6B Unit3 Festivals across cultures
课本同步讲义+拓展练习
一、课本词汇梳理
序号 单元 单词 音标 释义
1 Unit 3 festival /'fest vl/ n. 节日
2 Unit 3 across / 'kr s/ prep.& adv.横过; 穿过
3 Unit 3 culture /'k lt (r)/ n. 文化
4 Unit 3 luck /l k/ n. 机遇；命运；运气
5 Unit 3 porridge /'p r d / n. 粥
6 Unit 3 lucky /'l ki/ adj. 有好运的；运气好的； 幸运的
7 Unit 3 click /kl k/ v.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击， 单击
8 Unit 3 eve /i:v/ n. 前夜；前夕
9 Unit 3 tradition /tr 'd n/ n. 传统
10 Unit 3 country /'k ntri/ n. 国家
11 Unit 3 wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财；财富
12 Unit 3 hope /h p/ v. 希望；期望(某事发生)
13 Unit 3 pass /pɑ s/ v. 给;递;传递
14 Unit 3 pass on 转交；(用后)递给、传给
15 Unit 1 midnight /'m dna t/ n. 午夜
16 Unit 3 international / nt 'n n l/ adj.国际的
17 Unit 3 event / ' vent/ n.公开活动；发生的
18 Unit 3 square /skwe (r)/ n.广场
19 Unit 3 symphony /'s mf ni/ n. 交响乐；交响曲
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20 Unit 3 theatre (AmEtheater) /'θ t (r)/ n. 戏院；剧场；露天剧场
21 Unit 3 firework /'fa w k/ n. 烟火；烟花
22 Unit 3 concert /'k ns t/ n. 音乐会；演奏会
23 Unit 3 prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
24 Unit 3 check /t ek/ v. 查明；查看；核实；弄确实
25 Unit 3 check out 察看，观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)
26 Unit 3 information / nf 'me n/ n. 信息; 消息; 情报; 资料; 资讯
27 Unit 3 since /s ns/ prep. 自……以来;自……以后
28 Unit 3 performance /p 'f :m ns/ n. 表演
29 Unit 1 really /' ri: li/ adv. 事实上;真正地
30 Unit 1 musical /' mju:z kl/ adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧
31 Unit 3 perform /p 'f :m/ n. 表演；演出
32 Unit 3 invite / n'va t/ v. 邀请
33 Unit 3 celebrate /'sel bre t/ v. 庆祝；庆贺
34 Unit 3 calendar /'k l nd (r)/ n. 日历；历法
35 Unit 3 reunion / ri:' ju:ni n/ n. 重逢；团聚
36 Unit 3 full /f l/ adj. 满的
37 Unit 3 post /p st/ v. 发贴；寄；邮寄
38 Unit 3 mostly /'m stli/ adv. 主要地；一般地；通常
39 Unit 3 tonight /t 'na t/ adv. 今晚
40 Unit 3 harvest /'hɑ v st/ n. 收获；收获季节
41 Unit 3 traditional /tr 'd nl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的
42 Unit 3 nut / nut/ n 坚果
43 Unit 3 sugar / g (r)/ n 食糖
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44 Unit 3 expertence / k'sp ri ns/ n. 经历；经验
45 Unit 3 meal / mi:l/ n. 早(或年； 晚)餐：一顿饭
46 Unit 3 count /ka nt/ v. 数数:算
二、单元词汇及其词转
考点 1. festival / fest vl/ n.节日
【例句】The family always celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival.
这个家庭总是庆贺中秋节。
【搭配】the Spring Festival 春节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
a film festival 电影节
考点 2. across / kr s/ prep.&adv.横过；穿过
【例句】He walked across the field.
他走过田地。
【搭配】walk/go across...走过/穿过……
【词转】cross v.穿过；横过
cross the road 过马路
【辨析】across 与 through
词汇 含义 例句
穿过；横过(指从一边到另一边，表面或平面上 We walked across the street to get to the park.我 across
的移动) 们横穿街道去公园。
1.穿过；通过(指从一端到另一端，通常指空间、I walked through the tunnel to get to the other
物体或时间的内部移动) side.我穿过隧道到另一边。 through
2.完成；结束 I read through the book in one week.
(指完成某个过程或动作) 我一周内读完了这本书。
考点 3.culture / k lt (r)/ n.文化
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【例句】The children are taught to respect different cultures.
孩子们受到教育要尊重不同的文化。
【搭配】European/African culture 欧洲/非洲文化
culture shock 文化冲击
【词转】cultural adj.文化的
【搭配】cultural heritage 文化遗产
cultural differences 文化差异
考点 4. .luck /l k/ n.机遇；命运；运气
【例句】You’re out of luck.She’s not here now.
真不巧，她现在不在。
【搭配】wish sb. good luck 祝某人好运
【词转】lucky adj.有好运的
luckily adv.有好运地
unlucky adj.没有好运的
unluckily adv.没有好运地
【例句】Luckily,he caught the early bus.
他幸运地赶上了早班车。
【例句】Unluckily,he lost his keys.
很不幸，他丢了钥匙。
考点 5.tradition /tr d n/ n.传统
【例句】There’s a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过除夕。
【搭配】cultural tradition 文化传统
【词转】traditional adj.传统的
【搭配】Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)中医
【例句】Their music blends traditional and modern styles.
他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。
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考点 6. .international / nt n n l/ adj.国际的
【例句】The film earned him international fame.
这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。
【搭配】international trade 国际贸易
international airport 国际机场
【词转】national adj.国家的
nation n.国家；民族
national flag 国旗
考点 7.celebrate / sel bre t/ v.庆祝；庆贺
【例句】We celebrate birthdays by giving presents.
我们用送礼物的方式来庆祝生日。
【搭配】celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
celebrate the Dragon Festival 庆祝端午节
【词转】celebration n.庆贺
【搭配】birthday celebration 生日庆典
celebration party 庆功宴
考点 8.experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经历；经验
【例句】It was an unforgettable experience.
这是一段令人难忘的经历。
【注意】作“经历”用时，是可数名词，如 personal experiences 亲身经历。作“经验”用时，是不可数名
词，如 a cook with experience 经验丰富的厨师
【拓展】experience v.体验
【词转】experienced adj.经验丰富的
考点 9. invite / n va t/ v.邀请
【例句】Who did you invite to the party
你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？
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【搭配】invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
【词转】invitation n.邀请；邀请函
【搭配】a letter of invitation 邀请信
receive an invitation 收到一份邀请函
考点 10.musical / mju z kl/ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧
【例句】Almost everyone has some musical ability.
几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。
【例句】Webber had three musicals playing in London at one time.
韦伯有三部音乐剧同时在伦敦上演。
【词转】music n.音乐
musician n.音乐家
词转练习：
1．Can you (post) this letter to me
【答案】post
【详解】句意：你能把这封信寄给我吗？can 后面的动词用原形，故填 post。
2．The saved the princess from the dragon. (prince)
【答案】prince
【详解】句意：王子从恶龙手中救出了公主。根据“The...saved the princess”可知，此处表示王子救了公主，
the 后面用名词单数 prince，表示特指。故填 prince。
3．This is an event. (international)
【答案】international
【详解】句意：这是一个国际性的事件。根据“This is an…event.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词
“event”，international 本身就是形容词，意思是 “国际的”。an 后接以元音音素开头的单词，international
以元音音素开头。故填 international。
4． (hopeful), the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
【答案】Hopefully
【详解】句意：希望明天天气会是晴朗的。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填副词修饰整个句子，hopeful“有
希望的”，形容词，其副词形式为 hopefully，意为“有希望地”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Hopefully。
5．There are about 50 (country) in Asia (亚洲).
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【答案】countries
【详解】句意：亚洲大约有 50 个国家。“about 50”后面接可数名词复数形式。“country”是可数名词，意为“国
家”，其复数形式为“countries”。故填 countries。
6．Rabbits live in many (country) all over the world.
【答案】countries
【详解】句意：兔子生活在世界各地的许多国家。country“国家”，可数名词，many 后面接名词复数。故
填 countries。
7．More people like to wear traditional clothes at all kinds of (festival).
【答案】festivals
【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在各种节日穿传统服装。根据题干可知，有 all kinds of（各种各样的）
修饰，所以此处应用名词复数形式。festival 的复数形式是 festivals，意为“节日”。故填 festivals。
8．—How many floors are there in our classroom building
—Let me . There are six. (count)
【答案】count
【详解】句意：——我们的教学楼有几层？——让我数一数。有六个。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略
to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 count。
9．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day.
【答案】meals
【详解】句意：对于学生来说，每天吃健康餐是很重要的。meal“餐”，可数名词，此处需要用复数名词表
示类别。故填 meals。
10．He is a police office with much (experience) and he has many strange (experience).
【答案】 experience experiences
【详解】句意：他是一名经验丰富的警察，有很多奇怪的经历。much 后接不可数名词，所以第一个空用
experience“经验”；many 后接可数名词的复数形式，所以第二个空用 experiences“经历”。故填 experience；
experiences。
11．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15 on the Chinese lunar (calendar).
【答案】calendar
【详解】句意：中秋节是中国农历八月十五。根据“on the Chinese lunar”可知，此处填名词，指的是农历八
月十五，Chinese calendar “农历”，符合语境。故填 calendar。
12．In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday.
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【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意：在一些中国家庭中，庆祝孩子的 12 岁生日是很重要的。根据“it’s important to”可知，考查
it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；celebration 的动词形式为 celebrate“庆祝”。故填
celebrate。
13．The (perform) made us so moved that we couldn’t help crying when watching it.
【答案】performance
【详解】句意：这场演出让我们感动得看了都忍不住哭了。根据“The...made us so moved ”可知此处需填
perform“表演”的名词形式 performance，作主语。故填 performance。
14．His uncle can play four kinds of instruments. (music)
【答案】musical
【详解】句意：他的叔叔能演奏四种乐器。此处修饰名词 instruments，应用形容词 musical“音乐的”。故填
musical。
15．The boy is interested in playing (music) instruments.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意：这个男孩对演奏乐器感兴趣。根据空后的名词“instruments”可知，此处用形容词形式，作
定语，musical“音乐的”符合。故填 musical。
16．She is (real) beautiful.
【答案】really
【详解】句意：她是真的漂亮。修饰形容词 beautiful 要用副词，real 的副词形式是 really。故填 really。
17．The little girl is interested in (perform) on the stage.
【答案】performing
【详解】句意：这个小女孩对在舞台上表演感兴趣。be interested in doing sth. 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，空
处用动名词形式，故填 performing。
18．Can you tell me some (information) about your new friend
【答案】information
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于你新朋友的信息吗？information 是不可数名词，不需要变形，直接使
用原形即可。故填 information。
19．If you want to join us, please email me for more (information).
【答案】information
【详解】句意：如果你想加入我们，请给我发电子邮件以获取更多信息。介词 for 后加名词 information“信
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息”，是不可数名词。故填 information。
20．There is lots of (information) about the Shenzhou-19 in the passage.
【答案】information
【详解】句意：关于神舟十九号的信息很多。information 意为“信息”，不可数名词。故填 information。
21．I think I need (check) all the answers carefully.
【答案】to check
【详解】句意：我认为我需要仔细地检查一下所有的答案。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词短语，need
后跟不定式作宾语。故填 to check。
22．—Look, how beautiful!
—Yes, Jim and Tony are letting off (firework) in the yard.
【答案】fireworks
【详解】句意：——看，多么漂亮啊！——是的，吉姆和托尼正在院子里燃放烟花。firework“烟花”，let
off fireworks“放烟花”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填 fireworks。
23．There are two (square) near my home and they are not big.
【答案】squares
【详解】句意：在我家附近有两个广场，它们不大。square“广场”，名词；有数词 two 修饰，故用复数名
词。故填 squares。
24．Are they going to build two new (square) near here
【答案】squares
【详解】句意：他们打算在这附近建两个新广场吗？square“广场”，可数名词，根据 two 可知，此空应填
复数形式，故填 squares。
25．There will be a lot of sports (event) in our school next month.
【答案】events
【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有很多体育赛事。event 意为“活动”，为可数名词，a lot of 后加名词复数。
故填 events。
26．Guangzhou is a modern city, and it’s an (international) city, too.
【答案】international
【详解】句意：广州是一座现代化的城市，也是一个国际化的城市。根据“and it’s an...city, too”可知，空处
需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词 city，international 表示“国际的”，为形容词。故填 international。
27．My mother succeeded in (pass) the driving test.
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【答案】passing
【详解】句意：我母亲成功地通过了驾驶考试。根据“My mother succeeded in”可知，考查 succeeded in doing
sth“成功做某事”，因此填动名词。故填 passing。
28．—What time is it
—It’s half (pass) ten.
【答案】past
【详解】句意：——几点了？——现在是十点半。half+past+小时，表示“几点半”。故填 past。
29．Keep on trying because life is full of (hope) all the time.
【答案】hope
【详解】句意：继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。此处应填名词 hope 作宾语，hope 在此句中表示抽
象的希望，是不可数名词。故填 hope。
30．The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy 表示“富
有的”。故填 wealthy。
三、单元词组
1.接近，靠近close to 2.腊八粥Laba porridge
3.将水倒在彼此身上以求好运 pour water over one another for good luck
4.传递好运pass on good luck 5.互相扔西红柿throw tomatoes at each other
6.看灯会watch lantern shows 7.不同国家的人们people in different countries
8.查看我们的网站了解更多信息check out our website for more information
9.全家去某地旅行go on a family trip to sp. 10.食物传统food traditions
11.与我的父母谈一谈talk to my mum and dad 12.祝你新年快乐Happy New Year to you
13.别的东西something else 14.想起think of
15.根据；按照according to 16.想念她的朋友miss her friends
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17.在当地的一家茶馆里in a local tea house 18.与中国在同一天on the same day as China
19.在中秋节这一天On Mid-Autumn Day 20.来自中国come from China
21.给我们带来一年的好运bring us a year's good luck
22.爱丁堡国际艺术节the Edinburgh International Festival 23.带来财富bring wealth
24.嫦娥奔月的故事the story of Chang'e flying to the moon 25.划船row boats
26.标志着夏天的结束marks the end of summer 27.观看音乐会watch a concert
28.中国农历Chinese lunar calendar 29.传递好运pass on good luck
30.倒计时秒数count down the seconds 31.不过如此just so so
32.在室外生一大堆火make a big outdoor fire 33.春卷spring rolls
34.贝多芬第九交响曲Beethoven's Ninth Symphony 35.带来好运bring good luck
36.观看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race 37.看一场舞狮表演watch a lion dance
38.闭幕烟花音乐会Closing Fireworks Concert 39.在时代广场in Times Square
40.轮流互相问问题take turns to ask each other questions 41.有不同的主题have a different theme
42.记录你同伴的回答note down your partner's answers 43.幸运食物lucky foods
44.一个关于青少年生活的网站a website about teenage life
45.用坚果和糖做成的半月形年糕a half-moon-shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar
46.世界上最大的冰雪节之一one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world
47.流传到许多别的国家spread to many other countries
48.有三千多年历史with a history of over three thousand years
49.家庭团聚的传统节日a traditional day for family reunions
50.在农历八月十五日on the 15th day of the eight lunar month
51.祝你新的一年健康富足wish you a healthy and wealthy New Year
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1. Festivals across cultures 跨文化节日
festival n.节 日
It's a tradition to have zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节吃粽子是一种传统。
The film festival takes place in October.该电影节于十月举行。
across prep.&adv.横过；穿过
He walked across the field.他走过田地。(作介词)
The river is too wide.We can't swim across. 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。(作副词)
【提示】across 用于描述位置的变化，表示“从一边到另一边”。如图所示：
culture n.文化
The teacher teaches the children to respect different cultures. 老师教导孩子们要尊重
不同的文化。
across cultures 跨文化
【提示】across cultures 在这里表示“跨越国家；跨越种族”之意。
2.To hope for a long life 为了祈盼长寿
hope v.希望；期望(某事发生) n. 希望；期望
We hope to visit the museum and learn about history this weekend.我们希望这个周末
能去博物馆学习历史。
The teacher hopes the students will understand the concept after the next lesson.老师希
望学生们在下一节课之后能理解这个概念。
The family had the hope of moving to a bigger house in the future.这个家庭希望将来
能搬到更大的房子里。
hope for 希望；期盼
【提示】hope for 用于表示希望某事成功或按照自己的意愿发生。如：
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Many students hope for good grades in their end-of-year examinations.许多学生希望在
年终考试中获得好成绩。
a long life 长 寿
We always wish our grandparents health and a long life.我们总是祝愿祖父母能健康长
寿。
3. I went there last year and saw a musical group perform Cats.我去年去了那里，
看了一场音乐剧团表演的《猫》。
I've never seen a musical before!我以前从没有看过音乐剧!
musical adj.音乐的 n. 音乐剧
【提示】在上面两个句子中，musical 的词性和含义不一样。第一个句子中，musical
为形容词，表示“音乐的”;第二个句子中，musical 为名词，表示“音乐剧”。又如：
He was born into a musical family.他出生于音乐世家。(作形容词)
He starred in the new musical. 他在新音乐剧中担任主演。(作名词)
musical group 音乐组合；音乐剧团；乐队
perform v.表演；演出
I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.我期待着看你的演出。
They will perform the play at the school hall.他们将在学校礼堂里表演话剧。
【联想】performance n.表演
上面的第二句句子使用了现在完成时，表示“从过去到现在‘看音乐剧’ 这个行为在
‘我'的身上从未发生过”。句中的 before 为副词，表示“以 前；之前”。
4. With a history of thousands of years,it's a day for family reunions.这个拥有几千
年历史的节日是家人团聚的日子。
thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
Thousands of people gather in the square to watch the New Year's Eve fireworks.数千人聚
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集在广场上观看新年前夜的烟火。
【提示】在 thousands of 的表达中，thousand 后要加上-s。但表示“几千”的具体数量时，
thousand 只是一个数量单位，不可以加-s。如：
six thousand 六千 sixty thousand 六万
reunion n.重逢；团聚
The family is looking forward to their annual reunion this holiday season.全家人都盼望着
这个假期的年度团聚。
family reunion 家庭团聚
5. Songpyeon is our most traditional food for family reunions.It's a half-moon-
shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar.松片是我们家庭聚会最传统的食物。它是一种
半月形的米糕，里面有坚果和糖。
Songpyeon 松 片
【提示】松片是秋夕节期间一种蒸制的传统食品。它通常呈半月形，用米粉制成，内
含各种馅料，如红豆、栗子等。
traditional adj.传统的；习俗的
Students learn to play traditional musical instruments like erhu and guzheng. 学生们学习
演奏像二胡和古筝这样的传统乐器。
【联想】tradition n.传统
half-moon-shaped 半月形的
【提示】half-moon-shaped 是一个复合形容词，用来描述形状像半个月亮的事物。这个
词的结构可以分解为：half 是前缀，表示“一半”或“不完全”;moon 是名词，表示“月亮” ;
half-moon 构成复合名词，表示“半月”; shaped 是一个形容词，表示“ ……形状的”。
rice cake 米糕；年糕
nut n.坚 果
Almonds and walnuts are nuts.杏仁和核桃是坚果。
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sugar n.食糖
Sugar is an important ingredient in cakes and cookies.糖是蛋糕和曲奇的重要成分。
阅读练习：
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单
词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．tired B．in front of C． left D．dinner E. full F. filled
I had a good time on Christmas Day this year. The day before Christmas Day, I sat down 1 the
fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents I wanted. Then I carefully posted it to
“Father Christmas, the North Pole (北极)”.
Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to make the house ready. Mum prepared a wonderful 2
for us. Delicious turkey with all the vegetables was followed by fruits and ice creams. After that, we put up the
Christmas tree and blew up the balloons. Before we went to bed, we 3 some wine and meat for Father
Christmas. I tried to wait for him, but the next thing I knew was that it was already the next morning— Christmas
morning!
I couldn’t wait to open the stocking at the end of my bed. It was now 4 of presents and sweets.
My brother David and I went out into the garden to play with our new presents. We took out the toys, put on the
funny paper hats and played happily. By bedtime, we were both very 5 . As soon as Mum turned off the
light, we all fell into a deep sleep.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节前夕，作者写下了希望得到的圣诞节礼物。妈妈准备了丰盛的晚餐，并且
给圣诞老人留了些酒和肉。第二天早晨我们都到了非常多的礼物，玩得很开心。
1．句意：圣诞节的前一天，我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我想要的所有礼物。the fire 表示“火
炉”，根据“I sat down … the fire”可知此空为表示方位的介词或介词短语，备选词汇中 in front of 表示“在……
前面”符合。故选 B。
2．句意：妈妈为我们准备了一个美味的晚餐。prepare sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物”，此空为可数名词
单数。根据“Delicious turkey with all the vegetables”可知，准备了晚餐，备选词汇中 dinner 符合句意，意为“晚
餐；大餐”。故选 D。
3．句意：我们上床睡觉之前，我们给圣诞老人留了一些酒和肉。此空为谓语动词，并且该句时态为一般
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过去时，此空是动词的过去式形式。根据“some wine and meat for Father Christmas”及备选词可知，给圣诞
老人留了一些吃的，left 表示“留下”，leave sth. for sb.表示“给某人留某物”。故选 C。
4．句意：现在里面装满了礼物和糖果。根据“of presents and sweets”及备选词可知，此处用 be full of 表示“充
满”，故选 E。
5．句意：到该睡觉的时候了，我们都非常累。此空为形容词作表语，构成系表结构。根据“we all fell into a
deep sleep”及备选词可知，很累，睡得很沉，备选词汇中 tired 表示“劳累的”。故选 A。
Enjoying Snow & Ice—ChinaThe Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5
every year. It lasts a month. The Harbin festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world. There are many
ice and snow activities. People in Harbin like doing these activities.
Burning man—The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It falls on the first Monday in
September in the US. The best part of the best festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man.
Pouring water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand
celebrates it from April 13th to 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most
important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
Throwing tomatoes—SpainSpain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are thrown,
not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks bring tomatoes into a public
square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群).
1．Which festival lasts for the longest time
A．Tomato Throwing Festival. B．The Songkran Festival.
C．The Burning Man Festival. D．The Snow & Ice Festival.
2．Where will you probably enjoy one of the festivals in winter
A．China. B．Spain. C．Thailand. D．The United States.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
C．Many foreigners travel to Thailand because of Songkran.
D．Only people in Harbin like doing the ice and snow activities.
4．What are these passages talking about
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A．Different countries in the world. B．Interesting festivals in the world.
C．wonderful matches in the world D．Colourful activities in the world.
5．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a science report B．a story book C．a tour guide D．a fashion magazine
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year.”
以及“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.”以及“Thailand celebrates it from April 13th to 15th.”以及“The
festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.”可知，中国的冰雪节持续的时间最长，故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Enjoying Snow & Ice—China The Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China
from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year.”可知，冬天你可以在中国哈尔滨享受节日，故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful
land.”可知，许多外国人因为泼水节而到泰国旅游。故选 C。
4．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况，故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况，应该
是来自旅游杂志上，故选 C。
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating
dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency.
There are 2 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.
They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of
dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for
this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”,
while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people
often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to
enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all
the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings,
8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins
8
(硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the
10 ones.
1．A．because B．and C．but D．so
2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar
3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
8．A．they B．we C．I D．you
9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
10．A．last B．special C．small D．large
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人
们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
1．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because 因为；and 和；but 但是；so 所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为 because 引导原
因状语从句，其前也应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
2．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some 一些；other 其他的；different 不同的；similar 相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion
dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选 C。
3．句意：这有很多原因。
stories 故事；reasons 原因；problems 问题；examples 例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有
很多个原因。故选 B。
4．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is 是；feels 感觉；looks 看起来；sounds 听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’
and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选 D。
5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
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help 帮助；choose 选择；want 想要；start 开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have
lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选 C。
6．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies 爱好；ideas 主意；news 新闻；wishes 愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”
可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选 D。
7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside 在外面；together 一起；later 后来；exactly 确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the
family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选 B。
8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they 他们；we 我们；I 我；you 你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称
代词。故选 A。
9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in 在……里面；on 在……上面；under 在……下面；behind 在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬
币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选 A。
10．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last 最后的；special 特别的；small 小的；large 大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of
the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选 B。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children gather around a big, old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and cakes. An old host (主持人) stands at the
front of the tree. The host asks the tree to bless the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it
out to everyone.
This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20 and
lasts (持续) for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings onto the pigs’ feet. This
way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.
Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition. A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The
stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New
Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
Why do Yi people love trees Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and
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Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. They like the strong vitality (生命力) of trees.
Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs’ feet. In some villages, children pretend (假装) to be
tigers and eagles. When the old host gives out the meat, they all rush to take it. Every Yi family makes a famous
pork dish during the New Year. It is called tuotuorou. People cut pork into big pieces and cook them with salt.
Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back
home. They do it secretly. They believe it brings good luck to their families.
1．What festival is this passage about
2．How long does this festival last
3．Why do Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree
4．What do young people of Yi ethnic group bring back home secretly
5．Do you like this culture of Yi ethnic group Why or why not
【答案】1．The New Year./The New Year of the Yi ethnic group. 2．For 3 days. 3．Because they hope
they can grow as tall and strong as the tree! 4．Some water and vegetables. 5．Yes. Because their culture
are interesting.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彝族人民是如何庆祝新年的。
1．根据“This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group.”可知，本文与彝族新年有关。故答案为 The
New Year./The New Year of the Yi ethnic group.
2．根据“The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.”可知，节日持续三天。故答案为 For 3
days.
3．根据“They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!”可知，彝族儿童把猪脚与树分享是为了长得和
树一样又高又壮。故答案为 Because they hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
4．根据“Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back
home. They do it secretly.”可知，年轻人把蔬菜和水悄悄地带回家。故答案为 Some water and vegetables.
5．根据题目要求可知，本题询问的是学生是否喜欢彝族文化及原因，故答案为 Yes. Because their culture are
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interesting.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。）
单元写作：
学校英语社团正开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动。请以 “My Favourite
Festival” 为题写一篇征文投稿。 内容需包含以下提示：
What is your favourite festival
When do people celebrate it
How do people celebrate it
Why do you like it
注意事项：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 词数：80 词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
My Favourite Festival
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite festival.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
【答案】例文 1
My Favourite Festival
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite festival. My favourite festival is the Spring
Festival. It is a very important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, they clean and decorate the houses
and prepare for it.
The children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, most families have a big dinner together and watch the Spring Festival
Gala.
When it is twelve o’clock at midnight, people say “Happy New Year” to each other.
I love the festival and I hope everyone can have a happy festival.
例文 2
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My Favourite Festival
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite festival. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn
Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. It usually comes in September or October.
On that day, Chinese people always celebrate it with our family members. At noon, we get together and have a big
meal. In the evening, we usually eat moon cakes and go out to enjoy the full moon.
People often have a good time on that day. We tell the story of Chang’e and watch the Mid-Autumn
Festival Gala on TV. How happy we are!
I love the festival and I hope everyone can have a happy festival.
例文 3
My Favourite Festival
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite festival. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn
Festival. We celebrate it on 15th August. It is one of the most traditional festivals in China. On that day, family
members are certain to come back home to get together, no matter how far they are away from home. On the
evening of that day, family members usually sit together and have a big meal together while enjoying the moon.
Moon cakes are the most traditional food across the whole China. We have moon cakes, dumplings or some other
traditional food.
I love the festival and I hope everyone can have a happy festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇介绍节日的材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，针对所选中国佳节，介绍突出重点，合理作答。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点。表明自己最喜欢的节日是中秋节；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从家庭团聚、饮食、风俗等多个方面充分介绍中秋节的节日特点；
第三步，书写结语。希望每个人都能度过开心的节日。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional festivals 传统节日
②get together 团聚
③enjoy the moon 赏月
[高分句型]
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①On that day, family members are certain to come back home to get together, no matter how far they are away
from home.（“no matter how”引导的让步状语从句）
②I love the festival and I hope everyone can have a happy festival.（宾语从句）
基础加练：
一、单项选择
1．He plays chess ________ Tuesday afternoon.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他星期二下午下棋。
考查介词辨析。on 在，后接星期几，具体日期，具体某天的早中晚等；in 在，后接早中晚、年份、月份、
季节等；of 属于；at 在，后接时间点。根据“Tuesday afternoon”可知，为具体某天的中午。故选 A。
2．The students are busy _______ their studies on weekdays.
A．in B．with C．for D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们在工作日忙于学习。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；with 和，用，带有；for 为了；at 在某一时刻。根据“are busy...their studies”
可知，此处为短语“be busy with sth”，意为 “忙于……”，此处指忙于学习。故选 B。
3．I ________ him as soon as he entered the house.
A．recognised B．recognise C．will recognise D．have recognised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他一进屋，我就认出了他。
考查时态。根据“as soon as he entered the house”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选 A。
4．Vivian ________ lovely pandas that I love best in Sichuan this summer holiday.
A．meet B．met C．meets D．will meet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个暑假薇薇安将在四川见到我最喜欢的可爱的熊猫。
考查时态。根据“this summer holiday”可知，此处指将来某个时间要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选 D。
5．—________ is that boy in a red shirt —He is my cousin, David.
A．Who B．Whom C．What D．Where
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：——那个穿红衬衫的男孩是谁？——他是我的堂兄，大卫。
考查特殊疑问句。Who 谁，引导特殊疑问句时，通常作主语、宾语和表语；Whom 谁，引导特殊疑问句时，
通常作宾语；What 什么；Where 哪里。根据答语“He is my cousin, David.”可知，此处对人进行时提问，空
处在句中作主语，who 符合。故选 A。
6．—Lisa, let’s play _______ tennis this Sunday afternoon.—Sorry, Jane. We have _______ English festival then.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．/; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——丽莎，这个星期天下午我们打网球吧。——对不起，简。那时我们有一个英语节。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素
开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。球类运动前通常不加冠词，play tennis“打网球”；根据“We have…
English festival then.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个英语节，空后的“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，
用 an。故选 D。
7．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there
A．that B．these C．this D．those
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是一把尺子。那边的是什么？
考查代词辨析。that 那个，远指；these 这些，近指；this 这个，近指；those 那些，远指。根据“over there”
可知应用表示远指的指示代词 that 或 those，排除 B 和 C；谓语动词为 is，说明主语表示单数，用 that，不
用 those。故选 A。
8．Our teacher ________ friendly to us, and we all like her.
A．always is B．never is C．is always D．is never
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是对我们友好，我们都喜欢她。
考查副词辨析和频度副词的位置。always 总是；never 决不。结合“We all like her.”可以推测出老师总是对
我们友好，频度副词放在系动词的后面，故选 C。
9．Joe likes eating sweet food very much. He is becoming ________.
A．fat and fat B．fatter and fatter
C．fat and fatter D．more and more fat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乔非常喜欢吃甜食。他越来越胖了。
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考查比较级的连用。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，fat 的比较级是 fatter。故选 B。
10．—What animals can you find on the farm —I can find some _______, many _______ and cows.
A．gooses; sheeps B．goose; sheep C．geese; sheeps D．geese; sheep
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。
考查名词的数。goose 鹅，其复数为 geese；sheep 羊，单复数同形。第一空中 some 修饰可数名词复数，goose
的复数是 geese，排除选项 AC；第二空中 many 修饰可数名词复数，sheep 的复数还是 sheep。故选 D。
11．Please go there early, Tom. ________ late again next time.
A．Don’t be B．Don’t go C．Don’t is D．Don’t goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆，请早点去那儿。下次不要再迟到了。
考查祈使句和动词辨析。be 是，动词原形；go 去，动词原形；is 是，be 的三单形式；goes 去，go 的三单
形式。助动词“Don’t”后接动词原形，系动词 be 后接形容词 late 作表语。be late“迟到”，故选 A。
12．________ kids will take part in this activity.
A．Four hundred B．Four hundreds
C．Four hundred of D．Four hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：400 名孩子将参加这个活动。
考查基数词用法。具体数目的表达应使用基数词+hundred，hundreds of 意为“上百以上的”，固定短语，其
前不加具体数目。故选 A。
13．There ________ some water in the bottle.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。
考查 there be 句型和主谓一致。are 用于第二人称以及复数主语；is 用于第三人称单数或不可数名词作主语
时；have 用于第一人称、第二人称以及复数主语；has 用于第三人称单数。此处为 there be 句型，句中主
语为“some water”，是不可数名词，因此“be”动词应该使用“is”，故选 B。
14．You ________ cross the road when the red light is on.
A．can B．must C．must not D．may not
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：红灯亮着的时候，禁止过马路。
考查情态动词。can 能，能够；must 必须；must not 禁止；may not 可能不，也许不。根据“when the red light
is on”可知，是红灯亮时，禁止过马路。故选 C。
15．It’s very hot outside. You’d better ________ your overcoat.
A．take off B．put off C．go off D．get off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面很热。你最好把大衣脱了。
考查动词短语。take off 脱下；put off 推迟；go off 突然爆炸；get off 下车。根据“It’s very hot outside.”可知，
外面很热，最好把大衣脱了。故选 A。
二、选词填空
阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．must B．can’t C．what D．to write E.before F.bring G.rule
Dear Bill,
How is it going Do you like seeing films There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is very
big. But 16 we see a film, there are strict rules. And everyone 17 follow them. Let me tell you
some of them. First, don’t 18 food or drinks to the cinema. Second, can people take photos with their
phones The answer is No. People 19 use their phones to take photos. Third, when we walk to the cinema,
we have to show our tickets(票). At last, if we want to see a 3D film, we can get a pair of glasses. But if we break(
损坏) them, we need to pay for them.
Do your cinemas have many rules 20 are the rules Please 21 back to me.
See you!
Yours,
Mark
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是马克写给比尔的信，主要介绍了电影院给观影人员制定的一些规则。
16．句意：但是当我们看电影之前，这有严格的规则。根据“But…we see a film, there are strict rules.”可知此
处应是时间状语从句，空格处应填从属连词。结合备选词可知 before“在……之前”，符合语境。故选 E。
17．句意：并且每个人需要遵守他们。根据“there are strict rules”有严格的规则，可知我们必须要遵守规则。
must“必须”。故选 A。
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18．句意：首先不要带食物和饮品去电影院。根据“don’t…food or drinks to the cinema.”以及结合备选词可
知此处应是 bring…to…“带……去……”。故选 F。
19．句意：人们不能用手机拍照。根据“Second, can people take photos with their phones The answer is No.”
可知此处表示的应是人们不能用手机。can’t“不能”，故选 B。
20．句意：规则是什么？根据“Do your cinemas have many rules …are the rules ”可知此处应是特殊疑问句，
问的是你们的电影院规则是什么。what“什么”，故选 C。
21．句意：请回信给我。根据全文可知，这是一封信，最后要对方给自己回信。write back“回信”，此处 to
do 表示的是要做的事情。故选 D。
三、单词拼写
22．There are two telephone (line) in my home.
【答案】lines
【详解】句意：我家里有两条电话线。line“线”，可数名词，被 two 修饰，用其复数形式。故填 lines。
23．Don’t (leave) your dirty clothes on your bed.
【答案】leave
【详解】句意：不要把脏衣服放在床上。句子中助动词 don’t 后面跟动词原形 leave 构成否定式的祈使句。
故填 leave。
24．A child’s body (grow) very quickly.
【答案】grows
【详解】句意：孩子的身体长得很快。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“A child’s body”是第三人称单数，谓
语动词用三单形式。故填 grows。
25．It’s said that many famous (model) will be shown on the show.
【答案】models
【详解】句意：据说很多著名的模型都将在这次节目中亮相。根据“many famous…”可知，此处应用名词
model“模型”的复数形式 models 作从句的主语。故填 models。
26．Jim (pay) 5 pounds for the notebook.
【答案】pays
【详解】句意：Jim 花了 5 英镑买了这个笔记本。pay“付款”，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语 Jim 为单
数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 pays。
27．As a child, she (dream) of becoming a doctor.
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【答案】dreamt/dreamed
【详解】句意：她小时候就梦想成为一名医生。根据“As a child”可知，“梦想成为医生”发生在过去，应用
一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 dreamt/dreamed。故填 dreamt/dreamed。
四、完成句子
28．在学校里他不得不遵守规则。
He has to the at school.
【答案】 follow/obey rules
【详解】“遵守规则”用 follow/obey the rules 表示，rule 为可数名词，学校规则不止一条，应用其复数形式；
has to do sth“不得不做某事”，动词应用原形。故填 follow/obey；rules。
29．We have rules in the school.(对划线部分进行提问)
we have rules
【答案】 Where do
【详解】句意：我们学校有规定。划线部分表示地点，应用疑问词 where“哪里”提问，位于句首，首字母
大写。原句中谓语动词 have 是实义动词，主语为 We，时态为一般现在时，所以此处变为疑问句，要借助
助动词 do。故填 Where；do。
30．Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. (保持句意基本不变)
Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.
【答案】 look/care after/for
【详解】句意：珍妮答应在她度假时照顾好她邻居的猫。“take care of”的同义短语是“look after/care for”，
不定式 to 后接动词原形。故填 look/care；after/for。
31．Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend,
【答案】 shall we
【详解】句意：这个周末我们去骑自行车游览胡同吧。以 Let’s 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句用 shall we，
固定用法。故填 shall；we。
32．class rules, breaking , are, the students , which
【答案】Which class rules are the students breaking
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，其构成：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词
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+主语+谓语。分析所给词汇，class rules 班规，名词短语，作宾语；breaking 破坏、违反，现在分词；are
助动词，与现在分词一起构成谓语，表示动作正在进行或发生；the students 学生们，名词，作主语；which
哪一个、哪一些，疑问限定词，作定语，后接名词（短语）。故填 Which class rules are the students breaking
206B Unit3 Festivals across cultures
课本同步讲义+拓展练习
一、课本词汇梳理
序号 单元 单词 音标 释义
1 Unit 3 /'fest vl/ n. 节日
2 Unit 3 / 'kr s/ prep.& adv.横过; 穿过
3 Unit 3 /'k lt (r)/ n. 文化
4 Unit 3 /l k/ n. 机遇；命运；运气
5 Unit 3 /'p r d / n. 粥
6 Unit 3 /'l ki/ adj. 有好运的；运气好的； 幸运的
7 Unit 3 /kl k/ v.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击， 单击
8 Unit 3 /i:v/ n. 前夜；前夕
9 Unit 3 /tr 'd n/ n. 传统
10 Unit 3 /'k ntri/ n. 国家
11 Unit 3 /welθ/ n. 钱财；财富
12 Unit 3 /h p/ v. 希望；期望(某事发生)
13 Unit 3 /pɑ s/ v. 给;递;传递
14 Unit 3 转交；(用后)递给、传给
15 Unit 1 /'m dna t/ n. 午夜
16 Unit 3 / nt 'n n l/ adj.国际的
17 Unit 3 / ' vent/ n.公开活动；发生的
18 Unit 3 /skwe (r)/ n.广场
19 Unit 3 /'s mf ni/ n. 交响乐；交响曲
20 Unit 3 /'θ t (r)/ n. 戏院；剧场；露天剧场
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21 Unit 3 /'fa w k/ n. 烟火；烟花
22 Unit 3 /'k ns t/ n. 音乐会；演奏会
23 Unit 3 /pr ns/ n. 王子
24 Unit 3 /t ek/ v. 查明；查看；核实；弄确实
25 Unit 3 察看，观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)
26 Unit 3 / nf 'me n/ n. 信息; 消息; 情报; 资料; 资讯
27 Unit 3 /s ns/ prep. 自……以来;自……以后
28 Unit 3 /p 'f :m ns/ n. 表演
29 Unit 1 /' ri: li/ adv. 事实上;真正地
30 Unit 1 /' mju:z kl/ adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧
31 Unit 3 /p 'f :m/ n. 表演；演出
32 Unit 3 / n'va t/ v. 邀请
33 Unit 3 /'sel bre t/ v. 庆祝；庆贺
34 Unit 3 /'k l nd (r)/ n. 日历；历法
35 Unit 3 / ri:' ju:ni n/ n. 重逢；团聚
36 Unit 3 /f l/ adj. 满的
37 Unit 3 /p st/ v. 发贴；寄；邮寄
38 Unit 3 /'m stli/ adv. 主要地；一般地；通常
39 Unit 3 /t 'na t/ adv. 今晚
40 Unit 3 /'hɑ v st/ n. 收获；收获季节
41 Unit 3 /tr 'd nl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的
42 Unit 3 / nut/ n 坚果
43 Unit 3 / g (r)/ n 食糖
44 Unit 3 / k'sp ri ns/ n. 经历；经验
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45 Unit 3 / mi:l/ n. 早(或年； 晚)餐：一顿饭
46 Unit 3 /ka nt/ v. 数数:算
二、单元词汇及其词转
考点 1. festival / fest vl/ n.节日
【例句】The family always celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival.
这个家庭总是庆贺中秋节。
【搭配】the Spring Festival 春节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
a film festival 电影节
考点 2. across / kr s/ prep.&adv.横过；穿过
【例句】He walked across the field.
他走过田地。
【搭配】walk/go across...走过/穿过……
【词转】cross v.穿过；横过
cross the road 过马路
【辨析】across 与 through
词汇 含义 例句
穿过；横过(指从一边到另一边，表面或平面上 We walked across the street to get to the park.我 across
的移动) 们横穿街道去公园。
1.穿过；通过(指从一端到另一端，通常指空间、I walked through the tunnel to get to the other
物体或时间的内部移动) side.我穿过隧道到另一边。 through
2.完成；结束 I read through the book in one week.
(指完成某个过程或动作) 我一周内读完了这本书。
考点 3.culture / k lt (r)/ n.文化
【例句】The children are taught to respect different cultures.
孩子们受到教育要尊重不同的文化。
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【搭配】European/African culture 欧洲/非洲文化
culture shock 文化冲击
【词转】cultural adj.文化的
【搭配】cultural heritage 文化遗产
cultural differences 文化差异
考点 4. .luck /l k/ n.机遇；命运；运气
【例句】You’re out of luck.She’s not here now.
真不巧，她现在不在。
【搭配】wish sb. good luck 祝某人好运
【词转】lucky adj.有好运的
luckily adv.有好运地
unlucky adj.没有好运的
unluckily adv.没有好运地
【例句】Luckily,he caught the early bus.
他幸运地赶上了早班车。
【例句】Unluckily,he lost his keys.
很不幸，他丢了钥匙。
考点 5.tradition /tr d n/ n.传统
【例句】There’s a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过除夕。
【搭配】cultural tradition 文化传统
【词转】traditional adj.传统的
【搭配】Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)中医
【例句】Their music blends traditional and modern styles.
他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。
考点 6. .international / nt n n l/ adj.国际的
4
【例句】The film earned him international fame.
这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。
【搭配】international trade 国际贸易
international airport 国际机场
【词转】national adj.国家的
nation n.国家；民族
national flag 国旗
考点 7.celebrate / sel bre t/ v.庆祝；庆贺
【例句】We celebrate birthdays by giving presents.
我们用送礼物的方式来庆祝生日。
【搭配】celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
celebrate the Dragon Festival 庆祝端午节
【词转】celebration n.庆贺
【搭配】birthday celebration 生日庆典
celebration party 庆功宴
考点 8.experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经历；经验
【例句】It was an unforgettable experience.
这是一段令人难忘的经历。
【注意】作“经历”用时，是可数名词，如 personal experiences 亲身经历。作“经验”用时，是不可数名
词，如 a cook with experience 经验丰富的厨师
【拓展】experience v.体验
【词转】experienced adj.经验丰富的
考点 9. invite / n va t/ v.邀请
【例句】Who did you invite to the party
你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？
【搭配】invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
5
【词转】invitation n.邀请；邀请函
【搭配】a letter of invitation 邀请信
receive an invitation 收到一份邀请函
考点 10.musical / mju z kl/ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧
【例句】Almost everyone has some musical ability.
几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。
【例句】Webber had three musicals playing in London at one time.
韦伯有三部音乐剧同时在伦敦上演。
【词转】music n.音乐
musician n.音乐家
词转练习：
1．Can you (post) this letter to me
2．The saved the princess from the dragon. (prince)
3．This is an event. (international)
4． (hopeful), the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
5．There are about 50 (country) in Asia (亚洲).
6．Rabbits live in many (country) all over the world.
7．More people like to wear traditional clothes at all kinds of (festival).
8．—How many floors are there in our classroom building
—Let me . There are six. (count)
9．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day.
10．He is a police office with much (experience) and he has many strange (experience).
11．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15 on the Chinese lunar (calendar).
12．In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday.
13．The (perform) made us so moved that we couldn’t help crying when watching it.
14．His uncle can play four kinds of instruments. (music)
15．The boy is interested in playing (music) instruments.
16．She is (real) beautiful.
17．The little girl is interested in (perform) on the stage.
6
18．Can you tell me some (information) about your new friend
19．If you want to join us, please email me for more (information).
20．There is lots of (information) about the Shenzhou-19 in the passage.
21．I think I need (check) all the answers carefully.
22．—Look, how beautiful!
—Yes, Jim and Tony are letting off (firework) in the yard.
23．There are two (square) near my home and they are not big.
24．Are they going to build two new (square) near here
25．There will be a lot of sports (event) in our school next month.
26．Guangzhou is a modern city, and it’s an (international) city, too.
27．My mother succeeded in (pass) the driving test.
28．—What time is it
—It’s half (pass) ten.
29．Keep on trying because life is full of (hope) all the time.
30．The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China.
三、本单元词组
1.接近，靠近close to 2.腊八粥Laba porridge
3.将水倒在彼此身上以求好运 pour water over one another for good luck
4.传递好运pass on good luck 5.互相扔西红柿throw tomatoes at each other
6.看灯会watch lantern shows 7.不同国家的人们people in different countries
8.查看我们的网站了解更多信息check out our website for more information
9.全家去某地旅行go on a family trip to sp. 10.食物传统food traditions
11.与我的父母谈一谈talk to my mum and dad 12.祝你新年快乐Happy New Year to you
13.别的东西something else 14.想起think of
15.根据；按照according to 16.想念她的朋友miss her friends
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17.在当地的一家茶馆里in a local tea house 18.与中国在同一天on the same day as China
19.在中秋节这一天On Mid-Autumn Day 20.来自中国come from China
21.给我们带来一年的好运bring us a year's good luck
22.爱丁堡国际艺术节the Edinburgh International Festival 23.带来财富bring wealth
24.嫦娥奔月的故事the story of Chang'e flying to the moon 25.划船row boats
26.标志着夏天的结束marks the end of summer 27.观看音乐会watch a concert
28.中国农历Chinese lunar calendar 29.传递好运pass on good luck
30.倒计时秒数count down the seconds 31.不过如此just so so
32.在室外生一大堆火make a big outdoor fire 33.春卷spring rolls
34.贝多芬第九交响曲Beethoven's Ninth Symphony 35.带来好运bring good luck
36.观看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race 37.看一场舞狮表演watch a lion dance
38.闭幕烟花音乐会Closing Fireworks Concert 39.在时代广场in Times Square
40.轮流互相问问题take turns to ask each other questions 41.有不同的主题have a different theme
42.记录你同伴的回答note down your partner's answers 43.幸运食物lucky foods
44.一个关于青少年生活的网站a website about teenage life
45.用坚果和糖做成的半月形年糕a half-moon-shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar
46.世界上最大的冰雪节之一one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world
47.流传到许多别的国家spread to many other countries
48.有三千多年历史with a history of over three thousand years
49.家庭团聚的传统节日a traditional day for family reunions
50.在农历八月十五日on the 15th day of the eight lunar month
51.祝你新的一年健康富足wish you a healthy and wealthy New Year
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1. Festivals across cultures 跨文化节日
festival n.节 日
It's a tradition to have zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节吃粽子是一种传统。
The film festival takes place in October.该电影节于十月举行。
across prep.&adv.横过；穿过
He walked across the field.他走过田地。(作介词)
The river is too wide.We can't swim across. 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。(作副词)
【提示】across 用于描述位置的变化，表示“从一边到另一边”。如图所示：
culture n.文化
The teacher teaches the children to respect different cultures. 老师教导孩子们要尊重
不同的文化。
across cultures 跨文化
【提示】across cultures 在这里表示“跨越国家；跨越种族”之意。
2.To hope for a long life 为了祈盼长寿
hope v.希望；期望(某事发生) n. 希望；期望
We hope to visit the museum and learn about history this weekend.我们希望这个周末
能去博物馆学习历史。
The teacher hopes the students will understand the concept after the next lesson.老师希
望学生们在下一节课之后能理解这个概念。
The family had the hope of moving to a bigger house in the future.这个家庭希望将来
能搬到更大的房子里。
hope for 希望；期盼
【提示】hope for 用于表示希望某事成功或按照自己的意愿发生。如：
3
Many students hope for good grades in their end-of-year examinations.许多学生希望在
年终考试中获得好成绩。
a long life 长 寿
We always wish our grandparents health and a long life.我们总是祝愿祖父母能健康长
寿。
3. I went there last year and saw a musical group perform Cats.我去年去了那里，
看了一场音乐剧团表演的《猫》。
I've never seen a musical before!我以前从没有看过音乐剧!
musical adj.音乐的 n. 音乐剧
【提示】在上面两个句子中，musical 的词性和含义不一样。第一个句子中，musical
为形容词，表示“音乐的”;第二个句子中，musical 为名词，表示“音乐剧”。又如：
He was born into a musical family.他出生于音乐世家。(作形容词)
He starred in the new musical. 他在新音乐剧中担任主演。(作名词)
musical group 音乐组合；音乐剧团；乐队
perform v.表演；演出
I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.我期待着看你的演出。
They will perform the play at the school hall.他们将在学校礼堂里表演话剧。
【联想】performance n.表演
上面的第二句句子使用了现在完成时，表示“从过去到现在‘看音乐剧’ 这个行为在
‘我'的身上从未发生过”。句中的 before 为副词，表示“以 前；之前”。
4. With a history of thousands of years,it's a day for family reunions.这个拥有几千
年历史的节日是家人团聚的日子。
thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
Thousands of people gather in the square to watch the New Year's Eve fireworks.数千人
聚集在广场上观看新年前夜的烟火。
4
【提示】在 thousands of 的表达中，thousand 后要加上-s。但表示“几千”的具体数量时，
thousand 只是一个数量单位，不可以加-s。如：
six thousand 六千 sixty thousand 六万
reunion n.重逢；团聚
The family is looking forward to their annual reunion this holiday season.全家人都盼望
着这个假期的年度团聚。
family reunion 家庭团聚
5. Songpyeon is our most traditional food for family reunions.It's a half-moon-
shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar.松片是我们家庭聚会最传统的食物。它是一种
半月形的米糕，里面有坚果和糖。
Songpyeon 松 片
【提示】松片是秋夕节期间一种蒸制的传统食品。它通常呈半月形，用米粉制成，内
含各种馅料，如红豆、栗子等。
traditional adj.传统的；习俗的
Students learn to play traditional musical instruments like erhu and guzheng. 学生们学习
演奏像二胡和古筝这样的传统乐器。
【联想】tradition n.传统
half-moon-shaped 半月形的
【提示】half-moon-shaped 是一个复合形容词，用来描述形状像半个月亮的事物。这
个词的结构可以分解为：half 是前缀，表示“一半”或“不完全”;moon 是名词，表示“月亮” ;
half-moon 构成复合名词，表示“半月”; shaped 是一个形容词，表示“ ……形状的”。
rice cake 米糕；年糕
nut n.坚 果
Almonds and walnuts are nuts.杏仁和核桃是坚果。
sugar n.食糖
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Sugar is an important ingredient in cakes and cookies.糖是蛋糕和曲奇的重要成分。
阅读练习：
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或
短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．tired B．in front of C． left D．dinner E. full F. filled
I had a good time on Christmas Day this year. The day before Christmas Day, I sat down 1 the
fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents I wanted. Then I carefully posted it to
“Father Christmas, the North Pole (北极)”.
Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to make the house ready. Mum prepared a wonderful 2
for us. Delicious turkey with all the vegetables was followed by fruits and ice creams. After that, we put up the
Christmas tree and blew up the balloons. Before we went to bed, we 3 some wine and meat for Father
Christmas. I tried to wait for him, but the next thing I knew was that it was already the next morning— Christmas
morning!
I couldn’t wait to open the stocking at the end of my bed. It was now 4 of presents and sweets.
My brother David and I went out into the garden to play with our new presents. We took out the toys, put on the
funny paper hats and played happily. By bedtime, we were both very 5 . As soon as Mum turned off the
light, we all fell into a deep sleep.
Enjoying Snow & Ice—ChinaThe Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5
every year. It lasts a month. The Harbin festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world. There are many
ice and snow activities. People in Harbin like doing these activities.
Burning man—The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It falls on the first Monday in
September in the US. The best part of the best festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man.
Pouring water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand
celebrates it from April 13th to 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most
important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
Throwing tomatoes—SpainSpain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are thrown,
not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks bring tomatoes into a public
square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群).
6
1．Which festival lasts for the longest time
A．Tomato Throwing Festival. B．The Songkran Festival.
C．The Burning Man Festival. D．The Snow & Ice Festival.
2．Where will you probably enjoy one of the festivals in winter
A．China. B．Spain. C．Thailand. D．The United States.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
C．Many foreigners travel to Thailand because of Songkran.
D．Only people in Harbin like doing the ice and snow activities.
4．What are these passages talking about
A．Different countries in the world. B．Interesting festivals in the world.
C．wonderful matches in the world D．Colourful activities in the world.
5．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a science report B．a story book C．a tour guide D．a fashion magazine
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating
dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency.
There are 2 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.
They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of
dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for
this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”,
while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people
often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to
enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all
the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings,
8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins
(硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the
7
10 ones.
1．A．because B．and C．but D．so
2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar
3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
8．A．they B．we C．I D．you
9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
10．A．last B．special C．small D．large
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children gather around a big, old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and cakes. An old host (主持人) stands at the
front of the tree. The host asks the tree to bless the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it
out to everyone.
This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20 and
lasts (持续) for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings onto the pigs’ feet. This
way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.
Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition. A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The
stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New
Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
Why do Yi people love trees Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and
Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. They like the strong vitality (生命力) of trees.
Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs’ feet. In some villages, children pretend (假装) to be
tigers and eagles. When the old host gives out the meat, they all rush to take it. Every Yi family makes a famous
pork dish during the New Year. It is called tuotuorou. People cut pork into big pieces and cook them with salt.
Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back
home. They do it secretly. They believe it brings good luck to their families.
8
1．What festival is this passage about
2．How long does this festival last
3．Why do Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree
4．What do young people of Yi ethnic group bring back home secretly
5．Do you like this culture of Yi ethnic group Why or why not
单元写作：
学校英语社团正开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动。请以 “My Favourite
Festival” 为题写一篇征文投稿。 内容需包含以下提示：
What is your favourite festival
When do people celebrate it
How do people celebrate it
Why do you like it
注意事项：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 词数：80 词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
My Favourite Festival
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite festival.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
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基础加练：
1．He plays chess ________ Tuesday afternoon.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
2．The students are busy _______ their studies on weekdays.
A．in B．with C．for D．at
3．I ________ him as soon as he entered the house.
A．recognised B．recognise C．will recognise D．have recognised
4．Vivian ________ lovely pandas that I love best in Sichuan this summer holiday.
A．meet B．met C．meets D．will meet
5．—________ is that boy in a red shirt —He is my cousin, David.
A．Who B．Whom C．What D．Where
6．—Lisa, let’s play _______ tennis this Sunday afternoon.—Sorry, Jane. We have _______ English festival then.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．/; an
7．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there
A．that B．these C．this D．those
8．Our teacher ________ friendly to us, and we all like her.
A．always is B．never is C．is always D．is never
9．Joe likes eating sweet food very much. He is becoming ________.
A．fat and fat B．fatter and fatter
C．fat and fatter D．more and more fat
10．—What animals can you find on the farm —I can find some _______, many _______ and cows.
A．gooses; sheeps B．goose; sheep C．geese; sheeps D．geese; sheep
11．Please go there early, Tom. ________ late again next time.
A．Don’t be B．Don’t go C．Don’t is D．Don’t goes
12．________ kids will take part in this activity.
A．Four hundred B．Four hundreds
C．Four hundred of D．Four hundreds of
10
13．There ________ some water in the bottle.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
14．You ________ cross the road when the red light is on.
A．can B．must C．must not D．may not
15．It’s very hot outside. You’d better ________ your overcoat.
A．take off B．put off C．go off D．get off
二、选词填空
阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．must B．can’t C．what D．to write E.before F.bring G.rule
Dear Bill,
How is it going Do you like seeing films There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is very
big. But 16 we see a film, there are strict rules. And everyone 17 follow them. Let me tell you
some of them. First, don’t 18 food or drinks to the cinema. Second, can people take photos with their
phones The answer is No. People 19 use their phones to take photos. Third, when we walk to the cinema,
we have to show our tickets(票). At last, if we want to see a 3D film, we can get a pair of glasses. But if we break(
损坏) them, we need to pay for them.
Do your cinemas have many rules 20 are the rules Please 21 back to me.
See you!
Yours,
Mark
三、单词拼写
22．There are two telephone (line) in my home.
23．Don’t (leave) your dirty clothes on your bed.
24．A child’s body (grow) very quickly.
25．It’s said that many famous (model) will be shown on the show.
26．Jim (pay) 5 pounds for the notebook.
27．As a child, she (dream) of becoming a doctor.
四、完成句子
11
28．在学校里他不得不遵守规则。
He has to the at school.
29．We have rules in the school.(对划线部分进行提问)
we have rules
30．Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. (保持句意基本不变)
Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.
31．Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend,
32．class rules, breaking , are, the students , which
12
