阅读理解之说明文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、文本结构与逻辑关系
复杂结构：说明文常采用总分总、因果分析、现象-解释等结构，需识别段落主旨句（首尾
句）及逻辑连接词（e.g. however, therefore）。
隐含逻辑：如对比（e.g. traditional vs modern tea-making）、举例论证（e.g. hydrogen energy
applications）等，需结合上下文推断。
2、专业术语与长难句
科技/文化词汇：如 AI-related 术语（algorithm, prototype）、非遗文化词汇（intangible cultural
heritage）等，可能涉及宿迁本土内容（如洪泽湖渔鼓）。
长难句拆解：含定语从句、被动语态的复合句需提取主干（主谓宾），例如：“The
hydrogen-fueled baking machine, which reduces CO emissions by 60%, has been widely
adopted.”。
3、细节定位与推理判断
数据/图表匹配：需快速定位数字、专有名词（如年份、地名），并分析趋势（如“3 月平均
气温 7-13℃”）。
推理陷阱：选项可能偷换概念（如将“hydrogen reduces CO ”改为“pollution-free”）或过度推
断（如“AI 完全取代教师”）。
4、主旨与作者意图
隐性观点：如通过“surprisingly”“unfortunately”等词判断作者态度，或通过高频词（如
“renewable energy”）归纳主题。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、速读定位（Skimming）
抓首尾段：首段点明说明对象（如“Zigong Lantern Festival”），尾段总结意义（如“cultural
heritage protection”）。
划段落主题句：80%的主题句位于段首，关注逻辑词（e.g. firstly, in addition）。
2、精准查读（Scanning）
定位关键词：题干中的专有名词（如“Qintong Boat Festival”）、数字（如“80 million yuan”）
或特征词（如“eco-friendly”）。
同义替换识别：正确选项常对原文进行同义改写（如“reduce emissions”→“cut down
pollution”）。
3、逻辑分析与推理
因果链梳理：如“高温天气→用电量激增→倡导节能措施”，需理清逻辑关系。
图表辅助：结合数据表/流程图验证信息（如“2023 年宿迁新能源车占比 15%”）。
4、复核查验（Verification）
排除绝对化选项：含“all, never, must”的选项需谨慎（原文若无明确依据则排除）。
代入验证：将选项回填原文，检查逻辑是否通顺（如“therefore”需前后因果成立）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势
本土文化融合：聚焦宿迁特色（如洪泽湖湿地保护、泗州戏），可能结合生态保护或非遗技
艺出题。
科技与社会热点：新能源（氢能、太阳能）、低碳生活（垃圾分类）等话题占比提升，需掌
握相关术语。
跨学科内容：结合地理（如气候影响）、生物（如动植物习性）等学科知识，增强文本综合
性。
2、高频题型分布
细节理解题（40%）：直接定位数据/定义（如“茶文化起源于哪个朝代”）。
推理判断题（30%）：隐含逻辑推理（如“作者为何强调传统工艺的现代应用”）。
主旨大意题（20%）：关注高频词与段落衔接（如“the importance of cultural heritage”）。
词义猜测题（10%）：通过上下文或构词法（如“unprecedented→un+precedented”）猜测生词。
3、选材方向
科技类：如“AI 在农业中的应用”“宿迁智能交通系统”，含流程图或数据表。
文化类：如“宿迁剪纸艺术”“运河文化”，需理解文化内涵与历史背景。
环保类：如“骆马湖生态修复工程”“零废弃社区实践”，强调解决方案与成效。
四、备考建议
1、话题词汇积累
分类整理：按主题整理高频词（如科技类：innovation, sustainable；文化类：heritage,
craftsmanship）。
宿迁特色词汇：如“洪泽湖渔鼓—Hongze Lake Fish Drum”“下草湾文化遗址—Xiacaowan
Cultural Site”。
2、真题精练与限时训练
模拟题选择：优先练习宿迁近三年真题及江苏其他城市（如南京、苏州）说明文，熟悉命题
风格。
限时策略：每篇控制在 8-10 分钟，前 3 分钟速读定位，后 5 分钟深度分析。
3、长难句专项突破
每日拆解：分析 2-3 个含定语从句或被动语态的句子，标注主干与修饰成分（如“The device,
which was invented in 2020, has improved efficiency by 30%.”）。
4、文化背景拓展
本土知识学习：阅读宿迁英文报道（如《宿迁日报》双语版），积累文化类表达。
跨学科阅读：涉猎科普文章（如《国家地理》青少年版），提升科技/社科类文本理解能力。
总结：2025 年宿迁中考说明文将更注重本土文化渗透与跨学科融合，考生需通过“结构分析
+逻辑推理”双轨突破，强化高频考点（细节定位、推理判断）及本土化素材。建议结合真题
精练、文化词汇积累与限时模拟，全面提升解题效率与准确率。
【基础试题】
A
Though oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know
about them. Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a
secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, getting to those depths is very
difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human
history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it
couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time, many scientists didn’
t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much
need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far
down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around
4,700 species unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including
satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Well, at greater depths it is freezing.
Everything is completely dark, and the pressure is much greater than that on the surface.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help
control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O ) in the air. They can also
provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our
oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
1．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important oceans are.
B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
2．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea
A．The invention of sea travel for fun. B．Discovery of life in the deep sea.
C．Better temperature under the sea. D．Maps and data about the ocean floor.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters.
D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Advantages and The Disadvantages
B
Halloween is a traditional festival. People in the West celebrate it on Oct. 31 every year.
Children usually go trick-or-treating—they knock on their neighbors doors and ask for candy.
But because of COVID-19, many cities have advised people not to go trick-or-treating this
year. As health experts said, this illness would spread more easily when people have close contact
(接触) with each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going. For example,
Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children. She and her neighbors
will put boxes of candy in their front yards. Then they’ll plan a safe route (路线) so that children
can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative. He and his 6-year-old daughter made a
contact-free candy chute (滑道). It stretches (延伸) from the family’s front door to the outside.
They can send candy down the chute to trick-or-treaters there. The idea became popular online
and many people are doing the same.
“This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as ‘I’m doing this to prevent
illness’,” Beattie told CNN. “They’ re doing to have a good time, and we need that now.”
1．This year, trick-or-treating is not suggested because ________.
A．It’s not healthy for children to eat candy
B．neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C．many cities will not allow holding the activity
D．close contact may make COVID-19 spread
2．How can kids collect candy from Andrew’s house
A．They collect candy as usual. B．Andrew will hand it to them.
C．They can take it from a box. D．They collect candy from a chute.
3．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage
A．Children usually knock on their neighbors’ doors for candy on Halloween.
B．Elizabeth will put a box of candy in her front yard on Halloween.
C．Andrew made a contact-free chute in his house by himself.
D．Andrew’s idea became popular in the US.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．COVID-19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B．People need trick-or-treating these days.
C．Trick-or-treating will not be fun this year.
D．Kids don’t care about COVID-19.
C
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are
some very useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these
things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to
require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to
change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents
may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if
you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they
understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your
parents and find out their reasons, Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of
disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1．Who is the text written for
A．Many old couples. B．Many old parents.
C．Many young parents. D．Many young people.
2．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
3．Why does the author write this text
A．To teach us some useful skills to communicate with our parents.
B．To encourage us to help with the housework for the whole family.
C．To warn us to obey the family rules and always listen to our parents.
D．To share his or her personal experience with people of the same age.
4．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Culture B．Business C．Life D．History
【提升试题】
A
Moving with Muscles (肌肉)
How Do Muscles Make You Move
Muscles can do two things—they can contract (收缩) and relax. A muscle gets shorter and
thicker when it contracts. When the muscle relaxes, it gets longer and thinner.
Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your
arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair of muscles works
together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow. As your arm bends, two things happen—
the biceps muscle contracts and the triceps muscle relaxes. As you unbend your arm, the triceps
muscle contracts and the biceps muscle relaxes.
How Do You Control Your Muscles
When you want to move in a certain way, your brain sends signals (信号) to the muscles
you need to use. When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals.
One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps
muscle and tells it to relax. Both muscles work together to make you bend your arm.
Can You Control All Your Muscles
The muscles that you can control are called voluntary muscles (随意肌). All the muscles
that make your body move are voluntary muscles. You tell your body that you want to ride a bike
or throw a ball. Your brain sends signals to the voluntary muscles that you need to use. You
control your voluntary muscles.
Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These
muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and
relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep.
1．How does the text explain the work of muscle pairs
A．By using the example of biceps and triceps.
B．By listing all voluntary muscles in the body.
C．By describing the history of muscle research.
D．By comparing human muscles to animal muscles.
2．What might happen if the brain can’t send signals when bending the arm
A．The arm would bend normally. B．The arm muscles would contract freely.
C．The arm would not move at all. D．The arm would move faster than usual.
3．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Muscles can work together in pairs. B．The heart is an involuntary muscle.
C．The brain sends signals to all muscles. D．Voluntary muscles need signals to work.
4．What’s the text mainly about
A．How the brain sends signals to the muscles.
B．How many kinds of muscles there are in the body.
C．How muscles work and how the brain controls them.
D．How the voluntary and involuntary muscles are different.
B
Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the
best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The
festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the
Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化
遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor
(传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.”
Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about
80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong
lanterns use modern technologies such as Al, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography
(全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements.
What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways, “Anything that can
be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their
ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum
of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from
the bottom of the local people’s heart.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at
the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong
lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city they
have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every comer of the
world in the future.
1．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns
A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi.
2．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team.
A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③
3．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns.
C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong
lanterns.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
Different countries have different ideas about table manners—how you behave when you’re
eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows.
How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or
backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate but bring the knife, fork or spoon
towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someone’s
plate for something.
When to use your fingers
English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main
courses (主菜). If you are uncertain, the safest is using your knife or fork. However, there are
some kinds of foods that are usually eaten with fingers. These include pizza, sandwiches, burgers,
crisps, and fruit.
Pay attention to your mouth
It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if
possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating.
How much to eat
It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It
shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little, that’s also
okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat
more.”
1．What is the good table manner when you’re eating
A．Leaning forwards. B．Leaning towards the plate.
C．Sitting up straight. D．Putting the elbows on the table.
2．How should you eat main courses in England
A．By using the knife or fork. B．By picking food up with the fingers.
C．By eating with the mouth open. D．By licking the plate.
3．What does a clear plate mean in England
A．You’re thankful. B．You enjoy the food.
C．You are too full. D．You need more food.
4．Which question can help us know the main idea of the text
A．Where should you sit while eating B．What should you use to have a meal
C．How much food should you eat D．How should you behave when eating
【拔高试题】
A
Bees are small insects, but they play a huge role in our world. In the past years, scientists
have discovered more about how important bees are to the environment. Bees are best known for
making honey (蜂蜜), but their most important job is pollinating (授粉) plants. This helps plants
produce fruits and seeds. Without bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat would not grow.
There are over 20,000 kinds of bees in the world. The most common type is the honeybee.
Honeybees live in groups called colonies. Each colony has one queen, thousands of worker
bees, and a few hundred drones. The queen’s job is to lay eggs, while the worker bees collect
food, build the hive and take care of the young bees. Drones are male bees, and their main role is
to mate with the queen.
Bees are also amazing communicators. When a worker bee finds a patch of flowers full of
nectar (花蜜), it returns to the hive and performs a special dance called the “waggle dance”. This
dance tells other bees the direction and distance of the flowers. For example, if the bee waggles
straight up, it means the flowers are in the direction of the sun. This clever form of communication
helps. the colony work together efficiently (高效率地).
Unfortunately, bees are facing many challenges today. Climate change, pesticides (杀虫剂),
and the loss of natural habitats are causing bee populations to decline (减 少 ). This is a big
problem because bees are needed for growing food. To help protect bees, many farmers and
gardeners are now planting more flowers and reducing the use of harmful chemicals. Some people
are even building “bee hotels” to provide safe places for wild bees to live in. By learning more
about bees and taking steps to protect them, we can make sure that we’ll have a healthier planet.
1．The central role of bees in the environment is ________
A．making honey B．spreading seeds C．pollinating plants D．protecting flowers
2．Match the different roles of bees in a colony with their jobs.
①The queen ②The worker bees ③The drone
a. Collecting food, building the hive, and taking care of the young bees.
b. Mating with the queen.
c. Laying eggs.
A．①—c;②—b;③—a B．①—c;②—a;③—b
C．①—a;②—b;③—c D．①—b;②—c;③—a
3．What is the purpose of the “waggle dance” performed by a worker bee
A．To tell other bees where the flowers are. B．To show the queen that they have found food.
C．To communicate with the drones. D．To build the hive.
4．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Honeybee Colonies and Their Life Cycle B．Building Safe Habitats to Protect Bees
C．Tiny Bees, Giant Environmental Role D．How Bees Communicate Through Dance D
B
People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily by walking into a
local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small
signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after
children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world
can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can
receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the
University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way
better.
At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company
called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by
first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with
methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding
a good job.
1．On the Craigslist Website, you can’t _______.
A．find a job B．meet people
C．sell your old things D．do some shopping online
2．According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _______.
A．visiting the Internet B．asking experts for help
C．looking at the notice board D．going to a job center in the university
3．What does the underlined word “expert” probably mean
A．A person who buys and sells goods.
B．A person with special knowledge in something.
C．A person whose job involves building machines.
D．A person who has been trained in medical science.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．How to find experts. B．Ways of finding a job.
C．How to study and work. D．Ways of setting up a job center.
C
As the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin is now a large, open city, influenced deeply
by Russia, Europe, and Japan in its culture, architecture (建筑), and lifestyle.
Being called “the Ice City”, Harbin is one of the most popular cities for winter tours,
hosting the world’s biggest ice and snow festival. The opening ceremony is held on January 5
every year. Lasting for more than two months, Harbin Ice and Snow International Festival is also
the longest snow festival in the world. Nearly all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua
River in Harbin.
The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World—the world’s largest
ice-and-snow theme park, which is like a frozen Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow
castles, cartoon sculptures (雕像), and enjoy the biggest variety of snow sports and activities in
the world. The 26th edition of the Harbin Ice-Snow World, officially opened at 10a.m. on Dec 21,
2024 in Harbin. Themed “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia,” the park was built using 300,000
cubic meters of ice and snow, including elements (元素) for the upcoming 2025 Harbin Asian
Winter Games. It is also the first major international ice and snow event hosted by China since the
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The two mascots (吉 祥 物 ) for the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World are Bingbing and
Xuexue, which are full of ice and snow design elements and special cultural symbols from the
famous ice city. Bingbing stands for the natural ice from the Songhua River. He is brave and
passionate and loves art and winter sports. Xuexue is formed by the countless snowflakes. She is
pure and lovely, wearing a European-style hat and northern folk costumes, showing warmth and
hospitality (好客). This winter, the mascots will welcome guests from all over the world to the
Harbin Ice and Snow World.
1．When can people enjoy themselves on Harbin Ice and Snow international festival
A．In the middle of December. B．At the end of January.
C．Before January 5th every year. D．During April and May.
2．What major international ice and snow event will China host in Harbin in 2025
A．FIFA World Cup. B．Olympic Summer Games.
C．European Games. D．Asian Winter Games.
3．What is the mascot Xuexue like in public’s eyes
A．Brave and warm. B．Passionate and funny.
C．Pure and lovely. D．Cold and hospitable.
4．What is the writer’s main purpose to write this passage
A．Telling the history and culture of Harbin.
B．Asking for advice on the two new mascots.
C．Listing some facts of Heilongjiang Province.
D．Introducing Harbin to more people for their visiting.阅读理解之说明文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、文本结构与逻辑关系
复杂结构：说明文常采用总分总、因果分析、现象-解释等结构，需识别段落主旨句（首尾
句）及逻辑连接词（e.g. however, therefore）。
隐含逻辑：如对比（e.g. traditional vs modern tea-making）、举例论证（e.g. hydrogen energy
applications）等，需结合上下文推断。
2、专业术语与长难句
科技/文化词汇：如 AI-related 术语（algorithm, prototype）、非遗文化词汇（intangible cultural
heritage）等，可能涉及宿迁本土内容（如洪泽湖渔鼓）。
长难句拆解：含定语从句、被动语态的复合句需提取主干（主谓宾），例如：“The
hydrogen-fueled baking machine, which reduces CO emissions by 60%, has been widely
adopted.”。
3、细节定位与推理判断
数据/图表匹配：需快速定位数字、专有名词（如年份、地名），并分析趋势（如“3 月平均
气温 7-13℃”）。
推理陷阱：选项可能偷换概念（如将“hydrogen reduces CO ”改为“pollution-free”）或过度推
断（如“AI 完全取代教师”）。
4、主旨与作者意图
隐性观点：如通过“surprisingly”“unfortunately”等词判断作者态度，或通过高频词（如
“renewable energy”）归纳主题。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、速读定位（Skimming）
抓首尾段：首段点明说明对象（如“Zigong Lantern Festival”），尾段总结意义（如“cultural
heritage protection”）。
划段落主题句：80%的主题句位于段首，关注逻辑词（e.g. firstly, in addition）。
2、精准查读（Scanning）
定位关键词：题干中的专有名词（如“Qintong Boat Festival”）、数字（如“80 million yuan”）
或特征词（如“eco-friendly”）。
同义替换识别：正确选项常对原文进行同义改写（如“reduce emissions”→“cut down
pollution”）。
3、逻辑分析与推理
因果链梳理：如“高温天气→用电量激增→倡导节能措施”，需理清逻辑关系。
图表辅助：结合数据表/流程图验证信息（如“2023 年宿迁新能源车占比 15%”）。
4、复核查验（Verification）
排除绝对化选项：含“all, never, must”的选项需谨慎（原文若无明确依据则排除）。
代入验证：将选项回填原文，检查逻辑是否通顺（如“therefore”需前后因果成立）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势
本土文化融合：聚焦宿迁特色（如洪泽湖湿地保护、泗州戏），可能结合生态保护或非遗技
艺出题。
科技与社会热点：新能源（氢能、太阳能）、低碳生活（垃圾分类）等话题占比提升，需掌
握相关术语。
跨学科内容：结合地理（如气候影响）、生物（如动植物习性）等学科知识，增强文本综合
性。
2、高频题型分布
细节理解题（40%）：直接定位数据/定义（如“茶文化起源于哪个朝代”）。
推理判断题（30%）：隐含逻辑推理（如“作者为何强调传统工艺的现代应用”）。
主旨大意题（20%）：关注高频词与段落衔接（如“the importance of cultural heritage”）。
词义猜测题（10%）：通过上下文或构词法（如“unprecedented→un+precedented”）猜测生词。
3、选材方向
科技类：如“AI 在农业中的应用”“宿迁智能交通系统”，含流程图或数据表。
文化类：如“宿迁剪纸艺术”“运河文化”，需理解文化内涵与历史背景。
环保类：如“骆马湖生态修复工程”“零废弃社区实践”，强调解决方案与成效。
四、备考建议
1、话题词汇积累
分类整理：按主题整理高频词（如科技类：innovation, sustainable；文化类：heritage,
craftsmanship）。
宿迁特色词汇：如“洪泽湖渔鼓—Hongze Lake Fish Drum”“下草湾文化遗址—Xiacaowan
Cultural Site”。
2、真题精练与限时训练
模拟题选择：优先练习宿迁近三年真题及江苏其他城市（如南京、苏州）说明文，熟悉命题
风格。
限时策略：每篇控制在 8-10 分钟，前 3 分钟速读定位，后 5 分钟深度分析。
3、长难句专项突破
每日拆解：分析 2-3 个含定语从句或被动语态的句子，标注主干与修饰成分（如“The device,
which was invented in 2020, has improved efficiency by 30%.”）。
4、文化背景拓展
本土知识学习：阅读宿迁英文报道（如《宿迁日报》双语版），积累文化类表达。
跨学科阅读：涉猎科普文章（如《国家地理》青少年版），提升科技/社科类文本理解能力。
总结：2025 年宿迁中考说明文将更注重本土文化渗透与跨学科融合，考生需通过“结构分析
+逻辑推理”双轨突破，强化高频考点（细节定位、推理判断）及本土化素材。建议结合真题
精练、文化词汇积累与限时模拟，全面提升解题效率与准确率。
【基础试题】
A
Though oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know
about them. Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a
secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, getting to those depths is very
difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human
history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it
couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time, many scientists didn’
t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much
need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far
down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around
4,700 species unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including
satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Well, at greater depths it is freezing.
Everything is completely dark, and the pressure is much greater than that on the surface.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help
control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O ) in the air. They can also
provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our
oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
1．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important oceans are.
B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
2．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea
A．The invention of sea travel for fun. B．Discovery of life in the deep sea.
C．Better temperature under the sea. D．Maps and data about the ocean floor.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters.
D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Advantages and The Disadvantages
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对海洋的探索仍然非常有限，尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%，
但我们对海底的了解仍然很少，文章还探讨了深海探索的困难以及海洋对人类未来的重要
性。
1．细节理解题。根据“Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80%
is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be
discovered.”可知，这些数字是为了说明人类对海洋的了解非常有限。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945
meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine.”可知，深海探索的改变是由于在深海
中发现了生命。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据“They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen
(O ) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future
depends on learning more about our oceans…”可推知，海洋对人类未来有重大影响。故选 B。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕深海探索的困难和重要性展开，提到深海环
境的极端条件，如寒冷、黑暗、高压，以及探索的必要性，结合选项可知，C 项符合。故选
C。
B
Halloween is a traditional festival. People in the West celebrate it on Oct. 31 every year.
Children usually go trick-or-treating—they knock on their neighbors doors and ask for candy.
But because of COVID-19, many cities have advised people not to go trick-or-treating this
year. As health experts said, this illness would spread more easily when people have close contact
(接触) with each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going. For example,
Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children. She and her neighbors
will put boxes of candy in their front yards. Then they’ll plan a safe route (路线) so that children
can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative. He and his 6-year-old daughter made a
contact-free candy chute (滑道). It stretches (延伸) from the family’s front door to the outside.
They can send candy down the chute to trick-or-treaters there. The idea became popular online
and many people are doing the same.
“This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as ‘I’m doing this to prevent
illness’,” Beattie told CNN. “They’ re doing to have a good time, and we need that now.”
1．This year, trick-or-treating is not suggested because ________.
A．It’s not healthy for children to eat candy
B．neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C．many cities will not allow holding the activity
D．close contact may make COVID-19 spread
2．How can kids collect candy from Andrew’s house
A．They collect candy as usual. B．Andrew will hand it to them.
C．They can take it from a box. D．They collect candy from a chute.
3．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage
A．Children usually knock on their neighbors’ doors for candy on Halloween.
B．Elizabeth will put a box of candy in her front yard on Halloween.
C．Andrew made a contact-free chute in his house by himself.
D．Andrew’s idea became popular in the US.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．COVID-19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B．People need trick-or-treating these days.
C．Trick-or-treating will not be fun this year.
D．Kids don’t care about COVID-19.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】说明文、假日活动
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了万圣节就要到了，孩子们通常玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，
但由于新冠病毒，许多城市建议人们不要去玩这类游戏，但人们也想出了一些其他创意。
1．细节理解题。根据“But because of COVID-19, many cities have advised people not to go
trick-or-treating this year.”以及“As health experts said, this illness would spread more easily
when people have close contact (接触) with each other.”可知，亲密接触可能会让新冠肺炎传
播，故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“He and his 6-year-old daughter made a contact-free candy chute”可知，孩
子们通过滑道获取糖果。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据“He and his 6-year-old daughter made a contact-free candy chute”可知，
Andrew 是和女儿一起制作了一个非接触式的糖果滑道。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“They’ re doing to have a good time, and we need that now.”可知，新冠肺
炎期间，在保证安全的前提下，人们需要“不给糖就捣乱”这样的游戏来放松自己。故选 B。
C
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are
some very useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these
things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to
require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to
change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents
may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if
you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they
understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your
parents and find out their reasons, Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of
disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1．Who is the text written for
A．Many old couples. B．Many old parents.
C．Many young parents. D．Many young people.
2．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
3．Why does the author write this text
A．To teach us some useful skills to communicate with our parents.
B．To encourage us to help with the housework for the whole family.
C．To warn us to obey the family rules and always listen to our parents.
D．To share his or her personal experience with people of the same age.
4．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Culture B．Business C．Life D．History
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】说明文、方法/策略、家庭关系
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母有效沟通的一些建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.
However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem.”可知，文章是写给年轻人
的，故选 D。
2．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出文章主题，第二至第五段介绍具体的建议，
最后一段总结全文，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem.”可知，
给年轻人一些非常有用的技巧与父母沟通，故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何与父母有效沟通的一些建议，与
我们的日常生活相关，故选 C。
【提升试题】
A
Moving with Muscles (肌肉)
How Do Muscles Make You Move
Muscles can do two things—they can contract (收缩) and relax. A muscle gets shorter and
thicker when it contracts. When the muscle relaxes, it gets longer and thinner.
Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your
arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair of muscles works
together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow. As your arm bends, two things happen—
the biceps muscle contracts and the triceps muscle relaxes. As you unbend your arm, the triceps
muscle contracts and the biceps muscle relaxes.
How Do You Control Your Muscles
When you want to move in a certain way, your brain sends signals (信号) to the muscles
you need to use. When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals.
One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps
muscle and tells it to relax. Both muscles work together to make you bend your arm.
Can You Control All Your Muscles
The muscles that you can control are called voluntary muscles (随意肌). All the muscles
that make your body move are voluntary muscles. You tell your body that you want to ride a bike
or throw a ball. Your brain sends signals to the voluntary muscles that you need to use. You
control your voluntary muscles.
Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These
muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and
relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep.
1．How does the text explain the work of muscle pairs
A．By using the example of biceps and triceps.
B．By listing all voluntary muscles in the body.
C．By describing the history of muscle research.
D．By comparing human muscles to animal muscles.
2．What might happen if the brain can’t send signals when bending the arm
A．The arm would bend normally. B．The arm muscles would contract freely.
C．The arm would not move at all. D．The arm would move faster than usual.
3．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Muscles can work together in pairs. B．The heart is an involuntary muscle.
C．The brain sends signals to all muscles. D．Voluntary muscles need signals to work.
4．What’s the text mainly about
A．How the brain sends signals to the muscles.
B．How many kinds of muscles there are in the body.
C．How muscles work and how the brain controls them.
D．How the voluntary and involuntary muscles are different.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制它们，包括肌肉的收缩和放松、肌肉对
的协作、大脑发送信号控制运动的过程，以及随意肌和不随意肌的区别。
1．推理判断题。根据“Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the
upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair
of muscles works together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow”可知，文本通过使用肱
二头肌和肱三头肌的例子来解释肌肉对的工作方式。故选 A。
2．推理判断题。根据“When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two
signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the
triceps muscle and tells it to relax.”可知，如果大脑无法发送信号，手臂的肌肉将无法正常收
缩和放松，因此手臂将无法移动。故选 C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary
muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It
contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when
you are asleep.”（你的身体有你无法控制的肌肉。这些被称为不随意肌。这些肌肉会自己运
动。例如，你的心脏是一块不随意肌。它在跳动时收缩和放松。它会自己跳动。这就是为什
么你的心脏在你睡着的时候还在跳。）可知，下划线的“That”指的是心脏是一个不随意肌。
故选 B。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制肌肉，
同时还介绍了随意肌和不随意肌的区别。故选 C。
B
Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the
best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The
festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the
Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化
遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor
(传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.”
Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about
80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong
lanterns use modern technologies such as Al, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography
(全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements.
What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways, “Anything that can
be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their
ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum
of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from
the bottom of the local people’s heart.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at
the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong
lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city they
have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every comer of the
world in the future.
1．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns
A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi.
2．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team.
A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③
3．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns.
C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong
lanterns.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】传统工艺、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川自贡的灯笼文化，包括其历史、制作工艺、主
题选择以及其在世界范围内的影响力。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”
可知，自贡灯会的历史可以追溯到唐朝。李白是唐朝的著名诗人，因此他有可能欣赏到自贡
灯笼。故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,”和
“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.”可以推断出制作大型灯笼是困难的，
并且工人们是团队合作。此外，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use
modern technologies such as Al, mechanical engineering, and holography.”可以推断出自贡灯笼
与其他地方的灯笼不同。因此，选项②③④是正确的。故选 C。
3．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of
creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart.”可知，第三段主要讲述了自贡
灯笼的丰富主题。故选 A。
4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出自贡灯笼，介绍其地位和历史渊源；第二段介绍制作过程
等；第三段介绍灯笼主题；第四段讲政府鼓励以及自贡灯笼的受欢迎程度和未来展望。整体
是“总分总”结构。故选 A。
C
Different countries have different ideas about table manners—how you behave when you’re
eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows.
How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or
backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate but bring the knife, fork or spoon
towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someone’s
plate for something.
When to use your fingers
English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main
courses (主菜). If you are uncertain, the safest is using your knife or fork. However, there are
some kinds of foods that are usually eaten with fingers. These include pizza, sandwiches, burgers,
crisps, and fruit.
Pay attention to your mouth
It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if
possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating.
How much to eat
It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It
shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little, that’s also
okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat
more.”
1．What is the good table manner when you’re eating
A．Leaning forwards. B．Leaning towards the plate.
C．Sitting up straight. D．Putting the elbows on the table.
2．How should you eat main courses in England
A．By using the knife or fork. B．By picking food up with the fingers.
C．By eating with the mouth open. D．By licking the plate.
3．What does a clear plate mean in England
A．You’re thankful. B．You enjoy the food.
C．You are too full. D．You need more food.
4．Which question can help us know the main idea of the text
A．Where should you sit while eating B．What should you use to have a meal
C．How much food should you eat D．How should you behave when eating
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、外国文化
【导语】本文详细介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪，包括正确的坐姿、餐具使用方法、进食注意事项
和食量控制等方面，帮助读者了解如何在英国得体地用餐。
1．细节理解题。根据“How to sit”部分中的”You should sit up straight in your chair”可知，正确
的餐桌礼仪是坐直。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When to use your fingers”部分中的”English people normally don’t pick
food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses”和”the safest is using your knife or
fork”可知，英国人通常用刀叉吃主菜。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“How much to eat”部分中的”a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you
enjoy the food”可知，光盘意味着你喜欢这些食物。故选 B。
4．主旨归纳题。全文从坐姿、餐具使用、进食方式和食量等方面介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪，
主要讲述用餐时应该如何表现。故选 D。
【拔高试题】
A
Bees are small insects, but they play a huge role in our world. In the past years, scientists
have discovered more about how important bees are to the environment. Bees are best known for
making honey (蜂蜜), but their most important job is pollinating (授粉) plants. This helps plants
produce fruits and seeds. Without bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat would not grow.
There are over 20,000 kinds of bees in the world. The most common type is the honeybee.
Honeybees live in groups called colonies. Each colony has one queen, thousands of worker
bees, and a few hundred drones. The queen’s job is to lay eggs, while the worker bees collect
food, build the hive and take care of the young bees. Drones are male bees, and their main role is
to mate with the queen.
Bees are also amazing communicators. When a worker bee finds a patch of flowers full of
nectar (花蜜), it returns to the hive and performs a special dance called the “waggle dance”. This
dance tells other bees the direction and distance of the flowers. For example, if the bee waggles
straight up, it means the flowers are in the direction of the sun. This clever form of communication
helps. the colony work together efficiently (高效率地).
Unfortunately, bees are facing many challenges today. Climate change, pesticides (杀虫剂),
and the loss of natural habitats are causing bee populations to decline (减 少 ). This is a big
problem because bees are needed for growing food. To help protect bees, many farmers and
gardeners are now planting more flowers and reducing the use of harmful chemicals. Some people
are even building “bee hotels” to provide safe places for wild bees to live in. By learning more
about bees and taking steps to protect them, we can make sure that we’ll have a healthier planet.
1．The central role of bees in the environment is ________
A．making honey B．spreading seeds C．pollinating plants D．protecting flowers
2．Match the different roles of bees in a colony with their jobs.
①The queen ②The worker bees ③The drone
a. Collecting food, building the hive, and taking care of the young bees.
b. Mating with the queen.
c. Laying eggs.
A．①—c;②—b;③—a B．①—c;②—a;③—b
C．①—a;②—b;③—c D．①—b;②—c;③—a
3．What is the purpose of the “waggle dance” performed by a worker bee
A．To tell other bees where the flowers are. B．To show the queen that they have found food.
C．To communicate with the drones. D．To build the hive.
4．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Honeybee Colonies and Their Life Cycle B．Building Safe Habitats to Protect Bees
C．Tiny Bees, Giant Environmental Role D．How Bees Communicate Through Dance D
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂在生态环境中的重要作用，包括为植物授粉，还讲述了蜜蜂的
种类及其职责，蜜蜂独特的“摇摆舞”交流方式，以及当前蜜蜂面临的生存挑战和人们的保护
措施。
1．细节理解题。根据“but their most important job is pollinating plants. This helps plants produce
fruits and seeds. Without bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat would not grow.”可知，蜜
蜂在环境中的核心作用是为植物授粉。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The queen’s job is to lay eggs”、“while the worker bees collect food, build
the hive and take care of the young bees”、“Drones are male bees, and their main role is to mate
with the queen”可知，蜂王的工作是产卵，对应 c；工蜂负责收集食物、建造蜂巢和照顾幼蜂，
对应 b；雄蜂主要职责是与蜂王交配，对应 a。所以顺序是①—c；②—b；③—a。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“it returns to the hive and performs a special dance called the ‘waggle
dance’. This dance tells other bees the direction and distance of the flowers.”可知，工蜂跳“摇摆
舞”是为了告诉其他蜜蜂花朵的方向和距离，也就是告诉其他蜜蜂花朵在哪里。故选 A。
4．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章开篇点明蜜蜂虽小但在世界中作用重大，接着阐述了
蜜蜂为植物授粉对生态环境的重要性，还介绍了蜜蜂的生活习性、交流方式等，最后提到蜜
蜂面临的挑战和保护措施，整体围绕蜜蜂在生态环境中的重要作用展开，C 选项“小蜜蜂，
大生态作用”符合题意。故选 C。
B
People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily by walking into a
local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small
signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after
children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world
can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can
receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the
University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way
better.
At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company
called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by
first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with
methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding
a good job.
1．On the Craigslist Website, you can’t _______.
A．find a job B．meet people
C．sell your old things D．do some shopping online
2．According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _______.
A．visiting the Internet B．asking experts for help
C．looking at the notice board D．going to a job center in the university
3．What does the underlined word “expert” probably mean
A．A person who buys and sells goods.
B．A person with special knowledge in something.
C．A person whose job involves building machines.
D．A person who has been trained in medical science.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．How to find experts. B．Ways of finding a job.
C．How to study and work. D．Ways of setting up a job center.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、工作与职业
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过多种方式找到工作，并详细列举
了几种具体的求职途径。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website
to buy things, meet people or find a job.”可知，世界各地的人都可以使用Craigslist网站买东西、
结识朋友或找工作，并没有提到可以出售旧物这一功能。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job
center to get help. Many college students like this way better.”可知，德克萨斯大学的学生可以去
就业中心寻求帮助，而且许多大学生更喜欢这种方式，因此大学生更喜欢去就业中心。故选
D。
3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan
Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company
helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.”可知，
像 Susan Miller 这样的人有自己的公司，能通过帮助人们了解自身优势、目标和兴趣来帮助
人们找工作；据此可以推测，划线单词“expert”应该是指在某方面有专业知识、专业技能的
人。故选 B。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People can find jobs in many ways.”以及结合全文可知，文章主
要是在讲述找工作的方式。故选 B。
C
As the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin is now a large, open city, influenced deeply
by Russia, Europe, and Japan in its culture, architecture (建筑), and lifestyle.
Being called “the Ice City”, Harbin is one of the most popular cities for winter tours,
hosting the world’s biggest ice and snow festival. The opening ceremony is held on January 5
every year. Lasting for more than two months, Harbin Ice and Snow International Festival is also
the longest snow festival in the world. Nearly all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua
River in Harbin.
The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World—the world’s largest
ice-and-snow theme park, which is like a frozen Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow
castles, cartoon sculptures (雕像), and enjoy the biggest variety of snow sports and activities in
the world. The 26th edition of the Harbin Ice-Snow World, officially opened at 10a.m. on Dec 21,
2024 in Harbin. Themed “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia,” the park was built using 300,000
cubic meters of ice and snow, including elements (元素) for the upcoming 2025 Harbin Asian
Winter Games. It is also the first major international ice and snow event hosted by China since the
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The two mascots (吉 祥 物 ) for the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World are Bingbing and
Xuexue, which are full of ice and snow design elements and special cultural symbols from the
famous ice city. Bingbing stands for the natural ice from the Songhua River. He is brave and
passionate and loves art and winter sports. Xuexue is formed by the countless snowflakes. She is
pure and lovely, wearing a European-style hat and northern folk costumes, showing warmth and
hospitality (好客). This winter, the mascots will welcome guests from all over the world to the
Harbin Ice and Snow World.
1．When can people enjoy themselves on Harbin Ice and Snow international festival
A．In the middle of December. B．At the end of January.
C．Before January 5th every year. D．During April and May.
2．What major international ice and snow event will China host in Harbin in 2025
A．FIFA World Cup. B．Olympic Summer Games.
C．European Games. D．Asian Winter Games.
3．What is the mascot Xuexue like in public’s eyes
A．Brave and warm. B．Passionate and funny.
C．Pure and lovely. D．Cold and hospitable.
4．What is the writer’s main purpose to write this passage
A．Telling the history and culture of Harbin.
B．Asking for advice on the two new mascots.
C．Listing some facts of Heilongjiang Province.
D．Introducing Harbin to more people for their visiting.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、城市
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨这座城市的文化特色、冰雪节以及第
26 届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“The opening ceremony is held on January 5 every year. Lasting for
more than two months, Harbin Ice and Snow International Festival is also the longest snow
festival in the world.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪国际节的开幕式每年 1 月 5 日举行，并且持续两个多
月；据此可以推断，人们可以在 1 月底享受这个节日。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“including elements for the upcoming 2025 Harbin Asian Winter
Games”可知，中国将在 2025 年在哈尔滨举办亚洲冬季运动会。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xuexue is formed by the countless snowflakes. She is pure and
lovely…”可知，雪雪在公众眼中是纯洁可爱的。故选 C。
4．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨这座城市的文化特色、冰雪节以及
第 26 届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的亮点和特色，旨在吸引更多的游客前来参观和体验；因此，作
者的主要目的是向更多人介绍哈尔滨，让他们前来游览。故选 D。
