（期末考点培优）专题14 补全短文-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项教科版（广州）（期末考点培优）专题14 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读邀请信，选择适当的单词或词组把邀请信补充完整。
Dear David,
I’d like to invite you to my birthday party 1 (in / on) July 9th. I hope you will come on this special day.
The party will be at my house. It will begin 2 (at / in) 4:00 p. m. In the party, we 3 (sing, are going to sing), dance, play games and watch cartoons. We 4 (will eat / are eating) birthday cake too. My mother is good at 5 (cook / cooking). She 6 (makes / will make) a chocolate cake for us. In the evening, we will have a BBQ in the garden. It’s 7 (a / an) exciting party. I am sure we will have fun together.
If you are coming, please call me 8 (on / at) 8429-5816.
See you at the party.
Yours,
Li Hua
请选择适当的短语补全短文。
It’s Ben’s first trip to Beijing and he is very excited. He came by plane this morning. Now he is going to Tian’anmen. It’s near his hotel so he can go there 9 . This evening Ben and his Beijing friend Li Hua will 10 .
Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Great Wall. Ben wants to take photos there. In the afternoon, they are going to the Summer Palace. The palace is big and beautiful. They are going to 11 around the lake.
On Friday morning, Ben will 12 in Wangfujing Street for his parents. He will go there 13 . Ben will fly back home on Saturday.
A．have dinner together
B．on foot
C．by underground
D．buy some Chinese clothes
E．take a walk
选择短语补全短文。
Janet will be very happy this weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to the market with her mother. They will 14 and bananas in the market. In the afternoon, her family will 15 together. They will 16 there, and they will play chess, too. They will 17 in a restaurant. On Sunday morning, Janet will help her mother do housework. She will 18 and water the flowers. In the afternoon, she will 19 with her friends. In the evening, she will read an interesting story book.
A．have dinner B．see a film C．go to the park
D．buy some apples E．fly a kite F．clean her bedroom
请选择适当的短语补全短文。
It’s Ben’s first trip to Beijing and he is very excited. He came by plane this morning. Now he is going to Tian’anmen. It is near his hotel so he can go there 20 . This evening Ben and his Beijing friend Li Hua will 21 .
Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Great Wall. Ben wants to 22 . In the afternoon they are going to the Summer Palace. The palace is big and beautiful. They are going to 23 .
On Friday morning, Ben will buy some Chinese clothes in Wangfujing Street for his parents. He will go there 24 . Ben will fly back home on Saturday.
A．take a walk around the lake
B．by underground
C．have dinner together
D．on foot
E．take some photos there
读短文，选择适当的单词或词组填空。
Dear cousin,
My birthday is 25 (in / on) June 15th. I’d like 26 (invite / to invite) you to my house and celebrate the special day.
In the morning, we will 27 (have / having) a fruit party. The party will begin at 9 o’ clock. First, we are going to make 28 (an / some) orange juice. Then we will bake(烘培) a fruit 29 (cake / cakes) and make some fruit salad(沙拉). And we will have the cake, salad and juice for lunch. In the afternoon, we will play games in the garden. Then we 30 (have / are going to have) a picnic in the evening. And we will camp under the stars at night. I’m sure it will be an 31 (exciting / excited) day. I hope we will have fun together.
If you are coming, please call me 32 (on / at) 68716928.
Yours,
David
选出适当的词把短文补充完整，把单词填写在横线上。
on by for will enjoy take fly beach going shopping
It’s Sunday today. Our holiday 33 begin tomorrow. We are 34 to travel in Hainan 35 three days. We are going to get there 36 plane. We will go to beautiful places and 37 delicious food there. I am going to have a picnic on the 38 , and we are going to 39 many photos there. We will go 40 before we come back. We will 41 back to Guangzhou 42 Wednesday evening.
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Ted is 43 (from /in) Australia. He and his parents live in Guangzhou now. His favourite season is autumn. It’s cool and windy. Ted likes 44 (play / to play) outdoors in autumn. He often 45 (fly / flies) kites with his friends in the park. Sometimes they ride bikes 46 (too / either). Ted 47 (isn’t / doesn’t) like summer. He 48 (thinks/ believes) it’s too hot in Guangzhou in July and August. When it’s summer in China，it’s winter in Australia. So Ted 49 (go / will go) back to Australia for the coming summer holidays. There he can 50 (make / making) snowmen and go skiing. He always enjoys the winter in Australia.
plans, travels, lives, holiday, good, climb
My name is Jerry. We are going to have a five-day 51 . I have some 52 for it. I am going to 53 in Beijing with my family. We are going there by plane. On the first day, we are going to 54 the Great Wall(长城). On the second day, we are going to visit my aunt. She 55 in Beijing. We also plan to visit the Summer Palace(颐和园) and Wangfujing Street(王府井). We will fly back home on the fifth day. I’m sure we will have a 56 time.
beach for plan at noon have a picnic second On climb see a film have a good time
May Day holiday is coming. My parents and I are going to have a three-day holiday. Here is the 57 for our holiday. 58 the morning of May 1st, we will 59 Baiyun Mountain. And also, we will 60 there. And 61 , we will go back home and have a rest. Then in the afternoon, we will 62 in the cinema. On the 63 day, we will go to the 64 and stay in the hotel 65 a night. We will swim in the sea and play on the beach. We will go back home on May 3rd. Then we are going to stay at home for the rest of the holiday. We are sure that we will 66 .
December with making cold English wear winter name
Hi, my 67 is Janet. I am an 68 girl. My favourite season is 69 . It is very 70 in winter. It is from 71 to February. I always 72 a big coat in winter. I love 73 snowmen with my friends when it snows. Do you want to make snowmen 74 me
shouldn’t sick dangerous hurt wrong knife
Kitchen can be a 75 place for children. If a young child plays with a 76 in the kitchen, the child may cut himself. If there’s hot water or hot food in the kitchen, and the child touches it, he may get 77 . So parents 78 let young children go into the kitchen. A young child does not know what is good and what is not to eat. If he eats the 79 thing in the chicken, for example, if he eats too much salt, he may get 80 .
选择适当的单词补全短文，将单词写在相应的横线上。
on games cook for fun is plan classmates begin together
My birthday is 81 April 18th. That is next Saturday. My parents 82 to have a birthday party for me. I would like to enjoy the party with my 83 . The party 84 going to be at my home. It will 85 at about 11:00. At the party, my mother is going to 86 some delicious food 87 us and all of us are going to eat a birthday cake 88 . Then, we will play some interesting 89 . We will have 90 at the party.
选择适当的单词补全短文，将单词写在相应的横线上。
have, going, in, visit, on, plan, will, learn, sure, bus
My family is going to Beijing this weekend. 91 Saturday morning, we are going to 92 the Great Wall. We will go there by 93 . And then we are going to the Ming Tombs(明十三陵). Then we 94 to watch Peking Opera(京剧) 95 the evening. On Sunday morning, we 96 go to the Summer Palace. In the afternoon, we are 97 to visit the Forbidden City(故宫). We will 98 more about Chinese history. I am 99 we will 100 a good time.
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参考答案与试题解析
1．on 2．at 3．are going to sing 4．will eat 5．cooking 6．will make 7．an 8．at
【导语】本文主要介绍了李华邀请大卫参加自己的生日聚会。
1．句意：在7月9日，我想要邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。in用在年份月份季节前，on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下文晚上，故答案为on。
2．句意：它将在下午4点开始。at用在具体的时刻点，in用在年份月份季节前，在下午4点用介词at，故答案为at。
3．句意：在聚会上我们将唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏和看卡通片。sing是动词原形，are going to sing是一般将来时。根据“The party will be at my house.”可知时态是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形可以表达将来时，故答案为are going to sing。
4．句意：我们也将吃蛋糕。will eat是一般将来时，are eating是现在进行时，根据“The party will be at my house.”可知时态是一般将来时，故答案为will eat。
5．句意：我的妈妈擅长做饭。cook是动词原形，cooking是动名词或者动词的现在分词。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，擅长做某事，故答案为cooking。
6．句意：她将为我们做巧克力蛋糕。makes是动词的第三人称单数，will make是一般将来时，根据“The party will be at my house.”可知时态是一般将来时，故答案为will make。
7．句意：它是一个令人激动的聚会。a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an，故答案为an。
8．句意：如果你将来的话，请给我打电话，号码是8429-5816。call sb at+号码，是固定搭配，给某人打电话，号码是……，故答案为at。
9．B 10．A 11．E 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来北京的行程安排。
9．句意：它在他的旅馆附近，所以他可以______去那里。根据句意可知天安门在旅馆附近，所以可以步行去那里，选项B“步行”，符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：今晚本和他的北京朋友李华将______。根据时间是晚上，再结合所给选项，可知是一起吃晚餐，选项A“一起吃晚餐”，符合语境，故选A。
11．句意：他们打算绕着湖______。结合上下文，再根据句意绕着湖一般是散步，选项E“散步”，符合语境，故选E。
12．句意：周五早上，本将在王府井大街为他的父母______。根据句意去王府井大街应该是买东西，选项D“买一些中式服装”符合语境，故选D。
13．句意：他将______去那里。根据句意可知这里应该填一种交通方式，选项C“乘地铁”，符合语境，故C。
14．D 15．C 16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B
【导语】本文介绍了珍妮特周末两天将要做的事情。
14．句意：他们将在超市买香蕉和 。选项D“买一些苹果”符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：下午她的家庭将一起 。选项C“去公园”符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：他们将在那里 ，并且他们也会下棋。前一句说去公园玩，可知此空是户外活动，选项E“放风筝”符合语境，故选E。
17．句意：他们将在一个饭店 。根据语境可知在饭店吃饭，选项A“吃晚饭”符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：她将 和浇花。根据前一句可知是做家务，选项F“打扫她的卧室”符合语境，故选F。
19．句意：下午，她将和她的朋友们 。可知此空是与朋友们一起做某事，选项B“看电影”符合语境，故选B。
20．D 21．C 22．E 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文讲了本去北京旅行的计划与安排。
20．句意：它在他的旅馆附近，所以他可以步行去那里。前面说离旅馆近，可知可以步行去那里，on foot步行，故选D。
21．句意：今晚本和他北京朋友李华将要一起吃晚饭。结合所学，have dinner together一起吃晚饭，符合句意，故选C。
22．句意：本想在那里拍一些照片。结合所学，take some photos there在那里拍一些照片，符合句意，故选E。
23．句意：他们打算绕湖散步。结合所学，take a walk around the lake绕湖散步，符合句意，故选A。
24．句意：他将要乘地铁去那里。结合所学，by underground乘地铁，符合句意，故选B。
25．on 26．to invite 27．have 28．some 29．cake 30．are going to have 31．exciting 32．at
【导语】本文讲的是大卫邀请表兄来他的生日聚会并讲述聚会的安排。
25．句意：我的生日是6月15日。in其后加较长的时间段，on其后加具体的某一天，June 15th前用介词on，故答案为on。
26．句意：我想要邀请你来我家庆祝这个特殊的日子。invite动词原形，to invite动词不定式，would like to do sth.想要做某事，用动词不定式，故答案为to invite。
27．句意：早上，我们将举行一个水果聚会。have动词原形，having现在分词/动名词，will其后加动词原形，故答案为have。
28．句意：首先，我们要做一些橙汁。an一个，其后加可数名词单数，some加可数名词复数和不可数名词，orange juice不可数名词，故答案为some。
29．句意：然后我们会烤一个水果蛋糕和做一些水果沙拉。cake可数名词单数，cakes可数名词复数，a一个，其后加可数名词单数，故答案为cake。
30．句意：然后我们晚上将会去野餐。文章谈论的是生日聚会的计划，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to表示将要，故答案为are going to have。
31．句意：我确信这将是激动人心的一天。exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动，一般修饰物，excited兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人，day一天，用exciting修饰，故答案为exciting。
32．句意：如果你要来，请打电话68716928给我。call sb. at+电话号码，表示给某人打电话，故答案为at。
33．will 34．going 35．for 36．by 37．enjoy 38．beach 39．take 40．shopping 41．fly 42．on
【导语】本文主要写假期“我们”去海南旅行的行程安排。
33．句意：我们的假期______明天开始。根据时间词“tomorrow”，可知句中用一般将来时，根据备选词汇可知是will+动词原形，故答案为will。
34．句意：我们______海南旅行______3天。根据备选词汇和句子结构可知这里考查be going to do sth，表示将要做某事，故答案为going。
35．句意：我们______海南旅行______3天。根据备选词汇和句中“three days”可知，这里考查for+一段时间表示长达多久，故答案为for。
36．句意：我们将乘飞机去那儿。by+交通工具表示乘坐……交通工具，by plane乘飞机，故答案为by。
37．句意：我们将去美丽的地方，______那边美味的食物。根据备选词汇和后面的“美味食物”可知是enjoy享受，will后加动词原形，故答案为enjoy。
38．句意：我将去______野餐。根据句意，可知后面应该是加地点，根据备选词汇可知 on the beach在沙滩上，符合句意，故答案为beach。
39．句意：我们将在那儿______许多照片。根据备选词汇和后面的“photos”可知是拍照take photos，be going to 后加动词原形，故答案为take。
40．句意：我们回来之前，我们将去______。根据备选词汇和旅行常识可知是购物go shopping，符合语境，故答案为shopping。
41．句意：周三晚上，我们将______回广州。根据备选词汇及前文乘飞机去海南，可知是飞回广州 fly back to+地点表示飞回到……，故答案为fly。
42．句意：周三晚上，我们将______回广州。具体到某一天的晚上用时间介词on，故答案为on。
43．from 44．to play 45．flies 46．too 47．doesn’t 48．thinks 49．will go 50．make
【导语】本文主要介绍泰德喜欢广州的秋天和澳大利亚的冬天及其喜欢的原因。
43．句意：泰德来自澳大利亚。来自be from，故答案为from。
44．句意：泰德喜欢秋天在户外玩耍。喜欢做某事like to do sth，后跟动词的不定式，故答案为to play。
45．句意：他经常和朋友们在公园里放风筝。短文是一般现在时，句子主语he是第三人称单数，fly应使用第三人称单数形式flies，故答案为flies。
46．句意：有时他们也骑自行车。either表示也，前面的句子是否定句。too表示也，前面的句子是肯定句。故答案为too。
47．句意：Ted不喜欢夏天。短文是一般现在时，句子含有实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，变为否定应使用助动词doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t。
48．句意：他认为7月和8月广州太热了。认为thinks，符合句意，故答案为thinks。
49．句意：因此，特德将在即将到来的暑假回到澳大利亚。根据本句中的时间状语the coming summer holidays表将来，应用一般将来时will do sth，故答案为will go。
50．句意：在那里他可以堆雪人和滑雪。情态动词can其后应用动词原形，故答案为make。
51．holiday 52．plans 53．travel 54．visit 55．lives 56．good
【导语】本文讲了杰瑞去北京旅行的计划与安排。
51．句意：我们将有一个五天的______。holiday假期，符合句意，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为holiday。
52．句意：我对此有一些______。plans计划，符合句意，故答案为plans。
53．句意：我将要和家人在北京_______。travels旅行，符合句意，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，travels的原形是travel，故答案为travel。
54．句意：在第一天，我们将要______长城。climb爬，符合句意，故答案为climb。
55．句意：她_____北京。lives住，符合句意，故答案为lives。
56．句意：我相信我们会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，固定搭配，故答案为good。
57．plan 58．On 59．climb 60．have a picnic 61．at noon 62．see a film 63．second 64．beach 65．for 66．have a good time
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和家人的五一假期计划。
57．句意：这是我们的假期计划。根据句意可知，plan计划，符合句意，故答案为plan。
58．句意：五月一号的早上，我们将去爬白云山。the morning of May 1st是具体时间，介词用on，故答案为On。
59．句意：五月一号的早上，我们将去爬白云山。根据句意可知，爬山climb，will后接动词原形，故答案为climb。
60．句意：我们也在那里野炊。根据句意可知，野炊have a picnic，符合句意，故答案为have a picnic。
61．句意：中午，我们回家休息。根据句意可知，中午at noon，符合句意，故答案为at noon。
62．句意：然后下午，我们将去电影院看电影。根据句意可知，看电影see a film，will后接动词原形，故答案为see a film。
63．句意：第_______天，我们将去海滩并且晚上住在酒店。根据句意可知，第二second，符合句意，故答案为second。
64．句意：第二天，我们将去_______并且晚上住在酒店。根据句意可知，海滩beach，符合句意，故答案为beach。
65．句意：第二天，我们将去海滩并且晚上在酒店住了一夜。根据句意可知，for a night一夜，符合句意，故答案为for。
66．句意：我们很确定我们将会玩得开心。根据句意可知，玩得开心have a good time，will后接动词原形，故答案为have a good time。
67．name 68．English 69．winter 70．cold 71．December 72．wear 73．making/to make 74．with
【导语】本文珍妮特介绍了自己的个人信息，喜欢的季节及活动。
67．句意：嗨，我的______是珍妮特。根据句意，可知name名字，符合题意，故答案为name。
68．句意：我是一个______女孩。横线后为名词，该空应填形容词，且不定冠词为an，形容词以元音音素开头。English英国的，符合题意，故答案为English。
69．句意：我最喜欢的季节是_____。根据句意，可知该空应填季节。winter冬天，符合题意，故答案为winter。
70．句意：冬天非常______。根据句意，该空应填形容天气的形容词。cold冷的，符合题意，故答案为cold。
71．句意：它是从______到二月。根据句意，可知该空应填月份。December十二月，符合题意，故答案为December。
72．句意：我总是在冬天______一件大外套。根据always总是，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。根据句意，可知wear穿，符合题意，故答案为wear。
73．句意：当下雪的时候，我爱和朋友们一起_____堆雪人。根据句意，可知该空考查动词短语make snowmen堆雪人。喜欢做某事love doing / to do sth，该空可以填动名词making或动词不定式to make。故答案为making / to make。
74．句意：你想______我堆雪人吗？根据句意，可知with和……一起，符合题意。故答案为with。
75．dangerous 76．knife 77．hurt 78．shouldn’t 79．wrong 80．sick
【解析】短文介绍了幼儿进入厨房的危害。
75．句意：厨房对儿童来说会是一个_____地方。根据常识可知：dangerous危险的，符合题意，故答案为dangerous。
76．句意：如果年幼的孩子在厨房里玩______时，孩子可能会割伤自己。根据常识可知：knife刀，符合题意，故答案为knife。
77．句意：如果厨房里有热水或热食，而孩子触摸了，他可能会受到_____。根据常识可知：hurt伤害，符合题意，故答案为hurt。
78．句意：因此，父母_____让年幼的孩子进入厨房。根据短文内容可知：shouldn’t不应该，符合题意，故答案为shouldn’t。
79．句意：幼儿不知道什么是好食物，什么是不该吃的东西。例如，如果他吃了鸡肉中_____东西，例如他吃了太多盐，他可能会变得_____。根据常识可知：wrong错误的，符合题意，故答案为wrong。
80．句意：幼儿不知道什么是好食物，什么是不该吃的东西。例如，如果他吃了鸡肉中错误的东西，例如他吃了太多盐，他可能会变得_____。根据常识可知：sick生病的，符合题意，故答案为sick。
81．on 82．plan 83．classmates 84．is 85．begin 86．cook 87．for 88．together 89．games 90．fun
91．On 92．visit 93．bus 94．plan 95．in 96．will 97．going 98．learn 99．sure 100．have
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