(共42张PPT)
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
Section A What’s the weather like
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
人教版(2024) 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Practice
05
Language points
07
Homework
02
Grammar
04
Summary
06
Exercises
08
Learning objectives
通过看图说话和对话创编，复习目标句型，熟练运用询问天气的疑问句及其回答，及现在进行时的问答，提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
通过语法填空和观察句型，总结归纳Grammar Focus的句型结构，提高理解能力和归纳总结能力，能区分并运用一般现在时和现在进行时。
Learning ability
通过询问天气及现在进行时结构的学习，能够对语法规律进行总结，思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Thinking quality
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够对天气描述和现在进行时有所感知，了解中外文化语言的差异。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Review
Let’s review!
Look, answer & fill
What’s the weather like
It ______ _________ heavily.
is raining
How’s the weather
Let’s review!
Look, answer & fill
It ______ cold and _________.
is snowy
What are you doing at the beach
Let’s review!
Look, answer & fill
I _______ ______________.
am sunbathing
What’s your brother doing
Let’s review!
Look, answer & fill
He __ ________ _______ __________ right now.
is playing beach volleyball
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Let’s review!
Look, answer & fill
We usually ______ ______ when it snows. But now we ______ ________ a snowman outside.
stay in
are building
Part. 02
Grammer
Grammar focus
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
在英语中人们一般如何询问天气？
How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
描述天气的形容词在构成上有何特点？
名词+后缀-y 构成描述天气的形容词
Grammar focus
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
描述天气的形容词 名词 形容词
cloud（云） cloudy（多云的）
wind（风） windy（多风的）
rain（雨） rainy（多雨的）
snow（雪） snowy（下雪的）
sun（太阳） sunny（晴朗的）
【注意】回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别：
A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？
B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。
“It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。
Grammar focus
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
现在进行时在句中的变化体现在哪个词上？
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。体现谓语动词上,由be(am/is/are)+ v-ing构成。
现在时行时(The Present Progressive Tense)
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
语法概述
现在时行时的基本句式
I am watching TV now.
They are travelling in Beijing now.
肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+ v-ing+其他.
She is reading a book now.
现在时行时的基本句式
否定句：
主语+am/is/are+ not+v-ing+其他.
He isn’t playing the guitar.
They aren’t playing football.
I am not taking an English class.
am not 不能缩写
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
现在时行时的基本句式
一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing+ 其他
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
否定回答：
No, 主语+am/is/are not.
A:Are you singing
B:Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
A:Is she dancing
B:Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
A:Are they playing football
B:Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
现在时行时的基本句式
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 +am/is/are +主语+v-ing+其他
What are you doing
I am dancing.
What is he doing
He is watching TV.
What are they doing
They are playing football.
现在进行时的标志词
当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
如：They are working now.他们正在工作。
They are playing football at the moment.他们此刻正在踢球。
Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
What are our parents doing at the moment
我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？
现在进行时的标志词
当句中有these days, this week, this month, this term等时间状语，且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作，则应用现在进行时。
如：Which lesson are you studying this week 你们这周学哪一课了？
We are making model planes these days. （说话时不一定在做飞机模型）
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
Tom is writing a book this week. 这一周汤姆在写一本书。
现在进行时的标志词
句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。
如：Listen! She is singing next door. 听！她正在隔壁唱歌。
Look! The girl is dancing in the classroom.
看！那个女孩正在教室里跳舞。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.
听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静！这个婴儿正在睡觉。
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词+其他.
now, right now等。
every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
Part. 03
Practice
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. A: Look, it_____________(snow)!
B: That's amazing! It_____________(not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun__________(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun__________(rise) right now, but it's already 7:30!
3. A: It's so warm, but she__________(wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it's her favourite sweater, after all. She always________(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They__________(fly) so high. .
B: It's windy in spring here. People often__________(fly)kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It__________(rain) outside.
B: That's the weather in London! It________(rain) quite often. Here you go.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
毕竟；终归
相当于“Here you are.”，是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话。
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature
____ (be) -20°C! Many people _________
(visit) this special place at the moment. Here
they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists _____________ (be) from South China. They __________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What __________ they ____________ (do) Some of them _____________ (take) photos, and some _____________ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place
freezing/ fri z /adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
tourist/ t r st/n. 旅行者；观光客
is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
3d
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Possible answer
It is 5 April. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃! I’m visiting this special place at the moment. It’s warm all year round, so people call it the “Spring City”. Here you can see different kinds of flowers and taste much delicious food made of flowers. Many tourists enjoy the good weather here and the traditional Chinese art. Look! What are they doing Some of them are visiting the flower markets, and some are walking around Dianchi Lake. Do you know the name of this special place
Part. 04
Summary
Summary
right now, here you go, at the moment, building a snowman
Present continuous tense 现在进行时的用法
Expressions
Grammar
New words
掌握打电话的句型，及谈论天气。
snowy, beach volleyball, high, freezing, tourist
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较。
Sentences
Look at the kites! They are flying so high.
It is freezing. The temperature is -20℃ !
Some of the tourists are from South China.
Part. 06
Language points
high /ha / adv. & adj. 高
Point
1. Look at the kites! They are flying so high. (教材P45 3b)
high既可强调物体高出地面的空间高度，也可表示价格、速度、水平、级别等抽象意义上的高。
如：The building is so high. 这栋建筑很高。(形容词)
He can jump very high. 他能跳很高。(副词)
You should aim high. 你应该志向远大。(副词)
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的；冷冻的
Point
2. It is freezing. (教材P45 3c)
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的；冷冻，freezing point 冰点
如：It was on a freezing January afternoon.
那是在一月份的一个滴水成冰的下午。
The cinema was freezing. 电影院太冷了。
【拓展】freeze [动词] （使）冻结，结冰
其过去式和过去分词分别为froze、frozen。
如：If the temperature drops below 0℃, the water will freeze.
如果气温降到零摄氏度以下，水将会结冰。
tourist / t r st / n. 旅行者；观光客
Point
3. Some of the tourists are from South China. (教材P45 3c)
tourist，可数名词，由 “ tour （v. & n. 旅行）+ 后缀 -ist ” 构成。
如：More and more tourists come to China these years.
这些年越来越多的观光者来到中国。
【词缀学习】
-ist 为名词后缀，表示 “ 从事…… 的人；……专家”。 常见的单词有：
artist 艺术家 scientist 科学家
dentist 牙医 novelist 小说家
chemist 化学家 physicist 物理学家
Part. 07
Exercise
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It ____________ (rain) heavily. You’d better wait for a moment.
2. These days both my mother and I ____________ (look) forward to his coming.
3. Look! The Greens _____________ (play) in the park now.
4. My mom _________ (run) in the park now. She usually _______ (do) sports on weekends.
5. Our class _______ (start) at eight o’clock every morning. Now it’s eight o’clock. We _______________ (have) an English class in the classroom.
is raining
are looking
are playing
is running
does
starts
are having
二、根据句意及所给提示写单词。
1. It is _________ (极冷的) outside, so make sure you wear your warm coat.
2. —Is it rainy tonight
—No. Look! The bright moon is _______ (高的) up in the clear sky.
3. You can enjoy the sunshine while your children are playing volleyball on the _______ (沙滩).
4. The long history of Xi’an can attract lots of t from around the world.
5. —Do you know why children love s days
—Yes. Because they want to play in the snow.
freezing
high
beach
ourists
nowy
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I am swimming in the pool. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ swimming in the pool
2. It is raining in Shanghai now. (改为否定句)
It _______ _______ in Shanghai now.
3. Lily talks on the phone with Tom every Sunday. (用now 替换every Sunday)
Lily _______ _______ on the phone with Tom now.
4. Are Bob and Jane watching TV (作肯定回答)
_______, _______ _______.
5. Alice is riding her bike to school now. (用often 改写句子)
Alice _______ _______ her bike to school.
Are you
isn’t raining
is talking
Yes they are
often rides
Part. 08
Homework
1.Review grammar about present continuous tense and use the tense in your English speaking and writing.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
谢谢
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