) in a cage outside a window. She often 1 at night when all other birds were 2 .
One night a bat (蝙蝠) came. He asked the bird why she was 3 by day and sang 4 at night. The bird answered, “Last year when I 5 in the daytime, a bird catcher heard my 6 and 7 me in his net. Since then I have 8 sung by day.” The bat replied, “But it is 9 to do this now, because you have become a prisoner.” Then he 10 away.
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
amaze argue change communicate develop encourage important include instead share silent sweet
When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides. 11 , nowadays, when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world. I am in 12 . The kids have their headphones on. And my husband listens to his favorite songs through the loudspeaker in the car. Technology is 13 how we all listen to music.
My kids teach me a lot about using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key role of parents is 14 their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes. I can start with their music.
Being part of a family needs a 15 memory bank. It should be full of the things, 16 the food we ate together, the things we did together and the music we enjoyed together. 17 , I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it.
A few days ago, I couldn’t help 18 with my 14-year-old daughter angrily about always having her headphones on. She wasn’t listening to me as usual. But as we got in the car she smiled 19 , and played music through the car loudspeaker. Then it was 20 for me to hear the songs I liked in the car.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
live protect country it high ocean end popular provide at and stone
Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉) in the world. They run through seven 21 such as Peru and Chile in South America. Although life was not easy there, the Inca people (印加人) 22 in Andes Mountains many years ago. The old and famous Inca Empire (帝国) began around the 13th century and 23 in the late 16th century.
Corn was the Inca people’s popular food because 24 could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also 25 .
The llama, a kind of animal, 26 the Inca people with milk and meat. 27 the same time, it could be used to carry lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers 28 the villages they lived in were very small. In Cuzco, the capital (首都), the Inca people built walls with huge 29 . Some of them were more than seven meters 30 . Even today, hundreds of years later, the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
surprise fever matter stop wait nurse an down rest throat drink than
One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 31 . Tom went to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 32 a long time.
At last, it’s his turn, and the 33 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked, “what’s the 34 with you ” “I’m sick, and I can’t 35 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 36 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.”
Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 37 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 38 on the grass.”
Tom was 39 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s much more serious 40 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for pneumonia.”
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and chore because with he off tiring umbrella take surprise think out
Aron had a busy day yesterday. After he got up, he made breakfast for 41 and his dog, Lucky. After breakfast, he began to do some 42 . First, he swept the floor and cleaned the living room. Then he did the dishes and took 43 the rubbish. Finally, he went to buy some drinks 44 food. When he got back, he was really 45 . “Now I can rest for some minutes,” Aron 46 . He sat down and began to watch TV. It was raining in the program and people were running all around without umbrellas.
Then Lucky came up to him 47 his rope in the mouth. “Could you please take me for a walk ” he seemed to ask Aron. Aron thought it was raining outside 48 of the program. He was tired but he agreed. He took an 49 and walked out with Lucky. “Why do you take an umbrella on such a fine day ” his neighbor asked in 50 . But Aron was too tired to find this.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
interest volunteer of blind they raise lonely train up understand imagine change
Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park (奥林匹克森林公园). Many of them are 51 . With the help of the guides and 52 from the Running in the Dark, they do some running in the park. In this way, they are improving 53 lives and becoming much stronger than before. Xu Taipeng is a member of the Running in the Dark. Because he can’t see, he used to do nothing at home. He often felt 54 . However, after he joined the Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park, he 55 a lot. Now he always feels happy, enjoys making friends and shows a great 56 in running.
“Now many visually impaired people join the group and we make 57 plans for them. When I see the look of joy on their faces, I always have a feeling 58 satisfaction. During the training, I also 59 them better. Although they have lots of difficulties in their lives, they never give 60 ,” said He Xiaoyun, the founder (创办者) of the Running in the Dark in Beijing.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
luck when trouble she surprised hit hurt for break soon with headache
Wu Xixi works at an emergency center (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 61 her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head 62 badly.”
“Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置) ” asked Wu Xixi. To Wu Xixi’s 63 , the woman couldn’t say that. Wu Xixi 64 realized (意识到) the importance of finding out the woman’s precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police 65 help. Thanks to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in finding the woman in about twenty minutes.
“We later found out the woman lived by 66 . No one was by her side 67 she fell sick. She had a terrible 68 . That means she was in a very dangerous situation. 69 , we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,” said Wu Xixi.
“If people get into 70 and need medical (医疗的) help, they should give their locations as precisely as possible when they call the 120. Then we can find them as soon as possible,” added Wu Xixi.
短文选词填空
beginning; politer; in; avoid; underground; instead; differently; if; pardon; correct; used; sentence
There are three kinds of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions 71 according to different situations. But all in all, each type can be 72 to ask polite questions.
Direct questions are those questions like “Where is the 73 station ” Of course, asking direct questions is certainly right, but normally, we make these questions 74 to get help. We usually do it by adding “excuse me” or “ 75 me” to our questions.
It’s also common to use “could” or “would” 76 some situations. For example we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me ” Remember that “please” should not appear at the 77 of the question.
Most people use indirect questions. An indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc). For example, ”I wonder 78 you know what time it is.”
Question tags are used to check information that we think is 79 . We use them to ask for more information with different intonations (语调). If the voice goes up at the end of the 80 , the person is asking for more information. If the voice drops, someone is confirming (确认) information which is known.
语篇填空。
teach, recent, ancient, have, meter, painting, other, while, they, imagine
The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”.
The painting is 24. 8cm wide and 5.287 81 long. It was painted by the Northern Song painter Zhang Zeduan. He was good at the traditional Chinese paintings with special skills for showing places, towers, buildings and 82 topics. This painting shows us the beauty of a(n) 83 city—Bianjing, which is called Kaifeng now.
Now many tourists like to go to Kaifeng every year to 84 a good look at Millennium City Park(清明上河园). The park was built in July 1992 according to the 85 . Although it only shows part of Kaifeng, it is very easy to know other streets’ situation by 86 . What’s more interesting is that Zhang put the city into painting one thousand years ago 87 its people put the painting into life now.
Ma, a young art 88 at a high school, helped her 300 students work together to recreate (再创造) this famous painting 89 . In order to achieve this work, students had to do lots of research by 90 . By doing this, they learned more about traditional Chinese culture and felt more confident about our culture.
meal, at, feed, he, before, poor, just, clothes, surprise, wear
There was an old man in the village. He knew everything, but he was 91 . He did not have a house. His clothes were worn out (破烂的). He didn’t even have enough food. The old man often begged (乞讨) for his 92 . He went from house to house begging. Seeing his clothes, many people 93 said “Go away!” and closed the door.
Once the old man got new clothes from a rich man. He 94 those new clothes and went for begging as before. When he got to a house, the house owner said, “Sir, please come in.” With great respect (尊重), the house owner took 95 inside for food. The old man sat down 96 the table. All kinds of soups, meat, vegetables and fruits were served. 97 he started eating, the old man picked up some meat and began to feed his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!”
The house owner was 98 . The old man explained, “Because of my new clothes you give me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I got food because of these 99 , so I am thankful for them. This is why I am 100 them”. Hearing this, the house owner was very ashamed (惭愧的).
阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项填空，使短文完整、正确。
A．of; B．them; C． treasures; D．boring; E. Actually; F. hurry; G. country’s; H. deeper; I. success; J. popular; K. enjoyable; L. millions
For some people, visiting a museum is great fun. For others, it’s boring. However, museums do help people learn about a 101 culture and history. What can be done to make visiting museums a more 102 experience It’s a difficult question. Probably National Treasure, a cultural program, has found a great way. National Treasure is a 103 TV program. It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories 104 these precious treasures.
Yu Lei, the director of the program, says she hopes to make the 105 come “alive”. People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of 106 , but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China. 107 , National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China. Masters in Forbidden City, The Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers have also achieved great 108 . They have touched 109 of people’s hearts. They have made more and more people fall in love with the culture and history of our country or have a 110 understanding of them.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
one; season; since; for; friend; tourist; nobody; interest; surprise; regard; hold; grass
I have been away from my hometown 111 twenty years ago. I go back to my hometown only 112 a year. I often miss it, because it’s the place that 113 all my childhood. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is a very beautiful city with much 114 . There are many 115 people. 116 can have a big fight there. There are also many places of 117 . The places in different 118 show you different kinds of scenery. Every year there are many 119 there. If you have time, please come to my hometown. You will be 120 at what you see.
turn，happy，once，beautifully，marry，lucky，whole，remind，fall，kill
It was snowing heavily outside and the snow 121 me of the famous story Snow White. 122 upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived 123 but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very 124 , with snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The 125 family were very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was 126 that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White. The king married another woman. The woman was jealous（嫉妒的）of Snow White’s beauty（美貌）so she asked someone 127 Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman 128 herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous（有毒的）apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 129 in love with her. Soon they got 130 and lived a happy life.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
low, anymore, yard, fun, consider, make, own, clear, longer, hold
What do you do with the old things You’ve 131 them for a long time, but you don’t use them 132 . Why not think about holding a 133 sale
Yard sales are just a 134 way of checking and selling the things you no 135 use. Planning a yard sale will make you 136 your house and 137 a little money. And at the same time, other people are able to buy some things they need at 138 prices than those in the shop. If you are 139 holding a yard sale but can’t quite bring yourself to do it alone, then go to londonyardsale.co.uk. Our website will tell you everything you need to know about 140 a yard sale.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
happen, see, disappointing, feel, for, bad, why, spend, try, careful
Carol has been studying hard and hoping to make progress in her math. Every day she listens 141 in class and does math exercises at lunch time. But her grades in the last term were 142 . “I was really sad when I 143 the result. I have 144 so much time on it, but I don’t know 145 ,” she said.
One of the 146 feelings in the world is that you have done something hard but it doesn’t work. For middle school students, it may make you 147 helpless if you have studied for months but only take home disappointing grades.
If this 148 to you, you need to ask someone 149 help. Maybe a friend, a classmate, or your teacher. And also you need to be patient. Keep 150 and in the end you’ll get better grades. Good luck!
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
full，fan，gun，introduce，south，become，fall，island，abroad，at
I’m Peter Lee. Let me 151 my grandpa to you. My grandpa was born on a small 152 in Shandong, China in 1938. When he grew up, he went to Qingdao. There he found a job-selling model 153 .
154 the age of 19, my grandpa first heard of America. He learned it was a place 155 of treasures. Then my grandpa went 156 with his friends. He went to Los Angeles, a 157 city of California, America. There he didn’t find any treasures but 158 in love with country music. Then he started to learn to sing. He even founded his own band. And he had lots of 159 . Because of him, I also 160 a fan of country music.
argue should proper you until do without allow relation wrong
I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, we received many teenagers’ letters about their problems with parents. Jack is one of them. Last week, he was 161 homework when his mother came in his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and 162 with his mother. He said he would not talk to her 163 she started to talk to him. But is that OK
You often complain that your parents do not understand you. When something goes 164 , most parents think it’s all your mistakes 165 asking for any reasons. Many parents don’t 166 you to make decisions or do things by yourselves. 167 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. Maybe you need to find more time to communicate with your parents 168 . Also, you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. If you want to stay out late, you 169 speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with 170 request（请求）. So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier.
scary also finish he since but night young get trip
Three-year-old Jackson and his seven-year-old sister, Freya, reached the top of a 3,000-meter mountain, led by climber dad Leo. Jackson has become the 171 climber to reach the top of such a high mountain. Jackson with his father, Leo, and his sister, Freya, 172 the trip together. They were with Jackson all the way.
Jackson’s father Leo carried 173 part of the way. Leo said, “I enjoyed the climb by myself and I 174 enjoyed the happiness together with my children.” Freya made the 175 without any help. She said, “I found it was fun and 176 during the trip. I’m proud of (为……感到骄傲) myself.”
Leo celebrated his 40th birthday at the top of the mountain on the Switzerland-Italy order (边界). He said, “It’s great 177 to the top. I knew it was a big risk, 178 we never felt out of our depth (超出本身的能力).”
The family spent three 179 on the top of the mountain from July 25, 2020, though they were in freezing temperatures and strong winds. It was 153 years 180 American William Coolidge had climbed this mountain for the first time.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列短文。
call; especially; best time; wake up; three quarters; English-speaking country; no problem; in natural environment; on the other hand; the same all year round
Singapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday, 181 for Chinese people. On the one hand, 182 of the population there are Chinese, so you can speak Putonghua there. 183 , you can practice your English because Singapore is an 184 . In Singapore there are 185 finding Chinese food. There you can find Chinese food here and there. Of course there is also excellent food all over the world. A zoo, 186 the “Night Safari” is an attraction in Singapore. When it is dark, it is good to go there. Maybe that is the 187 to go to see the animals, because a lot of animals only 188 at night. You can watch them 189 .
Another important thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 190 . Whenever you are free, you can come to Singapore to visit.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次
thick; freezing; challenge; condition; achieve; succeed; dangerous; force; tour; include
Hi. I’m John. These days I am doing research on the north Pole (北极). When people talk about it, they usually talk about the 191 weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only the 192 ice. In winter temperatures often get as low as -30°F.
People all know 193 are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide 194 themselves. About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 195 in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they 196 their dreams. It showed that sometimes humans are stronger than the 197 of nature.
There are few things 198 than crossing the arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may face many problems. They 199 very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. So few people can live in such a difficult place. Of course, few 200 travel there for their holidays.
短文填空
all; help; room; garden; family; buy; rubbish; favorite; sure; but
The Black family like to do things together. Each Saturday they 201 each other with the work.
Today Peter and Jean cleaned their 202 . They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the 203 . Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to 204 food for next week. He knew about everyone’s 205 food in the family. He was 206 he would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the 207 . That made her tired, 208 happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the flowers in the 209 . Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they finished 210 the work.
选择方框内的单词填空
borrow; both; provide; rubbish; hate; mess; while; sweep; do chores; neighbor
Lily lives with her family in a big house. Her mom Mrs. Green is a nurse, and she is busy. She doesn’t have enough time to 211 .
So Lily’s dad Mr. Green helps her do them. To 212 a good environment for his family, he does lots of housework.
In the morning 213 Mrs. Green makes breakfast, Mr. Green does other things. Sometimes he 214 the floor. Sometimes he helps to take out the 215 . But Mr. Green never helps to fold the clothes because he 216 to do that.
After dinner, Mr. Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room. Tom is naughty (淘气的). He always makes a 217 in his room.
Sometimes Mr. Green takes his dog for a walk. On days when Mr. Green plays chess with his 218 Mr. Hand, he 219 a book from him to read his children stories.
On weekends, Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up their garden (花园) together because they 220 like gardening.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。
give, girl, until, good, flower, angry, she, tell, main, two, sudden
There was a boy who lived in a palace with his family. They worked there. The boy liked a girl, so he wanted to give 221 a gift.
One day, when he was walking in the 222 palace hall, he saw a big vase(花瓶)with beautiful flowers in it. “How beautiful the flowers are!” the boy said. He took one to the 223 . He did the same thing the next day, and the next... 224 the king found only a few were left in the vase. He was so 225 that he called everyone in the palace to get together.
When they were all in front of the king, the boy decided 226 the truth. After hearing the truth, 227 , the king smiled and said, “I couldn’t think of a better use of my flowers before. But now you 228 me an idea.” From that day, the boy and the king became 229 friends. They took 230 flowers from the vase everyday, one for the girl and the other for the queen.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
live; good; they; girl; usual; do; real; provide; week; raise
Dear Bob,
Last summer vacation was busy and meaningful for Ainsley and Molly. The two girls worked together to 231 money for a charity. They had an 232 summer vacation. 10-year-old Ainsley and 8-year-old Molly have 233 in the same community for years.
During the vacation, they had to stay at home and they came up with an idea to open a bakery and share the food with a lot of people.
After one week of preparation, the girls started their home-based bakery and called it Rose Bakery. They baked cakes, bread and cookies by 234 and sold them to their neighbors. Then, they donated（捐赠）the money they made to the charity Feed the Front Line. It 235 free meals for the front-line workers in the pandemic（大流行病）.
The 236 parents were proud of their daughters. They said this time at home was also a learning experience for them. “They had to work out how much they spent. So it was a 237 good math lesson.” Ainsley’s mother said. “Yes. And I think they also learn that their community is much more than themselves.” Molly’s mother added.
In just a few 238 , the girls had donated more than $200 to Feed the Front Line. “It was not just a piece of cake. We had to work hard every day and try our 239 to bake good food, but it’s well worth doing. Well keep on 240 such meaningful things.” the two girls said.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
catch clear coat dress east high marry name success tour wear west
Siguniang Mountains are as beautiful as their name. The mountains are in Xiaojin, in the 241 of the middle part of Sichuan Province. Snow covers the tops all year round. So when the weather is fine, people in Chengdu can see the tops of the mountains 242 .
The mountains stand in silence, like four beautiful Tibetan girls 243 in white scarves. Once upon a time, there lived a mountain god 244 Balang who had four beautiful daughters. A devil (恶魔)looked up to the girls’ beauty and wanted 245 them. So he fought with the mountain god and killed the god. And the four girls didn’t 246 in running away and finally died from cold weather. Their bodies became Siguniang Mountains and their father became Balang Mountains.
The mountains are from 5,355 to 6,250 meters in 247 , which have another name “Oriental Alps”. Although it’s difficulty to climb, the mountains have 248 many serious mountain climbers’ eyes. Everybody is shocked by their majesty(雄伟) and beauty. Under a blue sky and white clouds, the dark rocks and clean rivers are 249 with white snow. Even if you are a common 250 , you will lose yourself in their beauty.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。
smooth, business, pretty, why, scarf, must, they, customer, protect, appear
People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to 251 their bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. Later, they slowly found that suitable clothes can make women 252 and men handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s 253 people spend much money on clothes nowadays.
With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 254 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you must find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk 255 , leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to choose 256 own ways of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and 257 . So the young and the old both enjoy wearing it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they 258 wear uniforms. Bank clerks（职员）wear uniforms when they’re serving their 259 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a 260 meeting.
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.”
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
they opinion weak west stay take after tomato taste fast
I used to think that I would never like vegetables. But a dinner changed me. When I was twelve, we moved to the 261 China. Our neighbor is Lee, Lee has a small garden.
One Sunday, Lee and I were doing our math homework. Lee’s parents were in 262 garden. “Would you mind 263 for dinner ” His father asked. I said “of course not” happily, because I really like noodles.
In the garden, his father 264 a basket of vegetables. And I had never seen some of them since it was born. Even the 265 were special. Nervously, I watched some vegetables were washed and put in the pot. “They’re not common.” said Lee proudly. “It’s true,” I agreed 266 . However, 267 the meal was ready, I took a small bite, then another, and another with a 268 speed. What a surprise! They not only looked good but also 269 delicious.
Today, I still eat noodles. However, that dinner changed my 270 of vegetables forever.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
fan, see, live, tell, but, fear, work, laughter, forever, especially, unbelievable
Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s book by American writer E. B．White. It 271 the story of a spider (蜘蛛) called Charlotte and a pig called Wilbur.
At the beginning of the book, Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him. They 272 peacefully together until one day when Wilbur is taken away to Fern’s uncle’s farm. There he meets Charlotte and they bring much 273 to each other. However, one day, they hear that people plan to kill Wilbur for food.
In order to save Wilbur, Charlotte is busy 274 in her web. She weaves (编织) some words such as “a famous terrific pig”. That seems 275 ! Those words not only encourage Wilbur, but also make people interested in Wilbur because they haven’t 276 such an unusual pig before. More and more people become Wilbur’s 277 . As a result, Wilbur becomes safe, and nobody wants to kill him anymore. 278 Charlotte comes to the end of her life because of hard work. Wilbur then decides to take care of her children. He will remember Charlotte 279 .
Charlotte’s Web is a book about friendship and life. Friendship is our treasure, 280 when we are in need. What’s more, we should learn to deal with (处理) 281 and loneliness.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
same, one, through, she, size, feel, until, big, quickly, few, and
Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, she walked 282 the forest to look for friends.
One day she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends ” The monkey 283 answered, “You are too big 284 you can’t swing(摇荡) in the trees like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant 285 upset but she went on walking. Then she met a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit looked at the elephant and said, “You are much 286 than me. You can’t be my friend.”
The elephant asked many other animals on her way, but she always received the 287 answer. The bird told her she couldn’t fly and the fish told 288 she couldn’t swim as well as she did. The elephant felt very sad because 289 animals can make friends with her.
The following day, the elephant saw some animals running fast. She asked a bear, “What happened ” “A hunter(猎人) is coming!” the 290 bear said. The elephant wanted to save the animals, so she took all the animals to her house. They stayed there quietly 291 the hunter went away. After that, the animals said to the elephant, “You are just the right 292 to be our friend. We all love you.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
interest know unlucky careful surprise call check a they man
I read an 293 story yesterday. It was about honesty (诚实). A king grew old and 294 it was time to choose a new king. To do so, he gave plant seeds(种子) to a group of young 295 , and ordered them to plant these seeds. He also said that one year after this day, all the young men needed to come back with the plant. After 296 their plants, he would decide which one to be the new king.
A young man 297 Ling also got a seed. When he went home, he planted the seed 298 and watered it every day, but 299 , nothing grew out of it. One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king, showing him 300 beautiful plants. Ling, however, could only show the old king 301 empty pot. But to their 302 , the old king chose Ling to be the next new king. In fact, the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn’t grow at all. All the young men except Ling told a lie. Only Ling was honest.
So, always remember to be honest, only then you’ll make your dream come true. Lies will always lead to failure.
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