练习一:重点词汇默写
1. adv. 在国外;到国外________ 2. n. 远足;徒步旅行________ 3. n. 假期;假日;节日________
4. n. (尤指长途)旅行;行程________ 5. n. & v. 旅行;旅游;参观,游览________ 6. n. 游客;旅行者;观光者________
7. v. 旅行 n. 旅行;旅游________ 8. n. 旅馆;酒店;宾馆________ 9. n. 旅行;旅游________
10. n. 风景;景色________ 11. v. 看望;参观;拜访;探望________ 12. n. 帐篷________
13. v. 停留;待;保持 n. 逗留;停留________ 14. n. 假期;假日________ 15. n. 活动________
16. n. 洗澡;洗浴________ 17. v. 带来;取来________ 18. v. 来,来到________
19. adj. 每日的;日常的________ 20. adj. 每天的;日常的________ 21. adj. 正常的;一般的________
22. n. 一天,一日;白天________ 23. adv. 提早,提前 adj. 早期的;早到的;提早的________
24. adj. 随心所欲的;言行自由的;空闲的;免费的________ 25. v. 给,交给;赠送;提供________
26. v. 去;走 n. 尝试;努力________ 27. v. 悬挂;垂下;吊________ 28. v. 匆忙;赶快________
29. v. 产卵,下蛋;放置;安放;摆放(餐桌)________ 30. v. 锁上;锁住 n. 锁________
练习二:任务型阅读(阅读文章,回答五个问题。)
The Great Wall: A Cultural Symbol and Its Role in Modern Civilization
The Great Wall of China, one of the world’s greatest wonders, has stood for over 2,000 years. Built to protect ancient China from invaders, it is not only a historical treasure but also a cultural symbol that continues to inspire people today.
The Great Wall represents the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. In ancient times, millions of workers spent years building it with stones and bricks. This shows the strong will and unity of the Chinese nation. Many Chinese poems and stories praise the wall as a "dragon" lying across mountains, symbolizing courage and perseverance. Moreover, it reflects traditional Chinese values like harmony between humans and nature, as its design follows the shapes of mountains and rivers.
Today, the Great Wall has become a bridge connecting the past and the present. First, it attracts millions of tourists every year. Visitors from all over the world come to admire its beauty and learn about Chinese history, which helps spread Chinese culture globally. Second, it reminds us to protect our cultural heritage. The Chinese government has taken steps to repair and preserve the wall, encouraging people to respect history.
In addition, the Great Wall is a symbol of international friendship. For example, the saying "A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true hero" is widely known, showing how it brings people together. During the Beijing Olympics, the wall was used as a logo, highlighting China’s openness to the world.
The Great Wall is more than just a wall. It carries the spirit of the Chinese people and serves as a guide for modern civilization. By understanding its past and protecting its future, we can keep this cultural treasure alive for generations to come.
How long has the Great Wall been built
______________________________________________________.
What materials were used to built the Great Wall
_____________________________________________________.
What does the Great Wall become between the past and now
_____________________________________________________.
If you are a cultural protector, what will you do to protect the Great Wall
_____________________________________________________.
Why do so many visitors come to China to visit the Great Wall
_____________________________________________________.
练习三. 选词填空(从下面方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填入文章,每个词限用一次)
The Great Wall of China, a (1)_______ of ancient defense(防御), was (2)_______ over many centuries. It started as separate walls during the Warring States Period. Later, Emperor Qin Shi Huang connected them into one system. The earliest walls were made of earth and (3)_______, but during the (4)_______ Dynasty (1368–1644), builders used (5)_______ materials like (6)_______.
The wall had multiple (7)_______. Its main goal was to stop invasions from the north. (8)_______ on the wall lit fires to send warnings. Additionally, it helped control (9)_______ along the Silk Road. Today, the wall is not just a historical site. In 1987, UNESCO(文化遗产认证机构) listed it (10)_______a World Heritage Site, making it a global treasure.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
答案:
任务型阅读
Over 2,000 years.
Stones and bricks.
A bridge.
I will not draw on the Great Wall and I won’t let others do like this.(答案仅供参考。合理即可给分)
They come to admire its beauty and learn about Chinese history.
选词填空
1. symbol
built
3.stones
4. Ming
5. stronger
6. bricks
7. purposes
8. soldiers
trade
as