（期末考点培优）专题09 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）（期末考点培优）专题09 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s in May or June. It’s in memory (纪念) of the great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. On that day, people eat rice dumplings and race dragon boats. There are many different kinds of rice dumplings. Some have meat, some have nuts and some have ham (火腿) in them. All of them are nice. A dragon boat is like a dragon. It’s red, white, yellow and black. It’s 20 to 40 meters (米) long. In the race, people in the boats play the drum, wave (挥) the colourful flags and row the boats. All the people are happy.
1．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival. ( )
2．People eat dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
3．Some rice dumplings have nuts in them. ( )
4．A dragon boat is a dragon. ( )
5．People race dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There is a park near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are yellow. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill (山脚下), we can see a river. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many Young Pioneers (少先队员) in the park. Some are walking and singing. Some are dancing and playing games.
6．There is a park near our school. ( )
7．Today is Monday. ( )
8．We can see many trees and flowers in our school. ( )
9．We can see a hill at the foot of the park. ( )
10．Some Young Pioneers are walking and singing. ( )
An old lady comes to a bank and sees a car near the door. A man goes out of the car and goes into the bank. She looks into the car and the keys are in the lock. The old lady takes the keys and goes into the bank, too. The man takes a knife out of his pocket and says to the clerk (办事员)， “Give me all the money!” But the old lady doesn’t see this. She goes to the man, put the key in his hand and says, “Young man, never leave your keys in your car. Someone is going to steal (偷) it.”
11．An old lady comes to a shop. ( )
12．A man leaves his keys in the lock of his car. ( )
13．The old lady gives the keys to the man. ( )
14．Someone steals the man’s car. ( )
15．The old lady wants to steal money. ( )
One day, a dog has a piece of meat for his dinner. He goes home with the meat in his mouth. He is very happy. On his way home, there is a pond. He looked at it. What did he see He sees a dog! And the dog has some meat in his mouth, too. ‘I want to get it, I can have two pieces of meat!’ He opens his mouth to get it. But his own meat falls into the pond. Oh, it is his shadow! He is sad.
16．One day a dog has two pieces of meat. ( )
17．There is a dog in the pond, too. ( )
18．The dog’s meat falls into the pond. ( )
19．The dog isn’t happy in the end. ( )
In England, people often talk about the weather, because you can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard and the weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will clear up, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day.
In English, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, sometimes you can swim, and in summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people often take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret it later in the day.
20．People in England often talk about the weather. ( )
21．The weather changes a lot. ( )
22．You can’t swim in winter. It’s too cold. ( )
23．In summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes. ( )
24．People in England often take an umbrella with them. ( )
25．You can experience two seasons in a day in England. ( )
An old lady wants to go to New York to see her son (儿子). She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o’clock in the morning. When does the train come She is very worried (担心). She stops a young man and asks him.
The man looks at the lady and says,‘tu…tu…tu.’ The old lady sits on a chair and thinks and thinks. Then she says,‘Oh, I see.’
26．The lady is not young. ( )
27．The young man doesn’t tell her the time. ( )
28．The lady gets up early. ( )
29．The train comes at 1:58 in the afternoon. ( )
It’s a sunny day. I go to Xiamen by plane with my parents and friends. We go to the island(岛) by boat. There are many big trees on the island. There are many houses with red roofs. I swim in the sea with my parents. We play on the beach. Then we eat much food such as(比如) fish and pie. The pie is sweet and soft. We enjoy ourselves very much. How happy we are!
30．My parents and I take a plane to Xiamen with friends. ( )
31．There are many short trees on the island. ( )
32．I can swim in the sea. ( )
33．We have some nice fish and fruit. ( )
34．All of us are happy. ( )
There is a cat sleeping in the basket. A mouse comes. He sees the food. He is very hungry. He eats the food. Suddenly the cat wakes up and sees the mouse. He is angry. The mouse is afraid. He runs away and climbs onto the door. The mouse jumps off the door and runs away again. He goes back to the hole. The mouse is happy, but the cat is angry.
35．We can see a mouse in the basket. ( )
36．The mouse likes the food. ( )
37．The cat is afraid and runs away. ( )
38．The mouse jumps onto the desk. ( )
39．The cat catches the mouse. He is happy. ( )
It’s not early. But Dick and Betty are still in bed. They feel cold and they like warm beds. Mother comes in. She says,’ Look, children. The world (世界) is white.’ The two children sit up and look out of the window. How nice! There is snow in the garden. There is snow on the trees and on the houses, too. ‘Let’s have fun!’ the children say.’ ‘You must put on warm clothes before you go out.’ Mother says.
Now the children are in the garden. Dick is making snowballs and throwing them at Betty. Betty is running to father for help, but she can’t run fast. What is father doing He is making a snowman. The children begin to throw snowballs at the snowman.
40．Dick and Betty get up early. ( )
41．The children tell their Mother the world is white. ( )
42．Betty can’t run fast. ( )
43．Father is making a snowman. ( )
44．The children are making a snowman too. ( )
It’s a sunny afternoon. The sun is shining. There are some children in the park. Six boys and four girls are flying kites. The kites are high in the sky. Mark is driving his car. His car is yellow and blue. His sister, Sue is drawing under the tree. She draws very well. They are very happy.
45．It’s in the morning. ( )
46．We can see some children in the park. ( )
47．Mark can drive a car in the park. ( )
48．We can’t see any kites in the sky. ( )
49．Sue can draw very well. ( )
There is a big old tree near my house. A black bird lives in the tree. Every morning I take some food to the tree. The bird sees me and comes down. The food is in my hand. The bird comes to my hand and eats the food. After that it goes back to the tree.
I give some food to this bird every day. and so the bird knows(认识) me. I like the bird and the bird like me, too. We are good friends.
50．The tree near my house is young. ( )
51．I like the bird but it doesn't like me. ( )
52．Every day I give the bird some food. ( )
53．The bird comes to my home and eats the food. ( )
54．The bird is my good friend. ( )
It’s twelve o'clock. A man goes into a restaurant. A waiter gives him a menu. The man wants the dear dishes. At one o'clock. A boy comes in and sits beside the man. "What do you want '" The waiter asks. "Just an ice-cream." The man eats a lot. Then he stands up and says, "I want to buy a newspaper." The man goes out and crosses the road. The waiter gives the ice-cream to the boy. The boy eats it and goes out. The waiter says, "Excuse me. Your father hasn’t paid for his meal(没付饭钱) and your ice-cream." The boy says, "He's not my father. But he says I can have an ice-cream if I sit here at one o'clock."
55．It is in the morning. ( )
56．The man and his son go into the restaurant. ( )
57．The man has a meal in the restaurant. ( )
58．The boy buys a newspaper for the man. ( )
There are four brothers under the tree. They're all blind. Here comes a man on an elephant, but they can't see it. The brothers all touch the elephant. One says, "The elephant is smooth and hard." Another brother says, "The elephant is big and thick." "The elephant is big and soft." But the last brother says, "The elephant is long and thin." Are they right
59．There are four blind brothers in this story. ( )
60．They can see an elephant over there. ( )
61．The elephant is smooth and hard. ( )
62．The elephant is big and thick. ( )
63．The elephant's nose is long. ( )
I'm Emma. Today is Saturday. It's my birthday. I'm in the supermarket. I want to buy some big and purple grapes. I buy two bunches(串) of grapes. They're twelve yuan. They're sweet, Now I' m at home. My mother is baking (烤) a cake in the kitchen. I like cakes. Dad is back(回来). He gives me a watch. It's blue and round. I like it very much. I'm happy.
64．Emma's birthday is on Saturday. ( )
65．Emma buys two bunches of grapes in the fruit shop. ( )
66．One bunch of grapes is twelve yuan. ( )
67．Emma's mother can make a cake. ( )
68．The blue and round watch is Emma's birthday present. ( )
Look at the old man. What is he doing He’s carrying(背) a very big box. The box is full of big apples and oranges. He wants to take it home. Can he do that No, I don’t think so. Why not Because the box is too full and it’s too heavy, and the man is old and thin. Look! What happens He drops (跌落) the box. All the apples and oranges fall down. He is very sad. Poor man!
69．The old man is carrying a large box. ( )
70．There aren’t any peaches in the box. ( )
71．The box is too heavy. ( )
72．The man is old and fat. ( )
73．The poor old man is unhappy. ( )
Mike lives in a big city. Today he’s very happy. It’s the first day of the new term(学期). Mike wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. Mike gets up at six fifteen in the morning. He washes his face and puts on his new clothes at half past six. Look! He is having breakfast with his parents. Now he is ready for school. He gets to the school. He meets his friends outside the school gate. They are talking about the summer holiday. Then the bell rings at a quarter to eight. The school gate opens. Everyone runs to the classroom.
74．Mike is a student. ( )
75．Mike washes his face at 6:15. ( )
76．Mike wears his new clothes today. ( )
77．Mike meets his friends and talks about the winter holiday. ( )
78．Mike’s school opens at 8:15. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了中国的端午节。
1．句意：端午节是一个传统的节日。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
2．句意：人们在端午节吃饺子。根据“ On that day, people eat rice dumplings and race dragon boats.”可知人们吃粽子。故答案为F。
3．句意：有些粽子里有坚果。根据“ Some have meat, some have nuts and some have ham (火腿) in them.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
4．句意：龙舟是一条龙。根据“A dragon boat is like a dragon. ”可知龙舟像一条龙，不是龙。故答案为F。
5．句意：人们在端午节赛龙舟。根据“In the race, people in the boats play the drum, wave (挥) the colourful flags and row the boats.” 在比赛中，人们在船上打鼓，挥舞彩旗，划船。故答案为T。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文是对学校旁的公园的描写。
6．句意：我们学校旁有一个公园。根据“There is a park near our school.”可知学校旁有公园，故答案为T。
7．句意：今天是周一。根据“It is Monday today.”可知是周一，故答案为T。
8．句意：我们可以在我们学校看到很多花和树。根据“We can see many trees and flowers there. ”可知是公园有花和树，故答案为F。
9．句意：我们可以在公园脚下看到一个小山丘。根据“We can see a hill behind the park, too.”可知小山丘在公园后面，故答案为F。
10．句意：一些少先队员正在散步和唱歌。根据“Some are walking and singing.”可知是有一些少先队员在唱歌散步，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文讲的是一位老妇人发现男人下车之后没有拿走车钥匙，她拔走车钥匙交还给他的故事。
11．句意：一位老太太来到一家商店。根据原文“An old lady comes to a bank and sees a car near the door.一位老太太来到一家银行并且看到门口有一辆车。”可知她去的是一家银行，与原文不符。故答案为F。
12．句意：一个男人把钥匙忘在车锁里。根据原文“A man goes out of the car and goes into the bank. She looks into the car and the keys are in the lock.一个男人从车里出来并且走进银行。她往车里看并且发现钥匙在锁里。”可知是男人把钥匙忘在了车锁里，符合原文。故答案为T。
13．句意：老太太把钥匙交给了那个男人。根据原文“She goes to the man, put the key in his hand and says.她走向男人，把钥匙放在他的手里并且说。”可知老太太把钥匙交给了男人，符合原文。故答案为T。
14．句意：有人偷了那个男人的车。根据原文“Young man, never leave your keys in your car. Someone is going to steal (偷) it.年轻人，永远不要把你的钥匙留在你的车里。有人会偷的。”可知男人的车没有被偷，与原文不符。故答案为F。
15．句意：这位老太太想偷钱。根据原文“The man takes a knife out of his pocket and says to the clerk (办事员)， “Give me all the money!” But the old lady doesn’t see this.那个男人从口袋里掏出一把刀对办事员说，“给我所有的钱！”但是老太太没有看到这个。”可知是男人想要偷钱，与原文不符。故答案为F。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文讲的是一条狗得到了一片肉最后肉掉在池塘的故事。
16．句意：一天一只狗有两片肉。根据原文“One day, a dog has a piece of meat for his dinner.”可知狗有一片肉，故答案为F。
17．句意：池塘里也有一只狗。根据原文“Oh, it is his shadow!”可知池塘里是狗的倒影，故答案为F。
18．句意：狗的肉掉进了池塘里。根据原文“But his own meat falls into the pond.”可知狗的肉掉进了池塘里，故答案为T。
19．句意：最后狗不开心。根据原文“He is sad.”可知狗不开心，故答案为T。
20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文讲述了英国的天气情况。
20．句意：英国人经常谈论天气。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
21．句意：天气变化很大。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather, because you can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：你不能在冬天游泳。天气很冷。根据“So in winter, sometimes you can swim, and in summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes.”可知在冬天，有时可以游泳。故答案为F。
23．句意：在夏天，有时你需要穿上暖和的衣服。根据“So in winter, sometimes you can swim, and in summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：英国的人们经常随身携带雨伞。根据“When you go to England, you will see that some English people often take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．句意：在英国一天可以体验两个季节。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather, because you can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. ”可知是四个季节。故答案为F。
26．T 27．T 28．T 29．F
【导语】本文讲了一位老太太坐火车的经历。
26．句意：这位女士不年轻。根据“An old lady wants to go to New York to see her son (儿子).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：这个年轻人没有告诉她时间。根据第二段可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：这位女士起得很早。根据“She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o’clock in the morning.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：火车下午1点58分来。根据全文可知没有讲火车几点来，故答案为F。
30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【导语】本文讲述了我和父母和朋友一起去厦门游玩的事。
30．句意：我和父母和朋友一起乘飞机去厦门。根据“I go to Xiamen by plane with my parents and friends. 我和父母和朋友一起乘飞机去厦门。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：岛上有许多矮小的树。根据“There are many big trees on the island. 岛上有许多大树。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
32．句意：我能在海里游泳。根据“I swim in the sea with my parents. 我和父母在海里游泳。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：我们有一些不错的鱼和水果。根据“Then we eat much food such as(比如) fish and pie. 然后我们吃很多食物，比如鱼和馅饼。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
34．句意：我们都很开心。根据“We enjoy ourselves very much. How happy we are! 我们玩得很开心。我们真高兴！”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F
【导语】本文讲述了猫和老鼠之间的小故事。
35．句意：我们可以看到一只老鼠在篮子里。根据“There is a cat sleeping in the basket.”，可知是猫在篮子里，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：老鼠喜欢食物。根据“He eats the food.”，可知老鼠吃了食物，说明它喜欢食物，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：猫很害怕，跑开了。根据“The mouse is afraid.”，可知是老鼠很害怕，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：老鼠跳到桌子上。根据“The mouse jumps off the door and runs away again.”，可知老鼠跳到了门上，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
39．句意：猫抓老鼠。他很高兴。根据“The mouse is happy, but the cat is angry.”，可知猫很生气，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文主要写了下雪天的早上，孩子们起床去外面玩的场景。
40．句意：迪克和贝蒂起床很早。根据文中句子“It’s not early. But Dick and Betty are still in bed.”可知她们两个起床晚，故答案为F。
41．句意：孩子们告诉他们的妈妈世界是白色的。根据文中句子“Mother comes in. She says, ‘Look, children. The world (世界) is white.’”可知是妈妈告诉孩子们世界是白色的，故答案为F。
42．句意：贝蒂不能跑得快。根据文中句子“Betty is running to Father for help, but she can’t run fast.”可知贝蒂跑得不快，故答案为T。
43．句意：父亲正在堆雪人。根据文中句子“What is Father doing He is making a snowman.”可知父亲正在堆雪人，故答案为T。
44．句意：孩子们也在堆雪人。根据文中句子“The children begin to throw snowballs at the snowman.”可知孩子们在向雪人扔雪球。故答案为F。
45．F 46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个晴朗的下午，一些孩子在公园里进行各种活动，并且很开心。
45．句意：这是在上午。根据文中It’s a sunny afternoon. 可知是在下午。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
46．句意：我们在公园里能看到一些儿童。根据文中There are some children in the park. 可知公园里有一些儿童。题干表述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：马克可以在公园里开车。根据文中Mark is driving his car. 可知马克正在公园里开车。题干表述正确。故答案为T。
48．句意：在天空中我们看不到风筝。根据文中 Six boys and four girls are flying kites. 有孩子在放风筝。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
49．句意：苏可以画得很好。根据文中 His sister, Sue, is drawing under the tree. She draws very well. 苏画得很好。题干表述正确。故答案为T。
50．F 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者每天早上带一些食物到树前，鸟看见了下来吃食物，并成为好朋友。
50．题干句意：我家附近的那棵树还年轻。根据There is a big old tree near my house. 可知我家附近有一颗老树，题干错误，故答案为F。
51．题干句意：我喜欢这只鸟但是它不喜欢我。根据I like the bird and the bird like me, too. 可知我喜欢这只鸟这只鸟也喜欢我，题干错误，故答案为F。
52．题干句意：每天我给一些食物。根据I give some food to this bird every day. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
53．题干句意：这只鸟飞到我家来吃食物。根据Every morning I take some food to the tree.The bird sees me and comes down. The food is in my hand. The bird comes to my hand and eats the food.可知每天早上我带一些食物到树前，鸟看见我下来吃食物，题干错误，故答案为F。
54．题干句意：这只鸟是我的好朋友。根据We are good friends.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F
【导语】本文讲了一个男人利用一个男孩吃霸王餐的事。
55．句意：现在是早上。根据It’s twelve o'clock.，可知现在是中午，故答案为F。
56．句意：男人和他的儿子走进了餐馆。根据A man goes into a restaurant.，可知男人自己走进了餐馆，故答案为F。
57．句意：男人在餐馆吃了一顿饭。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
58．句意：男孩给那个男人买了一份报纸。根据文章内容可知男孩没有给男人买报纸，故答案为F。
59．T 60．F 61．T 62．T 63．T
【导语】本文讲述了四个盲人分别摸大象，以及他们摸到的大象的模样。
59．句意：这个故事里有四个盲人兄弟。根据There are four brothers under the tree. They're all blind. 树下有四个兄弟。他们都是盲人。可知题干与原文内容相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：他们可以看到那边有一头大象。根据Here comes a man on an elephant, but they can't see it. 来了一个骑着大象的人，但他们看不见。可知题干与原文内容不相符，故答案为F。
61．句意：大象又光滑又坚硬。根据The elephant is smooth and hard. 大象又光滑又坚硬。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：大象又大又粗。根据The elephant is big and thick. 大象又大又粗。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
63．句意：大象的鼻子很长。根据The elephant is long and thin. 对象又长又瘦。推测这个人摸到的是大象的长鼻子。题干与原文内容相符，故答案为T。
64．T 65．F 66．F 67．T 68．T
【导语】本文主要介绍Emma过生日的这天一家人的活动以及Emma的心情如何。
64．句意：Emma的生日在周六。由短文Today is Saturday. It's my birthday.可知Emma的生日在周六，故答案为T。
65．句意：Emma在水果商店买了两串葡萄。由短文I'm in the supermarket. I want to buy some big and purple grapes. I buy two bunches(串) of grapes.可知Emma在超市买两串葡萄，故答案为F。
66．句意：一串葡萄12元。由短文I buy two bunches(串) of grapes. They're twelve yuan.可知两串葡萄十二元，故答案为F。
67．句意：Emma的妈妈会做蛋糕。由短文My mother is baking (烤) a cake in the kitchen.可知Emma的妈妈会做蛋糕，故答案为T。
68．句意：蓝色圆形的手表是Emma的生日礼物。由短文 He gives me a watch. It's blue and round. I like it very much.可知手表是Emma的生日礼物，故答案为T。
69．T 70．T 71．T 72．F 73．T
【解析】短文大意：主要讲一位可怜的老人背着一个大箱子最后箱子跌落，东西撒了的事。
69．句意：老人正背着一个大箱子。根据原文 He’s carrying(背) a very big box. 可知他正背着一个大箱子，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
70．句意：箱子里面没有桃。根据原文The box is full of big apples and oranges.可知箱子里面装满了苹果和橘子，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
71．句意：箱子太重。根据原文 Because the box is too full and it’s too heavy.可知箱子太满并且太重，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
72．句意：这个男人又老又胖。根据原文 the man is old and thin. 可知这个男人又老又瘦，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
73．句意：这个可怜的老人不高兴。根据原文He is very sad. Poor man!可知可怜的老人很难过，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
74．T 75．F 76．T 77．F 78．F
【分析】74．句意：迈克是个学生。根据It’s the first day of the new term，可知该句是正确的，题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
75．句意：迈克在6:15洗脸。根据He washes his face and puts on his new clothes at half past six，可知他六点半洗脸，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
76．句意：迈克今天穿了他的新衣服。根据He washes his face and puts on his new clothes at half past six，可知该句是正确的，题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
77．句意：迈克会见他的朋友，谈论寒假。根据He meets his friends outside the school gate. They are talking about the summer holiday，可知他们谈论暑假，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
78．句意：迈克的学校8:15开门。根据then the bell rings at a quarter to eight. the school gate opens，可知迈克的学校7:45开门，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
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