04 环境描写秘诀-2025年高考英语读后续写提分技巧与训练（含答案）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
环境描写的秘诀
在英语读后续写中，环境描写有时是不可或缺的元素，但必须牢记，环境描写并非无缘无故。
在英语读后续写里，自然环境和背景衬托极为关键。比如描写暴风雨来临前，“Dark clouds loomed large in the sky, like giant monsters ready to devour everything. The wind started howling, whipping the trees mercilessly.”（乌云在天空中密布，犹如巨大的怪兽，随时准备吞噬一切。狂风开始呼啸，无情地抽打树木。），用阴沉的乌云、呼啸的狂风，渲染出压抑、紧张的氛围，为故事中可能出现的危机做铺垫。
当要展现人物内心的平静时，可写 “The gentle breeze caressed her face, and the warm sunlight filtered through the leaves, casting dappled shadows on the ground. The lake in the distance was as calm as a mirror.”（微风轻拂着她的脸庞，温暖的阳光透过树叶的缝隙洒下，在地面上投下斑驳的光影。远处的湖面平静如镜。），借轻柔的微风、温暖的阳光和平静的湖面，衬托出人物内心的安宁。自然环境和背景衬托，能让故事更生动，让读者更好地融入其中。
如果原文中没有提供环境描写的线索，那么在续写时应谨慎引入，以免造成突兀或拼凑的印象。环境描写应当与情节或主题紧密结合，起到烘托作用，同时要保持简洁，多采用短句，少用长句，并且在词汇选择上以常用词为佳。
一、阳光
（一）常用词汇和短语
形容词：warm（温暖的）；burning（火辣辣的）
短语：be bathed in sunshine（沐浴着阳光）；be flooded with（充满了）
（二）经典句式及示例
- the sunshine shines / floods（阳光照射）
- The sun shines / floods through...on/in...（穿过……照耀在……上）
- The sun is rising/setting.（太阳正在升起/落下）
- 示例：
- The sun was shining and birds were singing.（阳光照耀，鸟儿啼啭。）
- The place is flooded with sunlight.（这地方到处是阳光。）
- The sun shone through a break in the clouds.（阳光透过云层的缝隙照下来。）
二、雨
（一）常用词汇和短语
形容词：gentle/light（小的）；icy/freezing（冰冷的）；heavy（大）
短语：beat against...（拍打）；crash/lash against...（击打）；pour down（倾盆）
（二）经典句式及示例
- The heavy rain was violently beating against the window.（大雨疯狂地击打窗户。）
- The ground is kissed by the rain.（雨亲吻着地面。）
- The rain falls/comes down/pours down.（下雨了/大雨倾盆而下/大雨滂沱。）
三、雪
- It was snowing when he left the house.（他走出房子的时候正在下雪。）
- Outside the snow was already melting.（外面积雪已经在融化。）
- The field was blanketed by the white snow.（田野被白雪覆盖住了。）
- The snow was flying in the sky.（大雪在天空中飞舞。）
- It was still cold and frigid with the snow constantly blowing and whipping onto our faces.（天气极其寒冷，雪花飘落，鞭打在我们的脸上。）
- The frozen snow creaked under our feet.（结了冰的雪花在我们脚下吱吱响。）
- He was huddled into his coat, his face blue with cold.（他缩进大衣里，冷得脸都发紫了。）
四、云
- There wasn’t a single cloud in the sky.（天空万里无云。）
- There clouds are hanging low over there.（那边云层压得很低。）
- Clouds enveloped the mountain tops.（云雾笼罩着山顶。）
五、风
（一）常用词汇
形容词：gentle/soft（轻柔的）；warm（温暖的）；pleasant（令人愉悦的）；icy/freezing（冰冷的）；strong/violent（猛烈的）；howling（呼啸的）；biting（刺骨的）；bone-chilling（刺骨的）
动词：howl（嚎叫）；blow（吹）；whip（鞭打）；sting（刺痛）；kiss（亲吻）
（二）经典句式及示例
- The wind is blowing hard.（风刮得很猛。）
- The wind lifted the leaves along.（风吹起树叶。）
- The night wind rustled through the woods.（晚风沙吹过树林。）
- The wind whistles through the street.（风嘘嘘吹过街道。）
- The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife/needles.（寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀/针一样刺痛了我的脸。）
- The breeze gently kissed her cheeks.（微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。）
- The icy wind started howling, stinging my face.（寒风开始咆哮，刺痛了我的脸。）
六、山
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter, they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.（外研版Book 1 Unit 6）（想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹着，在春日的阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏， 佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。秋收，满山金黄，而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。这就是绚丽多彩的龙脊梯田。）
七、雷电
- They could hear thunder crashing in the distance.（他们听见远处雷声隆隆。）
- A flash of lightning lit up the whole sky.（一道闪电点亮了整个天空。）
- The thunder boomed.（雷声轰鸣。）
- The sharp claps of thunder pierced the quiet night.（声声清脆的雷声划破了宁静的夜晚。）
八、天空
- The sky was clear without a cloud.（晴空万里，天上没有一丝云彩。）
- The stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.（星星点点的天空照亮了夜晚。）
- The sky clears/brightens(up)/lightens(up).（天放晴了。）
九、河海
- We went for a walk along the river.（我们沿着河边散步。）
- The cold, clear water of the stream wound down the mountainside.（冰冷清澈的溪水蜿蜒流过山腰。）
- He could hear the soft bubbling of a stream in the distance.（他能听到远处小溪的潺潺声。）
- Clear and as smooth as glass, the stream twisted and turned through the forest.（小溪清澈如玻璃，蜿蜒曲折，流过森林。）
- She was surrounded by a black blanket of swirling sea and stormy sky.（她被一片黑色的毯子包围着，周围是波涛汹涌的大海和狂风暴雨的天空。）
十、月亮
（一）常用动词
hang（高悬）；glimmer（闪烁）；shine（照明）
（二）经典句式及示例
- The moon glimmered hanging over the sea.（海上一轮美丽的月亮高悬。）
- A round moon is rising in the sky.（一轮圆月升起。）
- The moon is setting.（月亮落山了。）
- The moon shone brilliantly.（月光明亮。）
- The moonlight poured in through the windows.（月光透过窗户泻入室内。）
十一、星星
（一）常用词汇
形容词：lovely（可爱的）；little（小的）；sparkling/shining/glowing（亮闪闪的）；pale/faint（暗淡的）
动词：shine（闪耀）；sparkle/twinkle（闪烁）；wink/blink（眨眼睛）；hide（躲藏）；decorate（装饰）；dot（装饰）
（二）经典句式及示例
- The stars are glittering in the sky.（天空星光闪烁。）
- The bright stars are sparkling in the dark sky.（明亮的星星在黑暗的天空中闪耀。）
- The sky was dotted with sparkling stars, shining like diamonds.（夜空繁星点点，像钻石般闪耀。）
- Stars winked at me in a darkening sky.（夜空中的星星向我眨眼。）
十二、水
- Water is dripping down.（水滴下来了。）
- Water flows slowly.（水流得很慢。）
- Water splashed out of the tub.（盆里的水溅了出来。）
十三、花和树
（一）常用词汇
动词：bend（弯下来）；sway（摇摆）；flutter（飘动）；wither（凋谢）；blanket（覆盖）
（二）经典句式及示例
- The slender trees bent in the howling wind.（在呼啸的大风里，纤细的树都弯了腰。）
- Some of the apple trees bowed under the burden of the fruit.（有些苹果树都被果实压弯了腰。）
- The tall trees swayed in the wind.（这些高高的树随风摇摆。）
- The leaves were rustling outside the window.（窗外叶子在沙沙作响。）
- The dry leaves were swirling in the wild wind.（狂风中，枯叶满天飞。）
十四、火
- The wooden house exploded in flames.（小木屋突然起火。）
- The flames grow higher and higher.（火苗越来越高。）
- A big fire consumes / sweeps through the street.（一场大火吞噬了整条街。）
- The smoke stings my eyes.（烟雾刺眼。）
- The house was burned to ashes.（这房子被烧成灰烬了。）
- Blinded by the dense smoke, he stumbled to feel his way.（浓烟遮蔽了他的视线，他跌跌撞撞地摸索着前进。）
- He felt his throat and lungs burned, every blink stung his eyes.（他觉得喉咙和肺火辣辣的，同时每眨一次眼都刺痛他的眼睛。）
十五、气氛
- The room was brimmed with laughter.（房间里充满着笑声。）
- The house pulsed with happiness.（房子里充溢着幸福。）
- At sunset, darkness enveloped the town.（太阳落山了，黑暗吞噬了整个镇。）
（一）表示非常安静的气氛
- Silence ruled the room.（房间里一片寂静。）
- Silence / Darkness fell/descended.（一片寂静。/夜幕降临。）
- All was still as death and dark as the grave.（一切都像坟墓一样死气沉沉。）
- It was very quiet. Too quiet! I can even hear a pin drop.（很安静。太安静了！我甚至能听到一根针掉下来的声音。）
- The room fell silent. She could hear the ticking of the hall clock through the wall.（房间里一片寂静。她隔着墙能听见大厅里钟的滴答声。）
模拟演练
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“JAMIE EVANS.”
Oh no. Please tell me that Coach Cafferty did NOT just say my name. Not for the one-hundred-meter breaststroke (蛙泳). Except all eyes were turned to me when she announced it, and her eyes met mine over the clipboard (剪贴板) that held the list of events and swimmers for the Plain Township Aquatic Center meet. The PTAC meet was the first of the season, and I was not ready.
“Remember, the meet is on Wednesday night. Be here at four-thirty for and the race kicks off at six. I’ll see you at practice tomorrow.” Coach Cafferty added. The crowd cleared quickly and I headed back home, feeling desperate.
“Did you find out your events for Wednesday ” Mom asked as she slid the pizza box across the table to me.
“Yeah. One-hundred breaststroke,” I finally said, not meeting her eyes. “I don’t know why Coach didn’t give me backstroke (仰泳). She knows it’s my best. I can’t swim breaststroke!”
“Maybe she sees something you don’t.” Mom said.
“Or maybe I should just quit the swim team.”
Mom frowned. “Is that what you want ”
I sighed. “No.” I took a bite of my pizza. “I’m terrible at breaststroke. What happens when I show up on Wednesday and race, and I sink to the bottom of the pool Or even worse，come in last ”
“Someone has to be last.” Mom pointed out.
“But I don’t even know if I can swim breaststroke for one-hundred meters!” I set my pizza down. “She had submitted the names, but there’s no way I can do this.”
“You could. But how will you know unless you try ” Mom persuaded.
“Yeah, but if I try, I could fail. In front of everyone.” I pictured the entire crowd watching as I finished last, pointing and laughing. My belly squeezed.
Mom set her pizza down and gave me her I’m-saying-something-important-so-listen face. “Don’t worry about other people. Just race against yourself. Forget about anything else except doing your best and swimming your own race. Prove to yourself that you can do it.”
Somehow, there seemed a mysterious power in her words comforting my unsettling heart and I decided to have a try. The next day, I was at practice as required.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The first practice was a disaster.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then everything crashed in the last 5 meters of the race.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1:
The first practice was a disaster. I didn’t swim breaststroke for one-hundred meters and sank to the bottom of the pool. I could feel people surrounding were all pointing and laughing. What a shame! Face blushing, I was about to give up again when mom’s words resounded in my mind, “Don’t worry about other people. Just race against yourself.” Calmness gradually seizing me, I continued to practise and gradually made progress in the following practices. Finally, Wednesday came and I arrived at the pool hall nervously. Soon it was my turn and to my surprise, I had a good beginning.
Paragraph 2:
Then everything crashed in the last 5 meters of the race. My legs were pillars of lead. I kicked, but it felt like I was moving through cement. My arms were on fire, and my lungs were bursting. I slapped it with what little energy I had left. There was no one else left in the pool. I had finished last. After the meet, Mom found me, exhausted, collapsing in a chair. “I’m so proud of you,” she said. “I lost.” “Yeah.” She nodded. “But you did it, right ” I bit my lip. “Yeah. I guess I did.” I didn’t come close to placing, but I had given everything I had to finish. “I swam my race. And I think I won.” Race is not only to beat your competitors but also to race against yourself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被选为参加一百米蛙泳比赛，但是作者并不擅长，担心自己会输掉比赛，后来在母亲的开导下，作者认真训练，并参加了比赛，尽管最后并未得到冠军，但是战胜了自己。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第一次练习是一场灾难。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次训练，情况很糟糕，但是想到母亲的话，最后作者坚持了下来。
②由第二段首句内容“然后在比赛的最后5米，一切都崩溃了。”可知，第二段可描写作者最后还是输掉了比赛，母亲来安慰作者，虽然没有赢竞争对手，但是赢了自己。
2． 续写线索：被选为参加一百米蛙泳比赛——感到担心——向母亲抱怨——母亲安慰——参加训练——坚持完成比赛——感悟
3． 词汇激活
行为类
①回响：resound/reverberate
②练习：practise/train/discipline
③我认为：I think/I consider/in my opinion
④完成：finish/accomplish/complete
情绪类
①紧张的：nervously/anxiously/restlessly
②惊讶：surprise/amaze/astonish
【点睛】[高分句型1] Face blushing, I was about to give up again when mom’s words resounded in my mind, “Don’t worry about other people.(运用了独立主格作状语和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I kicked, but it felt like I was moving through cement.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
模拟演练
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped(绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze(僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered, my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑，这使Ryan很尴尬。下午作者在准备足球赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤从屁股的中间撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来，帮助作者解脱尴尬处境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan帮助作者解脱尴尬处境。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Ryan，为自己的不礼貌而道歉，为Ryan的帮助而表示感谢。
2．续写线索：尴尬——走近——帮助——离开——感谢——道歉——感悟
3．词汇激活
行为类
①.走近：approach/step close to
②.离开：leave/depart from
情绪类
①.尴尬：thank/be grateful/show gratitude
②.道歉：apologize/say sorry to
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. (由关系副词where引导的分隔式定语从句作the scene的定语)
[高分句型2]. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
模拟演练
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From Tiger to Goldfish
Josh is my 10-year- old grandson. I love him so much that I find it very difficult to refuse any one of his requirements. Besides, he is good at persuading me. So, it’s really a big challenge to take him out sometimes. But now, I consider myself to be quite courageous. Perhaps that’s why I recently decided to take him to a fair.
At the first ringtoss booth, Josh was absolutely certain that he could win that five foot-tall tiger because he told me he was a real expert at tossing rings. They had such kind of game played at school and he practiced a lot at school. He told me that he was often the winner of the ringtoss. The guy in the booth said, “You could buy one ring for 50 cents, or three for $ 1. But if you wanted a real bargain, you could get 20 rings for $ 5.”
Of course, Josh said, “We should go for the bargain.” I thought about arguing with him by saying that an expert ringtosser like him would need only one ring. But I knew this was not an argument I was going to win. So I pulled out the $ 5 bill and placed it on the counter. Twenty rings later, he still didn’t have the tiger. “But now I see how to do this," Josh said. “Let’s buy another 20 rings, and I’ll get it this time.”
Well, he never did get the tiger, but there were plenty more places where we could spend our money. Josh was equally unsuccessful at the next several booths. My wallet was getting thinner. And then we spotted the booth that Josh positively could not miss: the goldfish booth, All you had to do was toss a ping- pong ball into just one of the many fishbowls, and you could go home with your very own goldfish.
注意:
1．续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we got down to the last ball, I was secretly relieved that the goldfish would be staying at the fair.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The look of pure happiness on Josh’s face made the entire fair experience one to treasure.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
As we got down to the last ball, I was secretly relieved that the goldfish would be staying at the fair. As I had expected, Josh missed every toss successfully. But wait! It was the last day of the fair, and the guy in the booth didn’t want to take those fish home. So he was giving them away to anyone who played. “You’re a winner!” he told Josh as he scooped a goldfish into a plastic bag filled with water and handed it over to Josh.
The look of pure happiness on Josh’s face made the entire fair experience one to treasure. No amount of money can buy that joy. Josh decided that we could not spend another second at the fair. No, we had to rush home to get the fish into a proper tank because living in a plastic bag was not a good experience for this darling little creature, which he immediately named Goldie.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带自己的孙子Josh去集市，Josh想要掷环来赢得老虎，结果钱包越来越瘪了，但还是没能得到老虎，他们又来到了金鱼的摊位，只需要把一个乒乓球扔进众多鱼缸中的一个，你就可以带着你自己的金鱼回家了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我们来到最后一个球时，我暗自庆幸金鱼会留在集市上。”可知，第一段可描写Josh一个也没投中，没能得到金鱼，但是摊主送给我们一条金鱼。
②由第二段首句内容“乔什脸上洋溢着纯粹的快乐，这让整个集市的经历都变得值得珍惜。”可知，第二段可描写Josh很开心，要赶回家把金鱼放到鱼缸里。
2．续写线索：爷爷带Josh去集市——Josh没有掷中老虎——Josh没投中金鱼——摊主送金鱼——Josh高兴——Josh想冲回家
3．词汇激活
行为类
①没投中：miss every toss/let slip every toss
②递给某人：hand sth. over to sb./pass sth. to sb.
③冲回家：rush home/hurry home
情绪类
①高兴：joy/delight
②心爱的：darling/beloved
【点睛】[高分句型1] So he was giving them away to anyone who played. (由关系代词who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] No, we had to rush home to get the fish into a proper tank because living in a plastic bag was not a good experience for this darling little creature, which he immediately named Goldie. (由because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
模拟演练
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“David, it’s time for breakfast,” Mrs. Motangi called. “There’s a birthday present for you to open.”
David ran into the kitchen and saw a shiny new soccer ball on the table. He smiled and started jumping up and down with excitement. “Can I take the ball to school with me, please ” asked David. “Of course,” Mrs. Motangi said. “But you need to be careful with your first real soccer ball.”
At school, David immediately put his soccer ball under his desk. During the morning lessons, he kept quietly tapping the ball with his foot to make sure it was still there. Finally, it was break time. David seized the ball and quickly ran outside. He kicked the ball skillfully across the field to a group of students.
Soccer was David’s favorite sport. Since he had arrived in England and started school two months ago, he had played soccer every day during the break. Break was always his favorite time because he didn’t have to speak English, a language that was still fairly new to him. When he played soccer, he would forget that he felt like an outsider at this new school
“Look!” called David. “I got a new soccer ball. We can use it for our game today.” The other students exchanged glances and just stared at David. These were the most words David had ever spoken to them.
“We don’t need your ball,” said a tall boy, Jacob. “We already have one.” Jacob liked playing soccer but poorly. Jacob kicked David’s ball with all his strength. The ball soared over the school’s high fence, bounced once, and rolled to the back of a nearby house. “What a good kick!” screamed the other kids, jumping up and down and slapping Jacob on the back. David watched in horror as his cherished football went out of sight, tears coming to his eyes. What would his mother say
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He was going outside when his teacher, Mr. Bleachers, came with the ball.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: With the help of David, they got prepared for the soccer match between classes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He was going outside when his teacher, Mr. Bleachers, came with the ball. The “conflict” didn’t escape his notice. Having returned it to David, he turned to Jacob, demanding an apology. Jacob, drooping his head, uttered a sincere “sorry”. “Boys, remember the coming soccer match With David, we can be a stronger team,” Mr. Bleachers said with encouragement. David cast Jacob a smile, who immediately straightened up his slumped shoulders. In the following days, it was David’s patient guidance that saw their strides in football skills.
With the help of David, they got prepared for the soccer match between classes. With soaring confidence and sharpened football skills, they put five consecutive wins under their belt and entered the tight final. Although the rival scored a goal first, Jacob battled to tie it with David’s smart assistance. Finally, they won the game. Wild cheers and applause erupted from the stand. When David held the trophy high, he knew that it was the football from his mother that overcame the language barrier and befriended his class.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了David带着自己的生日礼物——一个新的足球去新学校。David特别喜欢踢球，在新学校中自己不太擅长英语，没有什么朋友。但是他主动邀请其他同学和他一起踢球，但却被一个叫Jacob男孩所嘲笑和欺负。后来在老师 Bleachers先生的帮助下，David和班级的里的男孩和好，一起为接下来即将到来的足球比赛作准备，并最终赢得比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他正要出去，这时他的老师Bleachers先生带着球来了。”可知，第一段可描写老师布莱克斯先生让Jacob给David道歉并提到即将到来足球比赛的情节。
②由第二段首句内容“在David的帮助下，他们为课间的足球比赛做了准备。”可知，第二段可描写David和同学们共同准备比赛并最终赢得比赛，收获友谊的情节。
2．续写线索：Bleachers先生带着球过来——Jacob道歉——两人和好——老师提出比赛事宜——共同准备比赛——赢得比赛——收获友谊
3．词汇激活
行为类
①.低下头：droop his head/lower his head
②.直立起来：straightened up/stand up straightly
③.意识到：know/realize/be aware of
情绪类
①.鼓励地说：said sth with encouragement/said sth encouragingly
②.高涨的信心：soaring confidence /rising confidence
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having returned it to David, he turned to Jacob, demanding an apology.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. When David held the trophy high, he knew that it was the football from his mother that overcame the language barrier and befriended his class.（when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
高中英语读后续写素材积累大全
第二部分.景象描写（二）
景象描写7
云、雾、风、雨、雪、霜、闪电、雷声
1.The sky was almost entirely obscured by cloud.
天空几乎完全被云所遮蔽.
2.A white cloud floated in the sky.
天空中飘浮着一朵白云.
3.A thick grey cloud masked the sun.
一片厚厚的乌云遮住了太阳.
4.The moon disappeared behind a cloud.
月亮消失在云后.
5.The sun went behind a cloud.
太阳躲到云彩后面去了.
6. The sky is clear and bright without a speck of cloud.
天空晴朗，一丝丝云彩也没有.
7. Black clouds loomed over the distant horizon. Clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant mountains.
乌云隐约出现在远处的地平线上.云似乎在我们的房子上向远处的山移动.
8. The storm clouds were gathering.
暴风云正在聚集.
9. The weather is now clear, now cloudy.
天气一会儿晴一会儿阴.
10. The cloudy sky was followed by rain.
天空乌云密布，接着下起雨来.
11.A golden sun shone in a cloudless sky when we visited the German capital this week.
我们这周对德国首都进行访问时阳光大好，晴空万里.
12.The night sky was set with countless stars. The cloudless sky was jewelled with myriads of glittering stars.
无数的星星点缀着夜空.无云的晴空镶嵌着无数颗闪烁的星星.
13.The sun glared down from a cloudless sky.
刺眼的阳光从万里无云的天上直射下来.
14. The sun is out in full splendor against a nearly cloudless light blue sky.
淡蓝色的天空上万里无云，阳光灿烂.
15. As we approached the coast, the skies cleared and presently became cloudless.
当我们飞近海岸时，天已开朗，倾刻之间万里无云.
16. Another stretch of silence followed as the two men lay gasping, staring up into the cloudless sky.
两个人躺在地上喘着气，默默地看着没有一丝云彩的天空.
17. I was sorry to hear you'd ill, but remember every cloud has a silver lining.
我很遗憾听说你病了，但记住黑暗中总有一线光明／天无绝人之路／守得云开见月明.
18. The cloud stood humbly in a corner of the sky ;the morning crowned it with splendour.
白云谦卑地站在天边，晨光给它披上壮丽的光彩.
19.Mist was rising, and trees and shrubs began to disappear in a milk-white haze.
起雾了，树木和矮树丛开始消失在一片乳白色的雾霭之中.
20.The morning mist gradually thinned.
朝雾渐渐地淡薄了.
21.The mist melted rapidly in the morning sun.
在早晨的阳光下，薄雾迅速消散了.
22.The distant hills were enveloped in clouds and mist.
远山被云雾遮掩着，
23.The hills were covered in mist.
群山笼罩在雾霭中.
24.With a thick mist now blanketing the trees, I got thoroughly lost.
此时浓雾笼罩着林木，我彻底迷路了.
25.The sun melted the fog.
日出雾散.
26.The fog disappeared like magic.
雾神奇地消失了.
27.The car windows were fogged with vapor.
车窗上满是雾气.
28. The hills were enveloped in dense fog.
浓雾包住了群山.
29. The crash happened in thick fog.
浓雾中发生了撞车.
30.The wind howled all night, but I slept a little.
风整夜怒号着，但我还是睡了一会儿.
31. Her hair was whipped around her by the fierce wind, but her eyes were closed and her face was quite empty of expression.
她的头发被猛烈的狂风吹得四下飘舞，但是她的眼睛紧闭着面无表情.
32.Fierce wind swings over my green hair, and lightning floats around me.
狂风在我的绿发上荡秋千，闪电在我的周遭萤流.
33. There is a breath of spring in the gentle wind.
微风吹来一阵春天的气息.
34. The storm at last sank to a gentle wind.
风暴最后减弱为轻风.
35.The wind whispers around us, a gentle wind that feels like a blessing. Indeed, the limited partners would have few reasons to celebrate an IPO.
轻风在我们身边低语，仿佛在传达由衷的祝福.事实上，这些有限的合伙人鲜有理由庆祝上市.
36. When you walk in the street, you can feel the gentle wind touching your face and breathe the fresh air.
当你走在街道上，你能感受温顺的风触摸着你的脸，并且能呼吸到新鲜的空气.
37.The wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.
当我乘坐木制雪橇上从山坡上飞下时，风从我脸上掠过.
38. The rose looks like an angel, swaying in the wind, dancing in the sun.
这朵玫瑰就像是在风中摇摆，在阳光下跳舞的天使.
39. It has rained without ceasing for many days, with great gusts of wind.
狂风大作之下，雨连续下了好几天.
40.The north wind was bitter and deadly dull.
北风寒冷刺骨.
41.A chilly wind whipped our faces, as if responding to our sadness.
寒风拂面，好像在回应我们的悲伤.
42.The wind murmured in the trees.
风在树林中沙沙作响.
43.On that particular day, a south wind had been gusting on and off all morning.
在那一天，一阵阵南风猛刮了整整一个上午.
44.The breeze suddenly swung around to their backs and began to gather strength.
微风突然转向，朝他们身后吹来，而且越吹越强.
45.There was a cool breeze blowing and a sweet smell of mesquite fruit in the air, but I didn't appreciate it. I wanted that jacket so much.
一股凉风吹来，空气中弥漫着梅斯基特水果的香味，但我无心欣赏.我非常想要那件夹克.
46. A violent storm had struck the area.
一场猛烈的暴风雨席卷了该地区.
47. A violent storm broke out just as we reached the mountain.
我们刚刚到达山边，一场猛烈的暴风雨就开始了.
48. Towards noon, dark clouds began to bank up and soon a violent storm broke out.
中午时分，天上乌云密集，不一会儿狂风大作.
49. The dark clouds threaten a violent storm.
乌云预示将有一场猛烈的暴风雨来临.
50. The storm gave way to bright sunshine.
雨过天晴.
51. The storm raged for four hours, pouring more rain than we had seen in the last five years.
暴风雨肆虐了四个小时，倾泻的大雨比我们过去五年看到的还要多.
52.I walked home in the drizzling rain.
我冒着毛毛雨走回了家.
53. As the rain gradually ceased to patter, snow yet unmelted was gleaning pale.
当雨声渐渐消失，那些没融化的雪闪着淡淡的光芒.
54. It rained non-stop/on end for ten days, completely ruining our holiday.
连续下了十天的雨，我们的假期彻底泡汤了.
55. It has been raining on and off all morning.
雨断断续续地下了一早上.
56.Heartlessly rain beats and wind blows.
Rain beats heartlessly and wind blows heartlessly.
风雨无情地吹打着.
57. It has been pouring in Delhi almost non stop for the past three days, disrupting normal life.
德里市在过去的三天里一直在下着倾盆大雨，几乎没有停过，扰乱了人们的正常生活.
58. It is raining cats and dogs and, look, I am wet as a drowned rat.
雨下得好大呀，看呀，我变成落汤鸡了.
59.They tramped through the falling snow.
他们在纷飞的大雪里艰难前行.
60.The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid.
雪已经融化了，但是湖面上仍然冻得结结实实.
61.The red flowers stand out against the white snow.
在白雪的映衬下，这些红花分外醒目.
62.Snow-capped mountains and rainbows seem to follow the family wherever they go.
似乎他们去的每一处都不乏彩虹和白雪皑皑的山峦.
63.While I stood staring toward the snow-capped mountains one day, I heard a car pull up, then the impatient peal of the doorbell.
一天，我正遥望着白雪皑皑的群山时，听到了停车声，接着是一阵急促的门铃声.
64. How beautiful the snow-covered garden was, how pure!
花园被雪装饰得那么美丽，那么纯洁！
65.The frost made bizarre figures on the window panes.
霜在窗玻璃上形成奇特的花样.
66.The wind had veered to north, bringing clear skies and a keen frost.
风向已经转北，带来了晴朗的天空和严重的霜冻.
67.After the heavy frost the road was a sheet of ice.
浓霜过后，路面结了一层冰.
68.Thunder crashed in the sky.
天空中雷声隆隆.
69. There was frequent thunder and lightning, and torrential rain.
雷电交加，大雨倾盆.
70. The lightning flashed in a wild dance of death, and thunder came from every part of the huge sky.
一道电光闪过，跳着狂烈的死亡之舞，接着雷声从广阔天空的四面八方传来.
71.Lightning flashed through the darkness over the bedroom skylight. Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder before he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house.
闪电在黑暗中闪过卧室天窗上方，西布森还不知道发生了什么事，就被一阵雷声震得发抖.暴风雨直接从他那栋两层楼高的木屋上刮过.
72.A sudden flash of lightning lit everything up for a second.
突然一个闪电瞬间照亮了一切.
73. Thunder rumbled and lightning flashed.
雷轰电闪.
74.As the huge clouds rolled up accompanied by thunder and lightning, it seemed as though we were watching a war of the elements.
乌云翻滚，雷电交加，我们似乎看到了一场大自然的搏斗.
75.Lightning streaks from cloud to cloud.
闪电划过朵朵乌云.
76. Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.
突然一道闪电划破长空.
77.The rain was teeming down and she thought she heard a rumble of thunder.
雨下得很大，她觉得她听见了一阵轰隆隆的雷声.
78. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.
黑暗的雨夜，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣把我完全吸引住了.这是一年半以来我第一次直面夜晚.
79. Thunder continued to shake the sky and whips of lightning illustrated the house for seconds at a time, casting frightening shadows that played tricks on my mind.
雷声依旧惊天动地，闪电挥舞着，一次好几秒钟，照亮着整个房子，在我脑海中投下惊悚的
影子，吓得我心惊肉跳.
80. It was a day in late July, grey and depressing, with dark clouds hanging low. Suddenly, on a lonely highway, a storm struck. Pouring water shut me in, making driving impossible ... Then, as though someone had turned off a tap in the sky, it ended. A thin ray spread from the clouds. Every piece of grass was shining as the sun flashed on trembling drops. A rainbow arched across the sky. It seemed as if the view had been there for me alone. I was speechless with awe and joy.
那是七月下旬的一天，灰蒙蒙的，令人沮丧，乌云低垂.突然，在一条偏僻的高速公路上，暴风雨来袭.倾盆大雨把我关在里面，不可能开车·..·然后，就好像有人关掉了天空中的水龙头，一切都结束了.一道薄光从云层中散开.每一片草都在闪闪发光，太阳在颤抖的雨滴上闪烁.一道彩虹拱起横跨天空.似乎只有我一个人能看到那里的景色.我怀着敬畏和喜悦的心情说不出话来.
81. As they watched, a kingfisher flew out of a tree and skimmed over the pond, leaving light ripples which disturbed the sky image in the water. Darkness was quickly enveloping them. What had been a sea of golden fleece was now only a sandy gray surface blanketing the earth; and wandering clouds, tired of their day's journey, came into the valleys before them and settled for the night, leaving the higher peaks like little gray islands in the sea of night. For the finger of dawn had touched the clouds clinging to the multitudinous peaks, and as if obedient to the sun and subtly responsive to the mountain breeze, they stirred and no sooner did they stir than they started down the valley, dancing on their way like gigantic white dragons, leaving open to the view wider and wider stretches of the valleys. The earth was awake.
他们看着一只鲜绿的翠鸟由一棵树里飞出来，在池塘上一掠而去，引动水面上涟漪荡漾，搅碎了水中一片碧蓝的天空.这时暮霭四合，黑暗迅速降临，刚才还是一片金黄的云海，现在已成为一片灰褐，遮盖着大地.游云片片，奔忙一日，而今倦于飘泊，归栖于山谷之间，以度黑夜，只剩下高峰如灰色小岛，于夜之大海独抱沉寂.因为黎明的手指已经点触到依恋着群峰的云，那云，仿佛遵奉太阳的指挥，又悄然接受了山间微风的感应.堆堆片片，开始动起来，刚一移动，就沿着山谷飘去，犹如庞大的玉甲银龙，舞蹈前进，山谷间的风光就越来越广阔.大地觉醒了.
景象描写8
水、树、草、花、烟、火
1.The water glittered in the sunlight.
水在阳光下闪闪发光.
2. The water of the lake mirrored all the trees on the bank.
湖面如镜，把岸上的树木照得清清楚楚.
3.The trees on the shorelines were reflected in the clear water.
沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来.
4.Ducks are sporting on the lake.
湖面上鸭群在嬉戏.
5.A thin layer of ice formed over the lake.
湖面上凝结了一层薄冰.
6.The snow had melted，but the lake was still frozen solid.
雪已经融化了，但是湖面上仍然冻得结结实实.
7.The water was deep blue, and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clear surface.
湖水澄蓝，波平如镜，阳光照在湖上熠熠生辉.
8. A little way off was a little brook, rushing and sparkling along between green banks.
不远处有一条小溪，在绿斜坡中间冲流着，起着泡，发出潺潺的流水声.
9. A creek twines the vast green field just like the blue color satin ribbon, a distant place modelling is being a plain, color harmonious hut, a school of beautiful moving rural scenery!
一条小河宛如蓝色的缎带缠绕着一望无际的绿色田野，远处有一座造型古朴，色彩和谐的小屋，一派美丽动人的田园风光！
10.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.
透过窗户可以看到一个公园，里面有一个美丽的湖.鸭子和天鹅在水里嬉戏，孩子们摆弄着他们的模型船，年轻的恋人们挽着胳膊漫步在色彩缤纷的花丛中，远方城市的美丽轮廓尽收眼底.
11. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds.
如镜的湖面上倒映着四周环绕的群山，蓝色的天空中点缀着松软的白云.
12. At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree, which looked like a huge umbrella in the distance.
在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏，从远处看去像一把巨大的雨伞.
13. The branches of the trees danced in the breeze.
树枝在微风中起舞.
14.I could see the yellow leaves floating in the cool wind.
我能看见黄叶在凉风中飘浮.
15.The leaves drift in the storm.
树叶在暴风雨中飘动.
16.The big tree casts a shadow on the water of the lake.
那棵大树在湖面上投下一道阴影.
17.A breeze shook the tall trees that edged the garden.
微风吹动了花园周边的大树.
18. All around me I saw tall trees waving in the wind.
我看见四周的大树随风摇曳.
19.A pleasant breeze was blowing, making the leaves of trees swinging lightly as if to be cheering and clapping for them.
一阵怡人的微风吹过，树叶轻轻摆动着，好像在为它们欢呼鼓掌.
20.He gave a glance to green grass with full of dew, while green grass gave him, too.
他对沾满露水的青草瞥了眼，青草也对他挤了挤眼.
21.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.
在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶在我们身旁翩翩飞舞，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草.
22.The green grass and the little colorful flowers were quite soft beneath our feet.
这片草地和草地上五颜六色的小花儿在我们脚下，感觉特别酥软.
23.Lie down on the green grass and look up at the clouds going by.
躺在青草地上，看着头顶上的云飘过.
24.Thus in the centre of the campus, in a field of green grass and colourful flowers appeared a new Chinese fountain spurting out water drops glistening in the sunlight.
于是在校园里，在绿茸茸的芳草和艳丽的花朵之间又加上了一个中国色彩的喷水池，在阳光的辉照下，喷射着亮晶晶的水珠儿.
25. Night, in thick patch of grass various insect cry and running water sound, has composed the wonderful music.
夜晚，草丛中各种各样的虫叫声和流水声，组成了美妙的乐曲.
26. The winds came down with the scents of the grass and wild flowers.
风吹来了青草和野花的清香.
27. He fell asleep with his body extended on the grass.
他伸展着身子躺在草地上睡着了.
28. On the campus, Gothic classrooms, dormitories and dining halls stand out against the grassland, where you can imagine Percy Bysshe Shelly, Oscar Wilde and W. H. Auden lying lazily between classes.
在校园里，哥特式的教室、宿舍和餐厅在草地的反衬下显得格外醒目，在这片草地上你不难想象珀西·比西·雪莱、奥斯卡·王尔德和威斯坦·休·奥登在课间懒散地躺着.
29. The grounds were covered with dark green grass through which stretched a straight white stone path.
地面覆盖着深绿色的草，草丛间伸展出一条笔直的白石路.
30.And then there's Stendhal's “The Red and the Black”，which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi's theory,“ I take whatever's fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid. ”The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids ...
然后再读读司汤达的《红与黑》，这名字恰巧是我最喜欢的夏天的鸡尾酒的名字，这种鸡尾酒是 Savoy and Back Forty的迈克尔·切科尼调制的.喝起来很上口，豪饮三四杯似乎是一个令人愉快的想法.切科尼的观点是：“我买光农贸市场所有的新鲜东西，然后把它们都变成液体.”结果，我在公园里喝了整整一个下午的酒，人瞬间就感到愉悦平和了，躺在未修剪的草地上，闭着双眼，阳光透过眼帘·....
31.They were bumping over a sandy track to the weed-choked 120-acre field.
他们颠簸在一条沙路上，朝一块面积120公顷，杂草丛生的田地开去.
32. The murmuring brook in the green forest flowed past glorious wild flowers which decorated the little house there.
翠绿的树林里，一条小溪潺潺流过，灿烂的野花装点着林间的小屋.
33,Beautiful butterflies hovered above the wild flowers.
美丽的蝴蝶在野花上方飞舞.
34.All the way up to the top of the mountain, beautiful pink azaleas are seen in full bloom.
沿路直至山顶，都可以看到美丽的粉红色的杜鹃花在盛开.
35.As soon as I stepped into my friend's garden, my eyes were instantly attracted by the geraniums and the chrysanthemums which were in full bloom.
在我踏进朋友花园的那一瞬间，顿时被盛开的天竺葵和秋菊吸引了.
36.They found the farm green with vegetables, the little house livable and homey.
他们发现农场上长着绿油油的蔬菜，小屋布置得舒适温馨.
37. The small sunless dorm smelled unpleasantly of stale vegetables and unattended dirty socks.
狭小又不见阳光的寝室里发出一股腐烂的蔬菜和没有洗的脏袜子的臭味.
38. The smoke curled steadily upwards. 烟气袅袅上升.
39. Wisps of smoke still rose into the grey sky, but no more than might have risen from Winter fell's chimneys on a cold autumn afternoon.
缕缕青烟继续爬上灰色长空，和清冷的秋日午后临冬城炊烟缭绕的情景并无二致.
40. Wisps of smoke rose continuously from the village chimneys.
村中炊烟缕缕上升.
41.There was a drift of smoke above the trees.
树林上空飘浮着一股烟.
42.She managed to scramble out of the vehicle as it burst into flame(s).
车子一下子起火了，她设法从里面爬了出来.
43. Fires broke out everywhere, the entire city went up in flames.
到处都燃起了火，整个城市陷入一片火海.
44. The whole building was sent up in flames when the petrol exploded.
当汽油瀑炸时，整栋楼房烈焰熊熊.
45. A fire broke out in the lower story during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.
午夜时分楼下着了火，不一会儿整栋大楼都烧起来了.
46.The house was in flames when the fire engine arrived.
救火车到达的时候，房子已经着火了.
47.The opera theatre was soon enveloped in flames.
歌剧院很快就被一片火海所覆没.
48. Seconds later, the car was totally engulfed in flames, but Anderson was miraculously able to
pull the baby to safety.
几秒钟后，出事的小车完全被火焰包围.但安得森却奇迹般地把孩子抱到了安全的地方.
49.The first sight that met my eyes on reaching the front door was the church enveloped in flames.
赶到前门时，我第一眼看到的就是被大火吞没的教堂.
50.A yellow tongue of flame shot upwards.
一条黄色的火舌直冲上天.
51.The flames were growing higher and higher.
熊熊火焰越来越高.
52.They saw a big flash and a huge ball of fire reaching hundreds of feet into the sky.
他们看见一道强光和一个巨大的火球冲向数百英尺的高空.
53.We sat in front of a roaring fire.
我们坐在熊熊的炉火面前.
54.A stunning display of fireworks lit up the sky.
美轮美奂的焰火表演照亮了夜空.
55,Colourful fireworks shot into the sky.
五彩缤纷的礼花腾空而起.
56.Fireworks added to the beauty of the festival night.
焰火给节日的夜晚增加了美丽.
57.leaf-clothed trees枝叶茂密的树
58.fog-cloaked meadows烟雾弥漫的草地
59. cloud-wrapped peaks云雾缭绕的山顶
景象描写9
旧貌；新颜
*be in a mess/be in chaos/be in complete disorder处于混乱之中；凌乱不堪
*be at sixes and sevens混乱的；杂乱无章的；乱七八糟的
*flood/drought/storm-stricken areas遭受洪灾／旱灾／暴风雪侵袭的地区
*disaster/storm/flood/quake-hit areas遭受灾难／暴风雪／洪灾／地震侵袭的地区
*a run-down house破旧不堪的／失修的房子
*be in ruins一片废墟；满目疮痍
*be in a poor state(of...)处于(···..·)状态不佳
*be in poor condition处于坏的状况
*be in poor shape状况不佳；情况糟糕
*be at a low ebb处于低潮；处于衰退状态
*be out of order出故障
*be out of repair失修的；处于不正常状态的
break down(机器或车辆)出毛病
*be out of place格格不入
*be under repair在修理中；正在维修中；在修缮中
*be under construction正在修建中
*be under protection正在受到保护
*go downhill走下坡路；每况愈下
*go from bad to worse每况愈下；越来越糟
*turn...upside down使倒置；使·····颠倒；把···翻个底朝天；使··...彻底改变
*return to normal恢复正常
*get(...)back on track(使回到正轨；(使··.·.)恢复正常
*come back to life恢复生机
*burst into life生机盎然
*be/get back on one's feet/get...back one's feet(困境后)恢复；(使··..·)东山再起
*pick up the pieces收拾残局；努力恢复正常
*restore...to one's former glory恢复其昔日的壮丽／光辉／荣耀
*take on a new look呈现新面貌
*be in good order井然有序；井井有条；完好
*be in place在正确的／通常的位置；(法律行政等)正在运作；就位
*be in a good state(of...)处于…良好状态
*be in perfect condition状况良好；完好无损
*be in good shape(事物)情况良好
*be as sound as a bell状况良好；完好无损
be on the mend(关系)正在改善；(形势)正在好转
1. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.
这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪.但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了.
2. After the earthquake, the beautiful city was in ruins.
地震之后，这个美丽的城市沦为了一片废墟.
3. The garden was left in ruins to remind students of what happened and give them a sense of history.
花园成了废墟，提醒学生们发生了什么事，给他们一种历史感.
4.Nabire was hit by a powerful earthquake in February that killed 28 people and left much of the city in ruins.
纳比尔在2月份被一场强烈地震袭击，造成28人死亡，把城市的大部分变成了废墟.
5.The house was in a mess after the party was over.
这个房子在宴会结束后乱七八糟.
6. I was in a mess and there was no one to help me, so I just had to make the best of it.
我陷入一团糟的局面，而且没有人帮我，所以我只好尽力而为.
7. After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.
停电后，城市一片混乱.
8. After the earthquake, the area was in chaos: no electricity, roads blocked, injured people everywhere.
地震过后，那个地区一片混乱：没有电，交通堵塞，到处是受伤的人.
9.The classroom was in chaos without the teacher.
老师不在，教室里一片混乱.
10.Everything was scattered over the floor in disorder.
满地散落着东西，凌乱不堪.
11.After the party our house was in complete disorder.
舞会结束后，我们房子里凌乱不堪.
12.The party last night and everything was at sixes and sevens when the guests left.
昨晚他们开了一个家庭聚会.当客人散尽之后，一切物品都挪了位置.
13. The boy made the room at sixes and sevens.
这男孩把房间弄得乱七八糟.
14. The dog left the flowerbed at sixes and sevens.
这条狗把花坛践踏得花叶凋零.
15.Things happened so fast that Mary was at sixes and sevens.
事情发生得如此之快，以致玛丽心绪烦乱.
16.The two were at sixes and sevens over how to handle the problem.
这两人在处理这个问题上乱无章法.
17.The elevator is out of order. We've got to go up the stairs.
电梯故障了.我们必须爬楼梯了.
18. The large table is out of place in such a small room.
这张大桌子放在这么小的房间里有点格格不入.
19.I felt out of place in my suit and tie.
我穿着西服打着领带，感觉十分别扭.
20.Their car broke down.
他们的车子出故障了.
21. Moreover, today's phone booth has been decorated with various kinds of ads, and is in a poor state.
还有就是，现在街上的电话亭都贴满了广告，破败不堪.
22. The flat was in a poor state of repair.
公寓严重失修.
23. A house isn't in poor condition because of a few rotten boards.
房子不会因为几块烂木板就变差.
24.After years of neglect, the road was in poor condition.
由于几年无人维护，这条路的路况很糟糕.
25. With the world economy in poor shape, it is all but impossible.
在世界经济形势糟糕的情况下，这几乎是不可能的.
26. But just ahead, hidden among the trees stood a run-down house that seemed to be out of repair for years.
但是就在前面，在树丛中矗立着一座年久失修的破旧房子.
27.The house was considerably out of repair and badly in need of painting.
这房子严重失修，急需上油漆.
28. The economy of the country was at a low ebb.
该国的经济处于衰退阶段.
29. In recent years, both father and I have been living an unsettled life, and the circumstances
of our family going from bad to worse.
近几年来，父亲和我都是东奔西走，家中的光景是一日不如一日.
30. In recent times, pollution has gone from bad to worse all over the world.
近来污染在全世界日益严重.
31. There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.
不可否认，我们的高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下.
32. Everything in the house was turned upside down for the cleaning.
由于大扫除，屋里的一切弄得乱七八糟.
33. The house was turned upside down by the burglars.
房子被盗贼们翻得乱七八糟.
34.I went to Mariano's condo and turned it upside down.
我去马里亚诺的公寓翻了个底朝天.
35.The summer before the fifth grade ,my world/life was turned upside down when my family moved from the country town where I was born to a small town near the beach.
五年级之前的那个夏季，我家从我出生的那个乡下小镇搬到了一座海滨小城，从此我的世界／生活发生了翻天覆地的变化.
36.Detour.Road under repair.
道路施工，车辆绕行.
37.Road under repair. No thoroughfare.
翻修路面，禁止车辆来往.
38. The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffic.
此路维修，机动车禁止通行.
39. The flyer was under repair and we had to make a detour/go round.
立交桥在修理，我们得绕行.
40. A building under construction obstructs our view of the mountains.
正建的楼房挡住了我们眺望远山的视线.
41. A railway, connecting Lanzhou(Gansu's capital)and the Chongqing Municipality, is under construction.
一条连接甘肃省会兰州和重庆直辖市的铁路正在修建之中.
42.Rare animals such as the giant panda should be put under protection.
像大熊猫这样珍稀的动物，要加以保护.
43. These ancient buildings under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.
为了吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.
44. A rush-repair is being done on the line and the power supply will return to normal in half an hour.
线路正在抢修，半小时后恢复供电.
45.The last time I spoke here, I expressed the hope that life would return to normal.
上次我在这里演讲时，就表达了人民生活能够恢复正常的希望.
46. Everything has returned to normal after the earthquake.
地震过后，一切已经恢复了正常.
47.Wuhan Tianhe International Airport's operation returned to normal later that morning.
武汉天河国际机场已于当日上午晚些时候恢复正常.
48. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal.
过了几天，洪水才退，生活恢复了正常.
49.Life has not yet returned to normal but we are getting there.
生活还没有恢复正常，不过就快了.
50. Ultimately, your unflappable determination enables you to get back on track.
最后，坚定不移的决心会再次让你回到正轨.
51.Sometimes,a simple, gentle reminder is all we need to get back on track.
有时，一个简单而温馨的提醒就可以让我们重新上路.
52. They follow the wrong indications and end up circling the station to get back on track.
他们跟错了标识，最后为了找路原地打转.
53.When you choose to “fall by the wayside” you are not doing wrong you are simply resting recharging before you once again get back on track.
当你选择“中途退出”的时候你也没有做错，你只是简单地休息一下，在你再次踏上正轨之前重新充电.
54. Make any necessary adjustments so you can get back on track.
做点必要调整，让你重新回到正轨.
55.Urgent action is needed if we are to get back on track to reach these goals.
如果我们要走上正路以实现这些目标，就必须迫切地采取行动.
56.Avoid telling yourself that you'll get back on track tomorrow or next week or after New Year's. Start now.
不要告诉自己说我明天开始或下个星期开始或过了新年开始，现在就开始吧.
57.I tried to get my life back on track after my divorce.
离婚后，我努力让我的生活回到正轨.
58. Within two or three years, springs come back to life, wildlife returns and crops flourish.
两三年内，春天又恢复了生机，野生动物又回来了，庄稼长势旺盛.
59.As six months of snow and ice begins to melt, Yellowstone starts to come back to life.
随着六个月的雪和冰开始融化，黄石公园开始恢复生机.
60. It wasn't until the end of the Second World War that the club, under the leadership of Sir Matt Busby, came back to life.
但一直到第二次世界大战之后，在马特巴斯比爵士的带领下，俱乐部才重新恢复生机与活力.
61.It just took Steve Jobs about ten years to get Apple to come back to life with his genius marketing strategy, which is worth exploring and studying.
在短短的十多年里，乔布斯用他天才的营销手段让苹果公司起死回生，值得探究和学习.
62.In the garden of the Savoy Hotel the sprinklers suddenly burst into life.
萨伏伊酒店花园里的洒水器突然开始喷水.
63.The engine burst into life.
引擎突然发动了.
64. In spring the countryside bursts into life.
春天，乡村生机盎然.
65. The factory was put back on its feet through the joint efforts of management and workers.
该厂通过管理部门和工人的共同努力，再度振兴起来.
66.When the Korean economy was just trying to get back on its feet after the war, having parks was a luxury.
当时韩国经济正试图在战争后恢复元气，因此拥有公园是一种奢侈.
67. I am ready to pick up all the pieces of my battered dream and carry on.
我已经准备好重新拾起我破碎的梦想，继续前进.
68. The organization helps divorced people pick up the pieces of their lives.
该组织帮助离婚的人恢复正常生活.
69.It will cost millions of pounds to restore the castle to its former glory.
恢复城堡的昔日辉煌需要花费数百万英镑.
70.How long will it take to restore the castle to its former glory
要花多少时间修复才能使这座城堡重现昔日的壮观场面？
71.The beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观.
72.After the thorough cleaning, our school took on a new look.
大扫除之后，我校呈现出了新的面貌.
73.The city takes on a new look with many high buildings built.
许多高楼建造起来后，这座城市呈现一派新面貌.
74.Everything is in good order now.
一切都已上轨道了.
75. A laboratory must be kept in good order.
实验室里必须保持井井有条.
76.All books should be put in good order on the bookshelf.
书架上摆放的各种书籍要整整齐齐.
77.He slides the bolt in place to keep the door from swinging.
他推上插销，使门不摇晃.
78. They used steel pins to hold everything in place.
他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住.
79. The police roadblocks are still in place and the immediate vicinity of the house remains cordoned off
警察设置的路障还在，房子四周仍然用警戒线隔离着.
80. We already have our core team in place.
我们的骨干团队已经就位了.
81. The old building is in a good state of preservation except for the wooden floors.
除了木制地板以外，这座古老房子保存完好.
82. After talking to her, he is in a good state of mind.
和她谈过话后，他心情舒畅.
83.When I lent you my book, it was in perfect condition. Now the pages are all dog-eared!
我把书借给你时还平整完好，现在书页都折角了！
84. Xi'an's Bell Tower has been kept in perfect condition.
西安钟楼保存得十分完整.
85. The house is in perfect condition except for kitchen.
除了厨房以外，这座房子的状况相当不错.
86. In spite of severe damage, the overall structure of Yuhuangge is in good shape.
尽管受到严重破坏，但玉皇阁的整体结构保存良好.
87. The service network of California community colleges is as sound as a bell and is shared by all.
加州社区学院的服务体系网络健全，资源共享.
88. The car's engine is as sound as a bell.
这辆汽车的发动机状态极佳.
89. This part of the town used to be fashionable, but it's starting to go downhill.
该市这一地区一度很繁华，如今已江河日下.
90. This was all true; the park was a wasteland, but far from going downhill.
这都是真实的记录：园子荒芜但并不衰败.
91.Relations between Japan and China have recently been on the mend.
最近，中日关系在向好的方向发展.
92.More evidence that the economy was on the mend was needed.
需要更多证据来证明经济正在好转.
93.The business of bar was on the mend, and deficit of the past years turned back quickly in 2007.
2007年，酒吧生意开始好转，过去几年的亏损局面很快就被收回.
94.Food is being shipped to drought-stricken Southern Africa.
粮食正被运往遭受旱灾的非洲南部.
95.The program was to help those poverty-stricken families.
该计划是为了帮助贫困不堪的家庭.
96.I donated what few coats I had to the people in the flood-stricken areas.
我将我仅有的几件外衣捐献给了洪水灾区人民.
97.Show our love to flood-stricken people!
为灾区人民献出我们的爱心！98. People in the storm-stricken areas suffered from cold and hunger.
遭受暴风雪侵袭地区的人们饥寒交迫.
99. The panic-stricken crowd rushed to the emergency exit.
惊恐万状的人群朝紧急出口处跑去.
100.One month ago, a devastating earthquake happened in Wenchuan and caused heavy losses to the lives and property of the people in disaster-hit areas.
一个月前的今天，汶川发生了特大地震灾害，给灾区人民造成了巨大的生命和财产损失.
101.The soldiers received the order that they should arrive at the storm-hit area before dawn.
战士接到命令，要在天亮之前赶到受暴风袭击的地区.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）