【新课标课件】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？Section A 4a-4c 语法课【人教2025春八下英语】

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（人教新目标版）八下英语
Period 3 Section A 4a-4c
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Learning objectives
Teaching aims（教学目标）
1．谈论过去的经历
2. 能够熟练运用现在完成时态
Language points（语言点）
要求掌握以下句式： Have you ever heard of …
Have you been to another province in China
Have you visited …
Have you seen …
Have you tried …
2．要求掌握以下词汇：
（1）名词：German, theme, ride, province
（3）景点名称：the Terracotta Army, the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest, the Palace Museum
( 4 ) 词组：a couple of, so many, with a special theme
a couple of
两个；一对；几个
German
adj. 德国的；德语的；
德国人的
n. 德语；德国人
I have been to the Art Museum a couple of times.
我去过美术馆好几次了。
相关词汇：
Germany n. 德国
New words
ride
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；
短途旅程
ride 作动词有“骑（马、自行车等）” 含义。 如：
ride a horse 骑马
ride a bike 骑自行车
theme
n. 主题
an amusement park with a special theme
有特殊主题的游乐园
New words
province
n. 省份
New words
I've already finished reading Little Women!
Translate the following sentences.
I haven't finished reading Treasure Island yet.
already强调动作的完成，常用于肯定句中。
- Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet, Harry
- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
我已经读完《小妇人》了！
我还没读完《金银岛》。
—哈利，你读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？
—是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
yet常用在否定句中, 表示“还，尚”，用在疑问句中表示“已经”。
我们在本单元见过哪些
使用现在完成时的句子呢？
现在完成时常与already，yet连用。
Lead in
Section A1 1b
1. - Have you ever been to a science museum
- Yes, I have.
2. - Have you ever been to a history museum
- No, I haven't.
3. - Have you been to the art museum
- I've been to the art museum many times.
4. - Hmm, let's see ... how about the nature museum I've been
there a few times.
- So have I.
5. Let's go to the space museum. I've never been there.
Lead in
Section A1 2a, 2b
1. - Hey, have you ever visited the space museum, Tina
- Yes, I went there last year.
2. - Have you ever been there, John
- No, I haven't.
3. - Have you ever been to the amusement park
- Yes, I have, but a long time ago.
4. - Have you ever been to the water park, Frank
- No, I've never been there.
Section A1 2d
- I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there
- Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Lead in
Section A2 3a
1. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American
Computer Museum.
2. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid
way!
3. I've also learned that there was a special computer.
4. I've recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the
International Museum of Toilets.
5. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and
collecting tea sets.
Lead in
Present perfect tense with been，ever and never
Presentation
have/has been的用法
have/has been (to) 意为“去过(某地)”。表示某人去了某地并且已经回来的意思。它指的是一种经历。
① - Have you been to the art museum
- I've been to the art museum many times.
—你去过美术馆吗？
—我去过美术馆很多次。
自然博物馆怎么样？我去过那里几次。
② How about the nature museum I've been there a
few times.
当have/has been to或have/has gone to后接home, here, there等地点副词时，to要省略。
Presentation
A
B
He has been to Beijing.
表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来）
A
B
She has gone to Beijing.
表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地, 也可能在回来的路上 (现在还没有回来)
比较
have/has been to与have/has gone to
Presentation
现在完成时与ever, never连用
ever 表示"曾经"，主要用于疑问句。
- Have you ever been to a science museum
- Yes, I have.
—你去过科学博物馆吗？
—是的，我去过。
我们去太空博物馆吧。我从未去过那里。
Let's go to the space museum. I've never been there.
never 表示"从来没有，从不"，表示否定。
注意：never, ever一般置于助动词
have/has之后，过去分词之前。
Presentation
1. - Where is Maria
- Oh, she ______ the teacher's office.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. is going to D. will go to
2. - I'm going to South Hill for my holiday
- Really I _________ there before.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have gone D. have been
Tip: 抓住句意及关键词。
Practice
( )1. - Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
- Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
(2024 黑龙江省龙东地区)
A
I. 单项选择。
中考链接
Practice
C
A
( ) 2. - May I speak to Wang Hong
- Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to
Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
(2024 四川省达州市)
( ) 3. - Have you ever ______ the Great Wall
- Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in
(2024 四川省凉山州)
Practice
1. I’ve always dreamed of visiting China. I’ve been to
Shanghai before I came here.
_______________________________________________
(2024 山东省临沂市)
2. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best
time to explore
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
(2024 云南省)
我一直梦想着去中国。我来这里之前去过上海。
II. 翻译句子。
如果我以前从未去过这个城镇，什么时候是去的最佳时间？
Practice
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want _______ (come) to the space
museum
B: No, I've already _____ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ____ (see) the robots at the science
museum
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let's ______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I've already _____ (be) there a couple
of times, but I'm happy _____ (go) again.
P68
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
4a
Practice
4. A: How about _____ (go) to the art museum
There are some special German paintings
there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)
5. A: Have you ever ______ (visit) the history
museum
B: No, I've never ____ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
have seen
been
is
are
P68
4b
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ___ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ___ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also ___ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _____ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This __ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ____ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
Practice
Answer the survey questions and then interview your partner.
A: Have you ever lost something important
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
P68
4c
Practice
Sample
A: I have never been to another province in China.
But C has.
B: Where has C been to
A: He has been to … / I don't know.
B: Oh, I see. Thank you! / Oh, can you ask him now
A: No problem. C, where have you been to
C: I have been to …
Practice
相同点 不同点
have/has been (to) 都用于现在完成时 表示某人去了某地并且已经回来的意思。它指的是一种经历。常与ever, never, once, twice, many times等连用。
have/has gone 表示某人去了某地但还没有回来（可能在去某地途中或到了某地，也可能在回来的路上）。
Summary
Can you use the present perfect tense with been, ever and never correctly
1. - Have you ever been to a science museum
- Yes, I have.
2. - Have you ever visited the space museum
- No, I haven't.
3. - I've never been to a water park.
- Me neither.
Self-evaluation
Write down the conversation you made in 4c.
Homework