2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一单元测试复习卷（人教版）
英语
【复习卷】
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （每题1分，共5分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听下面一段对话，回答五个小题。（每题1分，共5分）
(1). What’s wrong with Linda
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a fever.
C.She has a stomachache.
(2). What’s Linda’s temperature
A.35.5 ℃. B.36.5 ℃. C.37.5 ℃.
(3).What did Linda do on the weekend
A.She stayed up late for her homework.
B.She went to see a doctor on the weekend.
C.She played computer games all weekend.
(4).What does Linda think of playing games on the computer
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.
(5).What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Friends.
三、听短文选答案 （每题1分，共5分）
(1). What time was it when the fire was started
A.About 4a.m. B.About 5a.m. C.About 6 a.m.
(2). What happened to Greg Jones
A.He was caught in a fire.
B.He fell into the river.
C.He had a heart problem.
(3). Who saved Greg Jones
A.His sister. B.His friend. C.His mother.
(4). What is Mr. Spencer
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.An artist.
(5). What did Wild Roses do
A.They visited a hospital.
B.They went to see a doctor.
C.They used a machine at the hospital.
四、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（每空1分，共5分）
An Accident
When It was 1 .
Where Betty practiced basketball in the 2 .
How Betty fell down and hurt her right 3 .
Results(结果) Betty’s teammates took her to the hospital by 4 . It was not serious. The doctor asked Betty to take some pills, 5 times a day.
笔试部分（100分）
五、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(每空2分，共10分)
A: Hi, Mike. You're late again.
B: I'm sorry. 1
A: When did it happen
B: 2
A: What happened
B: A car hit a woman and her son.
A: That's too bad! What were you doing then
B: 3
A: Was anyone hurt
B: 4
A: Did you help to send her to hospital
B: Yes, I did. 5
A: You did a good job!
A.Yes, the woman was hurt.
B.At about eight o'clock.
C.How did you go to the hospital
D.I was walking along Renmin Road.
E.The doctor said she was not hurt badly.
F.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
G.There was an accident on Renmin Road.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they’re very different. Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, white hair and white eyebrows. 1 , her sister, Beth, is dark-haired and her skin is also quite dark. When you're a person with albinism(白化病) like Jasmine, people sometimes aren’t very nice. But Jasmine is always a 2 and confident person.
When they walk down the street, some people 3 Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine doesn't react 4 . "People sometimes say bad things, " she says. "Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of 5 even if they don’t realize it.”
But Jasmine always 6 positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has 7 her own website which gives advice to young people around the world who have albinism. "In this country people are 8 understanding about albinism, but it's different in some other parts of the world. "says Jasmine, “there are places where people will move away from you and 9 to talk to you.”
Lots of people visit my 10 every month and say that it helps them, " Jasmine says proudly. " It's difficult not to be upset when people are hostile(敌对的) towards you 11 you're different, and it happens, but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and 12 you normally.”
There are people 13 across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the 14 of their skin, their clothes or their appearance in general. It's sad 15 true. If it happens to you, remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger.
(1). A.Also B.However C.Still D.Again
(2). A.strong B.lovely C.careful D.successful
(3). A.look through B.hear from C.stare at D.listen to
(4). A.happily B.excitedly C.quietly D.angrily
(5). A.themselves B.you C.her D.itself
(6). A.thinks B.asks C.speaks D.answers
(7). A.looked up B.given up C.set up D.taken up
(8). A.suddenly B.gradually C.surprisingly D.terribly
(9). A.leave B.wait C.expect D.refuse
(10). A.website B.home C.school D.country
(11). A.although B.because C.until D.so
(12). A.help B.teach C.call D.treat
(13). A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
(14). A.color B.pattern C.shape D.age
(15). A.nor B.and C.but D.or
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.
As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby’s head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby’s mouth.
Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert’s advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.
The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画) on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby’s life! “Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!” his teacher said to the reporter proudly.
(1). Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance
A.Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.
B.Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.
C.Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn’t find her cell phone.
(2). Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly
A.Robert’s parents. B.Robert himself. C.Robert’s brother.
(3). How did Robert learn CPR
A.He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.
B.He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.
C.He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.
(4). What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”
A.复苏 B.保存 C.逃跑
(5). What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A.Robert was interviewed on TV.
B.The school culture is good for students.
C.Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.
（B）
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take pat in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
(1). The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.
A.mental problems B.a headache
C.no friends D.problems with their parents
(2). Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A.he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons
B.he wanted to frighten his parents
C.he was so worried about his parents
D.he was good at lessons
(3). Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________.
A.she studied very hard B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents D.she had lessons
(4). Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________.
A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home
B.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C.group activities and sports can help them
D.talk to classmates can be helpful
(5). What does Liang Youzhu do
A.A teacher. B.An expert. C.A nurse. D.A doctor.
（C）
First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It’s believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life. Here are some different situations where you can learn how to give first aid.
Burns
Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. It’s the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don’t use ice!
Nosebleed
Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes. Don’t raise the head, as the blood may run into the mouth.
Dog Bites
Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. This helps clean the dirty things around. Then, go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully.
Chocking
Stand behind the chocking person, put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also hit his back with your hand.
Word Bank nosebleed流鼻血lean斜靠pinch捏住chook窒息
(1).Why is it important to learn first aid
A.It is simple.
B.Some diseases can’t be found by doctors.
C.First aid within 8 minutes after an accident can save people’s lives.
D.It’s pretty cool.
(2).What should you do first if you happen to see someone get burned
A.Cover the burned area with some ice.
B.Call the police.
C.Go to see the doctors at once.
D.Cool the burned area quickly with cool water.
(3).What’s the correct way to stop chocking
A.Press his or her stomach.
B.Lean him or her backward.
C.Make him lie on the ground.
D.Stand in front of the chocking person.
(4).What’s suggested in the text
A.Someone should raise his or her head when getting a nosebleed.
B.Leaning forward can be used in both nosebleed and chocking.
C.Wash the bite with a little water at a high temperature.
D.It’s helpless to hit someone’s back with your hand when suffering from chocking.
(5).Where is the text probably from
A.A medical ad.
B.A fashion magazine.
C.A local guidebook.
D.A first-aid handbook.
（D）
配对阅读
1 While you are having a walk along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall into the river. You want to help! 2 When your little brother is playing with the door, his fingers get caught by the door. 3 You find your friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school. He has great pain on his knee. 4 You see some smoke (烟) coming out of the store downstairs. You think there might be a fire. 5 A football hits your classmate on the nose when you are training in the school team. Some blood (血)runs out of his nose. A.If a fire happens, stay cool and never try to put out a fire by yourself. Leave the building at once and call 119 for help. B.Don’t move someone if he falls down on the ground. If you do so, you may hurt him seriously. C.On hot days, many drowning (溺水) accidents happen. If your friend asks you to swim in the rivers or lakes, your need to say “No”. D.When someone is too weak to stand up, you mustn’t move him if you don’t know what has happened. Just call 120 for help. E.If someone’s fingers get hurt, put some ice on fingers to cool them. Lift the arms and hurry to hospital. F.When you find someone with a nosebleed (流鼻血), stay calm. Keep his head up and use the ice to cool the forehead. G.If you find someone fall into the water, never try to jump into the river and help him out. Shout loudly for help quickly.
（E）
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 28th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should have different ways to deal with different accidents.
A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
Answer the questions according to what you read.
(1).When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students this year
(2).When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to ask for help. Is that right
(3).What should you do when students around you begin to push
(4).Before crossing the road, what should you do
(5).What does the passage mainly talk about
八、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)(每空1分，共10分)
When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled 1 her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest (雨林) to their home in Peru. There was bad weather, and suddenly (突然) the plane started 2 (fall) from the sky, and crashed into the jungle (坠入丛林). When Juliane opened her 3 (eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she was in the rainforest. And she was alone (独自). She looked for her mother, but she couldn’t find her. She didn’t have much food, just some bread. Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest 4 (quick). She began to walk through the jungle. She couldn’t see well 5 her glasses were missing. So she listened for the sound of water,
Finally, Juliane arrived at 6 river and she walked along it. At night she 7 (sleep) in a tree or on the ground (地面) by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she couldn’t travel fast. After ten days, she 8 (get) to a small house. It was the house of three rainforest workers. When they came back to their house, they were very 9 (surprise). A seventeen -year -old girl was inside!
Now there is a film and a book about 10 (she) story in the jungle.
九、书面表达（共15分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1. 描述吉尔的病情；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
参考答案
(1). F (2). C (3). E (4). D (5). A
原文：
1.Sally dreams of having a piano in the near future.
2.I had a headache and went to see the doctor yesterday.
3.The tour guide is introducing the beautiful views of the mountains.
4.Let’s read the new words on the board together. Ready Go!
5.Do you often go cycling with your friends at weekends
二、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
原文：
M: Linda, you look tired today. What’s the matter with you
W: Oh, I have a bad headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do
M: Did you take your temperature
W: Yes, of course. My temperature is 36.5 ℃.
M: Well, that doesn’t sound like you have a fever. By the way, what did you do on the weekend
W: I played games on the computer all weekend. They’re so interesting.
M: That’s probably why. You played the computer games too long. You need to stay away from the computer and take breaks.
W: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Thanks for your advice, doctor.
M: That’s all right. Hope you feel better soon.
三、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
原文：
And now it's time for the news. There was a fire in Bridge Street. Firemen are trying to find out what started the fire at about five o'clock this morning. A Bristol teenager has saved the life of her young brother. 13-year-old Karen Jones swam 100 meters to help her brother Greg, who fell into the river at a family picnic. The Tate Modern in London has paid 14,000 pounds for two paintings by the artist William Spencer. Mr. Spencer has painted more than 200 pictures. The rock group Wild Roses met doctors at a hospital this afternoon. The band has raised over 15,000 pounds for a new heart machine at the hospital.
四、1. Sunday 2. Gym 3. Hand 4. Taxi 5. Four
原文：
I’m Peter. I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because they are really exciting. They have a great effect on my life. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. He is very brave. After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be and I’m willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I decide to write my own stories. I want to become a writer when I grow up.
五、1. G 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E
六、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
七、（A）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
（B）1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
（C）1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
（D）1. G 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F
（E）1. On March 28.
2. No, it isn’t.
3. Stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
4. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars.
5. How to protect yourself..
八、1. with
2. to fall/falling
3. eyes
4. quickly
5. because
6. a
7. slept
8. got
9. surprised
10. her
九、参考:
Dear Jill,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days. You said you went to the doctor, but you didn’t feel better. From what you told me, I think the reason is that you’re too tired. Here is my advice.
First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
