（期末考点培优）专题21 阅读理解-选择-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教精通版（三起）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题21 阅读理解-选择-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教精通版（三起）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-07 09:26:53 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教精通版（三起）（期末考点培优）专题21 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Jack is an English boy. He studies at No. 1 Primary School. He likes reading very much. He reads lots of books every week. Today is Sunday. Jack wants to go to the library to look for some books about animals. But he doesn’t know the way to the library. So he is calling his classmate John for help.
Jack: Hello, may I speak to John
John: Yes, this is John speaking.
Jack: Hi, John. This is Jack, please tell me the way to the library.
John: OK. Go along the Qingnian Road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see the library. It’s on your left, beside the supermarket. You can’t miss it.
Jack: I see. Can I take a bus
John: Of course. You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at the second stop.
Jack: Thank you very much.
1．Where is Jack from ( )
A．The USA． B．England. C．Australia.
2．Jack wants to look for some books about ________. ( )
A．animals B．plants C．food
3．Who does Jack call for help ( )
A．His father. B．His brother. C．His classmate.
4．Where is the library ( )
A．It’s beside the supermarket.
B．It’s on the left of the supermarket.
C．It’s on the right of Jack.
5．How many stops are there if Jack wants to get to the library by bus ( )
A．Only one. B．Only two. C．Five stops.
第二节阅读故事，选择正确答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends. The snail was slow. The lion’s throat hurt and could not speak, There was a magic tree, The fruit on it was magic. They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked, But they couldn’t find the way. In the afternoon, they Saw an elephant.
“We are looking for the magic tree. How can we get there ” asked the snail.
“Go along this way for about forty minutes.” said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking. In the evening, they met a zebra.
“We are looking for the magic tree. Do you know how far it is ” asked the snail tiredly.
“You are near there. Go on walking for ten kilometers (千米)”
They walked all night. Finally, they found the magic tree. The tree gave them some magic fruit. They ate them. Suddenly, the lion could speak. The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a …
6．The lion and the snail wanted to find ________. ( )
A．an apple tree B．a magic tree C．a fruit salad
7．They didn’t meet __________ on the way. ( )
A．an elephant B．a zebra C．a monkey
8．The word “throat” means _________. ( )
A．嗓子 B．额头 C．肩膀
9．At the end of the story, the snail could run as fast as a _________. ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项。
Dear Betty, Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon. I’m 20 years old. Let’s celebrate together. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street. Then turn right into Blue Street and go on. Take the first turning on the left. It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket. You can’t miss(错过) it. I hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Tim
10．It is Tim’s ______ birthday. ( )
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
11．Tim’s birthday party begins at ______. ( )
A．5:00 am B．5:00 pm C．7:00 am D．7:00 pm
12．Where does Betty take the No. 12 bus to Tim’s house ( )
A．In front of the post office. B．Next to the post office.
C．In front of the library. D．Across from the library.
13．Where is Tim’s house ( )
A．On Green Street. B．On Blue Street.
C．Across from a supermarket. D．Next to a post office.
14．In the letter, Tim mainly(主要的) tells Betty ______. ( )
A．the time of his birthday party B．the time of his birth
C．the way to the post office D．the way to his house
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Red leaves are late
Golden and red leaves are always the thing in autumn. But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have came one month later. Some leaves even fall(落下) before turning red.
We may not see this nice color one day in the future. How do trees turn red
In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素) to grow.
When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments(色素) are under the chlorophyll. They now show up. The red color helps the trees beat(抵御) the cold by...
Making the leaves warm.
Helping trees take in the last nutrients(营养物) from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees.
Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命).
Trees may not grow well next spring.
15．When do leaves usually turn red ( )
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
16．Why do leaves change color one month later ( )
A．Because of warmer weather. B．Because of colder weather.
C．Because of different countries. D．Because people don’t like red.
17．Late red leaves can ______. ( )
A．make the leaves warm B．help trees take in the last nutrients
C．beat the cold D．make trees have a shorter lifespan
18．Red leaves in some countries have came later. That’s ______ for trees. ( )
A．good B．bad C．best D．just so so
阅读理解。根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
The National Day is coming. It’s seven days. My parents plan to go to Hainan with me. I’m very happy. We are going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village in Hainan. They have lived there for 60 years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. We will see the blue sea every day. We can swim in it. We also can go fishing. The seafood there is tasty. I love it very much. Do you
19．National Day is on ______. ( )
A．October 1st B．August 1st C．September 1st
20．I will go to ______ on National Day. ( )
A．Haikou B．Sanya C．Hainan
21．My parents’ ______ live in Hainan. ( )
A．father B．mother C．parents
22．We plan to stay there for ______. ( )
A．five days B．three days C．four days
23．The seafood is ______. ( )
A．yummy B．taste C．dirty
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan. Because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a “terrible” trip.
24．Where did Mike go in winter holiday ( )
A．Beijing. B．Hainan. C．Xinjiang.
25．Did they take any sweaters ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
26．What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday It was _________. ( )
A．good B．hot C．bad
27．What did they do in Hainan They _________. ( )
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
28．What does “terrible” mean ( )
A．Very bad. B．OK. C．Very good.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The summer vacation is coming. I am so happy. I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum. We are going to stay in Beijing for two days. On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus. On the second day, we are going to visit the Summer Palace by bike. We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days. We’re going to visit Mount Taishan. We’re going to see the sunrise there. It’s so beautiful.
29．—Why do I like summer holidays —Because I can ______. ( )
A．take a trip B．visit Beijing C．very happy
30．I will travel around China with my ______. ( )
A．father B．grandparents C．parents
31．I will stay in Shandong for ______. ( )
A．2 months B．2 weeks C．2 days
32．We will visit ______ places in Beijing and Shandong. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
33．How do we go to the Great Wall ( )
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I’m Mike. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and me. My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage (鼓励) me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.
34．How many people are there in the family ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
35．How old is Mike’s grandma ( )
A．80. B．90. C．Over 80.
36．What does Mike’s father do ( )
A．He is a policeman. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student.
37．What does Mike’s mother do ( )
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a teacher. C．She is a driver.
看短文，选择正确答案。
An Englishman goes to work in China. He can’t speak much Chinese. One day, he goes into a little restaurant to have dinner.
The restaurant is famous (出名) for its mushrooms (蘑菇). This Englishman wants to eat some mushrooms and tells the waiter about this in English. But the waiter doesn’t know English, so he can’t help the Englishman. The Englishman thinks hard. Then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looks at the picture for a long time, and then he leaves. A few minutes later, he comes back with a large black umbrella.
38．The Englishman ______ China. ( )
A．is visiting B．goes to work in C．goes to visit
39．The Englishman ______. ( )
A．can speak Chinese very well
B．can’t speak English very well
C．can’t speak Chinese very well
40．It is ______ now. ( )
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the evening
41．The waiter ______. ( )
A．knows English very much B．is very clever C．doesn’t know English
42．The waiter thinks the Englishman wants ______. ( )
A．an umbrella B．some mushrooms C．a picture
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.
There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.
In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets. They carry people in and out of the cities.
Can a train run over water Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the river. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build bridges.
Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.
43．There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means ______. ( )
A．fast trains and slow trains
B．many different kinds of trains
C．trains to go through hills
44．The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground and on a rail above the streets because ______. ( )
A．the streets are very busy B．the cities are big C．the trains have dining rooms
45．If you are hungry, you may go to ______ of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train. ( )
A．some rooms B．some shops C．the dining room
读短文，选择正确答案。
Have you ever been to Beijing It’s far away from Guangzhou. It’s 2,478 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the biggest in China It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from Guangzhou to Shanghai. If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But travelling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air.
46．If you have been to Beijing, our capital, you’ll know: ______ ( )
A．It’s not far away from all the other cities in China.
B．You have to travel long by land from Guangzhou to Beijing.
C．It’s not far away from us all.
47．From the passage we know ______ has the longest way to Guangzhou except Beijing and Shanghai. ( )
A．Wuhan B．Changsha C．Kunming
48．Which is wrong ( )
A．Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B．It’s warm in winter in Guangzhou.
C．It’s as warm in winter in Kunming as that in Beijing.
It is the last day of May today. It is Grandma’s birthday. Father, Mother and I go to see her. She lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus. Grandma and Uncle are very glad to see us. We give the presents to Grandma and say, “Happy birthday to you!” She is very happy. Then we sit down to talk. Uncle goes to prepare the lunch. The meal is very nice. We all enjoy it very much. At 4 o’clock we say goodbye to them and go back home.
49．Grandma’s birthday is ______. ( )
A．today B．on May 31st C．on May 30th
50．Grandma lives ______. ( )
A．with my parents B．with my uncle C．alone(单独地)
51．We buy ______ for Grandma’s birthday. ( )
A．some books B．a birthday cake C．a birthday cake and some fruit
52．We ______ with Grandma in her house. ( )
A．talk and enjoy a nice lunch B．prepare lunch with Uncle C．talk and play
53．We take a ______ to see Grandma. ( )
A．bike B．car C．bus
Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t. The White House is a house in Washington, D．C． The president of the USA works and lives in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white？The story happened(发生)in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army(军队)got to Washington, D．C． and set the president’s house on fire. In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
54．The White House is a house for ________. ( )
A．the president of the USA B．American people C．the American soldiers
55．When did American people paint the president’s house white ( )
A．In 1812. B．In 1814. C．In 1810.
56．The house is called the “White House” because________. ( )
A．the house is very clean
B．the stone walls of the house are white
C．it is covered with snow
It is Sunday today. It’s a fine day. Jim and his mother are going to the West Lake with their friends for the first time. Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful. It’s very famous in the world. Now they are on the dike (堤) of the lake. The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake. It’s really fantastic. The West Lake is really a good place to visit.
57．Bob’s sister is from ________. ( )
A．America B．China C．England
58．________ hear the West Lake is beautiful. ( )
A．Peter and his parents B．Bob and his sister C．Both A and B
59．Where are they now ( )
A．On a boat. B．On the dike. C．On the bank.
60．________ is a good place to visit according to the passage. ( )
A．The Great Wall B．The West Lake C．The Summer Palace
61．Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Today is Sunday. It’s fine.
B．They haven’t visited the West Lake before.
C．They can only see water from the dike.
Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest (收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable (舒适的). I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.
62．My favourite season is _________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
63．I can eat many different _________ in autumn. ( )
A．leaves B．fruits C．food
64．The weather in autumn is _________ . ( )
A．hot B．cool C．cold
65．The _________ turn red and yellow in autumn. ( )
A．fruits B．leaves C．vegetables
66．There are _________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．four B．five C．three
Hi, everyone. I will tell you something about my new friends Lucy and Lily. They’re from Canada. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they are in different class. Lily is in Class one and Lucy is in Class Four. They speak fluent (流利的) English. They can also speak French (法语) and sing Chinese songs, but they can’t speak Chinese very well. They are very kind to us. We all like them. We often have a party on Friday evening. Lily likes dancing. She usually dances for us. Lucy sometimes tells us some English stories. We like to listen to her stories. They like traveling. They are going to the Great Wall. I’ll take them there. Do you want to join us
67．Lucy and Lily can’t _________ very well. ( )
A．speak English B．speak French C．speak Chinese
68．We all like them because (因为) they are _________. ( )
A．very kind B．from Canada C．in different class
69．On Friday evening, we often _________. ( )
A．go to the Great Wall B．have a party C．sing Chinese songs
70．_________ usually dances at the party for us. ( )
A．Lily B．Lucy C．My teacher
71．What’s the meaning (意思) of “different” ( )
A．相同的 B．不同的 C．目前的
Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. The usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
72．In America, summer vacation lasts __________. ( )
A．one month B．two months C．three months D．more than three months
73．Students only stay at school for about __________ years before they go to college. ( )
A．five B．six C．twelve D．fourteen
74．The word “college” means __________ in Chinese. ( )
A．大学 B．公司 C．研究院 D．工厂
75．Many American students work after class, because they __________. ( )
A．want to see interesting things B．have to help the other people
C．want to make more friends D．have to get money for their studies
76．The article is mainly about __________. ( )
A．the difference between schools in China and in America B．schools in China
C．schools in America D．America students school life
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
77．Christmas Eve is ________. ( )
A．the night before Christmas Day B．the evening of Christmas Day
C．Christmas Day D．the night of Christmas Day
78．Father Christmas often puts presents ________. ( )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s shoes
C．into children’s bags D．into children’s stockings
79．When the children were very young, ________. ( )
A．they didn’t know who Father Christmas really was
B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C．they thought their father was Father Christmas
D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings
80．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________. ( )
A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了去图书馆的路线和交通方式。
1．句意：杰克来自哪里？A美国。B英国。C澳大利亚。根据文中“Jack is an English boy. ”可知Jack是一名英国男孩，故选B。
2．句意：杰克想找一些关于________的书。A动物，B植物，C食物。根据文中“Jack wants to go to the library to look for some books about animals. ”可知Jack想找一些关于动物的书，故选A。
3．句意：杰克给谁打电话来寻求帮助？A他的爸爸。B他的哥哥(弟弟)。C他的同学。根据文中“So he is calling his classmate John for help.”可知Jack向他的同学John寻求帮助，故选C。
4．句意：图书馆在哪里？A它在超市旁边。B它在超市的左边。C它在杰克的右边。根据文中“You can see the library. It’s on your left, beside the supermarket.”可知图书馆在Jack的左边，超市的旁边，故选A。
5．句意：如果杰克想要坐公交车去图书馆有几站地？A只有一站地。B只有两站地。C五站地。根据文中“You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at the second stop.”可知Jack乘坐5路公交车，在第二站下车，只有两站，故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文主要讲了狮子和蜗牛寻找魔法树的故事。
6．句意：狮子和蜗牛想要找到魔法树。A一棵苹果树，B一棵魔法树，C一份水果沙拉。根据文中“There was a magic tree, The fruit on it was magic. They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. So they planned to find it together.”可知狮子和蜗牛想要找一棵魔法树，并且想吃树上有魔力的果子，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．句意：它们在路上没有见到猴子。A一头大象，B一只斑马，C一只猴子。根据文中“In the afternoon, they saw an elephant.”和“ In the evening, they met a zebra.”可知，它们见到了大象和斑马，没有见到猴子，故选C。
8．句意：单词“throat” 的意思是嗓子。根据文中“The lion’s throat hurt and could not speak.”可知狮子的嗓子受伤了，不能说话，故选A。
9．句意：在故事的最后，蜗牛能够像马一样跑的很快。选项中马跑得快，符合题意，故选C。
10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文讲了去蒂姆家的路线。
10．句意：这是蒂姆的_____生日。A十二，B第十二，C二十，D第二十，根据“I’m 20 years old.”，可知这是蒂姆的第二十个生日，故选D。
11．句意：蒂姆的生日聚会在_____开始。根据“Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon.”，可知蒂姆的生日聚会在下午5点开始，故选B。
12．句意：贝蒂在哪里坐12路公交车去蒂姆家？A在邮局前面。B在邮局旁边。C在图书馆前面。D在图书馆对面。根据“Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street.”，可知贝蒂在邮局前面坐12路公交车，故选A。
13．句意：蒂姆家在哪？A在格林街。B在蓝街。C在超市对面。D在邮局旁边。根据“It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket.”，可知蒂姆家在超市对面，故选C。
14．句意：在这封信中，蒂姆主要告诉贝蒂_______。A他生日聚会的时间，B他出生的时间，C去邮局的路，D去他家的路，根据全文可知主要告诉贝蒂去他家的路，故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文以红叶推迟的原因、红叶的作用而展开。
15．句意：叶子通常什么时候变红？A春天。B夏天。C秋天。D冬天。根据“Golden and red leaves are always the thing in autumn.”金色和红色的树叶总是秋天的象征。可知秋天叶子会变红，故选C。
16．句意：为什么树叶变换颜色晚了一个月？A因为天气越来越暖。B因为天气越来越冷。C因为不同的国家。D因为人们不喜欢红叶。根据“But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later.Today, red leaves in some countries have came one month later.”但是因为全球变暖，一个温暖的秋天会让树叶变色更晚。今天，一些国家的红叶晚了一个月。可知因为气温越来越暖和，导致红叶晚了，故选A。
17．句意：晚红叶会_________。A让树叶暖和。B帮助树获取最后的营养。C抵抗严寒。D让树更短命。根据“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命).”晚红叶会对树木有害。树的寿命可能会减短。可知红叶会让树的寿命减短，故选D。
18．句意：一些国家的红叶来得更晚。那对树______。A好的，B坏的，C最好的，D一般般。根据“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.”晚红叶会对树木有害。可知红叶来得晚对树木有害，故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是国庆节假期的计划。
19．句意：国庆节是______。A十月一日，B八月一日，C九月一日，根据常识可知国庆节是十月一日，故选A。
20．句意：国庆节我将去______。A海口，B三亚，C海南，根据句子“ My parents plan to go to Hainan with me.”，可知我将去海南，故选C。
21．句意：我父母的_____住在海南。A父亲，B母亲，C父母，根据句子“We are going to visit my grandparents.”，可知我父母的父母住在海南，故选C。
22．句意：我们计划在那里呆______。A五天，B三天，C四天，根据句子“We plan to stay there for 5 days.”，可知计划待5天，故选A。
23．句意：海鲜是______。A美味的，B味道，C脏的，根据句子“The seafood there is tasty.”，可知海鲜是美味的，故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人寒假去海南的情况。
24．句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？A北京，B海南，C新疆。根据“Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.”可知迈克寒假去海南了，故选B。
25．句意：他们带毛衣了吗？A是的，他们带了。B不，他们没带。C他们忘了。根据“We didn’t take one coat or sweater.”可知他们没带毛衣，故选B。
26．句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？它是不好的。A好的，B热的，C坏的，不好的。根据“This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold.”可知这个假期海南的天气不好，故选C。
27．句意：他们在海南做什么了？A参观许多漂亮的地方，B旅行，C待在房间里。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们只待在饭店里了，故选C。
28．句意：“terrible”的意思是什么？A非常糟糕，B好的，C非常好的。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们待在饭店里，没有去任何地方，四天后回家了，这个假期应该是糟糕的，terrible意思是糟糕的，故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者暑假去旅行的计划。
29．句意：—我为什么喜欢暑假？—因为我可以_____。A去旅行，B参观北京，C很开心。根据“I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我可以和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。也就是去旅行，故选A。
30．句意：我将和我的______环游中国。A父亲，B祖父母，C父母。根据“I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我将和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。故选C。
31．句意：我将在山东呆______。A2个月，B2周，C2天。根据“We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days.”可知我将在山东呆2天。故选C。
32．句意：我们将访问北京和山东的______地方。A一，B二，C三。根据文中提到的“the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Mount Taishan”可知我们将访问北京和山东的三个地方。故选C。
33．句意：我们怎么去长城？A坐汽车。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus.”可知我们打算乘公共汽车去长城。故选C。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家人。
34．句意：这个家庭有几口人？A三口。B四口。C五口。根据“There are four people in my family.”，可知有四口人，故选B。
35．句意：迈克的奶奶多大了？根据“My grandma is over 80.”，可知奶奶80多了，故选C。
36．句意：迈克的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名警察。B他是一名医生。C他是一名学生。根据“My father is a policeman.”，可知迈克的爸爸是一名警察，故选A。
37．句意：迈克的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名医生。B她是一名老师。C她是一名司机。根据“My mother is a doctor.”，可知迈克的妈妈是一名医生，故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．A
【导语】本文主要写了一个英国人在中国餐馆吃饭遇到的事情。
38．句意：那个英国人________中国。A正在参观，B去工作，C去参观。根据文中句子“An Englishman goes to work in China.”可知英国人去中国工作。故选B。
39．句意：那个英国人________。A会说中文说得很好。B英语说得不太好，C中文说得不好。根据文中句子“ He can’t speak much Chinese.”可知他不太会说中文。故选C。
40．句意：现在是________。A在早上，B在中午，C在晚上。根据文中句子“One day, he goes into a little restaurant to have dinner.”可知英国人去吃晚饭，所以现在是晚上，故选C。
41．句意：服务员________。A非常懂英语，B非常聪明，C不懂英语。根据文中句子“But the waiter doesn’t know English, so he can’t help the Englishman.”可知服务员不懂英语，故选C。
42．句意：服务员认为英国人想要________。A一把雨伞，B一些蘑菇，C一张图片。根据文中句子“A few minutes later, he comes back with a large black umbrella.”可知服务员认为英国人想要一把雨伞，故选A。
43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种各样的火车。
43．句意：有各种各样的火车。这里的“all kinds of trains”意思是________。A快车和慢车，B许多不同种类的火车。C穿越群山而过的火车。根据“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.”“There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.”可知火车可以载人、动物和物品，有些快，有些慢，有些能在地下行驶，有些能穿越群山而过，可以推断出all kinds of trains是各种各样的意思，故选B。
44．句意：火车在地下和街道上的铁轨上载着人们进出大城市，因为__________。A街道交通非常忙碌，B城市很大，C火车有餐厅。根据“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets.”可知由于大城市街道交通繁忙，人们坐火车出行，故选A。
45．句意：当你坐火车旅行的时候，如果你饿了，你也许可以去火车的___________吃东西。A一些房间，B一些商店，C餐厅。根据“Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.”可知你饿了的话，可以去餐厅吃东西，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍几个城市与广州的距离及它们的天气。
46．句意：如果你去过我们的首都北京，你会知道：________ A它离中国所有其他城市都不远。B从广州到北京需要经过很长时间的陆路旅行。C它离我们大家并不遥远。根据“You have to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to arrive in Beijing.”可知从广州到北京需要经过很长时间，故选B。
47．句意：从文中我们知道______是除北京和上海以外到广州最长的路。A武汉，B长沙，C昆明。根据“The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou.”可知昆明到广州1706千米，根据“But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou.”可知武汉到广州是1225千米，根据“It’s 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou.”可知长沙到广州是833千米，所以昆明是最远的，故选C。
48．句意：哪一个是错的？A武汉在夏天非常热。B广州在冬天是温暖的。C昆明的冬天和北京一样温暖。根据常识可知北京的冬天是冷的，故选C。
49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文记述了爸爸、妈妈和我去奶奶家给奶奶过生日的过程，包括买的东西和做的事情等。
49．句意：奶奶的生日在____。A今天，B，五月三十一日，C五月三十日，根据文中“It is the last day of May today. It is Grandma’s birthday.”可知奶奶的生日在五月的最后一天，即五月三十一日，故选B。
50．句意：奶奶____住。A和我的父母一起，B和我的叔叔一起，C单独，根据文中“She lives with my uncle in a village not too far away.”可知奶奶和叔叔住在一起，故选B。
51．句意：我们为奶奶的生日买了____。A一些书，B一个生日蛋糕，C一个生日蛋糕和一些水果，根据文中“Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus.”可知我们为奶奶的生日买了一个生日蛋糕和一些水果，故选C。
52．句意：我们在她的房间里和奶奶一起____。A聊天并且吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，B和叔叔准备午餐，C聊天和玩，根据文中“Then we sit down to talk. Uncle goes to prepare the lunch. The meal is very nice. We all enjoy it very much.”可知我们在她的房间里和奶奶一起聊天并且吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，故选A。
53．句意：我们____去看奶奶。A骑车，B开车，C乘坐公共汽车，根据文中“Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus.”可知我们乘公共汽车去看奶奶，故选C。
54．A 55．B 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的白宫。
54．句意：白宫是一所_______宫殿。A美国总统，B美国人，C美国军人。根据“The president of the USA works and lives in it.”可知美国总统居住在白宫，故选A。
55．句意：美国人民什么时候把总统的房子漆成白色的？根据“In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知1814年白宫被刷成白色的，故选B。
56．句意：这所房子被称为“白宫”是因为_______。A房子很干净。B房子的石墙是白色的。C它被雪覆盖着。根据“In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知这所房子的石墙是白色的，所以称为白宫。故选B。
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文讲了吉姆、吉姆的妈妈和他们的朋友参观西湖的事情。
57．句意：鲍勃的妹妹来自______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“Bob and his sister come from America.”，可知鲍勃的妹妹来自美国，故选A。
58．句意：_______听说西湖很漂亮。A彼得和他的父母，B鲍勃和他的妹妹，根据“Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful.”，可知他们都听说西湖很漂亮，故选C。
59．句意：他们现在在哪？A在船上。B在堤坝上。C在银行。根据“Now they are on the dike (坝) of the lake. ”，可知他们现在在湖堤上，故选B。
60．句意：根据文章，_______是一个游览的好地方。A长城，B西湖，C颐和园，根据“The West Lake is really a good place to visit.”，可知根据文章，西湖是一个游览的好地方，故选B。
61．句意：以下哪项不正确？A今天是星期天。天气很好。B他们以前没有去过西湖。C他们只能看到堤坝里的水。根据“The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake.”，可知选项C不正确，故选C。
62．C 63．B 64．B 65．B 66．A
【导语】本文讲了最喜欢的季节。
62．句意：我最喜欢的季节是_______。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据“I like autumn best.”，可知作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选C。
63．句意：在秋天我可以吃很多不同的________。A叶子，B水果，C食物，根据“In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on.”，可知在秋天，作者可以吃很多不同的水果，故选B。
64．句意：秋天的天气很_______。A热的，B凉爽的，C冷的，根据“Autumn is cool.”，可知秋天的天气很凉爽，故选B。
65．句意：______在秋天变成红色和黄色。A水果，B叶子，C蔬菜，根据“I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.”，可知叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色，故选B。
66．句意：一年有_____个季节。A四，B五，C三，根据“Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter ”，可知一年有四个季节，故选A。
67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友露西和李丽。
67．句意：露西和李丽____不能说得好。A说英语；B说法语；C说中文；根据文中“but they can’t speak Chinese very well. ”可知她们中文说得不好。故选C。
68．句意：我们都喜欢她们因为她们是______。A非常友好；B来自加拿大；C在不同班级；根据文中“They are very kind to us. We all like them. ”可知她们都非常友好。故选A。
69．句意：在周五晚上，我们经常______。A去长城；B开派对；C唱中文歌；根据文中“We often have a party on Friday evening.”可知周五晚上我们经常开派对。故选B。
70．句意：_____通常在派对上为我们跳舞。A李丽；B露西；C我的老师；根据文中“Lily likes dancing. She usually dances for us.”可知李丽为我们跳舞。故选A。
71．句意： different是什么意思？根据文章“ Lily is in Class one and Lucy is in Class Four. ”可知前一句所说是她们在不同班级。故选B。
72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．D
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
72．句意：在美国，暑假持续___。A一个月；B两个月；C三个月；D三个多月；根据短文中的 The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. 第一学期从九月到一月第二学期从二月到六月。可知美国暑假从六月到九月，持续三个月，故选C。
73．句意：学生在上大学之前只在学校呆大约___年。A五；B六；C十二；D十四；根据短文中的 Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.通常美国孩子五岁时开始上学，大多数学生高中毕业时都十七八岁了。可知在上大学前，在学校十二年左右，故选C。
74．句意：单词college汉语是___。根据短文中的After high school, many students go to college.高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。可知college汉语是大学，故选A。
75．句意：许多美国学生课后工作，因为他们___。A想要看更有趣的东西；B必须帮助其他人；C想要交更多的朋友；D必须为他们的学习赚钱；根据短文中的So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.因此许多学生放学后工作为他们的学习赚钱。可知他们是为学习赚钱，故选D。
76．句意：这篇文章主要是关于____。A中国和美国学校的区别；B在中国的学校；C在美国的学校；D美国学生的学校生活；根据短文大意，可知这篇文章主要讲述的是关于美国学生的学校生活，故选D。
77．A 78．D 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文主要是讲述英国圣诞节的事情。
77．句意：圣诞夜是……。根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep”可知圣诞夜是圣诞节的前一夜。故选A。
78．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放在……。根据“He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents”可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故选D。
79．句意：在孩子们很小的时候，……。根据“Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, ‘Father Christmas’ is really Mr Green”可知在孩子们很小的时候，他们不知道圣诞老人是谁。故选A。
80．句意：圣诞老人走进屋子通过……。根据“Father Christmas is very kind hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace”可知圣诞老人走进屋子通过烟囱。故选A。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教精通版（三起）（期末考点培优）专题21 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Jack is an English boy. He studies at No. 1 Primary School. He likes reading very much. He reads lots of books every week. Today is Sunday. Jack wants to go to the library to look for some books about animals. But he doesn’t know the way to the library. So he is calling his classmate John for help.
Jack: Hello, may I speak to John
John: Yes, this is John speaking.
Jack: Hi, John. This is Jack, please tell me the way to the library.
John: OK. Go along the Qingnian Road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see the library. It’s on your left, beside the supermarket. You can’t miss it.
Jack: I see. Can I take a bus
John: Of course. You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at the second stop.
Jack: Thank you very much.
1．Where is Jack from ( )
A．The USA． B．England. C．Australia.
2．Jack wants to look for some books about ________. ( )
A．animals B．plants C．food
3．Who does Jack call for help ( )
A．His father. B．His brother. C．His classmate.
4．Where is the library ( )
A．It’s beside the supermarket.
B．It’s on the left of the supermarket.
C．It’s on the right of Jack.
5．How many stops are there if Jack wants to get to the library by bus ( )
A．Only one. B．Only two. C．Five stops.
第二节阅读故事，选择正确答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends. The snail was slow. The lion’s throat hurt and could not speak, There was a magic tree, The fruit on it was magic. They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked, But they couldn’t find the way. In the afternoon, they Saw an elephant.
“We are looking for the magic tree. How can we get there ” asked the snail.
“Go along this way for about forty minutes.” said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking. In the evening, they met a zebra.
“We are looking for the magic tree. Do you know how far it is ” asked the snail tiredly.
“You are near there. Go on walking for ten kilometers (千米)”
They walked all night. Finally, they found the magic tree. The tree gave them some magic fruit. They ate them. Suddenly, the lion could speak. The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a …
6．The lion and the snail wanted to find ________. ( )
A．an apple tree B．a magic tree C．a fruit salad
7．They didn’t meet __________ on the way. ( )
A．an elephant B．a zebra C．a monkey
8．The word “throat” means _________. ( )
A．嗓子 B．额头 C．肩膀
9．At the end of the story, the snail could run as fast as a _________. ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项。
Dear Betty, Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon. I’m 20 years old. Let’s celebrate together. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street. Then turn right into Blue Street and go on. Take the first turning on the left. It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket. You can’t miss(错过) it. I hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Tim
10．It is Tim’s ______ birthday. ( )
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
11．Tim’s birthday party begins at ______. ( )
A．5:00 am B．5:00 pm C．7:00 am D．7:00 pm
12．Where does Betty take the No. 12 bus to Tim’s house ( )
A．In front of the post office. B．Next to the post office.
C．In front of the library. D．Across from the library.
13．Where is Tim’s house ( )
A．On Green Street. B．On Blue Street.
C．Across from a supermarket. D．Next to a post office.
14．In the letter, Tim mainly(主要的) tells Betty ______. ( )
A．the time of his birthday party B．the time of his birth
C．the way to the post office D．the way to his house
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Red leaves are late
Golden and red leaves are always the thing in autumn. But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have came one month later. Some leaves even fall(落下) before turning red.
We may not see this nice color one day in the future. How do trees turn red
In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素) to grow.
When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments(色素) are under the chlorophyll. They now show up. The red color helps the trees beat(抵御) the cold by...
Making the leaves warm.
Helping trees take in the last nutrients(营养物) from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees.
Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命).
Trees may not grow well next spring.
15．When do leaves usually turn red ( )
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
16．Why do leaves change color one month later ( )
A．Because of warmer weather. B．Because of colder weather.
C．Because of different countries. D．Because people don’t like red.
17．Late red leaves can ______. ( )
A．make the leaves warm B．help trees take in the last nutrients
C．beat the cold D．make trees have a shorter lifespan
18．Red leaves in some countries have came later. That’s ______ for trees. ( )
A．good B．bad C．best D．just so so
阅读理解。根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
The National Day is coming. It’s seven days. My parents plan to go to Hainan with me. I’m very happy. We are going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village in Hainan. They have lived there for 60 years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. We will see the blue sea every day. We can swim in it. We also can go fishing. The seafood there is tasty. I love it very much. Do you
19．National Day is on ______. ( )
A．October 1st B．August 1st C．September 1st
20．I will go to ______ on National Day. ( )
A．Haikou B．Sanya C．Hainan
21．My parents’ ______ live in Hainan. ( )
A．father B．mother C．parents
22．We plan to stay there for ______. ( )
A．five days B．three days C．four days
23．The seafood is ______. ( )
A．yummy B．taste C．dirty
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan. Because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a “terrible” trip.
24．Where did Mike go in winter holiday ( )
A．Beijing. B．Hainan. C．Xinjiang.
25．Did they take any sweaters ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
26．What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday It was _________. ( )
A．good B．hot C．bad
27．What did they do in Hainan They _________. ( )
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
28．What does “terrible” mean ( )
A．Very bad. B．OK. C．Very good.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The summer vacation is coming. I am so happy. I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum. We are going to stay in Beijing for two days. On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus. On the second day, we are going to visit the Summer Palace by bike. We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days. We’re going to visit Mount Taishan. We’re going to see the sunrise there. It’s so beautiful.
29．—Why do I like summer holidays —Because I can ______. ( )
A．take a trip B．visit Beijing C．very happy
30．I will travel around China with my ______. ( )
A．father B．grandparents C．parents
31．I will stay in Shandong for ______. ( )
A．2 months B．2 weeks C．2 days
32．We will visit ______ places in Beijing and Shandong. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
33．How do we go to the Great Wall ( )
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I’m Mike. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and me. My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage (鼓励) me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.
34．How many people are there in the family ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
35．How old is Mike’s grandma ( )
A．80. B．90. C．Over 80.
36．What does Mike’s father do ( )
A．He is a policeman. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student.
37．What does Mike’s mother do ( )
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a teacher. C．She is a driver.
看短文，选择正确答案。
An Englishman goes to work in China. He can’t speak much Chinese. One day, he goes into a little restaurant to have dinner.
The restaurant is famous (出名) for its mushrooms (蘑菇). This Englishman wants to eat some mushrooms and tells the waiter about this in English. But the waiter doesn’t know English, so he can’t help the Englishman. The Englishman thinks hard. Then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looks at the picture for a long time, and then he leaves. A few minutes later, he comes back with a large black umbrella.
38．The Englishman ______ China. ( )
A．is visiting B．goes to work in C．goes to visit
39．The Englishman ______. ( )
A．can speak Chinese very well
B．can’t speak English very well
C．can’t speak Chinese very well
40．It is ______ now. ( )
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the evening
41．The waiter ______. ( )
A．knows English very much B．is very clever C．doesn’t know English
42．The waiter thinks the Englishman wants ______. ( )
A．an umbrella B．some mushrooms C．a picture
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.
There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.
In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets. They carry people in and out of the cities.
Can a train run over water Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the river. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build bridges.
Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.
43．There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means ______. ( )
A．fast trains and slow trains
B．many different kinds of trains
C．trains to go through hills
44．The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground and on a rail above the streets because ______. ( )
A．the streets are very busy B．the cities are big C．the trains have dining rooms
45．If you are hungry, you may go to ______ of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train. ( )
A．some rooms B．some shops C．the dining room
读短文，选择正确答案。
Have you ever been to Beijing It’s far away from Guangzhou. It’s 2,478 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the biggest in China It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from Guangzhou to Shanghai. If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But travelling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air.
46．If you have been to Beijing, our capital, you’ll know: ______ ( )
A．It’s not far away from all the other cities in China.
B．You have to travel long by land from Guangzhou to Beijing.
C．It’s not far away from us all.
47．From the passage we know ______ has the longest way to Guangzhou except Beijing and Shanghai. ( )
A．Wuhan B．Changsha C．Kunming
48．Which is wrong ( )
A．Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B．It’s warm in winter in Guangzhou.
C．It’s as warm in winter in Kunming as that in Beijing.
It is the last day of May today. It is Grandma’s birthday. Father, Mother and I go to see her. She lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus. Grandma and Uncle are very glad to see us. We give the presents to Grandma and say, “Happy birthday to you!” She is very happy. Then we sit down to talk. Uncle goes to prepare the lunch. The meal is very nice. We all enjoy it very much. At 4 o’clock we say goodbye to them and go back home.
49．Grandma’s birthday is ______. ( )
A．today B．on May 31st C．on May 30th
50．Grandma lives ______. ( )
A．with my parents B．with my uncle C．alone(单独地)
51．We buy ______ for Grandma’s birthday. ( )
A．some books B．a birthday cake C．a birthday cake and some fruit
52．We ______ with Grandma in her house. ( )
A．talk and enjoy a nice lunch B．prepare lunch with Uncle C．talk and play
53．We take a ______ to see Grandma. ( )
A．bike B．car C．bus
Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t. The White House is a house in Washington, D．C． The president of the USA works and lives in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white？The story happened(发生)in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army(军队)got to Washington, D．C． and set the president’s house on fire. In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
54．The White House is a house for ________. ( )
A．the president of the USA B．American people C．the American soldiers
55．When did American people paint the president’s house white ( )
A．In 1812. B．In 1814. C．In 1810.
56．The house is called the “White House” because________. ( )
A．the house is very clean
B．the stone walls of the house are white
C．it is covered with snow
It is Sunday today. It’s a fine day. Jim and his mother are going to the West Lake with their friends for the first time. Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful. It’s very famous in the world. Now they are on the dike (堤) of the lake. The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake. It’s really fantastic. The West Lake is really a good place to visit.
57．Bob’s sister is from ________. ( )
A．America B．China C．England
58．________ hear the West Lake is beautiful. ( )
A．Peter and his parents B．Bob and his sister C．Both A and B
59．Where are they now ( )
A．On a boat. B．On the dike. C．On the bank.
60．________ is a good place to visit according to the passage. ( )
A．The Great Wall B．The West Lake C．The Summer Palace
61．Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Today is Sunday. It’s fine.
B．They haven’t visited the West Lake before.
C．They can only see water from the dike.
Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest (收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable (舒适的). I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.
62．My favourite season is _________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
63．I can eat many different _________ in autumn. ( )
A．leaves B．fruits C．food
64．The weather in autumn is _________ . ( )
A．hot B．cool C．cold
65．The _________ turn red and yellow in autumn. ( )
A．fruits B．leaves C．vegetables
66．There are _________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．four B．five C．three
Hi, everyone. I will tell you something about my new friends Lucy and Lily. They’re from Canada. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they are in different class. Lily is in Class one and Lucy is in Class Four. They speak fluent (流利的) English. They can also speak French (法语) and sing Chinese songs, but they can’t speak Chinese very well. They are very kind to us. We all like them. We often have a party on Friday evening. Lily likes dancing. She usually dances for us. Lucy sometimes tells us some English stories. We like to listen to her stories. They like traveling. They are going to the Great Wall. I’ll take them there. Do you want to join us
67．Lucy and Lily can’t _________ very well. ( )
A．speak English B．speak French C．speak Chinese
68．We all like them because (因为) they are _________. ( )
A．very kind B．from Canada C．in different class
69．On Friday evening, we often _________. ( )
A．go to the Great Wall B．have a party C．sing Chinese songs
70．_________ usually dances at the party for us. ( )
A．Lily B．Lucy C．My teacher
71．What’s the meaning (意思) of “different” ( )
A．相同的 B．不同的 C．目前的
Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. The usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
72．In America, summer vacation lasts __________. ( )
A．one month B．two months C．three months D．more than three months
73．Students only stay at school for about __________ years before they go to college. ( )
A．five B．six C．twelve D．fourteen
74．The word “college” means __________ in Chinese. ( )
A．大学 B．公司 C．研究院 D．工厂
75．Many American students work after class, because they __________. ( )
A．want to see interesting things B．have to help the other people
C．want to make more friends D．have to get money for their studies
76．The article is mainly about __________. ( )
A．the difference between schools in China and in America B．schools in China
C．schools in America D．America students school life
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
77．Christmas Eve is ________. ( )
A．the night before Christmas Day B．the evening of Christmas Day
C．Christmas Day D．the night of Christmas Day
78．Father Christmas often puts presents ________. ( )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s shoes
C．into children’s bags D．into children’s stockings
79．When the children were very young, ________. ( )
A．they didn’t know who Father Christmas really was
B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C．they thought their father was Father Christmas
D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings
80．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________. ( )
A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了去图书馆的路线和交通方式。
1．句意：杰克来自哪里？A美国。B英国。C澳大利亚。根据文中“Jack is an English boy. ”可知Jack是一名英国男孩，故选B。
2．句意：杰克想找一些关于________的书。A动物，B植物，C食物。根据文中“Jack wants to go to the library to look for some books about animals. ”可知Jack想找一些关于动物的书，故选A。
3．句意：杰克给谁打电话来寻求帮助？A他的爸爸。B他的哥哥(弟弟)。C他的同学。根据文中“So he is calling his classmate John for help.”可知Jack向他的同学John寻求帮助，故选C。
4．句意：图书馆在哪里？A它在超市旁边。B它在超市的左边。C它在杰克的右边。根据文中“You can see the library. It’s on your left, beside the supermarket.”可知图书馆在Jack的左边，超市的旁边，故选A。
5．句意：如果杰克想要坐公交车去图书馆有几站地？A只有一站地。B只有两站地。C五站地。根据文中“You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at the second stop.”可知Jack乘坐5路公交车，在第二站下车，只有两站，故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文主要讲了狮子和蜗牛寻找魔法树的故事。
6．句意：狮子和蜗牛想要找到魔法树。A一棵苹果树，B一棵魔法树，C一份水果沙拉。根据文中“There was a magic tree, The fruit on it was magic. They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. So they planned to find it together.”可知狮子和蜗牛想要找一棵魔法树，并且想吃树上有魔力的果子，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．句意：它们在路上没有见到猴子。A一头大象，B一只斑马，C一只猴子。根据文中“In the afternoon, they saw an elephant.”和“ In the evening, they met a zebra.”可知，它们见到了大象和斑马，没有见到猴子，故选C。
8．句意：单词“throat” 的意思是嗓子。根据文中“The lion’s throat hurt and could not speak.”可知狮子的嗓子受伤了，不能说话，故选A。
9．句意：在故事的最后，蜗牛能够像马一样跑的很快。选项中马跑得快，符合题意，故选C。
10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文讲了去蒂姆家的路线。
10．句意：这是蒂姆的_____生日。A十二，B第十二，C二十，D第二十，根据“I’m 20 years old.”，可知这是蒂姆的第二十个生日，故选D。
11．句意：蒂姆的生日聚会在_____开始。根据“Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon.”，可知蒂姆的生日聚会在下午5点开始，故选B。
12．句意：贝蒂在哪里坐12路公交车去蒂姆家？A在邮局前面。B在邮局旁边。C在图书馆前面。D在图书馆对面。根据“Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street.”，可知贝蒂在邮局前面坐12路公交车，故选A。
13．句意：蒂姆家在哪？A在格林街。B在蓝街。C在超市对面。D在邮局旁边。根据“It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket.”，可知蒂姆家在超市对面，故选C。
14．句意：在这封信中，蒂姆主要告诉贝蒂_______。A他生日聚会的时间，B他出生的时间，C去邮局的路，D去他家的路，根据全文可知主要告诉贝蒂去他家的路，故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文以红叶推迟的原因、红叶的作用而展开。
15．句意：叶子通常什么时候变红？A春天。B夏天。C秋天。D冬天。根据“Golden and red leaves are always the thing in autumn.”金色和红色的树叶总是秋天的象征。可知秋天叶子会变红，故选C。
16．句意：为什么树叶变换颜色晚了一个月？A因为天气越来越暖。B因为天气越来越冷。C因为不同的国家。D因为人们不喜欢红叶。根据“But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later.Today, red leaves in some countries have came one month later.”但是因为全球变暖，一个温暖的秋天会让树叶变色更晚。今天，一些国家的红叶晚了一个月。可知因为气温越来越暖和，导致红叶晚了，故选A。
17．句意：晚红叶会_________。A让树叶暖和。B帮助树获取最后的营养。C抵抗严寒。D让树更短命。根据“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命).”晚红叶会对树木有害。树的寿命可能会减短。可知红叶会让树的寿命减短，故选D。
18．句意：一些国家的红叶来得更晚。那对树______。A好的，B坏的，C最好的，D一般般。根据“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.”晚红叶会对树木有害。可知红叶来得晚对树木有害，故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是国庆节假期的计划。
19．句意：国庆节是______。A十月一日，B八月一日，C九月一日，根据常识可知国庆节是十月一日，故选A。
20．句意：国庆节我将去______。A海口，B三亚，C海南，根据句子“ My parents plan to go to Hainan with me.”，可知我将去海南，故选C。
21．句意：我父母的_____住在海南。A父亲，B母亲，C父母，根据句子“We are going to visit my grandparents.”，可知我父母的父母住在海南，故选C。
22．句意：我们计划在那里呆______。A五天，B三天，C四天，根据句子“We plan to stay there for 5 days.”，可知计划待5天，故选A。
23．句意：海鲜是______。A美味的，B味道，C脏的，根据句子“The seafood there is tasty.”，可知海鲜是美味的，故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人寒假去海南的情况。
24．句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？A北京，B海南，C新疆。根据“Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.”可知迈克寒假去海南了，故选B。
25．句意：他们带毛衣了吗？A是的，他们带了。B不，他们没带。C他们忘了。根据“We didn’t take one coat or sweater.”可知他们没带毛衣，故选B。
26．句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？它是不好的。A好的，B热的，C坏的，不好的。根据“This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold.”可知这个假期海南的天气不好，故选C。
27．句意：他们在海南做什么了？A参观许多漂亮的地方，B旅行，C待在房间里。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们只待在饭店里了，故选C。
28．句意：“terrible”的意思是什么？A非常糟糕，B好的，C非常好的。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们待在饭店里，没有去任何地方，四天后回家了，这个假期应该是糟糕的，terrible意思是糟糕的，故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者暑假去旅行的计划。
29．句意：—我为什么喜欢暑假？—因为我可以_____。A去旅行，B参观北京，C很开心。根据“I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我可以和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。也就是去旅行，故选A。
30．句意：我将和我的______环游中国。A父亲，B祖父母，C父母。根据“I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我将和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。故选C。
31．句意：我将在山东呆______。A2个月，B2周，C2天。根据“We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days.”可知我将在山东呆2天。故选C。
32．句意：我们将访问北京和山东的______地方。A一，B二，C三。根据文中提到的“the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Mount Taishan”可知我们将访问北京和山东的三个地方。故选C。
33．句意：我们怎么去长城？A坐汽车。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus.”可知我们打算乘公共汽车去长城。故选C。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家人。
34．句意：这个家庭有几口人？A三口。B四口。C五口。根据“There are four people in my family.”，可知有四口人，故选B。
35．句意：迈克的奶奶多大了？根据“My grandma is over 80.”，可知奶奶80多了，故选C。
36．句意：迈克的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名警察。B他是一名医生。C他是一名学生。根据“My father is a policeman.”，可知迈克的爸爸是一名警察，故选A。
37．句意：迈克的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名医生。B她是一名老师。C她是一名司机。根据“My mother is a doctor.”，可知迈克的妈妈是一名医生，故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．A
【导语】本文主要写了一个英国人在中国餐馆吃饭遇到的事情。
38．句意：那个英国人________中国。A正在参观，B去工作，C去参观。根据文中句子“An Englishman goes to work in China.”可知英国人去中国工作。故选B。
39．句意：那个英国人________。A会说中文说得很好。B英语说得不太好，C中文说得不好。根据文中句子“ He can’t speak much Chinese.”可知他不太会说中文。故选C。
40．句意：现在是________。A在早上，B在中午，C在晚上。根据文中句子“One day, he goes into a little restaurant to have dinner.”可知英国人去吃晚饭，所以现在是晚上，故选C。
41．句意：服务员________。A非常懂英语，B非常聪明，C不懂英语。根据文中句子“But the waiter doesn’t know English, so he can’t help the Englishman.”可知服务员不懂英语，故选C。
42．句意：服务员认为英国人想要________。A一把雨伞，B一些蘑菇，C一张图片。根据文中句子“A few minutes later, he comes back with a large black umbrella.”可知服务员认为英国人想要一把雨伞，故选A。
43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种各样的火车。
43．句意：有各种各样的火车。这里的“all kinds of trains”意思是________。A快车和慢车，B许多不同种类的火车。C穿越群山而过的火车。根据“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.”“There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.”可知火车可以载人、动物和物品，有些快，有些慢，有些能在地下行驶，有些能穿越群山而过，可以推断出all kinds of trains是各种各样的意思，故选B。
44．句意：火车在地下和街道上的铁轨上载着人们进出大城市，因为__________。A街道交通非常忙碌，B城市很大，C火车有餐厅。根据“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets.”可知由于大城市街道交通繁忙，人们坐火车出行，故选A。
45．句意：当你坐火车旅行的时候，如果你饿了，你也许可以去火车的___________吃东西。A一些房间，B一些商店，C餐厅。根据“Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.”可知你饿了的话，可以去餐厅吃东西，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍几个城市与广州的距离及它们的天气。
46．句意：如果你去过我们的首都北京，你会知道：________ A它离中国所有其他城市都不远。B从广州到北京需要经过很长时间的陆路旅行。C它离我们大家并不遥远。根据“You have to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to arrive in Beijing.”可知从广州到北京需要经过很长时间，故选B。
47．句意：从文中我们知道______是除北京和上海以外到广州最长的路。A武汉，B长沙，C昆明。根据“The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou.”可知昆明到广州1706千米，根据“But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou.”可知武汉到广州是1225千米，根据“It’s 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou.”可知长沙到广州是833千米，所以昆明是最远的，故选C。
48．句意：哪一个是错的？A武汉在夏天非常热。B广州在冬天是温暖的。C昆明的冬天和北京一样温暖。根据常识可知北京的冬天是冷的，故选C。
49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文记述了爸爸、妈妈和我去奶奶家给奶奶过生日的过程，包括买的东西和做的事情等。
49．句意：奶奶的生日在____。A今天，B，五月三十一日，C五月三十日，根据文中“It is the last day of May today. It is Grandma’s birthday.”可知奶奶的生日在五月的最后一天，即五月三十一日，故选B。
50．句意：奶奶____住。A和我的父母一起，B和我的叔叔一起，C单独，根据文中“She lives with my uncle in a village not too far away.”可知奶奶和叔叔住在一起，故选B。
51．句意：我们为奶奶的生日买了____。A一些书，B一个生日蛋糕，C一个生日蛋糕和一些水果，根据文中“Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus.”可知我们为奶奶的生日买了一个生日蛋糕和一些水果，故选C。
52．句意：我们在她的房间里和奶奶一起____。A聊天并且吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，B和叔叔准备午餐，C聊天和玩，根据文中“Then we sit down to talk. Uncle goes to prepare the lunch. The meal is very nice. We all enjoy it very much.”可知我们在她的房间里和奶奶一起聊天并且吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，故选A。
53．句意：我们____去看奶奶。A骑车，B开车，C乘坐公共汽车，根据文中“Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus.”可知我们乘公共汽车去看奶奶，故选C。
54．A 55．B 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的白宫。
54．句意：白宫是一所_______宫殿。A美国总统，B美国人，C美国军人。根据“The president of the USA works and lives in it.”可知美国总统居住在白宫，故选A。
55．句意：美国人民什么时候把总统的房子漆成白色的？根据“In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知1814年白宫被刷成白色的，故选B。
56．句意：这所房子被称为“白宫”是因为_______。A房子很干净。B房子的石墙是白色的。C它被雪覆盖着。根据“In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知这所房子的石墙是白色的，所以称为白宫。故选B。
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文讲了吉姆、吉姆的妈妈和他们的朋友参观西湖的事情。
57．句意：鲍勃的妹妹来自______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“Bob and his sister come from America.”，可知鲍勃的妹妹来自美国，故选A。
58．句意：_______听说西湖很漂亮。A彼得和他的父母，B鲍勃和他的妹妹，根据“Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful.”，可知他们都听说西湖很漂亮，故选C。
59．句意：他们现在在哪？A在船上。B在堤坝上。C在银行。根据“Now they are on the dike (坝) of the lake. ”，可知他们现在在湖堤上，故选B。
60．句意：根据文章，_______是一个游览的好地方。A长城，B西湖，C颐和园，根据“The West Lake is really a good place to visit.”，可知根据文章，西湖是一个游览的好地方，故选B。
61．句意：以下哪项不正确？A今天是星期天。天气很好。B他们以前没有去过西湖。C他们只能看到堤坝里的水。根据“The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake.”，可知选项C不正确，故选C。
62．C 63．B 64．B 65．B 66．A
【导语】本文讲了最喜欢的季节。
62．句意：我最喜欢的季节是_______。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据“I like autumn best.”，可知作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选C。
63．句意：在秋天我可以吃很多不同的________。A叶子，B水果，C食物，根据“In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on.”，可知在秋天，作者可以吃很多不同的水果，故选B。
64．句意：秋天的天气很_______。A热的，B凉爽的，C冷的，根据“Autumn is cool.”，可知秋天的天气很凉爽，故选B。
65．句意：______在秋天变成红色和黄色。A水果，B叶子，C蔬菜，根据“I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.”，可知叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色，故选B。
66．句意：一年有_____个季节。A四，B五，C三，根据“Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter ”，可知一年有四个季节，故选A。
67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友露西和李丽。
67．句意：露西和李丽____不能说得好。A说英语；B说法语；C说中文；根据文中“but they can’t speak Chinese very well. ”可知她们中文说得不好。故选C。
68．句意：我们都喜欢她们因为她们是______。A非常友好；B来自加拿大；C在不同班级；根据文中“They are very kind to us. We all like them. ”可知她们都非常友好。故选A。
69．句意：在周五晚上，我们经常______。A去长城；B开派对；C唱中文歌；根据文中“We often have a party on Friday evening.”可知周五晚上我们经常开派对。故选B。
70．句意：_____通常在派对上为我们跳舞。A李丽；B露西；C我的老师；根据文中“Lily likes dancing. She usually dances for us.”可知李丽为我们跳舞。故选A。
71．句意： different是什么意思？根据文章“ Lily is in Class one and Lucy is in Class Four. ”可知前一句所说是她们在不同班级。故选B。
72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．D
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
72．句意：在美国，暑假持续___。A一个月；B两个月；C三个月；D三个多月；根据短文中的 The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. 第一学期从九月到一月第二学期从二月到六月。可知美国暑假从六月到九月，持续三个月，故选C。
73．句意：学生在上大学之前只在学校呆大约___年。A五；B六；C十二；D十四；根据短文中的 Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.通常美国孩子五岁时开始上学，大多数学生高中毕业时都十七八岁了。可知在上大学前，在学校十二年左右，故选C。
74．句意：单词college汉语是___。根据短文中的After high school, many students go to college.高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。可知college汉语是大学，故选A。
75．句意：许多美国学生课后工作，因为他们___。A想要看更有趣的东西；B必须帮助其他人；C想要交更多的朋友；D必须为他们的学习赚钱；根据短文中的So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.因此许多学生放学后工作为他们的学习赚钱。可知他们是为学习赚钱，故选D。
76．句意：这篇文章主要是关于____。A中国和美国学校的区别；B在中国的学校；C在美国的学校；D美国学生的学校生活；根据短文大意，可知这篇文章主要讲述的是关于美国学生的学校生活，故选D。
77．A 78．D 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文主要是讲述英国圣诞节的事情。
77．句意：圣诞夜是……。根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep”可知圣诞夜是圣诞节的前一夜。故选A。
78．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放在……。根据“He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents”可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故选D。
79．句意：在孩子们很小的时候，……。根据“Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, ‘Father Christmas’ is really Mr Green”可知在孩子们很小的时候，他们不知道圣诞老人是谁。故选A。
80．句意：圣诞老人走进屋子通过……。根据“Father Christmas is very kind hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace”可知圣诞老人走进屋子通过烟囱。故选A。
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