牛津译林版高一下册模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 单元评估测试题
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牛津译林版高一下册模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 单元评估测试题
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
2. It was playing co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mputer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he spent doing his lessons.
A. might have B. should C. ought to have D. could
3. The US has put pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.
A. as B. while C. when D. which
4. One impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only
5. with the performance by Lily, the judges gave her a high score.
A. Impressing B. Being impressed
C. Impressed D. Having impressed
6. --- How are things going
--- The disabled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with no relatives in Guangzhou by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.
A. are taking care of B. will be taken care of
C. is being taken care of D. are being taken care of
7. Let's get thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough the work quickly. seems to be little time left now.
A. It B. That C. There D. We
8. It is reported tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the employment situation in east China in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures.
A. has improved B. improved C. was improved D. was improving
9. The compu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers' energy B. was teachers' energy saved
C. teachers' energy was saved D. was saved teachers' energy
10. Thinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the scenes the people were killed by the invaders, the old man was full of anger.
A. when B. why C. where D. which
11. He told me that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his aim was a job around here to support himself while he studied in the university these years.
A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
12. --- I to a party, but I've got nothing to wear.
--- Why don't you have a dress made for the party
A. was asked B. will ask
C. have asked D. have been asked
13. It's impossible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for him to escape this time; he made such a big mistake.
A. to punish B. punishing
C. being punished D. having punished
14. It is still u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern restaurant or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
15. While you were o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut, you should keep your doors and windows .
A. close B. closing C. closed D. be closed
二、完形填空（共12小题；共18分）
A rich man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) once opened a theater. He gave a(n) 16 that he would reward whoever invented a new amusement.
Various pub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lic performers went for the 17 . Among them came a clown well known for his jokes. He said he had a kind of entertainment that had never been brought out on any stage before. His words 18 people around, and the theater was soon crowded.
The clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn appeared alone upon the stage, without any instrument or partner, and there was a complete 19 . He suddenly bent his head and imitated(模仿) the sound of a little pig so 20 that the audience declared he had a little pig under his coat, and demanded it should be shaken out. When that was done and nothing was 21 , they cheered the actor.
A countryma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, observing all this, said, "He cannot 22 me at that trick!" He announced he would do the same thing the next day, in a much more 23 way.
The next day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an even larger crowd gathered in the theater, but most of them came rather to 24 the countryman than to see his performance. The clown performed first, and obtained, as the day before, the 25 . Now it was the countryman's turn. He hid a little pig under his clothes, which was not found by the audience, and pulled its ear to cause it to scream.
The cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owd, 26 , agreed that the clown had given a far more exact imitation, and asked the countryman to be kicked out. On this, the countryman brought out the little pig from his coat and showed that all of them were 27 .
"Look here, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )" he said, "This shows what sort of judges you are."
16. A. cause B. answer C. notice D. plan
17. A. surprise B. power C. knowledge D. prize
18. A. puzzled B. excited C. amused D. satisfied
19. A. silence B. anger C. danger D. worry
20. A. strangely B. anxiously C. seriously D. vividly
21. A. filled B. felt C. found D. delivered
22. A. beat B. move C. direct D. cheat
23. A. reasonable B. natural C. familiar D. acceptable
24. A. talk about B. attend to C. laugh at D. search for
25. A. gifts B. cheers C. medals D. smiles
26. A. therefore B. otherwise C. besides D. however
27. A. rude B. poor C. wrong D. impatient
三、补全短文（共8小题；共8分）
In America, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, 28. are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show 29. friendship between people and animals.
Dogs and oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people treat their pets 30. their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die. Animals can also help people. Dogs 31. be taught to become the "eyes" for the blind or "ears" for the deaf. Pets can help people live longer. They make people happier, 32. . Because of that, animals are brought into hospital 33. a "visit". Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of every May. 34. you don't live in America, you can still do this. If you have a pet, give it some delicious and nutritious(营养的) food and spend more time that week playing with 35. . If not, be kind to animals around you.
四、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）
A
It was once un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heard-of to be a businessman in China. Nowadays, though, it's quite common to become your own boss. Let's say you have an idea. Maybe you want to open an English school or sell Japanese comics. First, you need a business plan. It sets out what you'll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail didn't have this. If you need to borrow money at the start, banks will ask for a detailed plan.
The best s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tarting place for a business plan is the 4Ps: product, place, price and promotion. All these must be strong to be successful.
● Product
Your produc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t must have something unique. What makes it special compared to other similar products If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, don't expect people to show much interest. You can research your product. For food, let people try it for free. For toys, let a few children play with them to see if they like them.
● Place
There's no p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oint having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall. Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell. Where do they usually go shopping When looking at possible places, spend the day there. See how many people pass by. Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products If so, how can you be better than them
● Price
Work out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how much it costs to make or provide your product. As a general rule, your price will be double the cost. After all, you're also paying for rent, staff and you need to eat too!
● Promotion
How can yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u attract people to your shop Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive. Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.
36. What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Start a Business
B. Starting a Business Soon
C. Starting Your Own Business
D. Preparations for Starting a Business
37. According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e author, the reason why most businesses fail is due to lack of .
A. a business plan B. a shop
C. money D. successful businessmen
38. If you want to start a noodle shop, you should .
A. expect people to show much interest
B. research your noodles
C. let people try it at a low price
D. let children have a try
39. What does "If so" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. There are shops selling the goods like yours.
B. Many people pass by.
C. You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.
D. You should spend the day on possible places.
40. You are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elling toys to children. It costs 5 yuan to make each one. How much should you charge the children for each toy
A. 15 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 50 yuan.
B
Life in 2060
Let us suppos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e it is now about AD 2060. Let's believe it is about fifty years from now. Of course things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moon are being made every day. It is easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in the 1960s to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e eating now People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may do this some day. But many kinds of foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has been filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm; it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w largely vegetarians. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cures of diseases and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
41. When was the passage written probably
A. In about AD 2060. B. In about 1960.
C. In about 2011. D. In about 2004.
42. According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, what will be on the moon in about AD 2060
A. Many tourists. B. Many other animals.
C. Many plants. D. A sea.
43. What will people eat then according to the passage
A. Biscuits in pill form. B. Foods in pill form.
C. Foods in water form. D. Foods in gas form.
44. The passage t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ells us that in 2060, on the earth than now.
A. there are fewer people B. there are more pets
C. there is less water D. the crops are getting better
45. What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sentence "it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then" mean
A. workers are not needed on a farm
B. running the farm is not dangerous
C. it costs little to run a farm
D. running the farm becomes more easy
C
We already ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25% or more―doing the earth a favor while also helping our wallets.
Not long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences(后果) could be severe(严重的) if we don't keep reducing emission(排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.
We decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of carbon dioxide. We wanted to see how much we could cut back (缩减), so we went on a strict diet. The average U.S. household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing commonplace things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That's more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce
For an answ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, I checked with Tim Flannery, the author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80%,” he said.
Good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advice, I thought. I'd opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We'd got so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I'd almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It's time for us to change our habits if necessary.
46. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet
A. To take special kind of food. B. To respond to climate change.
C. To lose weight. D. To improve their health.
47. The words “ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pping points” in paragraph 4 probably refer to .
A. freezing points B. burning points
C. melting points D. boiling points
48. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time
B. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2
C. the aver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a month
D. the average E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uropean household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month
49. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. Saving Energy Starts at Home
B. Change Our Habits Begins at Work
C. Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable
D. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult
五、阅读与表达(表格式)（共10小题；共20分）
Time, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.
Stephen H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awking, one of the world's smartest physicists, once said, "I'm fascinated by time."
Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.
Woody A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llen's movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated(提名) for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.
Dream of heroism
Time travel TV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.
Chinese wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iter Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role's modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans' love fantasy.
Star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed(盛行), with A Step into The Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.
It's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) usually "a dream of heroism come true", along with romances causing envy.
Cultural homesickness
"Which dyn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past " asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.
About 60 pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsons of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.
The survey r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esults reflects people's definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.
根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不多于3个词。
Time Travel Wins Fans
Phenomenon ● Stephen Hawking shows great interest in 50. .● People prefer 51. time travel movies and TV series.● Woody Allen was 52. in his time travel movies.
Reasons for its 53. Supporting details
Dream of heroism ● Chances are offered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for the young to 54. hard to achieve in reality.● Xi Juan's 1993 love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story 55. a young woman traveling to ancient times, which satisfies female fans.● From the late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1990s, novels about 56. traveling back to the past became increasingly popular.● The male leading role in A Step into The Past travels back to the past to fulfill great things by using his 57. skills and wisdom.
Culturalhomesickness Most respondents chose to live in a certain 58. for:● Prosperous 59. ;● Steady society;● Fair and uncorrupted politics;● Opening up to the outside world.
六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8分）
Have y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e things are made of plastic, not easy to rot away. People throw them away after using them only once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
At home and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to use daily necessities (日用品) once more. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
60. Please list at lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st 4 disposable things mentioned in the passage. (no more than 5 words)
61. What will happen i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n some hotels in Beijing starting from June according to the passage (no more than 9 words)
62. Why is it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bad to throw disposables away after using them only once (no more than 15 words)
63. How can we be mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re environmentally friendly when we are in our canteen (no more than 11 words)
七、作文（共1小题；共25分）
64. 近来，“光盘行动”悄然流行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这一行动引导崇尚节约、反对浪费的社会风气。其实在我们的校园生活中也存在一些浪费现象。请简述几个浪费现象，并就如何厉行节约、反对浪费，谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数不少于120个。（开头已写好，不计入总词数）
Recently, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"clear your plate" campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
二、完形填空
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
26. D 27. C
三、补全短文
28. they.
29. the.
30. as.
31. can.
32. too.
33. for.
34. Although/Though/While.
35. it.
四、阅读理解
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D
46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A
五、阅读与表达(表格式)
50. time
51. watching/seeing
52. successful
53. popularity
54. fulfill dreams
55. introduces/introduced/describes/described
56. men/male
57. modern
58. dynasty
59. economy and culture
六、阅读与表达(问答式)
60. Toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
61. They will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
62. It's a waste o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f natural resources and very bad for the environment.
63. By using our own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
七、作文
64. 【参考范文】
Recently, "cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar your plate" campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting. The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus. Some students are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen. As is often the case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms. What's more, many a student spends much money buying unnecessary items.
As far as I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m concerned, it's high time that we fought against wasting. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, I think our school should carry out various activities to arouse students' awareness of saving. Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed to be made to punish those who waste things. Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving from now. It is everyone's duty to save resources.
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
2. It was playing co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mputer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he spent doing his lessons.
A. might have B. should C. ought to have D. could
3. The US has put pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.
A. as B. while C. when D. which
4. One impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only
5. with the performance by Lily, the judges gave her a high score.
A. Impressing B. Being impressed
C. Impressed D. Having impressed
6. --- How are things going
--- The disabled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with no relatives in Guangzhou by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.
A. are taking care of B. will be taken care of
C. is being taken care of D. are being taken care of
7. Let's get thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough the work quickly. seems to be little time left now.
A. It B. That C. There D. We
8. It is reported tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the employment situation in east China in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures.
A. has improved B. improved C. was improved D. was improving
9. The compu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers' energy B. was teachers' energy saved
C. teachers' energy was saved D. was saved teachers' energy
10. Thinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the scenes the people were killed by the invaders, the old man was full of anger.
A. when B. why C. where D. which
11. He told me that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his aim was a job around here to support himself while he studied in the university these years.
A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
12. --- I to a party, but I've got nothing to wear.
--- Why don't you have a dress made for the party
A. was asked B. will ask
C. have asked D. have been asked
13. It's impossible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for him to escape this time; he made such a big mistake.
A. to punish B. punishing
C. being punished D. having punished
14. It is still u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern restaurant or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
15. While you were o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut, you should keep your doors and windows .
A. close B. closing C. closed D. be closed
二、完形填空（共12小题；共18分）
A rich man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) once opened a theater. He gave a(n) 16 that he would reward whoever invented a new amusement.
Various pub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lic performers went for the 17 . Among them came a clown well known for his jokes. He said he had a kind of entertainment that had never been brought out on any stage before. His words 18 people around, and the theater was soon crowded.
The clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn appeared alone upon the stage, without any instrument or partner, and there was a complete 19 . He suddenly bent his head and imitated(模仿) the sound of a little pig so 20 that the audience declared he had a little pig under his coat, and demanded it should be shaken out. When that was done and nothing was 21 , they cheered the actor.
A countryma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, observing all this, said, "He cannot 22 me at that trick!" He announced he would do the same thing the next day, in a much more 23 way.
The next day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an even larger crowd gathered in the theater, but most of them came rather to 24 the countryman than to see his performance. The clown performed first, and obtained, as the day before, the 25 . Now it was the countryman's turn. He hid a little pig under his clothes, which was not found by the audience, and pulled its ear to cause it to scream.
The cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owd, 26 , agreed that the clown had given a far more exact imitation, and asked the countryman to be kicked out. On this, the countryman brought out the little pig from his coat and showed that all of them were 27 .
"Look here, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )" he said, "This shows what sort of judges you are."
16. A. cause B. answer C. notice D. plan
17. A. surprise B. power C. knowledge D. prize
18. A. puzzled B. excited C. amused D. satisfied
19. A. silence B. anger C. danger D. worry
20. A. strangely B. anxiously C. seriously D. vividly
21. A. filled B. felt C. found D. delivered
22. A. beat B. move C. direct D. cheat
23. A. reasonable B. natural C. familiar D. acceptable
24. A. talk about B. attend to C. laugh at D. search for
25. A. gifts B. cheers C. medals D. smiles
26. A. therefore B. otherwise C. besides D. however
27. A. rude B. poor C. wrong D. impatient
三、补全短文（共8小题；共8分）
In America, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, 28. are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show 29. friendship between people and animals.
Dogs and oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people treat their pets 30. their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die. Animals can also help people. Dogs 31. be taught to become the "eyes" for the blind or "ears" for the deaf. Pets can help people live longer. They make people happier, 32. . Because of that, animals are brought into hospital 33. a "visit". Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of every May. 34. you don't live in America, you can still do this. If you have a pet, give it some delicious and nutritious(营养的) food and spend more time that week playing with 35. . If not, be kind to animals around you.
四、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）
A
It was once un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heard-of to be a businessman in China. Nowadays, though, it's quite common to become your own boss. Let's say you have an idea. Maybe you want to open an English school or sell Japanese comics. First, you need a business plan. It sets out what you'll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail didn't have this. If you need to borrow money at the start, banks will ask for a detailed plan.
The best s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tarting place for a business plan is the 4Ps: product, place, price and promotion. All these must be strong to be successful.
● Product
Your produc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t must have something unique. What makes it special compared to other similar products If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, don't expect people to show much interest. You can research your product. For food, let people try it for free. For toys, let a few children play with them to see if they like them.
● Place
There's no p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oint having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall. Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell. Where do they usually go shopping When looking at possible places, spend the day there. See how many people pass by. Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products If so, how can you be better than them
● Price
Work out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how much it costs to make or provide your product. As a general rule, your price will be double the cost. After all, you're also paying for rent, staff and you need to eat too!
● Promotion
How can yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u attract people to your shop Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive. Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.
36. What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Start a Business
B. Starting a Business Soon
C. Starting Your Own Business
D. Preparations for Starting a Business
37. According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e author, the reason why most businesses fail is due to lack of .
A. a business plan B. a shop
C. money D. successful businessmen
38. If you want to start a noodle shop, you should .
A. expect people to show much interest
B. research your noodles
C. let people try it at a low price
D. let children have a try
39. What does "If so" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. There are shops selling the goods like yours.
B. Many people pass by.
C. You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.
D. You should spend the day on possible places.
40. You are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elling toys to children. It costs 5 yuan to make each one. How much should you charge the children for each toy
A. 15 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 50 yuan.
B
Life in 2060
Let us suppos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e it is now about AD 2060. Let's believe it is about fifty years from now. Of course things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moon are being made every day. It is easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in the 1960s to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e eating now People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may do this some day. But many kinds of foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has been filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm; it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w largely vegetarians. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cures of diseases and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
41. When was the passage written probably
A. In about AD 2060. B. In about 1960.
C. In about 2011. D. In about 2004.
42. According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, what will be on the moon in about AD 2060
A. Many tourists. B. Many other animals.
C. Many plants. D. A sea.
43. What will people eat then according to the passage
A. Biscuits in pill form. B. Foods in pill form.
C. Foods in water form. D. Foods in gas form.
44. The passage t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ells us that in 2060, on the earth than now.
A. there are fewer people B. there are more pets
C. there is less water D. the crops are getting better
45. What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sentence "it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then" mean
A. workers are not needed on a farm
B. running the farm is not dangerous
C. it costs little to run a farm
D. running the farm becomes more easy
C
We already ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25% or more―doing the earth a favor while also helping our wallets.
Not long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences(后果) could be severe(严重的) if we don't keep reducing emission(排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.
We decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of carbon dioxide. We wanted to see how much we could cut back (缩减), so we went on a strict diet. The average U.S. household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing commonplace things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That's more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce
For an answ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, I checked with Tim Flannery, the author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80%,” he said.
Good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advice, I thought. I'd opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We'd got so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I'd almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It's time for us to change our habits if necessary.
46. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet
A. To take special kind of food. B. To respond to climate change.
C. To lose weight. D. To improve their health.
47. The words “ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pping points” in paragraph 4 probably refer to .
A. freezing points B. burning points
C. melting points D. boiling points
48. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time
B. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2
C. the aver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a month
D. the average E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uropean household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month
49. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. Saving Energy Starts at Home
B. Change Our Habits Begins at Work
C. Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable
D. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult
五、阅读与表达(表格式)（共10小题；共20分）
Time, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.
Stephen H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awking, one of the world's smartest physicists, once said, "I'm fascinated by time."
Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.
Woody A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llen's movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated(提名) for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.
Dream of heroism
Time travel TV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.
Chinese wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iter Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role's modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans' love fantasy.
Star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed(盛行), with A Step into The Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.
It's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) usually "a dream of heroism come true", along with romances causing envy.
Cultural homesickness
"Which dyn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past " asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.
About 60 pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsons of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.
The survey r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esults reflects people's definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.
根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不多于3个词。
Time Travel Wins Fans
Phenomenon ● Stephen Hawking shows great interest in 50. .● People prefer 51. time travel movies and TV series.● Woody Allen was 52. in his time travel movies.
Reasons for its 53. Supporting details
Dream of heroism ● Chances are offered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for the young to 54. hard to achieve in reality.● Xi Juan's 1993 love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story 55. a young woman traveling to ancient times, which satisfies female fans.● From the late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1990s, novels about 56. traveling back to the past became increasingly popular.● The male leading role in A Step into The Past travels back to the past to fulfill great things by using his 57. skills and wisdom.
Culturalhomesickness Most respondents chose to live in a certain 58. for:● Prosperous 59. ;● Steady society;● Fair and uncorrupted politics;● Opening up to the outside world.
六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8分）
Have y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e things are made of plastic, not easy to rot away. People throw them away after using them only once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
At home and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to use daily necessities (日用品) once more. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
60. Please list at lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st 4 disposable things mentioned in the passage. (no more than 5 words)
61. What will happen i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n some hotels in Beijing starting from June according to the passage (no more than 9 words)
62. Why is it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bad to throw disposables away after using them only once (no more than 15 words)
63. How can we be mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re environmentally friendly when we are in our canteen (no more than 11 words)
七、作文（共1小题；共25分）
64. 近来，“光盘行动”悄然流行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这一行动引导崇尚节约、反对浪费的社会风气。其实在我们的校园生活中也存在一些浪费现象。请简述几个浪费现象，并就如何厉行节约、反对浪费，谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数不少于120个。（开头已写好，不计入总词数）
Recently, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"clear your plate" campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
二、完形填空
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
26. D 27. C
三、补全短文
28. they.
29. the.
30. as.
31. can.
32. too.
33. for.
34. Although/Though/While.
35. it.
四、阅读理解
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D
46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A
五、阅读与表达(表格式)
50. time
51. watching/seeing
52. successful
53. popularity
54. fulfill dreams
55. introduces/introduced/describes/described
56. men/male
57. modern
58. dynasty
59. economy and culture
六、阅读与表达(问答式)
60. Toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
61. They will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
62. It's a waste o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f natural resources and very bad for the environment.
63. By using our own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
七、作文
64. 【参考范文】
Recently, "cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar your plate" campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting. The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus. Some students are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen. As is often the case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms. What's more, many a student spends much money buying unnecessary items.
As far as I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m concerned, it's high time that we fought against wasting. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, I think our school should carry out various activities to arouse students' awareness of saving. Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed to be made to punish those who waste things. Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving from now. It is everyone's duty to save resources.