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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八下Unit 7~Unit 8
一、辨析a number of, the number of
a number of意为“许多;大量”,相当于a lot of,后面接名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of意为“……的数量”,后面接名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。
例:A number of apples are red.
许多苹果是红色的。
The number of the students is 2,000.
学生的数量是2000人。
【同步练习】
1.—What _________ the number of students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them _________ from the countryside.
2.Here are some new books. A number of the books _________ about history and culture.
二、Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
1.“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”。
2.“one of+限定词+可数名词复数形式或代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
One of my friends is a doctor.
我的一个朋友是医生。
【同步练习】
1.Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful _________(city) in China.
2.Jiaozi is one of _____________________(important) foods during the Chinese New Year.
3.One of the beautiful paintings _________(be) bought by a famous artist yesterday.
三、population
population指人口总数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式。
population还可以被large/small修饰,表示“人口众多或稀少”,但不能被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型;What is the population of...
注:many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。
例:What is the population of Hangzhou
=How many people are there in Hangzhou
杭州有多少人
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
What is the population of Wenzhou
温州的人口有多少
【同步练习】
1.The population of the world ____ still increasing now.
2.The population of Shanghai is ______ than that of Hangzhou.
3.—_________ is the population of the country
—Sorry, I don’t know.
四、辨析achieve, realize, succeed, come true
1.achieve和realize是及物动词,以“人”作主语,表示某人实现梦想、目标等;“come true”是不及物动词短语,以梦想等作主语,表示梦想、目标等成为事实。试比较:
Many people are working hard to achieve their goals. 很多人正在努力工作来实现他们的目标。
She finally realized her dream of becoming a singer. 她终于实现了当歌唱家的梦想。
His hope won’t come true easily. 他的希望不容易实现。
2.succeed与achieve都表示“成功”,区别在于,succeed是不及物动词,常用于短语“succeed in doing sth.”;而achieve是及物动词。
例:Very few people succeed in losing weight.
很少有人减肥成功。
Wilson has achieved great success as an artist.
作为一名艺术家,威尔逊取得了相当大的成功。
【同步练习】
用achieve, realize, come true, succeed填空。
1.If you work hard, you will _______________ your dream one day.
2.His wish to study music has _________ at last.
3.China wants its own Internet companies to ________.
4.The old man finally ___________ the success that he had dreamed of.
五、Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。
【同步练习】
1.Tim writes _______________(careful) than any other student in his class.
=Tim writes _________________(careful) in his class.
2.—Everyone knows Canada is the second _________(large) country in the world.
—So it is. It is _________(large) than any other country in North America.
六、Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.加斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
相关短语:
the key to success 成功的关键
achieve success 取得成功
with success 成功地
【同步练习】
用success的适当形式填空。
1.Bill is a _________ businessman.
2.He tried and at last he _________.
3.If _________ is easy, everybody will be _________.
4.You need to be prepared to face the difficulties on the road to _________.
5.Hangzhou has held the 19th Asian Games ____________.
七、silence
silence名词,意为“沉默”。形容词silent。副词silently。
in silence副词性短语,意为“沉默地,静静地”=silently。
be in silence=keep/stay silent
词汇联想:in surprise惊讶地;in person亲自地; in peace 平和地。
例:We finished the rest of our dinner in silence/silently.
我们默默地吃完剩下的晚餐。
【同步练习】
听到这个坏消息,罗伯特默默地跟他的朋友一起走回家。
When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ___________________.
in silence(silently)
八、against
against介词,意为“反对”,反义词for,意为“支持”;against还可表示“靠,倚”。
相关短语:play against与……打对抗赛;against the rules违反规则; protect sth. against sth.保护……免受……伤害。
例:The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
雨开始猛烈地敲击着窗户。
I’m against building a new zoo in our town.
我反对在我们镇上建一个新的动物园。
There is a ladder against the wall.
有一架梯子靠在墙上。
【同步练习】
1.I’m strongly _________(反对) smoking because it may cause cancer.
2.We’ll play basketball _________ Class 3 tomorrow.
A.over B.against C.to D.for
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八下Unit 7~Unit 8
解析
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、辨析a number of, the number of
a number of意为“许多;大量”,相当于a lot of,后面接名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of意为“……的数量”,后面接名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。
例:A number of apples are red.
许多苹果是红色的。
The number of the students is 2,000.
学生的数量是2000人。
【同步练习】
1.—What _________ the number of students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them _________ from the countryside.
2.Here are some new books. A number of the books _________ about history and culture.
is
are
are
二、Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
1.“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”。
2.“one of+限定词+可数名词复数形式或代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
One of my friends is a doctor.
我的一个朋友是医生。
【同步练习】
1.Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful _________(city) in China.
2.Jiaozi is one of _____________________(important) foods during the Chinese New Year.
3.One of the beautiful paintings _________(be) bought by a famous artist yesterday.
cities
the most important
was
三、population
population指人口总数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式。
population还可以被large/small修饰,表示“人口众多或稀少”,但不能被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型;What is the population of...
注:many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。
例:What is the population of Hangzhou
=How many people are there in Hangzhou
杭州有多少人
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
What is the population of Wenzhou
温州的人口有多少
【同步练习】
1.The population of the world ____ still increasing now.
2.The population of Shanghai is ______ than that of Hangzhou.
3.—_________ is the population of the country
—Sorry, I don’t know.
is
larger
What
四、辨析achieve, realize, succeed, come true
1.achieve和realize是及物动词,以“人”作主语,表示某人实现梦想、目标等;“come true”是不及物动词短语,以梦想等作主语,表示梦想、目标等成为事实。试比较:
Many people are working hard to achieve their goals. 很多人正在努力工作来实现他们的目标。
She finally realized her dream of becoming a singer. 她终于实现了当歌唱家的梦想。
His hope won’t come true easily. 他的希望不容易实现。
2.succeed与achieve都表示“成功”,区别在于,succeed是不及物动词,常用于短语“succeed in doing sth.”;而achieve是及物动词。
例:Very few people succeed in losing weight.
很少有人减肥成功。
Wilson has achieved great success as an artist.
作为一名艺术家,威尔逊取得了相当大的成功。
【同步练习】
用achieve, realize, come true, succeed填空。
1.If you work hard, you will _______________ your dream one day.
2.His wish to study music has _________ at last.
3.China wants its own Internet companies to ________.
4.The old man finally ___________ the success that he had dreamed of.
realize/achieve
come true
succeed
achieved
五、Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。
【同步练习】
1.Tim writes _______________(careful) than any other student in his class.
=Tim writes _________________(careful) in his class.
2.—Everyone knows Canada is the second _________(large) country in the world.
—So it is. It is _________(large) than any other country in North America.
more carefully
the most carefully
largest
larger
六、Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.加斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
相关短语:
the key to success 成功的关键
achieve success 取得成功
with success 成功地
【同步练习】
用success的适当形式填空。
1.Bill is a _________ businessman.
2.He tried and at last he _________.
3.If _________ is easy, everybody will be _________.
4.You need to be prepared to face the difficulties on the road to _________.
5.Hangzhou has held the 19th Asian Games ____________.
successful
succeeded
success
successful
success
successfully
七、silence
silence名词,意为“沉默”。形容词silent。副词silently。
in silence副词性短语,意为“沉默地,静静地”=silently。
be in silence=keep/stay silent
词汇联想:in surprise惊讶地;in person亲自地; in peace 平和地。
例:We finished the rest of our dinner in silence/silently.
我们默默地吃完剩下的晚餐。
【同步练习】
听到这个坏消息,罗伯特默默地跟他的朋友一起走回家。
When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ___________________.
in silence(silently)
八、against
against介词,意为“反对”,反义词for,意为“支持”;against还可表示“靠,倚”。
相关短语:play against与……打对抗赛;against the rules违反规则; protect sth. against sth.保护……免受……伤害。
例:The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
雨开始猛烈地敲击着窗户。
I’m against building a new zoo in our town.
我反对在我们镇上建一个新的动物园。
There is a ladder against the wall.
有一架梯子靠在墙上。
【同步练习】
1.I’m strongly _________(反对) smoking because it may cause cancer.
2.We’ll play basketball _________ Class 3 tomorrow.
A.over B.against
C.to D.for
against
B
Thanks!
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