（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Read and write. (阅读短文，回答问题)
The old name for films was moving pictures. In America they still call them “movies” and they say “Shall we go to the movies ” Once a boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures ” The friend thought that he was going to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good!” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”.
1．Why do American call films “movies”
2．Does the boy’s friend like moving pictures
3．Did they see a film at last
4．What did the boy do this evening
5．How many boxes should he move
Read and Write. (阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，每格一词)
Dear Miss Fang, I always feel tired and sleepy. I sometimes sleep in class. I like my teachers and I like all my subjects, but I don’t do well. At night I can’t sleep, so I play computer games or watch TV. It’s not good. What should I do Kelvin Dear Kelvin, Many students have the problem like yours. You will be OK. First, you should do some exercise every day. Play football or basketball with your classmates or have a walk after dinner. Next, you shouldn’t watch too much TV. So turn off the TV and computer at 9 o’clock. Help your mum do some housework. Finally, you should go to bed before 9:30. Try these things. I think you’ll soon feel better. Miss Fang
Kelvin’s problem(问题) Miss Fang’s advice(忠告)
He always feels 6 and 7 . He likes all his 8 but he doesn’t do 9 . He sometimes 10 in class. He should do some 11 every day. He shouldn’t play 12 games or watch too much 13 . He should 14 before 9:30.
I was poor when I was young. But when I was 16, I could beat anyone on the football field. My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me but also taught me how to believe in myself. One particular experience with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was during the summer vacation. I had a chance to get a summer job and make some money that I wanted very much. I decided to give up my summer football camp to earn the money. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,”’ he said. “But your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood there before him with my head hanging. “How much are you going to make from this job ” he asked. “$3. 25 an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked. “Is $3. 25 an hour the price of a dream ” That question made me think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I spent the whole summer training on the football field, and within the year I was chosen by one of the best teams in the state.
I finally achieved my goal in life because I followed my dream. The point is that no matter who you are and no matter where you are, you should always have a dream. And this dream will show you your direction like a beacon to a shop at sea at night.
15．What was the writer good at when he was 16
16．Why did the writer want to take a summer job at first
17．How did the coach feel when he knew that the writer wanted to give up his summer football camp
18．What made the writer change his mind finally
19．According to the writer, what is important to us just like a beacon to a ship
Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. He was born on January 15. King married Coretta Scott in 1953. They had four children. After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.
African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机). King began to speak out against laws that treated people differently. He led peaceful marches. He gave powerful speeches. King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. He said he hoped that some day his children would live in a nation where the colour of their skin would not matter. King's words helped change things. U.S. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act (人权法案) in 1964. It gave all Americans equal (平等的) rights.
Many people agreed with King. Others were strongly against him. King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.
A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983. It is the third Monday in January. Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.
20．选择最佳答案。
(1) Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a national holiday of ______. ( )
A．Australia B．America C． Africa
(2) King's father and grandfather were ______. ( )
A．policemen B．lawyers C． ministers
(3) African Americans couldn’t ______ as whites before 1964. ( )
A．go to the same schools B．eat in the same restaurant
C． go to the same school, eat in the same restaurant, and use the same drinking fountains
(4) King's most famous speech was called ______. ( )
A．I Have a Dream B．the Civil Rights Act C． Our Skin
(5) Banks, ______ and post offices close on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. ( )
A．police stations B．parks C． schools
21．回答问题。
(1) When is Martin Luther King Jr. Day
(2) When is King's birthday
(3) How old was King when he was shot and killed
(4) Did African Americans and the whites have the same rights in the 1950s
No pleasing everybody
A man and his son were taking a horse to market. They wanted to sell it there. The two were walking. They met a man and he said, “Why are you walking Why don’t you ride the horse ” So the man lifted (举起) his son onto the horse. After a while they met another man. He said, “The boy is lazy. He can ride and the old man must walk.” So the boy got off the horse and the man got on it. Then they met a third man who said, “That poor boy must walk. That’s not fair!” So the man lifted the boy onto the horse and they both rode it. Then they met a fourth man and he said, “You are too heavy for the horse!” The old man and the boy got off the horse. They carried the horse. The horse was not happy and tried to free itself. They were crossing a bridge (桥) when the horse got free and fell into the river. The old man and the boy lost the horse. They had tried to make everyone happy but it had not worked out.
22．Where were the man and the boy going to
23．What did they want to do there
24．Who rode the horse first
25．Why did they both get off the horse
26．What did they do then
27．What happened to the horse at last
28．Did the man try to please everybody
The useful Robots
There will be many kinds of robots in the future. They will all be very useful. Dear children, do you know what they can do
The home-help robots can tidy up a room and do the housework. Look! There is a robot at the bottom of the sea. What’s it doing It is looking for something useful for mankind (人类). Robot policemen can control the traffic.
There is a kind of robot that can collect (收集) information from other planets (星球). Medical (医用的) robots can perform an operation (进行手术). Dear kids, do you know anything else about robots
29．Will you see a lot of robots in the future
30．What can the home-help robots do
31．What’s the robot at the bottom of the sea doing
32．Where can the robots collect information
33．What do you think of different kinds of robots
Great inventions
Class 5A is having a discussion. They are talking about inventions.
“What is the great invention ” asks Mr. Perry.
“The wheel is the greatest invention,” says Eleanor.
“Why ” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps people move from place to place. Wheels are in bicycles, cars and carts. We can’t live without wheels!”
“The Internet is the greatest invention!” says Stanley.
“Why ” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps people communicate. We can communicate with people all around the world. We can buy things and find information easily. We can’t live without the Internet!”
“Those are two important inventions,” says Mr. Perry. “The wheel is very old and the Internet is new.”
Then Mr. Perry asks the class, “Which invention is greater-the wheel or the Internet ”
34．从方框中选择合适的选项。
A．a thing with wheels that carries things B．something new for people to use C． the best, or most important D．things that you can learn E. to talk and listen, or write and read
(1) invention ( )
(2) greatest ( )
(3) communicate ( )
(4) cart ( )
(5) information ( )
35．选出正确的答案。
(1) Eleanor says the ______ is the greatest invention. ( )
A．wheel B．Internet
(2) ______ says the Internet is the greatest invention. ( )
A．Mr. Perry B．Stanley
(3) Stanley says we can’t live without ______. ( )
A．inventions B．the Internet
(4) Mr. Perry says the wheel is ______. ( )
A．very old B．the greatest invention
36．将下列句子填相应的框中。
It is a new invention. It helps people move from place to place.
It helps people communicate. It is an old invention.
The wheel The Internet
37．Which is greater -the wheel or the Internet Do you know any other great inventions Write about great inventions.哪项发明更伟大？轮子还是因特网？你还知道其他伟大的发明吗？写一写。
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Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny. Mary got up at 8:00. She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m.. There was some bread and some juice in her bag. They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.
At 5:00 in the afternoon, she went back home. She had dinner with her parents. After dinner she washed the bowls. Then she watched TV. At 9:00 she went to bed. What a nice day!
38．What was the weather like yesterday
39．Did Mary have a party with her friend in the afternoon
40．What’s in her bag
41．What time did they meet at the park’s gate
42．What did she do after dinner
What is the sun The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light. You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.
People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food. A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.
People need the sun's light and heat, too. The warm sunlight makes playing outside possible. It is fun to be outside on sunny days. You can ride a bicycle, swim or play sports.
But sometimes the sun’s rays are strong. They can burn your skin if you are not careful. Then you get sunburn. Here are the tips to help you be smart about playing in the sun.
Wear a hat and sunglasses.
Wear sunscreen.
Drink lots of water.
Spend some time in the shade.
43．用T或F判断对错。
(1) The sun is the closest star to Earth. ( )
(2) On cloudy days, the sun isn’t shining. ( )
(3) People, animals and plants all need sunshine. ( )
(4) A butterfly can fly on cold days. ( )
(5) You will get a sunburn if you are under the sun’s rays for a long time. ( )
44．回答问题。
(1) What is the sun
(2) What is a star
(3) Why can we feel the sun’s heat and see its bright light
(4) What do the plants use the sun’s energy to do
(5) Do you drink lots of water if you play in the sun
Tree branches sway (摇摆) back and forth, and leaves blow across the street. You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today.
In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. In summer, the wind moves white clouds across a clear, blue sky. It cools your face when the weather is hot. In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops. In winter, the wind makes snowflakes swirl (旋转) in the air.
So, what is wind
Wind is air that’s moving. It is found everywhere on Earth, It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow. Some wind can be very strong. Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. Other wind is no more than a gentle breeze (微风) that brushes past your face.
Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet.
45．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) You must hang onto your hat because the wind is blowing. ( )
(2) In autumn, the wind gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. ( )
(3) We can’t find wind everywhere on Earth. ( )
(4) Gentle winds spin inside a thunderstorm. ( )
(5) You can fly a kite on windy days. ( )
46．选择最佳答案。
(1) The wind is ______ that’s moving. ( )
A．air B．dirt C． snowflake
(2) The wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves ______ from the treetops. ( )
A．in spring B．in autumn C． in winter
(3) The wind spreads ______ to help trees, plants and flowers grow. ( )
A．seeds B．leaves C． clouds
(4) We can ______ on windy days. (可多选) ( )
A．sail a boat B．fly a kite C． watch the leaves gather at our feet
Our eyes
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes. But if we don't take care of them, they may hurt(伤害). How do we protect(保护) our eyes
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we'd better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright or too dark. We mustn't read in bed. It's bad for our eyes. We mustn't rub(揉) our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.
47．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示)
(1) On rainy days, the sun shines brightly. ( )
(2) When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to books. ( )
(3) Reading in bed is good for our eyes. ( )
48．Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在括号内)
(1) We see with our _______ and we _______ with cameras. ( )
A．eyes, see B．eyes, have pictures C． beautiful colours, see things
(2) Your eyes may hurt if you _______. ( )
A．read newspapers B．wear sunglasses C． play many computer games
(3) We should wear sunglasses on _______ days. ( )
A．bright B．dark C． cloudy
There will be many kinds of robots in the future. They will be all very useful.
Dear children, do you know what they can do
The home robot can tidy up a room and do housework. Look! There is a robot at the bottom of the sea. What’s it doing It is looking for something useful for mankind. Robot policemen can control the traffic. There is a kind of robot that can collect information from other planets. Medical robots can perform an operation.
Dear kids, do you know anything else about robots
49．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) There will be different kinds of robots in the future. ( )
(2) The home robot can clean and tidy a room and do some housework. ( )
(3) A robot at the bottom of the sea is looking for something useful for itself. ( )
(4) Robots can even collect information from other planets. ( )
(5) Medical robots can perform Beijing Opera. ( )
50．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) Will the robots be useful in the future
(2) What can the home robot do
(3) What is a robot at the bottom of the sea looking for
(4) What can robot policemen do for people
(5) Do you know anything else about robots
Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum (交通博物馆) last Sunday. They went there by bus. Mark was very excited. First they went to see the old cars. Mark sat in the driver’s seat. Next Mark went to see an old locomotive (火车头). He climbed up and stood in the train. But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transportation Museum. Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stop. After a few minutes, a very old bus arrived. They got on the bus. The seats were broken. The bus made a lot of noise. It went very slowly. It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much. She thought it was great. Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.
51．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mark felt excited when he went to the Car Museum with his family members. ( )
(2) After seeing the old cars, they went to see an old locomotive. ( )
(3) Mark likes everything in this museum, and Kathy loves them, too. ( )
(4) At last they left for the museum. ( )
(5) There was something wrong with the bus they took. ( )
52．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Mark go last Sunday
(2) How did Mark’s family go home
(3) What did Kathy like
(4) Did Mark understand his little sister
(5) How did Mark feel at last
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother tongue when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak. Some children go abroad and live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too. The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.
53．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) A good memory helps people a lot in learning a language. ( )
(2) When a child learns to speak, he hears and remembers the sounds first and then learns to speak. ( )
(3) Pupils at school can learn a foreign language well because they have much time to practise it. ( )
(4) Pupils at school have many subjects to learn. ( )
(5) If we practise a lot, we’ll have a better memory. ( )
54．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What do we learn when we are small children
(2) Can all children learn two languages easily at the same time
(3) Why is it hard for students to learn a foreign language at school
(4) How is you memory if you practise it more
(5) Is the memory important for your study
Thanksgiving Day
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It’s a holiday in the USA．Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621. When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养). In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). They were so happy. They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.
As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.
55．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1). Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Tuesday of November. ( )
(2). Thanksgiving Day began in 1921. ( )
(3). When the first English settlers reached the New World, they had enough food. ( )
(4). They thanked American friends for their help. ( )
(5). Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas to most Americans when it comes to the family union. ( )
56．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1). What do family members do on Thanksgiving Day
(2). What did the American Indians teach the white men
(3). What did the white men have when they came to America in autumn
(4). Is Thanksgiving Day the most important to most Americans
(5). What do you often do on Thanksgiving Day
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Because the old name for films was moving pictures. 2．No, he doesn’t. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．He moved fifty heavy boxes from one room to another. 5．Fifty boxes.
【导语】本文描述的是电影的旧称引发的尴尬事件。
1．句意：为什么美国人把电影叫做“movies”？根据短文“The old name for films was moving pictures. In America they still call them ‘movies’”，可知是因为电影的旧称是“moving pictures”，故答案为Because the old name for films was moving pictures.
2．句意：这个男孩的朋友喜欢“moving pictures”吗？短文中朋友一开始以为男孩说的“moving pictures”是指电影，所以表示喜欢，但实际上男孩说的是让他帮忙搬画，从这个角度看，朋友并不喜欢这种“moving pictures”的行为，故答案为No, he doesn’t.
3．句意：他们最后看电影了吗？根据短文“This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.”可知男孩说让朋友帮忙搬箱子，他们没有去看电影，故答案为No, they didn’t.
4．句意：这个男孩今晚做什么了？根据短文“This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.”可知男孩今晚做的事是搬箱子。故答案为He moved fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.
5．句意：他应该搬多少个箱子？根据短文“This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.”可知他应该搬五十个箱子。故答案为Fifty boxes.
6．tired 7．sleepy 8．subjects 9．well 10．sleep 11．exercise 12．computer 13．TV 14．sleep
【导语】本文讲述的是凯尔文给方老师写信诉说自己的烦恼，方老师给凯尔文回信给出建议。
6．句意：他总是感到_____和_____。根据短文“I always feel tired and sleepy.”可知他总是感到疲倦和困倦。故答案为tired。
7．句意：他总是感到_____和_____。根据短文“I always feel tired and sleepy.”可知他总是感到疲倦和困倦。故答案为sleepy。
8．句意：他喜欢他所有的_____，但他学得不_____。根据短文“I like my teachers and I like all my subjects, but I don’t do well.”可知他喜欢他所有的学科，但他学得不好。故答案为subjects。
9．句意：他喜欢他所有的_____，但他学得不_____。根据短文“I like my teachers and I like all my subjects, but I don’t do well.”可知他喜欢他所有的学科，但他学得不好。故答案为well。
10．句意：他有时在课堂上_____。根据短文“I sometimes sleep in class.”可知他有时在课堂上睡觉。故答案为sleep。
11．句意：他应该每天做一些_____。根据短文“First, you should do some exercise every day.”可知他应该每天做一些运动。故答案为exercise。
12．句意：他不应该玩_____游戏或看太多_____。根据短文“Next, you shouldn’t watch too much TV.So turn off the TV and computer at 9 o’clock.”可知他不应该玩电脑游戏或看太多电视。故答案为computer。
13．句意：句意：他不应该玩_____游戏或看太多_____。根据短文“Next, you shouldn’t watch too much TV.So turn off the TV and computer at 9 o’clock.”可知他不应该玩电脑游戏或看太多电视。故答案为TV。
14．句意：他应该在9:30之前____。根据短文“Finally, you should go to bed before 9:30.”可知他应该在9:30之前睡觉。故答案为sleep。
15．He was good at football. 16．Because he could make some money that he wanted very much. 17．He was angry. 18．His coach’s question made writer think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. 19．Dream.
【导语】本文讲述作者和他的足球教练之间的故事。
15．句意：当作者16岁时他擅长做什么？由句子But when I was 16, I could beat anyone on the football field.可知他擅长足球。故答案为He was good at football.
16．句意：为什么作者一开始想要做一份暑假工？由句子I had a chance to get a summer job and make some money that I wanted very much.可知他想赚钱，故答案为Because he could make some money that he wanted very much.
17．句意：当教练知道作家想放弃他的夏令营时，他是什么感觉？由句子When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him to be. 可知教练很生气。故答案为He was angry.
18．句意：是什么让作者最终改变了主意？由句子That question made me think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. That question made me think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. 可知教练问了他一个问题，让他放弃了打工的念头，故答案为His coach’s question made writer think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.
19．句意：根据作者的观点，什么对我们来说就像一艘船的灯塔一样重要？由句子And this dream will show you your direction like a beacon to a shop at sea at night.可知是梦想，故答案为Dream.
20．B C C A C 21．It is in 1983. His birthday is on January 15. He was 39 years old. No, they didn't.
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金，他最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，1968年4月4日被枪杀，1983年人们纪念他，银行、学校和邮局关闭。
20．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是_____一个全国性节日。A澳大利亚，B美国，C非洲，根据Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. 可知马丁·路德·金纪念日是美国的一个全国性节日，故选B。
(2)句意：金的爸爸和爷爷是______。A警察，B律师，C牧师，根据After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.可知金的爸爸和爷爷都是牧师，故选C。
(3) 句意：美国黑人1964年以前不能和白人____。A上同一所学校，B在同一家餐厅吃饭，C上同一所学校，在同一家餐厅吃饭，使用相同的饮水机，根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机).可知C选项符合，故选C。
(4)金最著名的演讲是____A我有一个梦想，B民权法案，C我们的皮肤，根据King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. 可知金最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，故选A。
(5)句意：在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行_____和邮局关闭。A警局，B公园，C学校，根据Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.可知在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行，学校和邮局关闭，故选C。
21．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是什么时候？根据A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983.可知它在1983年，该句答语为It is in 1983.故答案为It is in 1983.
(2) 句意：金的生日是什么时候？根据He was born on January 15.可知他的生日在一月十五号，该句答语为His birthday is on January 15.故答案为His birthday is on January 15.
(3)句意：金被枪杀时多大？根据King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.可知他三十九岁，该句答语为He was 39 years old.故答案为He was 39 years old.
(4)句意：美国黑人和白人在1950年有平等的权利吗？根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. 可知他们没有平等的权利，该句答语为否定回答No, they didn't.故答案为No, they didn't.
22．They were going to market. 23．They wanted to sell a horse there. 24．His son rode the horse first. 25．Because they were too heavy for the horse. 26．They carried the horse. 27．The horse got free and fell into the river. 28．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文介绍了一个男人和他的儿子去市场卖掉一匹马，他为了取悦每个人，按照他们说的做，最后失去了马。
22．句意：这个男人和男孩要去哪里？根据A man and his son were taking a horse to market. 可知他们要去市场，该句答语为They were going to market.故答案为They were going to market.
23．句意：他们想在那里做什么？根据They wanted to sell it there. 可知他们想在那里卖掉一匹马，该句答语为They wanted to sell a horse there.故答案为They wanted to sell a horse there.
24．句意：谁先骑马？根据So the man lifted (举起) his son onto the horse. 可知他的儿子先骑马，该句答语为His son rode the horse first.故答案为His son rode the horse first.
25．句意：为什么他们都下了马？根据Then they met a fourth man and he said, “You are too heavy for the horse!”因为他们太重了，该句答语为Because they were too heavy for the horse.故答案为Because they were too heavy for the horse.
26．句意：然后他们做了什么？根据They carried the horse.可知他们扛着马，该句答语为They carried the horse.故答案为They carried the horse.
27．句意：那匹马最后怎么样了？根据They were crossing a bridge (桥) when the horse got free and fell into the river. 可知那匹马挣脱了掉进了河里，该句答语为The horse got free and fell into the river.故答案为The horse got free and fell into the river.
28．句意：这个男人想取悦每个人吗？根据They had tried to make everyone happy but it had not worked out.可知这个男人想取悦每个人，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, he did.故答案为Yes, he did.
29．Yes, we will. 30．They can tidy up a room and do the housework. 31．It is looking for something useful for mankind. 32．From other planets. 33．如：They can do lots of things for us and they are very useful.
【导语】本文介绍了不同的机器人以及他们帮人类做的事情。
29．问句句意：你们会在将来看到很多机器人吗？根据There will be many kinds of robots in the future.可知将来会有很多机器人，是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we will.
30．问句句意：家务机器人可以做什么？根据The home-help robots can tidy up a room and do the housework.可知他们可以tidy up a room and do the housework，故答案为They can tidy up a room and do the housework.
31．问句句意：海底机器人正在做什么？根据It is looking for something useful for mankind (人类).可知海底机器人为人类寻找有用的东西，故答案为It is looking for something useful for mankind.
32．问句句意：机器人可以在哪里收集信息？根据There is a kind of robot that can collect (收集) information from other planets (星球). 可知机器人可以在从其他星球收集信息，故答案为From other planets.
33．问句句意：不同的机器人可以做什么？根据对文章的理解，可以给出的不同的答案，答案不唯一，如可以做很多事情，对人类很有用，故答案为They can do lots of things for us and they are very useful.
34．B C E A D 35．A B B A 36．It is an old invention. It helps people move from place to place.
It is a new invention. It helps people communicate. 37．I think the Internet is better because it is more convenient for us to communicate. Printing press is a wonderful invention. It gives power to change the world. Without the printing press, we couldn’t read so many books.
【导语】本文是围绕在一个老师和两个学生之间关于发明的对话，两个学生对于最伟大的发明有不同的看法。
34．（1）invention发明，选项Bsomething new for people to use人类使用的新东西，符合词义，故选B。
（2）greatest最伟大的，选项Cthe best, or most important最好的，或最重要的，符合词义，故选C。
（3）communicate交流，选项Eto talk and listen, or write and read谈话、听，或者写和阅读，符合词义，故选E。
（4）cart运货马车，选项Aa thing with wheels that carries things运送东西并且带轮子的东西，符合词义，故选A。
（5）information信息，选项D你可以学习的东西，符合词义，故选D。
35．（1）句意：Eleanor说______是最伟大的发明。根据“The wheel is the greatest invention,” says Eleanor.可知Eleanor认为the wheel是最大的发明，故选A。
（2）句意：_______说互联网是最伟大的发明。根据“The Internet is the greatest invention!” says Stanley.可知是Stanley认为互联网是最伟大的发明，故选B。
（3）句意：Stanley说没有______我们不能生存。根据Stanley对Mr. Perry的回答We can’t live without the Internet!可知Stanley说没有互联网不能生存，故选B。
（4）句意：Mr. Perry说运货马车是_______的。根据The wheel is very old and the Internet is new.可知Mr. Perry认为运货马车是古老的，故选A。
36．句意：它是一个新发明。它帮助人类从一个地方到另一个地方。它帮助人类交流。它是一个古老的发明。根据对话和常识可知，the wheel是古老的发明，并且可以运动东西；the internet是新发明，可以帮助人类沟通和交流，故答案为It is an old invention. It helps people move from place to place；It is a new invention. It helps people communicate.
37．1. 题干解读：该题目要求写出自己知道的伟大的发明，并阐述原因。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：invention发明，help帮助，change the world改变世界
参考句型：… is a wonderful invention； It gives … to change the world
38．It was sunny.
39．No, she didn’t. 40．There was some bread and some juice. 41．It was 12:30. 42．She washed the bowls.
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天周日玛丽一天的活动。
38．句意：昨天天气怎么样？根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，回答天气怎么样。句式：It was +表示天气的形容词。根据文中It was sunny. 可知昨天天气晴朗。故答案为It was sunny.
39．句意：在下午玛丽和她的朋友有一个派对吗？问句是did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she did.否定回答 No, she didn't.根据文中She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m..可知昨天下午他们野餐了，没有派对。故答案为No, she didn't.
40．句意：她的包里有什么？问某地有某物，回答要用There be句型。根据文中There was some bread and some juice in her bag. 可知她的包里有一些面包和果汁。问句是一般现在时，答句也用一般现在时，故答案为There is some bread and some juice.
41．句意：什么时间他们在公园门口见面？回答时间。句式：It was+时间。根据文中They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.他们十二点半在公园门口见。故答案为It was 12:30.
42．句意：晚饭后她做了什么？回答她晚饭后做了某事。句式：主语+动词过去式。根据文中 After dinner she washed the bowls.可知她晚饭后洗碗。故答案为She washed the bowls.
43．T F T F T 44．The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. Because the sun is the closest star to Earth. They use the sun’s energy to make food. Yes, I do.
【导语】本文介绍了太亮光和热的作用及如何避免受到太阳光的伤害。
43．(1)句意：太阳是离地球最近的恒星。根据The sun is the closest star to Earth.可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在多云的日子里，太阳不发光。根据You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.可知在多云的日子，太阳也发光，故答案为F。
(3)句意：人、动物和植物都需要阳光。根据People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow.可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：蝴蝶在寒冷的日子里能飞。根据A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.，可知蝴蝶的身体需要温暖才能飞，故答案为F。
(5)句意：如果你长时间在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。根据最后一段及建议，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
44．(1)句意：什么是太阳？根据What is the sun The sun is a star. 可知太阳是一颗恒星，故答案为The sun is a star.
(2)句意：什么是恒星？根据A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.可知恒星是一团炽热发光的气体，故答案为A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.
(3)句意：为什么我们能感受到太阳的热量并看到它的亮光？根据The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light.可知是因为太阳是离地球最近的一颗恒星，故答案为Because the sun is the closest star to Earth.
(4)句意：植物利用太阳的能量做什么？根据Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food.可知植物利用太能的能量制造食物，故答案为They use the sun’s energy to make food.
(5)句意：如果你在阳光下玩耍，你喝很多水吗？根据Drink lots of water.可知答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do.
45．T F F F T 46．A B A ABC
【导语】本文主要讲述了有风的天气特征以及介绍了风是怎么样形成的。
45．（1）句意：你必须抓紧你的帽子因为风在吹。根据文中You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today.今天有风，你最好抓紧你的帽子。可知题干表述正确。故答案为T。
（2）句意：在秋天，风轻柔地反复吹拂着明亮的，五彩斑斓的花。根据文中In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth.可知是在春天风轻柔地反复吹拂着五彩斑斓的花。不是在秋天。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
（3）句意：在地球上不是所有的地方都能发现风。根据文中It is found everywhere on Earth, 可知地球上每个地方都有风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
（4）句意：微风在雷雨中旋转。根据文中Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. 可知是强风在雷雨中旋转。不是微风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
（5）句意：在有风的日子里你可以放风筝。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows.下次刮风的时候试着放风筝。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
46．（1）句意：风是移动的_____。A空气；B尘土；C雪花。根据文中Wind is air that’s moving.可知风是移动的空气。故选A。
（2）句意：风从树梢上摇下了红的，黄的和橙色的树叶_____。A在春天；B在秋天；C在冬天；根据文中In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops.可知是在秋天，风把树下摇下来。故选B。
（3）句意：风传播____来帮助树木，植物和花成长。A种子；B 树叶；C云彩；根据文中It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow它传播种子帮助树木，植物和花成长。故选A。
（4）句意：在有风的日子里，我们可以______。A驾船；B放风筝；C看树叶聚集在脚下。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet. 下次当风吹起来的时候试着划船或放风筝。或者抓紧你的帽子看树叶聚集在脚下。故选ABC。
47．F T F 48．B C A
【导语】本文介绍了我们的眼睛的作用和怎样保护我们的眼睛。
47．(1)题干句意：下雨天，阳光灿烂。根据常识和短文内容On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we'd better wear our sunglasses.在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光灿烂，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)题干句意：当我们阅读时，我们不应该离书太近。根据常识和短文内容When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright or too dark.当我们阅读时，我们不应该离书太近，光线不应该太亮或太暗。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)题干句意：躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有好处。根据常识和短文内容We mustn't read in bed. It's bad for our eyes.我们不能在床上看书。对我们的眼睛不好。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
48．(1)句意：我们用____观察，用相机_____。根据短文内容We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes.我们可以用眼睛看到周围美丽的事物和颜色。结合常识可知：我们用眼睛观察，用相机拍摄图片。eyes眼睛，have pictures拍摄图片，符合题意，故选B。
(2)句意：如果你____，你的眼睛可能会受伤。根据短文内容But if we don't take care of them, they may hurt.但是如果我们不保护它们，它们可能会受到伤害。结合常识可知：play many computer games玩很多电脑游戏，符合题意，故选C。
(3)句意：我们应该在____天戴太阳镜。根据常识和短文内容On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we'd better wear our sunglasses.在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光明媚，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。可知：bright明亮的、阳光明媚的，符合题意，故选A。
49．T T F T F 50．Yes, they will. They can tidy up a room and do housework. He is looking for something useful for mankind. They can control the traffic. Yes. (答案不唯一)
【解析】49．题干是将来将会有不同种类的机器人。根据文中的句子There will be many kinds of robots in the future.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是家庭机器人可以打扫整理房间，并且做一些家务。根据文中的句子The home robot can tidy up a room and do housework.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是海底的一些机器人正在寻找他自己一些有用的东西。根据文中的句子. Look! There is a robot at the bottom of the sea. What’s it doing It is looking for something useful for mankind. 可知题干与文章不一致，故答案为F。
题干是机器人甚至可以从其它行星上收集信息。根据文中的句子There is a kind of robot that can collect information from other planets.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是医用机器人可以表演京剧。根据文中的句子 Medical robots can perform an operation.可知题干与文章不一致，故答案为F。
50．题干是将来机器人是有用的吗？根据文中的句子They will be all very useful.可知答案。故答案为Yes, they will.
题干是家庭机器人能干什么？根据文中的句子The home robot can tidy up a room and do housework.可知答案。故答案为They can tidy up a room and do housework.
题干是海底机器人正在寻找什么？根据文中的句子 It is looking for something useful for mankind. 可知答案。故答案为He is looking for something useful for mankind.
题干是警察机器人能做什么？根据文中的句子Robot policemen can control the traffic. 可知答案。故答案为They can control the traffic.
题干是你知道机器人的其它事情吗？根据常识可知答案。故答案为Yes. (答案不唯一)
51． F T F F T 52．Mark went to the Transportation Museum. Mark’s family went home by bus. She liked old buses. No, he didn’t. He felt upset.
【解析】短文介绍了马克一家参观交通博物馆的经过。
51．(1) 句意：马克和家人一起去汽车博物馆时感到很兴奋。根据短文内容Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum last Sunday.马克的家人上周日去了交通博物馆。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：看到旧车后，他们去看了一辆旧机车。根据短文内容First they went to see the old cars. Mark sat in the driver’s seat. Next Mark went to see an old locomotive (火车头).首先，他们去看了那些旧车。马克坐在驾驶座上。接下来马克去看火车头。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：马克喜欢这个博物馆的一切，凯西也喜欢它们。根据短文内容But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transportation Museum.但是他的妹妹凯西不喜欢它们。她不喜欢交通博物馆里的任何东西。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：最后他们去了博物馆。根据短文内容Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stop.最终他们全部离开博物馆，在公交车站等车。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车出了点问题。根据短文内容The seats were broken. The bus made a lot of noise. It went very slowly. It was a terrible old bus.座位坏了。公共汽车发出很大的声音。进行得很慢。那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
52．(1)问句句意：马克上星期天去哪儿了？根据短文内容Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum last Sunday.马克的家人上周日去了交通博物馆。故答案为Mark went to the Transportation Museum.
(2)问句句意：马克的家人如何回家？根据短文内容After a few minutes, a very old bus arrived. They got on the bus.几分钟后，一辆很旧的公共汽车到了。他们上了车。故答案为Mark’s family went home by bus.
(3)问句句意：凯西喜欢什么？根据短文内容It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much.那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。但是凯西非常喜欢它。故答案为She liked old buses.
(4)问句句意：马克了解他的妹妹了吗？根据短文内容Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.有时，马克不了解他的妹妹。故答案为No, he didn’t.
(5)问句句意：马克最后感觉如何？根据短文内容It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much. She thought it was great. Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。但是凯西非常喜欢它。她认为那太好了。有时，马克不了解他的妹妹。可知马克最后感觉心烦意乱。故答案为He felt upset.
53．T T F T T 54．We learn our mother tongue. No, they can’t. Because they have only a little time to practise it and they are busy with other subjects, too. It’s better. Yes, it is.
【解析】53．(1)句意：好的记忆力对人们学习语言有很大帮助。根据A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(2)句意：当一个孩子学习说话时，他首先听到并记住这些声音，然后再学习说话。根据He hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak.可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(3)句意：学生在学校能学好一门外语，因为他们有很多时间练习。根据At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too. 可知学生在学校只有很少时间练习外语。故答案为F。
(4)句意：学生在学校有许多科目要学。根据At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too. 可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(5)句意：如果我们经常练习，我们就会有更好的记忆力。根据The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.可知你练的越多，你的记忆力就更好，你学的更快。故答案为T。
54．(1)句意：当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们学什么？根据Everybody learns his mother tongue when he is a small child. 可知很小的时候学母语。故答案为We learn our mother tongue.
(2)句意：所有的孩子都能同时轻松地学习两种语言吗？Some children go abroad…and they are busy with other subjects too.可知对于出国的孩子来说可以同时轻松地学习两种语言，对于学校的学生来说并不容易。故答案为No, they can’t.
(3)句意：为什么学生在学校学习一门外语很难？根据At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too.可知因为学生在学校练习外语的时间很少，而且他们还要忙着上其他课。故答案为Because they have only a little time to practise it and they are busy with other subjects, too.
(4)句意：如果你多练习，你的记忆力如何？根据The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.可知多练习记忆会变好。故答案为It’s better.
(5)句意：记忆力对你的学习重要吗？根据The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.可知记得越好学得越快。故答案为Yes, it is.
55．F F F T T 56．Family members and friends get together for a dinner. They taught them how to farm. They had a good harvest. No, it isn’t. 例：I usually help my mother do housework.
【解析】55．(1)句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期二。根据The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. 可知，十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：感恩节始于1921年。根据Thanksgiving Day began in 1621.可知，感恩节始于1621年。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们有足够的食物。根据When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. 可知，当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们没有足够的食物。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们感谢美国朋友的帮助。根据They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：对于大多数美国人来说，说到家庭团聚，感恩节甚至比圣诞节更重要。根据As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
56．(1)句意：家人在感恩节做什么？根据Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.可知，通常，家庭成员和朋友聚在一起吃晚餐。故答案为Family members and friends get together for a dinner.
(2)句意：美国印第安人教给白人什么？根据 But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养).可知，美洲印第安人帮助白人和教他们如何耕种。故答案为They taught them how to farm.
(3)句意：当白人在秋天来到美国时，他们有什么？根据In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). 可知，在秋天，英国移民来到美国后,他们有一个好收成收获。故答案为They had a good harvest.
(4)句意：感恩节对大多数美国人来说是最重要的吗？根据常识可知，圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。故答案为No, it isn’t.
(5)句意：感恩节你经常做什么？本题答案不唯一。故答案可以为I usually help my mother do housework.
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2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Read and write. (阅读短文，回答问题)
The old name for films was moving pictures. In America they still call them “movies” and they say “Shall we go to the movies ” Once a boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures ” The friend thought that he was going to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good!” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”.
1．Why do American call films “movies”
2．Does the boy’s friend like moving pictures
3．Did they see a film at last
4．What did the boy do this evening
5．How many boxes should he move
Read and Write. (阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，每格一词)
Dear Miss Fang, I always feel tired and sleepy. I sometimes sleep in class. I like my teachers and I like all my subjects, but I don’t do well. At night I can’t sleep, so I play computer games or watch TV. It’s not good. What should I do Kelvin Dear Kelvin, Many students have the problem like yours. You will be OK. First, you should do some exercise every day. Play football or basketball with your classmates or have a walk after dinner. Next, you shouldn’t watch too much TV. So turn off the TV and computer at 9 o’clock. Help your mum do some housework. Finally, you should go to bed before 9:30. Try these things. I think you’ll soon feel better. Miss Fang
Kelvin’s problem(问题) Miss Fang’s advice(忠告)
He always feels 6 and 7 . He likes all his 8 but he doesn’t do 9 . He sometimes 10 in class. He should do some 11 every day. He shouldn’t play 12 games or watch too much 13 . He should 14 before 9:30.
I was poor when I was young. But when I was 16, I could beat anyone on the football field. My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me but also taught me how to believe in myself. One particular experience with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was during the summer vacation. I had a chance to get a summer job and make some money that I wanted very much. I decided to give up my summer football camp to earn the money. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,”’ he said. “But your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood there before him with my head hanging. “How much are you going to make from this job ” he asked. “$3. 25 an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked. “Is $3. 25 an hour the price of a dream ” That question made me think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I spent the whole summer training on the football field, and within the year I was chosen by one of the best teams in the state.
I finally achieved my goal in life because I followed my dream. The point is that no matter who you are and no matter where you are, you should always have a dream. And this dream will show you your direction like a beacon to a shop at sea at night.
15．What was the writer good at when he was 16
16．Why did the writer want to take a summer job at first
17．How did the coach feel when he knew that the writer wanted to give up his summer football camp
18．What made the writer change his mind finally
19．According to the writer, what is important to us just like a beacon to a ship
Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. He was born on January 15. King married Coretta Scott in 1953. They had four children. After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.
African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机). King began to speak out against laws that treated people differently. He led peaceful marches. He gave powerful speeches. King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. He said he hoped that some day his children would live in a nation where the colour of their skin would not matter. King's words helped change things. U.S. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act (人权法案) in 1964. It gave all Americans equal (平等的) rights.
Many people agreed with King. Others were strongly against him. King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.
A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983. It is the third Monday in January. Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.
20．选择最佳答案。
(1) Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a national holiday of ______. ( )
A．Australia B．America C． Africa
(2) King's father and grandfather were ______. ( )
A．policemen B．lawyers C． ministers
(3) African Americans couldn’t ______ as whites before 1964. ( )
A．go to the same schools B．eat in the same restaurant
C． go to the same school, eat in the same restaurant, and use the same drinking fountains
(4) King's most famous speech was called ______. ( )
A．I Have a Dream B．the Civil Rights Act C． Our Skin
(5) Banks, ______ and post offices close on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. ( )
A．police stations B．parks C． schools
21．回答问题。
(1) When is Martin Luther King Jr. Day
(2) When is King's birthday
(3) How old was King when he was shot and killed
(4) Did African Americans and the whites have the same rights in the 1950s
No pleasing everybody
A man and his son were taking a horse to market. They wanted to sell it there. The two were walking. They met a man and he said, “Why are you walking Why don’t you ride the horse ” So the man lifted (举起) his son onto the horse. After a while they met another man. He said, “The boy is lazy. He can ride and the old man must walk.” So the boy got off the horse and the man got on it. Then they met a third man who said, “That poor boy must walk. That’s not fair!” So the man lifted the boy onto the horse and they both rode it. Then they met a fourth man and he said, “You are too heavy for the horse!” The old man and the boy got off the horse. They carried the horse. The horse was not happy and tried to free itself. They were crossing a bridge (桥) when the horse got free and fell into the river. The old man and the boy lost the horse. They had tried to make everyone happy but it had not worked out.
22．Where were the man and the boy going to
23．What did they want to do there
24．Who rode the horse first
25．Why did they both get off the horse
26．What did they do then
27．What happened to the horse at last
28．Did the man try to please everybody
The useful Robots
There will be many kinds of robots in the future. They will all be very useful. Dear children, do you know what they can do
The home-help robots can tidy up a room and do the housework. Look! There is a robot at the bottom of the sea. What’s it doing It is looking for something useful for mankind (人类). Robot policemen can control the traffic.
There is a kind of robot that can collect (收集) information from other planets (星球). Medical (医用的) robots can perform an operation (进行手术). Dear kids, do you know anything else about robots
29．Will you see a lot of robots in the future
30．What can the home-help robots do
31．What’s the robot at the bottom of the sea doing
32．Where can the robots collect information
33．What do you think of different kinds of robots
Great inventions
Class 5A is having a discussion. They are talking about inventions.
“What is the great invention ” asks Mr. Perry.
“The wheel is the greatest invention,” says Eleanor.
“Why ” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps people move from place to place. Wheels are in bicycles, cars and carts. We can’t live without wheels!”
“The Internet is the greatest invention!” says Stanley.
“Why ” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps people communicate. We can communicate with people all around the world. We can buy things and find information easily. We can’t live without the Internet!”
“Those are two important inventions,” says Mr. Perry. “The wheel is very old and the Internet is new.”
Then Mr. Perry asks the class, “Which invention is greater-the wheel or the Internet ”
34．从方框中选择合适的选项。
A．a thing with wheels that carries things B．something new for people to use C． the best, or most important D．things that you can learn E. to talk and listen, or write and read
(1) invention ( )
(2) greatest ( )
(3) communicate ( )
(4) cart ( )
(5) information ( )
35．选出正确的答案。
(1) Eleanor says the ______ is the greatest invention. ( )
A．wheel B．Internet
(2) ______ says the Internet is the greatest invention. ( )
A．Mr. Perry B．Stanley
(3) Stanley says we can’t live without ______. ( )
A．inventions B．the Internet
(4) Mr. Perry says the wheel is ______. ( )
A．very old B．the greatest invention
36．将下列句子填相应的框中。
It is a new invention. It helps people move from place to place.
It helps people communicate. It is an old invention.
The wheel The Internet
37．Which is greater -the wheel or the Internet Do you know any other great inventions Write about great inventions.哪项发明更伟大？轮子还是因特网？你还知道其他伟大的发明吗？写一写。
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Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny. Mary got up at 8:00. She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m.. There was some bread and some juice in her bag. They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.
At 5:00 in the afternoon, she went back home. She had dinner with her parents. After dinner she washed the bowls. Then she watched TV. At 9:00 she went to bed. What a nice day!
38．What was the weather like yesterday
39．Did Mary have a party with her friend in the afternoon
40．What’s in her bag
41．What time did they meet at the park’s gate
42．What did she do after dinner
What is the sun The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light. You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.
People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food. A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.
People need the sun's light and heat, too. The warm sunlight makes playing outside possible. It is fun to be outside on sunny days. You can ride a bicycle, swim or play sports.
But sometimes the sun’s rays are strong. They can burn your skin if you are not careful. Then you get sunburn. Here are the tips to help you be smart about playing in the sun.
Wear a hat and sunglasses.
Wear sunscreen.
Drink lots of water.
Spend some time in the shade.
43．用T或F判断对错。
(1) The sun is the closest star to Earth. ( )
(2) On cloudy days, the sun isn’t shining. ( )
(3) People, animals and plants all need sunshine. ( )
(4) A butterfly can fly on cold days. ( )
(5) You will get a sunburn if you are under the sun’s rays for a long time. ( )
44．回答问题。
(1) What is the sun
(2) What is a star
(3) Why can we feel the sun’s heat and see its bright light
(4) What do the plants use the sun’s energy to do
(5) Do you drink lots of water if you play in the sun
Tree branches sway (摇摆) back and forth, and leaves blow across the street. You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today.
In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. In summer, the wind moves white clouds across a clear, blue sky. It cools your face when the weather is hot. In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops. In winter, the wind makes snowflakes swirl (旋转) in the air.
So, what is wind
Wind is air that’s moving. It is found everywhere on Earth, It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow. Some wind can be very strong. Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. Other wind is no more than a gentle breeze (微风) that brushes past your face.
Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet.
45．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) You must hang onto your hat because the wind is blowing. ( )
(2) In autumn, the wind gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. ( )
(3) We can’t find wind everywhere on Earth. ( )
(4) Gentle winds spin inside a thunderstorm. ( )
(5) You can fly a kite on windy days. ( )
46．选择最佳答案。
(1) The wind is ______ that’s moving. ( )
A．air B．dirt C． snowflake
(2) The wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves ______ from the treetops. ( )
A．in spring B．in autumn C． in winter
(3) The wind spreads ______ to help trees, plants and flowers grow. ( )
A．seeds B．leaves C． clouds
(4) We can ______ on windy days. (可多选) ( )
A．sail a boat B．fly a kite C． watch the leaves gather at our feet
Our eyes
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes. But if we don't take care of them, they may hurt(伤害). How do we protect(保护) our eyes
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we'd better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright or too dark. We mustn't read in bed. It's bad for our eyes. We mustn't rub(揉) our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.
47．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示)
(1) On rainy days, the sun shines brightly. ( )
(2) When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to books. ( )
(3) Reading in bed is good for our eyes. ( )
48．Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在括号内)
(1) We see with our _______ and we _______ with cameras. ( )
A．eyes, see B．eyes, have pictures C． beautiful colours, see things
(2) Your eyes may hurt if you _______. ( )
A．read newspapers B．wear sunglasses C． play many computer games
(3) We should wear sunglasses on _______ days. ( )
A．bright B．dark C． cloudy
There will be many kinds of robots in the future. They will be all very useful.
Dear children, do you know what they can do
The home robot can tidy up a room and do housework. Look! There is a robot at the bottom of the sea. What’s it doing It is looking for something useful for mankind. Robot policemen can control the traffic. There is a kind of robot that can collect information from other planets. Medical robots can perform an operation.
Dear kids, do you know anything else about robots
49．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) There will be different kinds of robots in the future. ( )
(2) The home robot can clean and tidy a room and do some housework. ( )
(3) A robot at the bottom of the sea is looking for something useful for itself. ( )
(4) Robots can even collect information from other planets. ( )
(5) Medical robots can perform Beijing Opera. ( )
50．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) Will the robots be useful in the future
(2) What can the home robot do
(3) What is a robot at the bottom of the sea looking for
(4) What can robot policemen do for people
(5) Do you know anything else about robots
Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum (交通博物馆) last Sunday. They went there by bus. Mark was very excited. First they went to see the old cars. Mark sat in the driver’s seat. Next Mark went to see an old locomotive (火车头). He climbed up and stood in the train. But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transportation Museum. Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stop. After a few minutes, a very old bus arrived. They got on the bus. The seats were broken. The bus made a lot of noise. It went very slowly. It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much. She thought it was great. Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.
51．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mark felt excited when he went to the Car Museum with his family members. ( )
(2) After seeing the old cars, they went to see an old locomotive. ( )
(3) Mark likes everything in this museum, and Kathy loves them, too. ( )
(4) At last they left for the museum. ( )
(5) There was something wrong with the bus they took. ( )
52．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Mark go last Sunday
(2) How did Mark’s family go home
(3) What did Kathy like
(4) Did Mark understand his little sister
(5) How did Mark feel at last
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother tongue when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak. Some children go abroad and live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too. The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.
53．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) A good memory helps people a lot in learning a language. ( )
(2) When a child learns to speak, he hears and remembers the sounds first and then learns to speak. ( )
(3) Pupils at school can learn a foreign language well because they have much time to practise it. ( )
(4) Pupils at school have many subjects to learn. ( )
(5) If we practise a lot, we’ll have a better memory. ( )
54．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What do we learn when we are small children
(2) Can all children learn two languages easily at the same time
(3) Why is it hard for students to learn a foreign language at school
(4) How is you memory if you practise it more
(5) Is the memory important for your study
Thanksgiving Day
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It’s a holiday in the USA．Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621. When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养). In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). They were so happy. They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.
As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.
55．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1). Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Tuesday of November. ( )
(2). Thanksgiving Day began in 1921. ( )
(3). When the first English settlers reached the New World, they had enough food. ( )
(4). They thanked American friends for their help. ( )
(5). Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas to most Americans when it comes to the family union. ( )
56．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1). What do family members do on Thanksgiving Day
(2). What did the American Indians teach the white men
(3). What did the white men have when they came to America in autumn
(4). Is Thanksgiving Day the most important to most Americans
(5). What do you often do on Thanksgiving Day
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Because the old name for films was moving pictures. 2．No, he doesn’t. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．He moved fifty heavy boxes from one room to another. 5．Fifty boxes.
【导语】本文描述的是电影的旧称引发的尴尬事件。
1．句意：为什么美国人把电影叫做“movies”？根据短文“The old name for films was moving pictures. In America they still call them ‘movies’”，可知是因为电影的旧称是“moving pictures”，故答案为Because the old name for films was moving pictures.
2．句意：这个男孩的朋友喜欢“moving pictures”吗？短文中朋友一开始以为男孩说的“moving pictures”是指电影，所以表示喜欢，但实际上男孩说的是让他帮忙搬画，从这个角度看，朋友并不喜欢这种“moving pictures”的行为，故答案为No, he doesn’t.
3．句意：他们最后看电影了吗？根据短文“This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.”可知男孩说让朋友帮忙搬箱子，他们没有去看电影，故答案为No, they didn’t.
4．句意：这个男孩今晚做什么了？根据短文“This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.”可知男孩今晚做的事是搬箱子。故答案为He moved fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.
5．句意：他应该搬多少个箱子？根据短文“This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another.”可知他应该搬五十个箱子。故答案为Fifty boxes.
6．tired 7．sleepy 8．subjects 9．well 10．sleep 11．exercise 12．computer 13．TV 14．sleep
【导语】本文讲述的是凯尔文给方老师写信诉说自己的烦恼，方老师给凯尔文回信给出建议。
6．句意：他总是感到_____和_____。根据短文“I always feel tired and sleepy.”可知他总是感到疲倦和困倦。故答案为tired。
7．句意：他总是感到_____和_____。根据短文“I always feel tired and sleepy.”可知他总是感到疲倦和困倦。故答案为sleepy。
8．句意：他喜欢他所有的_____，但他学得不_____。根据短文“I like my teachers and I like all my subjects, but I don’t do well.”可知他喜欢他所有的学科，但他学得不好。故答案为subjects。
9．句意：他喜欢他所有的_____，但他学得不_____。根据短文“I like my teachers and I like all my subjects, but I don’t do well.”可知他喜欢他所有的学科，但他学得不好。故答案为well。
10．句意：他有时在课堂上_____。根据短文“I sometimes sleep in class.”可知他有时在课堂上睡觉。故答案为sleep。
11．句意：他应该每天做一些_____。根据短文“First, you should do some exercise every day.”可知他应该每天做一些运动。故答案为exercise。
12．句意：他不应该玩_____游戏或看太多_____。根据短文“Next, you shouldn’t watch too much TV.So turn off the TV and computer at 9 o’clock.”可知他不应该玩电脑游戏或看太多电视。故答案为computer。
13．句意：句意：他不应该玩_____游戏或看太多_____。根据短文“Next, you shouldn’t watch too much TV.So turn off the TV and computer at 9 o’clock.”可知他不应该玩电脑游戏或看太多电视。故答案为TV。
14．句意：他应该在9:30之前____。根据短文“Finally, you should go to bed before 9:30.”可知他应该在9:30之前睡觉。故答案为sleep。
15．He was good at football. 16．Because he could make some money that he wanted very much. 17．He was angry. 18．His coach’s question made writer think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. 19．Dream.
【导语】本文讲述作者和他的足球教练之间的故事。
15．句意：当作者16岁时他擅长做什么？由句子But when I was 16, I could beat anyone on the football field.可知他擅长足球。故答案为He was good at football.
16．句意：为什么作者一开始想要做一份暑假工？由句子I had a chance to get a summer job and make some money that I wanted very much.可知他想赚钱，故答案为Because he could make some money that he wanted very much.
17．句意：当教练知道作家想放弃他的夏令营时，他是什么感觉？由句子When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him to be. 可知教练很生气。故答案为He was angry.
18．句意：是什么让作者最终改变了主意？由句子That question made me think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. That question made me think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. 可知教练问了他一个问题，让他放弃了打工的念头，故答案为His coach’s question made writer think about the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.
19．句意：根据作者的观点，什么对我们来说就像一艘船的灯塔一样重要？由句子And this dream will show you your direction like a beacon to a shop at sea at night.可知是梦想，故答案为Dream.
20．B C C A C 21．It is in 1983. His birthday is on January 15. He was 39 years old. No, they didn't.
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金，他最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，1968年4月4日被枪杀，1983年人们纪念他，银行、学校和邮局关闭。
20．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是_____一个全国性节日。A澳大利亚，B美国，C非洲，根据Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. 可知马丁·路德·金纪念日是美国的一个全国性节日，故选B。
(2)句意：金的爸爸和爷爷是______。A警察，B律师，C牧师，根据After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.可知金的爸爸和爷爷都是牧师，故选C。
(3) 句意：美国黑人1964年以前不能和白人____。A上同一所学校，B在同一家餐厅吃饭，C上同一所学校，在同一家餐厅吃饭，使用相同的饮水机，根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机).可知C选项符合，故选C。
(4)金最著名的演讲是____A我有一个梦想，B民权法案，C我们的皮肤，根据King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. 可知金最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，故选A。
(5)句意：在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行_____和邮局关闭。A警局，B公园，C学校，根据Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.可知在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行，学校和邮局关闭，故选C。
21．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是什么时候？根据A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983.可知它在1983年，该句答语为It is in 1983.故答案为It is in 1983.
(2) 句意：金的生日是什么时候？根据He was born on January 15.可知他的生日在一月十五号，该句答语为His birthday is on January 15.故答案为His birthday is on January 15.
(3)句意：金被枪杀时多大？根据King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.可知他三十九岁，该句答语为He was 39 years old.故答案为He was 39 years old.
(4)句意：美国黑人和白人在1950年有平等的权利吗？根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. 可知他们没有平等的权利，该句答语为否定回答No, they didn't.故答案为No, they didn't.
22．They were going to market. 23．They wanted to sell a horse there. 24．His son rode the horse first. 25．Because they were too heavy for the horse. 26．They carried the horse. 27．The horse got free and fell into the river. 28．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文介绍了一个男人和他的儿子去市场卖掉一匹马，他为了取悦每个人，按照他们说的做，最后失去了马。
22．句意：这个男人和男孩要去哪里？根据A man and his son were taking a horse to market. 可知他们要去市场，该句答语为They were going to market.故答案为They were going to market.
23．句意：他们想在那里做什么？根据They wanted to sell it there. 可知他们想在那里卖掉一匹马，该句答语为They wanted to sell a horse there.故答案为They wanted to sell a horse there.
24．句意：谁先骑马？根据So the man lifted (举起) his son onto the horse. 可知他的儿子先骑马，该句答语为His son rode the horse first.故答案为His son rode the horse first.
25．句意：为什么他们都下了马？根据Then they met a fourth man and he said, “You are too heavy for the horse!”因为他们太重了，该句答语为Because they were too heavy for the horse.故答案为Because they were too heavy for the horse.
26．句意：然后他们做了什么？根据They carried the horse.可知他们扛着马，该句答语为They carried the horse.故答案为They carried the horse.
27．句意：那匹马最后怎么样了？根据They were crossing a bridge (桥) when the horse got free and fell into the river. 可知那匹马挣脱了掉进了河里，该句答语为The horse got free and fell into the river.故答案为The horse got free and fell into the river.
28．句意：这个男人想取悦每个人吗？根据They had tried to make everyone happy but it had not worked out.可知这个男人想取悦每个人，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, he did.故答案为Yes, he did.
29．Yes, we will. 30．They can tidy up a room and do the housework. 31．It is looking for something useful for mankind. 32．From other planets. 33．如：They can do lots of things for us and they are very useful.
【导语】本文介绍了不同的机器人以及他们帮人类做的事情。
29．问句句意：你们会在将来看到很多机器人吗？根据There will be many kinds of robots in the future.可知将来会有很多机器人，是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we will.
30．问句句意：家务机器人可以做什么？根据The home-help robots can tidy up a room and do the housework.可知他们可以tidy up a room and do the housework，故答案为They can tidy up a room and do the housework.
31．问句句意：海底机器人正在做什么？根据It is looking for something useful for mankind (人类).可知海底机器人为人类寻找有用的东西，故答案为It is looking for something useful for mankind.
32．问句句意：机器人可以在哪里收集信息？根据There is a kind of robot that can collect (收集) information from other planets (星球). 可知机器人可以在从其他星球收集信息，故答案为From other planets.
33．问句句意：不同的机器人可以做什么？根据对文章的理解，可以给出的不同的答案，答案不唯一，如可以做很多事情，对人类很有用，故答案为They can do lots of things for us and they are very useful.
34．B C E A D 35．A B B A 36．It is an old invention. It helps people move from place to place.
It is a new invention. It helps people communicate. 37．I think the Internet is better because it is more convenient for us to communicate. Printing press is a wonderful invention. It gives power to change the world. Without the printing press, we couldn’t read so many books.
【导语】本文是围绕在一个老师和两个学生之间关于发明的对话，两个学生对于最伟大的发明有不同的看法。
34．（1）invention发明，选项Bsomething new for people to use人类使用的新东西，符合词义，故选B。
（2）greatest最伟大的，选项Cthe best, or most important最好的，或最重要的，符合词义，故选C。
（3）communicate交流，选项Eto talk and listen, or write and read谈话、听，或者写和阅读，符合词义，故选E。
（4）cart运货马车，选项Aa thing with wheels that carries things运送东西并且带轮子的东西，符合词义，故选A。
（5）information信息，选项D你可以学习的东西，符合词义，故选D。
35．（1）句意：Eleanor说______是最伟大的发明。根据“The wheel is the greatest invention,” says Eleanor.可知Eleanor认为the wheel是最大的发明，故选A。
（2）句意：_______说互联网是最伟大的发明。根据“The Internet is the greatest invention!” says Stanley.可知是Stanley认为互联网是最伟大的发明，故选B。
（3）句意：Stanley说没有______我们不能生存。根据Stanley对Mr. Perry的回答We can’t live without the Internet!可知Stanley说没有互联网不能生存，故选B。
（4）句意：Mr. Perry说运货马车是_______的。根据The wheel is very old and the Internet is new.可知Mr. Perry认为运货马车是古老的，故选A。
36．句意：它是一个新发明。它帮助人类从一个地方到另一个地方。它帮助人类交流。它是一个古老的发明。根据对话和常识可知，the wheel是古老的发明，并且可以运动东西；the internet是新发明，可以帮助人类沟通和交流，故答案为It is an old invention. It helps people move from place to place；It is a new invention. It helps people communicate.
37．1. 题干解读：该题目要求写出自己知道的伟大的发明，并阐述原因。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：invention发明，help帮助，change the world改变世界
参考句型：… is a wonderful invention； It gives … to change the world
38．It was sunny.
39．No, she didn’t. 40．There was some bread and some juice. 41．It was 12:30. 42．She washed the bowls.
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天周日玛丽一天的活动。
38．句意：昨天天气怎么样？根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，回答天气怎么样。句式：It was +表示天气的形容词。根据文中It was sunny. 可知昨天天气晴朗。故答案为It was sunny.
39．句意：在下午玛丽和她的朋友有一个派对吗？问句是did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she did.否定回答 No, she didn't.根据文中She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m..可知昨天下午他们野餐了，没有派对。故答案为No, she didn't.
40．句意：她的包里有什么？问某地有某物，回答要用There be句型。根据文中There was some bread and some juice in her bag. 可知她的包里有一些面包和果汁。问句是一般现在时，答句也用一般现在时，故答案为There is some bread and some juice.
41．句意：什么时间他们在公园门口见面？回答时间。句式：It was+时间。根据文中They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.他们十二点半在公园门口见。故答案为It was 12:30.
42．句意：晚饭后她做了什么？回答她晚饭后做了某事。句式：主语+动词过去式。根据文中 After dinner she washed the bowls.可知她晚饭后洗碗。故答案为She washed the bowls.
43．T F T F T 44．The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. Because the sun is the closest star to Earth. They use the sun’s energy to make food. Yes, I do.
【导语】本文介绍了太亮光和热的作用及如何避免受到太阳光的伤害。
43．(1)句意：太阳是离地球最近的恒星。根据The sun is the closest star to Earth.可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在多云的日子里，太阳不发光。根据You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.可知在多云的日子，太阳也发光，故答案为F。
(3)句意：人、动物和植物都需要阳光。根据People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow.可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：蝴蝶在寒冷的日子里能飞。根据A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.，可知蝴蝶的身体需要温暖才能飞，故答案为F。
(5)句意：如果你长时间在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。根据最后一段及建议，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
44．(1)句意：什么是太阳？根据What is the sun The sun is a star. 可知太阳是一颗恒星，故答案为The sun is a star.
(2)句意：什么是恒星？根据A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.可知恒星是一团炽热发光的气体，故答案为A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.
(3)句意：为什么我们能感受到太阳的热量并看到它的亮光？根据The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light.可知是因为太阳是离地球最近的一颗恒星，故答案为Because the sun is the closest star to Earth.
(4)句意：植物利用太阳的能量做什么？根据Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food.可知植物利用太能的能量制造食物，故答案为They use the sun’s energy to make food.
(5)句意：如果你在阳光下玩耍，你喝很多水吗？根据Drink lots of water.可知答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do.
45．T F F F T 46．A B A ABC
【导语】本文主要讲述了有风的天气特征以及介绍了风是怎么样形成的。
45．（1）句意：你必须抓紧你的帽子因为风在吹。根据文中You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today.今天有风，你最好抓紧你的帽子。可知题干表述正确。故答案为T。
（2）句意：在秋天，风轻柔地反复吹拂着明亮的，五彩斑斓的花。根据文中In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth.可知是在春天风轻柔地反复吹拂着五彩斑斓的花。不是在秋天。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
（3）句意：在地球上不是所有的地方都能发现风。根据文中It is found everywhere on Earth, 可知地球上每个地方都有风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
（4）句意：微风在雷雨中旋转。根据文中Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. 可知是强风在雷雨中旋转。不是微风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
（5）句意：在有风的日子里你可以放风筝。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows.下次刮风的时候试着放风筝。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
46．（1）句意：风是移动的_____。A空气；B尘土；C雪花。根据文中Wind is air that’s moving.可知风是移动的空气。故选A。
（2）句意：风从树梢上摇下了红的，黄的和橙色的树叶_____。A在春天；B在秋天；C在冬天；根据文中In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops.可知是在秋天，风把树下摇下来。故选B。
（3）句意：风传播____来帮助树木，植物和花成长。A种子；B 树叶；C云彩；根据文中It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow它传播种子帮助树木，植物和花成长。故选A。
（4）句意：在有风的日子里，我们可以______。A驾船；B放风筝；C看树叶聚集在脚下。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet. 下次当风吹起来的时候试着划船或放风筝。或者抓紧你的帽子看树叶聚集在脚下。故选ABC。
47．F T F 48．B C A
【导语】本文介绍了我们的眼睛的作用和怎样保护我们的眼睛。
47．(1)题干句意：下雨天，阳光灿烂。根据常识和短文内容On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we'd better wear our sunglasses.在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光灿烂，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)题干句意：当我们阅读时，我们不应该离书太近。根据常识和短文内容When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright or too dark.当我们阅读时，我们不应该离书太近，光线不应该太亮或太暗。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)题干句意：躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有好处。根据常识和短文内容We mustn't read in bed. It's bad for our eyes.我们不能在床上看书。对我们的眼睛不好。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
48．(1)句意：我们用____观察，用相机_____。根据短文内容We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes.我们可以用眼睛看到周围美丽的事物和颜色。结合常识可知：我们用眼睛观察，用相机拍摄图片。eyes眼睛，have pictures拍摄图片，符合题意，故选B。
(2)句意：如果你____，你的眼睛可能会受伤。根据短文内容But if we don't take care of them, they may hurt.但是如果我们不保护它们，它们可能会受到伤害。结合常识可知：play many computer games玩很多电脑游戏，符合题意，故选C。
(3)句意：我们应该在____天戴太阳镜。根据常识和短文内容On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, so we'd better wear our sunglasses.在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光明媚，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。可知：bright明亮的、阳光明媚的，符合题意，故选A。
49．T T F T F 50．Yes, they will. They can tidy up a room and do housework. He is looking for something useful for mankind. They can control the traffic. Yes. (答案不唯一)
【解析】49．题干是将来将会有不同种类的机器人。根据文中的句子There will be many kinds of robots in the future.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是家庭机器人可以打扫整理房间，并且做一些家务。根据文中的句子The home robot can tidy up a room and do housework.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是海底的一些机器人正在寻找他自己一些有用的东西。根据文中的句子. Look! There is a robot at the bottom of the sea. What’s it doing It is looking for something useful for mankind. 可知题干与文章不一致，故答案为F。
题干是机器人甚至可以从其它行星上收集信息。根据文中的句子There is a kind of robot that can collect information from other planets.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是医用机器人可以表演京剧。根据文中的句子 Medical robots can perform an operation.可知题干与文章不一致，故答案为F。
50．题干是将来机器人是有用的吗？根据文中的句子They will be all very useful.可知答案。故答案为Yes, they will.
题干是家庭机器人能干什么？根据文中的句子The home robot can tidy up a room and do housework.可知答案。故答案为They can tidy up a room and do housework.
题干是海底机器人正在寻找什么？根据文中的句子 It is looking for something useful for mankind. 可知答案。故答案为He is looking for something useful for mankind.
题干是警察机器人能做什么？根据文中的句子Robot policemen can control the traffic. 可知答案。故答案为They can control the traffic.
题干是你知道机器人的其它事情吗？根据常识可知答案。故答案为Yes. (答案不唯一)
51． F T F F T 52．Mark went to the Transportation Museum. Mark’s family went home by bus. She liked old buses. No, he didn’t. He felt upset.
【解析】短文介绍了马克一家参观交通博物馆的经过。
51．(1) 句意：马克和家人一起去汽车博物馆时感到很兴奋。根据短文内容Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum last Sunday.马克的家人上周日去了交通博物馆。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：看到旧车后，他们去看了一辆旧机车。根据短文内容First they went to see the old cars. Mark sat in the driver’s seat. Next Mark went to see an old locomotive (火车头).首先，他们去看了那些旧车。马克坐在驾驶座上。接下来马克去看火车头。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：马克喜欢这个博物馆的一切，凯西也喜欢它们。根据短文内容But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transportation Museum.但是他的妹妹凯西不喜欢它们。她不喜欢交通博物馆里的任何东西。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：最后他们去了博物馆。根据短文内容Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stop.最终他们全部离开博物馆，在公交车站等车。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车出了点问题。根据短文内容The seats were broken. The bus made a lot of noise. It went very slowly. It was a terrible old bus.座位坏了。公共汽车发出很大的声音。进行得很慢。那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
52．(1)问句句意：马克上星期天去哪儿了？根据短文内容Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum last Sunday.马克的家人上周日去了交通博物馆。故答案为Mark went to the Transportation Museum.
(2)问句句意：马克的家人如何回家？根据短文内容After a few minutes, a very old bus arrived. They got on the bus.几分钟后，一辆很旧的公共汽车到了。他们上了车。故答案为Mark’s family went home by bus.
(3)问句句意：凯西喜欢什么？根据短文内容It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much.那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。但是凯西非常喜欢它。故答案为She liked old buses.
(4)问句句意：马克了解他的妹妹了吗？根据短文内容Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.有时，马克不了解他的妹妹。故答案为No, he didn’t.
(5)问句句意：马克最后感觉如何？根据短文内容It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much. She thought it was great. Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。但是凯西非常喜欢它。她认为那太好了。有时，马克不了解他的妹妹。可知马克最后感觉心烦意乱。故答案为He felt upset.
53．T T F T T 54．We learn our mother tongue. No, they can’t. Because they have only a little time to practise it and they are busy with other subjects, too. It’s better. Yes, it is.
【解析】53．(1)句意：好的记忆力对人们学习语言有很大帮助。根据A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(2)句意：当一个孩子学习说话时，他首先听到并记住这些声音，然后再学习说话。根据He hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak.可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(3)句意：学生在学校能学好一门外语，因为他们有很多时间练习。根据At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too. 可知学生在学校只有很少时间练习外语。故答案为F。
(4)句意：学生在学校有许多科目要学。根据At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too. 可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(5)句意：如果我们经常练习，我们就会有更好的记忆力。根据The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.可知你练的越多，你的记忆力就更好，你学的更快。故答案为T。
54．(1)句意：当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们学什么？根据Everybody learns his mother tongue when he is a small child. 可知很小的时候学母语。故答案为We learn our mother tongue.
(2)句意：所有的孩子都能同时轻松地学习两种语言吗？Some children go abroad…and they are busy with other subjects too.可知对于出国的孩子来说可以同时轻松地学习两种语言，对于学校的学生来说并不容易。故答案为No, they can’t.
(3)句意：为什么学生在学校学习一门外语很难？根据At school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because pupils have only a little time to practise it, and they are busy with other subjects too.可知因为学生在学校练习外语的时间很少，而且他们还要忙着上其他课。故答案为Because they have only a little time to practise it and they are busy with other subjects, too.
(4)句意：如果你多练习，你的记忆力如何？根据The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.可知多练习记忆会变好。故答案为It’s better.
(5)句意：记忆力对你的学习重要吗？根据The more you practise, the better your memory will become, and the more quickly you learn.可知记得越好学得越快。故答案为Yes, it is.
55．F F F T T 56．Family members and friends get together for a dinner. They taught them how to farm. They had a good harvest. No, it isn’t. 例：I usually help my mother do housework.
【解析】55．(1)句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期二。根据The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. 可知，十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：感恩节始于1921年。根据Thanksgiving Day began in 1621.可知，感恩节始于1621年。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们有足够的食物。根据When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. 可知，当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们没有足够的食物。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们感谢美国朋友的帮助。根据They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：对于大多数美国人来说，说到家庭团聚，感恩节甚至比圣诞节更重要。根据As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
56．(1)句意：家人在感恩节做什么？根据Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.可知，通常，家庭成员和朋友聚在一起吃晚餐。故答案为Family members and friends get together for a dinner.
(2)句意：美国印第安人教给白人什么？根据 But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养).可知，美洲印第安人帮助白人和教他们如何耕种。故答案为They taught them how to farm.
(3)句意：当白人在秋天来到美国时，他们有什么？根据In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). 可知，在秋天，英国移民来到美国后,他们有一个好收成收获。故答案为They had a good harvest.
(4)句意：感恩节对大多数美国人来说是最重要的吗？根据常识可知，圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。故答案为No, it isn’t.
(5)句意：感恩节你经常做什么？本题答案不唯一。故答案可以为I usually help my mother do housework.
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