2025年牛津译林版中考英语时文阅读训练二（含解析）

2025年中考时文阅读训练
超“治愈”的AI能代替心理咨询师吗？
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：说明文
词数：305
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy（疗愈）”, which is becoming popular online. 1
According to Huntington Psychological Services, around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it. 2 Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd. He said that AI meets people’s needs for emotional（情绪上的）support in a way.
3 Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment（个性化治疗）plans -- something robots can’t fully copy. 4 AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists.
5 For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance（平衡） between its benefits（效益）and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.
A. Another problem is safety.
B. The reason is that it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors.
C. But can robots really replace human therapists
D. “AI therapy” really helps.
E. However, AI has its limits.
F. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control.
语篇解读
【What】从友情困扰到职场压力，越来越多的中国人开始使用深度求索（如 DeepSeek） AI 工具倾诉烦恼。他们通过与聊天机器人分享感受，获得温暖的建议。这种现象被称为 " AI 疗愈"，正在网络上悄然流行。
【Why】但机器人真的能取代人类心理咨询师吗？本文将带领大家了解" AI 疗愈"的利弊。
【How】根据亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据，2024年全球约45％需要心理护理的人群因费用过高或医生资源不足未能获得帮助。俄勒冈大学副教授丹尼尔·劳德认为， AI 或许可以帮助填补这一缺口；然而，AI 存在明显局限。专家认为，安全的 AI 疗愈需依托严格的政府监管。尽管 AI 能提供即时帮助，但面对深层情感需求，人类的情感联结始终不可替代。
Tips:
1. therapist [ θer p st] n. 治疗专家
2. mental [ mentl] adj. 心理的
3. associate [ s sie t] professor [pr fes (r)] 副教授
（2）BMI in Exams: Health Gain or Pressure
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：说明文
词数：307
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index is over 30, you will be defined obesity. As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort.
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure.
1. What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text
A. He took medicine and avoided sugary food.
B. He practiced running and changed his diet to brown rice and chicken.
C. He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice.
2. What does Chen Kaifei think about BMI being included in the PE test
A. It only causes anxiety and has no benefits.
B. It helps students understand their health better.
C. It makes students too thin.
3. What can we learn from Chen Kaifei’s suggestion about BMI in exams
A. It unfairly pressures students who are already very healthy.
B. It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health.
C. It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings.
4. How does the author organize the passage
A. By comparing BMI rules in different cities.
B. By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results.
C. By arguing BMI should not be used in exams.
5. What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test
A. To make students compete for higher scores.
B. To help students develop healthier habits.
C. To reduce the number of overweight students.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国部分城市将BMI（身体质量指数）纳入中考体育考试的政策，探讨其对学生健康意识、锻炼习惯及心理状态的影响。
文章开头简要介绍BMI及其与中考体育改革的关系，点明主题。 正文部分通过列举学生真实经历说明BMI的积极影响，八年级学生张彦舒通过跑步训练和饮食调整改善BMI，并感受到体能提升； 14岁的陈开飞认为BMI帮助学生更了解自身健康，促使其关注日常生活方式。同时文章也提及到BMI可能引发“身材焦虑”问题并给出了建议。文章结尾总结政策意义，强调平衡实施的重要性。
BMI改革的初衷是为了让学生重视健康。政策执行需兼顾科学性与包容性，避免增加学生负担。
Tips:
1. work out 算出，解决
2. include [ n klu d] v. 包含
3. declare [d kle (r)] v. 宣布
4. energetic [ en d et k] adj. 精力充沛的
5. influence [ nflu ns] n. 影响
（3）AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：说明文
词数：379
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：10分钟
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Imagine opening your history textbook or other textbooks and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world.
In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius. One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition ” The digital Confucius smiled and then explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng and Keling, teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, the famous poet Li Bai can recite his poems with gentle expressions.
AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountain paintings will become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn by themselves. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization, students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.”
However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the traditional ways of learning—like face-to- face communication with classmates. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.”
From old books to smart screens, the ways of learning are always developing. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge.
1. What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively
A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek
B. Jimeng and Keling
C. WeChat and TikTok
2. According to the article, what can the "AI wrong-answer notebook" do
A. Replace human teachers
B. Write homework for students
C. Find mistakes and create study plans
3. Why does Wu Boyu say "History isn’t just dates anymore"
A. History books have colorful pictures now
B. History exams became easier
C. AI helps students experience history vividly
4. What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show
A. Technology connects traditional and modern culture
B. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings than other paintings
C. Flashlights are necessary for museum tours
5. What is the article mainly about
A. Famous AI companies in China
B. The history of digital textbooks
C. How AI improves the ways of learning
语篇解读
【What】文章主要介绍了人工智能在教育领域的应用，如将教材中的人物形象生动化，为学生提供个性化学习材料、制作错题本等功能。同时也指出了人工智能应用存在的问题，以及提醒不能忽视传统学习方式。
【Why】文章采用了举例论证的方法。通过列举武汉一中学、南京一美术馆等具体事例，详细阐释了人工智能在不同场景下的应用，使读者更易理解人工智能如何改变学习方式。
【How】通过介绍人工智能在教育领域的应用，让读者了解到人工智能改进了学习的方式。同时也要关注人工智能应用中出现的问题，引导人们正确看待和使用人工智能技术，使其更好地服务于教育，助力学生成长。
Tips：
1. Confucius [k n'fju s] 孔子
2. Leonardo da Vinci 列昂那多·达·芬奇
3. Marie Curie 玛丽·居里
4. lively characters 生动的形象
5. learning materials 学习材料
6. AI wrong-answer notebook AI错题本
7. Maya civilization 玛雅文明
（4）2025中美贸易战——中国霸气反击，捍卫国家利益！
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：说明文
词数：290
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其字母标号写在题号后的横线上。
On April 16th, 2025，the US added a 245% tariff on certain Chinese products, including medicine, new energy products and electronics. (电子产品). This unfair action aims to gain unfair trade advantages. Such actions break international trade rules and harm the interests of both sides.
1._____________
A tariff war happens when countries raise tariffs on each other ' s goods . For example , if Country A adds a twenty percent tariff on cars from Country B , Country B might replies by taxing Country A ' s soybeans. These higher costs make imported(进口) products more expensive for buyers.
2._____________
In 2024, the two countries traded $585 billion in goods. The US bought $440billion from China, but only sold $145billion to China.
3._____________
The US sends soybeans, medicine, and oil to China. China sends electronics, computers, toys, and smart phones to the US.
If tariffs rise to 100%, all these items will become much more expensive for American buyers.
4._____________
The US and China together make up 43%of the world economy. If both countries slow down, the whole world will feel it. Investment(投资) could also drop, and fewer companies may take business risks .
5.____________
China firmly opposes these tariffs. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has repeatedly stated its position. China has taken necessary counter-measures（对抗措施） to safeguard its legal (合法的) rights and international fairness. These counter actions are both reasonable and legal.
Trade Wars have winners. China doesn't want to trade war, but she is not afraid of one either. She believes Cooperation and fair trade talks are better ways to solve problems than starting a tariff war.
A. What Do They Trade
B. How Will It Affect Other Countries
C. What Is A Tariff War
D. What Is China’s Position
E. How Much Do The US And China Trade
语篇解读
近期，中美贸易战骤然打响。美国单方面对中国输美商品加征高额关税，广泛波及众多行业领域，中国则被迫采取反制措施。
本文将带领大家从贸易战的本质，中美贸易的贸易额，他们交易什么，以及贸易战对全球经济的影响几个方面，全面了解贸易战。
贸易战没有赢家，中国不想打贸易战，但也绝不惧怕贸易战。
Tips：
1. tariff [ t r f] n. 关税
2. repeatedly [r pi t dli] adj. 反复地
3. soybeans [ s bi nz] n. 大豆
4. position [p z n] n. 立场
（5）Self-driving Cars
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：说明文
词数：276
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. This is what self-driving cars can do.
A self-driving car, also called an autonomous or driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings and drive without human help. Depending on how advanced the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes.
However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. According to Wired, it’s a whole system with different parts that need care. Things like road networks influence it.
Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the benefits are worth it. For example, these cars could reduce road accidents. US government data shows that 94 percent of crashes happen because of drivers’ mistakes. This means spending less money on medical bills , less missed work and fewer car repairs.
Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people with disabilities. Besides, these cars could use less fuel and produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic jams and not running when they’re not needed.
Many big companies are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy soon. Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. To teach how to park a self-driving car.
B. To explain how to drive a self-driving car.
C. To introduce what self-driving cars can do.
2.Why might a self-driving car still need help from a human, according to the second paragraph
A. The car is new to the road.
B. The car is not advanced enough yet.
C. The car cannot communicate with its passengers.
3. How can self-driving cars help to reduce road accidents
A. By driving shorter distances.
B. By avoiding traffic jams.
C. By reducing drivers’ mistakes.
4. Why are some big companies making self-driving cars, according to the last paragraph
A. They have enough time and money.
B. They see the advantages of self-driving cars.
C. They use self-driving cars to test new technology.
5. According to Goldman Sachs, the future of self-driving cars is _____.
A. bright B. unknown C. dangerous
语篇解读
无人驾驶，又称自动驾驶，是依靠计算机与人工智能技术，在没有人为操纵的情况下，完成完整安全，有效驾驶的前沿科技。这不仅仅是一项技术的革新，它代表着一种全新的出行方式，一种更安全，更高效，更环保的交通未来。
Tips:
autonomous [ t n m s] cars 自动驾驶汽车
driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车
advanced [ d vɑ nst] adj. 先进的
reduce road accidents 减少道路交通事故
people with disabilities 残疾人
world economy [ k n mi] 世界经济
investment [ n vestm nt] bank 投资银行
答案解析
（1）超“治愈”的AI能代替心理咨询师吗？
1. C
【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提到“AI 疗愈”很受欢迎，下文则谈论它的利弊，此处需要一个过渡句，引出下文。故选C即但机器人真的能取代人类心理咨询师吗？
2. B
【解析】“根据亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据，2024年全球约45％需要心理护理的人群未能获得帮助。”下文“ Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. 俄勒冈大学副教授丹尼尔·劳德认为， AI 或可帮助填补这一缺口。this gap，指未获得帮助的原因，从而引出“AI 疗愈”的益处。故选B,原因是费用过高或医生资源不足。
3. E
【解析】第二段提到“AI 疗愈”的优势，下文“Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment （个性化治疗） plans -- something robots can ' t fully copy.人类心理咨询师通过面对面交流深刻理解情感，并制定个性化治疗方案—这是机器人难以完全复制的。”可知这是“AI 疗愈”的不足，故选E，“然而，AI 存在明显局限。”
4. A
【解析】根据下文“AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. 未经专业训练或规范约束的 AI 可能"伪装"成治疗师，却无法像人类咨询师那样承担责任。”可知这是“AI 疗愈”的另一个问题，故选A.
5. F
【解析】上文提到“AI 疗愈”的不足，且由下文“For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK.例如，心理健康应用 Wysa 在英国遵循严苛的医疗标准。”可知，这一段谈论如何解决这些不足，故选F，严格政府监管是安全 AI 疗愈的关键。
（2）BMI in Exams: Health Gain or Pressure
1.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes…I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time”可知，张彦舒通过跑步训练、改变饮食来改善BMI。故选B。
2.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions,and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”可知，陈凯菲认为BMI纳入考试虽有身材焦虑问题，但总体上让学生更了解自身健康状况，故选B。
3.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ among students”以及“第三段最后一句.”可知，陈凯菲认为该政策有好处但需关注学生情绪。故选C。
4.B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段引入BMI政策，第二、三段用张彦舒和陈凯菲的案例说明影响，末段总结政策利弊。故选B。
5.B
【解析】主旨大意题。全文核心是BMI纳入考试旨在促进学生健康生活方式（develop healthier habits），而非单纯追求成绩或减肥。故选B。
（3）AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life
1. B.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Using tools like Jimeng（即梦 AI） and Keling（可灵 AI）, teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters.” 可知，教师使用即梦 AI和可灵 AI这些工具将平面的教科书图片变成生动的人物。所以答案选 B。
2. C.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “An AI wrong-answer notebook（‘AI 错题本’) finds mistakes and makes practice plans.” 可知，“AI 错题本” 可以找出错误并制定切实可行的计划。所以答案选 C。
3. C.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “In a history class about the Maya civilization（玛雅文明）, students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. ‘History isn’t just dates anymore,’ says student Wu Boyu.‘It’s like touching the past.’” 可知，在学习玛雅文明的历史课上，学生们通过人工智能制作的视频探索气候变化如何影响城市，人工智能让学生们能够生动地体验历史。答案选 C，人工智能帮助学生生动地体验历史。
4. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountain paintings become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better.” 可知，在南京的石影艺术馆，人工智能将中国古代绘画与现代艺术风格结合。当游客使用特殊手电筒时，水墨画的山变成了色彩斑斓的印象派场景，这种新旧融合帮助我们更好地理解文化，说明科技连接了传统和现代文化。所以答案选A。
5. C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何将教科书上的人物变成生动的形象，改变了学习方式，让学习更具互动性。如学生可以和数字孔子对话，“AI 错题本” 帮助学习等，同时也提到了人工智能存在的问题以及未来的发展方向。所以文章主要是关于人工智能如何改进学习方式，使学习具有互动性，所以答案选C。
（4）2025中美贸易战——中国霸气反击，捍卫国家利益！
1.C．
根据文中“A tariff war happens when countries raise tariffs on each other ' s goods . For example , if Country A adds a twenty percent tariff on cars from Country B , Country B might replies by taxing Country A ' s soybeans(大豆). ”可知，作者通过举例子，讲明了贸易战是什么。故选C.
2. E.
根据文中“In 2024, the two countries traded $585billion in goods.2024年，美中之间的商品贸易总额为5850亿美元”可知，第二段是关于美中贸易有多大的。故选E.
3.A.
根据文中“The US sends soybeans, medicine, and oil to China. China sends electronics, computers, toys, and smart phones to the US. ”可知，这一段在讲他们互相交易什么。故选A.
4.B
根据文中“If both countries slow down, the whole world will feel it. Investment(投资) could also drop, and fewer companies may take business risks .如果两国经济变慢，全球经济都会受到影响。投资可能会减少，公司也不敢冒险发展新项目。”可知。这一段在谈论关于贸易战对其他国家的影响。故选B.
5.D.
根据文中“China firmly opposes these tariffs. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has repeatedly stated its position. China has taken necessary counter-measures（对抗措施）.中国坚决反对这些关税。中国外交部已多次表明立场并采取了必要的反制措施。”可知，这一段在讲中国的立场，故选D。
（5）Self-driving Cars
1.答案：C
【解析】主旨大意题。第一段描述了在周末早晨跳进一辆汽车，它能带你去想去的地方且不需要导航，把你送到目的地后还能自己开回家，不用担心停车问题，这些都是在介绍自动驾驶汽车能做什么。答案是 C。
2.答案：B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子 “Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help.”（取决于汽车有多先进，它可能需要不同程度的人类帮助）可知，自动驾驶汽车还需要人类帮助是因为汽车还不够先进。答案是 B。
3.答案：C
【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段中提到 “US government data shows that 94 percent of crashes happen because of drivers’ mistakes.”（美国政府数据显示 94% 的碰撞是因为司机的错误），所以自动驾驶汽车能减少司机的错误从而减少道路事故。答案是 C。
4.答案：B
【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到自动驾驶汽车能减少道路事故、给残疾人更多方便、减少污染等益处，许多大公司制造自动驾驶汽车是因为他们看到了自动驾驶汽车的优势。答案是 B。
5.答案：A
【解析】推理判断题。由 “Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, said self - driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030.”（高盛，一家全球投资银行，表示到 2030 年自动驾驶汽车可能占新车销售的 10%）可知，高盛认为自动驾驶汽车的未来是光明的。答案是 A。