/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
读后续写中 “说” 的门道:
--实用表达技巧大揭秘
一、“say”相关表达
(一) “…, / / !” sb said in a…voice/tone (某人以……的声音/语气说……)
- “Can we speak privately ” she said in a low/soft/quiet voice.(“我们能私下里谈谈吗 ”她低声/轻声/悄声说。)
- “I can’t bear it,” he said in a choked voice.(“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。)
- “Well, go on,” said Camilla, her voice fairly steady.(“好吧,请继续,”卡米拉用很沉着的语气说道。)
- 本句型是voice的一种变式,即独立主格结构,构成:one’s voice + adj./doing,例如“trembling, soft” 。
- “Mary Ann! Mary Ann!” said the voice. “Fetch me my gloves this moment!” Then came a little pattering of feet on the stairs.(“玛丽·安!玛丽·安!”那个声音喊道,“马上把我的手套拿过来!”然后楼梯上传来一阵微弱的啪嗒啪嗒的脚步声。)
- 类似的表达如:“Coward!” a tiny inner voice insisted.(“胆小鬼!”内心一个小声音坚持说。)
(二)“…, / / !” sb said + with/in+n. (例如:anger, astonishment) (某人带着……情绪说……)
- “Thank you,” they said in chorus.(“谢谢。”他们齐声说道。)
- “You’re safe!” Tom cried in delight.(“你安全啦!”汤姆高兴地大声说道。)
- “How wonderful!” she said with enthusiasm.(“多棒啊!”她兴致勃勃说道。)
(三)“…, / / !” sb said + adv. (某人……地说……)
- “Look, I’ve got a wobbly tooth,” said my little daughter, proudly.(“瞧,我有一颗牙活动了。”我的小女儿骄傲地说道。)
(四)“…, / / !” said sb, 非谓语动词 (某人说……,同时做……动作)
- “This tastes horrible,” said Tom, pulling a face at his glass.(“这太难喝了,”汤姆一脸苦相地看着杯子说道。)
- “Sit down,” she replied, stressing each word.(“坐下,”她一字一顿地说道。)
(五)“…, / / !” said sb, 状语或状语从句 (after doing, as, when, before, as if...) (某人在……情况下说……)
- “I—I’m a little girl,” said Alice, rather doubtfully, as she remembered the number of changes she had gone through that day.(“我——我是一个小女孩,”爱丽丝十分含糊地说,因为她想起来自己在这一天中经历了很多次变化。)
(六)“…, / / !” said sb, 形容词短语 (某人带着……的情绪或状态说……)
- “I’m afraid I don’t know one,” said Alice, rather alarmed at the proposal.(“恐怕我一个也讲不出来。”爱丽丝说,这个建议使她相当惊恐。)
(七)Say的同义词
- “Wh-when can we g-go ” she stammered / murmured.(“我们什……什么时候能……能走 ”她结结巴巴地说道。)
- “Eva!” he yelled.(“伊娃!”他大喊道。)
- “I won!” she exclaimed.(“我赢了!”她大喊道。)
- “Help!” he screamed.(“救命啊!”他大声喊道。)
- “It’s too hot!” he groaned.(“太热了!”他抱怨道。)
- “David,” she whispered, drawing him aside.(“戴维,”她把他拉到一边悄悄说。)
(八)Say的省略
- “Am I welcome ” He smiled hopefully, leaning on the door.(“欢迎我吗 ”他靠在门上,满怀希望地笑着说道。)
- “But Ian’s such a simpleton”, she laughed.(“可是伊恩太傻了,”她笑着说道。)
(九)Say的概括
- I told him what had happened.(我告诉他发生的一切。)
- I share with him the story (of...).(我和他分享了这个事情。)
- I stammered out my history.(我结结巴巴地讲述了我的过去。)
- He poured out his troubles to me.(他对我倾诉了他的烦恼。)
二、“word”相关表达
(一)说出话
- “I’ll call you back” were the last words I heard before she hung up.(在她挂电话前,我听到她说,“我会回电话的。”)
- “You don’t even like art.” The words pour out of me.(我脱口而出,“你甚至不喜欢艺术。”)
- As if he could read my thoughts, he said in a rush of words.(他似乎知道我在想什么,快速说道。)
- In her nervousness she stumbled over her words.(她因紧张说话结结巴巴的。)
(二)有感情的话
- As I said those two small words I saw relief in his eyes.(当我说这两个小字时,我看到他的眼睛里流露出宽慰的神情。)
- “I heard them talking,” Birdie said, her words choked by tears. “They’ve come for you!”(“我听到他们在说话,”伯蒂说,她的话被泪水呛住了。“他们是来找你的!”)
- His words rang with pride.(他的话充满了骄傲。)
- His words were a mixture of pity and praise.(他的话里既有同情也有赞扬。)
(三)不舒服的话
- Her words stung like so many sharp stones.(她的话像尖锐的石头一样刺痛着我。)
- The words came at him hard and cold.(这些话对他来说是冷冰冰的。)
- His words sent a chill down her spine.(他的话让她觉得毛骨悚然。)
(四)认真地说和对方的反馈
- I listened intently, hanging on every word.(我聚精会神地听着,一字不漏。)
- The words seemed to ring out from his thoughts — We’re here.(这句话似乎从他的脑海中响起——我们来了。)
- “Sit down,” she replied, stressing each word / pausing on each word.(“坐下,”她一字一顿地说道。)
- Her encouraging words fell on deaf ears.(她鼓舞人心的话被置若罔闻。)
(五)说不出话
- She paused, at a loss for words.(她停顿了一下,想不出合适的话语。)
- Despair choked her words.(她绝望得说不出话来。)
- Chet opened his mouth to say something, but the words seemed to be all stuck together. So he just nodded.(切特张开嘴想说些什么,但这些话似乎都粘在一起了。所以他只是点了点头。)
(六)牢记的话
- Her words echo in my memory to this day. “Oh, you’re beautiful!”(她说的那句“哦,你好漂亮!”至今在我的记忆中回响。)
- His quiet words still ring in my memory, “You don’t understand. I can’t sleep at night.”(他平静的话仍回荡在我的记忆里,“你不理解,我就是晚上睡不着。”)
- For a few stunned seconds, I let his words wash over me and sink in so that I would never forget them.(在震惊的几秒钟里,我任由他的话冲刷着我,这样我就能永远不会忘记。)
- Uncle Benny’s words whispered in his head.(本尼叔叔的话在他脑海中低语。)
(七)改变人的话
- “I’ll do it,” I said, knowing those few simple words would change my life forever.(“我会的,”我说,我知道这几句简单的话将永远改变我的生活。)
- The words rang true, nestled in my brain, and calmed my anxious heart.(这些话听起来很真实,在我的脑海里扎下了根,安抚了我焦虑的心。)
- I wrote those words in my notebook: Walk backwards!(我在笔记本上写下了这些话:向后走!)
- His words shifted me into a new space of thinking. He was absolutely right.(他的话把我带入了一个新的思考空间。他完全正确。)
(八)说完后
- These words were followed by a very long silence.(他说完这些话后,大家又沉默了好一阵。)
- And with these words, he went into his bedroom where he finished dressing.(说完这些,他走到卧室里去换衣服了。)
- And at these words he went out.(说完这些话,他就离开了。)
三.常见容易丢分的“说”
错误一 滥用修饰词
【典例1】“How can you do this "she said angrily, looking at me furiously.
【点睛】 此句使用了大量副调。并且套用了分词作伴随的句型。过度使用副词让阅卷老师觉得你词汇贫乏。废话连篇,对情节发展和刻画人物性格没有帮助。
【典例2】“That is fantastic news,”he said happily.
【点睛】 此句中完全没有必要加上一个happily来表达说的方式,因为句中的fantastic一词足以说明说话人的表情,过度强调对话标签会让读者的注意力集中在“说话的方式”而不是“说话的内容”。
错误二 追求花哨,过度使用“对话标签”
【典例】“Hey,how are you ”“I’m fine, how are you ”
“How is the weather ”“Terrific! Nice day for a walk isn't it ”
【点睛】 这样的对话在现实生活中很真实,但是小说毕竟是艺术加工,无助情节推动的,不能刻画人物性格的日常寒暄和偏离文章主线的对话绝对不用。
错误三 用词不当,逻辑混淆
【典例】“I can't believe it,” Emma gasped.“That's hilarious,” Henry chuckled.
【点睛】这里把动作描写逻辑混淆了,gasp(喘息)不能.chuckle(轻笑)出一句话。
“I can't believe it” Emma said with a gasp.(Dialogue tag+with介词短语)
错误四 重复使用,废话堆积
【典例】“I told you already,”I said, glaring.
【点睛】 此句对话中的主语“1”已经清晰地说明了说话者,完全没有必要用 dialogue tag“I said”来说明说话对象。可以加上一点动作描写就可以避免这种错误,并且提升语言的生动性。I glared at him,“I told you already.”
综合实战演练
On July 8,2017,eight members of a family in total,were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle,Florida.As the sun sank lower on the horizon,the two boys Noah,11,and Stephen,8—swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing.Soon they realized that the ocean had pulled them into the sea.After trying and failing to swim back,they started waving and screaming for help.But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening.
The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha,a couple from Georgia,heard them.They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers.But after a few minutes,they were all trapped in a rip current(离岸流)—a powerful one that could sweep even the strongest swimmer out to sea! By then,some teenagers had heard the cry.One of the teens rushed into the water,grabbed Jacky,and pulled him back to shore.Meanwhile,Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out.She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone.
Onshore,Jacky was terrified.A man stopped.“What’s wrong ” asked Shaun,who was heading back to his car.“My wife is drowning!” Brittany said.Shaun immediately strode(大步跨)into the water.But several minutes later,a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys.He knew that if he continued,he’d become another victim.He turned around to seek help.
It was about that time that Roberta,the boys’ mother,returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children.She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than they were allowed to go.She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them,but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction.Looking around,Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help.
注意:
所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1
When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha,a risky idea came to them.
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
By then,more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain.
___________________________________________________________________________
翻译小练习:
为了不让自己在激流中失去立足点,他们开始互相抓住,形成一条从海滩一直延伸到挣扎的人和塔巴塔的人类链。
___________________________________________________________________________
他们紧紧地联系在一起,把脚牢牢地插在沙子里,以确保他们的安全。
___________________________________________________________________________
然而,这需要更多的链接,可能有几十个。
____________________________________________________________________________
肖恩在海滩上发现了其他的游泳者,喊道:“别光站在那儿!来帮忙吧。”
___________________________________________________________________________
一个接一个,一个接一个,完全陌生的人走进海浪里,紧紧抓住对方的手腕,决心不让任何人死在海滩上。
___________________________________________________________________________
最后,他们成功了,Tabatha和两个兄弟得救了!“海滩上的那些人是地球上的天使,”罗伯塔说。
___________________________________________________________________________
“不管是第一个人还是最后一个人,他们都是我们的英雄,帮助我们的家庭摆脱了困境。
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
为了不让自己在激流中失去立足点,他们开始互相抓住,形成一条从海滩一直延伸到挣扎的人和塔巴塔的人类链。
To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current, they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling and Tabatha.
他们紧紧地联系在一起,把脚牢牢地插在沙子里,以确保他们的安全。
They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand.
然而,这需要更多的链接,可能有几十个。
However, that required more links—probably dozens of them.
肖恩在海滩上发现了其他的游泳者,喊道:“别光站在那儿!来帮忙吧。”
Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted, “Don’t just stand there! Come and help.”
一个接一个,一个接一个,完全陌生的人走进海浪里,紧紧抓住对方的手腕,决心不让任何人死在海滩上。
One by one,link by link,total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists,determined that no one would die on that beach.
最后,他们成功了,Tabatha和两个兄弟得救了!“海滩上的那些人是地球上的天使,”罗伯塔说。
At last,they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved! “Those people on the beach are angels on earth,”said Roberta.
“不管是第一个人还是最后一个人,他们都是我们的英雄,帮助我们的家庭摆脱了困境。
“Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain,they are all our heroes,who helped get our family out of trouble.”
参考范文:
Paragraph 1
When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha,a risky idea came to them. To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current, they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand. However, that required more links—probably dozens of them. Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted, “Don’t just stand there! Come and help.”
Paragraph 2
By then,more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain.One by one,link by link,total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists,determined that no one would die on that beach.At last,they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved! “Those people on the beach are angels on earth,”said Roberta.“Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain,they are all our heroes,who helped get our family out of trouble.”
高中英语读后续写素材大全
第一部分.时间描写 (一)
时间描写1
“一······就······”
①连词
*as soon as...,...
*the moment/the minute/the instant...,...
*immediately/directly/instantly...,...
②介词
*on/upon(doing)sth.
on/upon(sb's)arrival(at/in...) 一到达······
on/upon(sb's)return(from...to...)来回一…
on/upon(sb's)departure(from...) 一离开··...
*at the sight of ... 一看到···..·
at the thought/idea of...一想到······
at the mention of ...一提到······
③倒装句型
*No sooner had+ S+ done...than...did...
*Hardly had + S+ done...when ...did...
④非谓语动词
*Doing.......
注1:连词组“-······就······”表将来时从句时态的替代现象
The moment the meeting ends, we will set off for the station.
As soon as she hears from him, she will no longer worry.
Instantly we get there, we will visit him.
注2:倒装句型组“-··就···...”常用来表过去
Hardly had we seen him when we knew he would have a hard time passing the exam.
No sooner had they finished watering the garden than it began to rain.
1. As soon as I knew I was in the team, it was like I was walking on air.
一得知我加入了这个队,我高兴得像飞上了天.
2.The moment she got to know the ropes, there was no stopping her.
一旦她掌握决窍了,就什么也难不住她了.
3. The minute he sees her, he feels like he is in the room with an angel.
每当他看见她时,他感觉就像和天使同处一室.
4. I bolted the door the instant I saw the bat.
我一看到那只蝙蝠就把门闩上了.
5. Immediately I've done it I feel completely disgusted with myself.
我一做完那件事就对自己感到十分厌恶.
6. Directly she had gone, I remembered her name.
她一走,我就想起了她的名字.
7.He made for the door instantly he heard the knock.
他一听到敲门声,就朝门走去.
8.There was a letter waiting for him on his return.
他一回来就有一封信等着他看.
9. Parkes was arrested on her arrival from New York.
帕克斯一从纽约回来就被捕了.
10.On his departure from the galleys, it had been nineteen years since he had shed a tear.
直到出狱的那天,十九年中,他没有流过一滴泪.
11. They exchanged a firm handshake on parting.
他们临别时紧紧地握手.
12.On arriving home in the evening, I saw “Happy Apple” crying, so desperately.
晚上一回到家,我就看见“开心苹果”哭了,哭得好伤心呀.
13.At the sight of her appearance on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous applause.
一看见她出现在舞台上,大厅里就掌声雷动.
14.My eyes popped at the sight of the rich variety of food on show.
我一看到展示的花样繁多的食品,眼睛都瞪圆了.
15.Her eyes brightened at the sight of Edmund.
她一看见埃德蒙,眼睛便亮了起来.
16.I'm hugging myself at the thought of seeing him again so soon.
-想到这么快又能见到他,我喜不自胜.
17.At the mention of her father who had died two months before, she burst into tears.
一提到她两个月前去世的父亲,她就痛哭起来.
18.No sooner had his name been mentioned than they couldn't help laughing.
一提到他的名字,他们就忍不住笑了起来.
19. The play had hardly started when there was a power cut.
Hardly had the play started when there was a power cut.
演出刚一开始就停电了.
20.Entering it, he found nobody in the room.
进入房间,他发现里面没有人.
时间描写2
“·····就在此时·····”
比较:
He was on the point of speaking but then thought better of it.
他刚想开口,但一转念,又不说了.
On being sent to hospital, he was on the point of breathing his last.
他被送到医院的时候已经奄奄一息了.
表“····就在此时··....”
①表“A刚刚发生,就在这时B发生了”
...had (just) done...when...did...
②表“A正在发生,就在这时B发生了”
...was/were doing ...when...did...
...was/were in the middle of doing ...when...did...
③表“A正要发生,就在这时B发生了”
...was/were about to do ...when...did...
...was/were on the point of doing ...when...did...
...was/were on the verge of doing ...when...did...
...was/were close to doing ... when...did...
...was/were near to doing ...when...did...
1.We had just finished our homework when the fire broke out.
我们刚做完作业,就在此时火灾发生了.
2. The villagers were having a meeting when he turned up at the gate.
The villagers were in the middle of(having)a meeting when he turned up at the gate.
村民们正在开会,就在这时他出现在了门口.
3. The students were about to plant trees when it began to rain.
The students were on the point of planting trees when it began to rain.
学生们正准备植树,就在这时下雨了.
4.They were working against time when the bad news arrived.
他们正在争分夺秒地工作,这时坏消息传来了.
5.They were about to head for the hospital when it came as a surprise that he had died.
他们正要去医院,这时传来了他去世的消息,让他们大吃一惊.
6. I had just cleaned the floor and was about to go out when the earthquake broke out.
我刚把地板擦干净,正要出去,这时地震了.
7. The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公交车突然停了下来.
8. She was on the point of continuing her walk, when she caught a glimpse of a gentleman with-in the sort of grove which edged the park; he was moving that way; and fearful of its being Mr. Darcy, she was directly retreating.
她正要继续走下去,忽然看到花园旁的小林子里有一个男人正朝这儿走来;她怕是达西先生,便立刻往回走.
9.The climber was on the point of death when they found him.
当他们发现那个登山者时他已奄奄一息.
10. He was on the verge of losing his temper with his wife, when she uttered a cry.
他正要对妻子发脾气,忽然妻子哭叫起来.
11.You know, I was on the verge of quitting my job when my boss came in and offered me a raise.
你知道,老板今天给我加薪时我正打算要辞职呢.
12.He was close to giving up his hoop dreams, when former Sonics head coach Bob Weiss called.
当前西雅图超音速主教练鲍勃·维斯给他打电话时,他几乎就要放弃他的篮球梦想了.
13.I was near to tears when she said goodbye.
她道别时,我都快哭了.
14.We were about to cross the road when a car suddenly zipped past.
我们正要过马路时,一辆汽车突然呼地一下驶了过去.
15. They were in the middle of a party when the parents came back suddenly.
父母突然返回时,他们正在开晚会.
时间描写3
“直到······才······”
*...not...until...
*Not until...be/助动词/情态动词+
*It is not until...that...
1. His ability to write didn't gel again until 1974.
=Not until 1974 did his ability to write gel again.
=It was not until 1974 that his ability to write gelled again.
直到1974年,他的写作才华才又得以发挥.
2.The teacher has not found the hidden papers until recently.
=Not until recently has the teacher found the hidden papers.
=It is not until recently that the teacher has found the hidden papers.
直到最近老师才找到被藏起来的卷子.
3. Their minds were not set at rest until they heard that she was safe and sound.
=Not until they heard that she was safe and sound were their minds set at rest.
=It was not until they heard that she was safe and sound that their minds were set at rest.
直到听到她平安无事的消息,大家心里才一块石头落地.
4. I did not come to myself until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder.
Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder did I come to myself.
It was not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder that I came to myself.
直到我的同学拍了一下我的肩膀,我才回过神来.
5. People say,“ Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” I didn't find it really worthy of the reputation until I visited the place.
=People say,“ Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.”Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation.
=People say,“ Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world. "It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”,到桂林一看,果然名不虚传.
6. You don't find your great talent until you stretch your wings.
=Not until you stretch your wings do you find your great talent.
=It is not until you stretch your wings that you find your great talent.
当你展开了翅膀,你才发现自己巨大的天赋.
7.You will not realize the importance of health until you lose it.
=Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
=It is not until you lose it that you will realize the importance of health.
直到失去健康,你才会意识到它的重要性.
时间描写4
“边······边······当······期间;随着······”(两个动作同时发生)
表“边···边·...”(两个动作同时发生)
*S+V...as+ S+V...(同主语,两个延续性动作)
表“当···...期间”(两个动作同时发生)
*S+V…while doing...“当······期间;边······边····..”(同主语,两个延续性动作或一短一长)
*Doing...,S+V.....“当···...期间”(同主语,两个延续性动作或一短一长)
表“随着·····.”(两个动作同时发生)
*As+S1. +V1...,S2.+V2...(异主语,两个延续性动作)
*With+ n.+ doing...,...
*over timewith time going byas time goes/went by
1. He sang loudly as he walked along.
他边向前走边大声唱着歌.
2.As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees.
她一边听着,一边在膝盖上弹奏想象中的钢琴.
3.He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.
他在森林里一边向前走,一边偶尔回头看.
4. Start with your toes and as you breathe, imagine them becoming one with the Earth.
从你的脚趾头开始,一边进行呼吸,一边想象一下它们和地球合为一体.
5. “Do what ”He held my key out as he spoke. As I reached for it, he dropped it into my palm.
“做什么?”他一边说着,一边举起我的钥匙.等我伸手拿的时候,他把钥匙放在了我的掌心.
6.1 have got into the habit of listening to music while doing exercises.
我养成了边做作业边听音乐的习惯.
7.Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.
昨天传来消息说,他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了.
8. He fell asleep while doing his homework.
Doing his homework, he fell asleep.
他做着做着功课就睡着了.
9. She got married while working as a waitress.
Working as a waitress, she got married.
她在当服务生期间结婚了.
10.Pat killed time by watching TV while waiting for her.
Waiting for he her, Pat killed time by watching TV.
帕特在等她时边看电视边打发时间.
11. While enjoying the great convenience online shopping brings to us, on no account should we ignore the danger of being cheated. Many cheats are also taking advantage of the Internet to accumulate wealth by deceiving.
在享受网上购物为我们带来的极大便利的同时,我们绝不应该忽略被诈骗的危险.很多骗子也在利用因特网诈骗敛财.
12.As time went on/by, she grew more and more beautiful.
=With time going on/by, she grew more and more beautiful.
=Over time she grew more and more beautiful.
随着时间的推移,她变得越来越漂亮了.
13.As time went on, a genuine friendship grew up between them.
=With time going on, a genuine friendship grew up between them.
随着时间的流逝,他们之间产生了真诚的友谊.
14.As the evening progressed and the dinner plates were cleared away, it was time for our blessing bowl “ceremony".
=With the evening progressing and the dinner plates being cleared away, it was time for our blessing bowl “ceremony”.
夜深了,盘子里的晚餐也都吃光了,是时候开始我们的祝福碗“仪式”了.
15.As the days passed, Lesley's frustration mounted and she felt a sense of alarm.
=With the days passing, Lesley's frustration mounted and she felt a sense of alarm.
时间一天天地过去,莱斯利日益沮丧,她有一种恐慌的感觉.
16.As the years slipped by, my daughter passed into the teen-age vale, developing a youthful proficiency on the piano.
=With the years slipping by, my daughter passed into the teen-age vale, developing a youthful proficiency on the piano.
时间一年年地过去,我女儿已是十几岁的少女,成长为一名熟练的青年钢琴手.
17.As time has progressed, so has our understanding of this field.
随着时间的发展,我们对这一领域的理解也在发展.
时间描写5
“在······之后;说完这些话后” (两个动作先后发生)
表“在······之后”(两个动作先后发生)
*After+ S+ V...,.
*After doing/After being done...,...(同主语)
*Having done/Having been done...,...(同主语)
表“说完这些话后”(两个动作紧接着发生)
*with thatwith these wordswith those words
1. After she finished the housework, she went out.
=After finishing the housework, she went out.
=Having finished the housework, she went out.
做完家务后,她出去了.
2. After I was blamed for nothing, I was very angry.
=After being blamed for nothing, I was very angry.
=Having been blamed for nothing, I was very angry.
在我无缘无故受到责备之后,我非常生气.
3. After I had done it carefully, I had a breathing spell.
=After doing it carefully, I had a breathing spell.
=Having done it carefully, I had a breathing spell.
小心翼翼地做完后,我舒了一口气.
4. After I had done my job in establishing the company, I decided that it was time I faded out and left the work to my sons.
=After doing my job in establishing the company, I decided that it was time I faded out and left the work to my sons.
=Having done my job in establishing the company, I decided that it was time I faded out and left the work to my sons.
公司成立之后,我决定淡出并把工作留给儿子们去干.
5. After they discussed the first question, they proceeded to the second.
=After discussing the first question, they proceeded to the second.
=Having discussed the first question, they proceeded to the second.
他们讨论了第一个问题,进而讨论第二个.
6. He muttered a few words of apology and with that he left.
他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话,然后就走了.
7.With that, he disappeared into his inner room.
说完这些话,他就走进里面的房间去了.
8.With these words the nightingale sang the last song, then she flew away into the night.
说完这些话后,夜莺便唱了最后一首歌,然后飞向夜空.
9.With those words the impostor shook them both by the hand, with an air, and left the house.
这个骗子说完了那几句话后,便装出那副傲慢的样子和他们两人一一握手,然后离开了房间.
10. With these words still ringing in his ears, he got back into his old habits.
这些话还在耳边回响,他却已故态复萌了.
时间描写6
“······(多少时间)才/就······”
······(多少时间)才······”
*It was long before...did...(过去)
*It will be long before...do(es)...(将来)
表“······(多少时间)就······”
*It was not long before...did......did...before long.(过去)
*It will not be long before...do(es)......will do...before long.(将来)
1. It was long before he returned home.
很久后他才回家.
2. It will be long before he returns home.
很久后他才会回家.
3. It was three weeks before he returned home.
三周后他才回家.
4.It will be three weeks before he returns home.
三周后他才会回家.
5. It was not long before he returned home.
He returned home before long.
不久他就回家了.
6.It will not be long before he returns home.
He will return home before long.
不久他就会回家.
7. It will not be long before we turn our hope into reality.
过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实.
8. It was not long before the news was widely circulated.
这个消息不久就哄传开了.
9. It was not long before I realized the enormity of my faux pas.
没过多久,我就意识到自己有多么失态.
10. It was not long before he found favour with his boss.
不久他便得到了老板的垂青.
11.It was not long before his anger melted. Whatever initial worries we had about the plane soon vanished.
不久他的火气就消了.开始时我们对这架飞机的不放心,不久就烟消云散了.
12. He was very excited, and it was long before he calmed down.
他很激动,心情久久不能平静.
时间描写7
“······发生已经(多少时间了)”
*It is/has been十多少时间+since...did...(“现在”为参照时间)
*It was+多少时间+since...had done...(“过去”为参照时间)
1.It is decades since the accident happened.
事故发生已有几十年了.
2. It is three years since he died.
=He died three years ago.
=He has been dead for three years.
他去世已经三年了.
3.She said that it was three years since he had died.
=She said that he had died three years before.
=She said that he had been dead for three years.
她说他已经去世三年了.
4. It has been three years since they got married.
=They got married three years ago.
=They have been married for three years.
他们已经结婚三年了.
5.It is ten years since we parted in Yan'an.
延安一别,于今十年.
6.It was years since I'd learned any German, and I really had to start again from scratch.
我好多年没学德语了,真的要重新从头开始了.
7.It was many years since James Bond had accepted a dare.
自詹姆斯,邦德当初接受挑战之后,已经有好多年过去了.
时间描写8
“当······发生时,时间是······”
*It was+什么时间+when......
*It must have been+什么时间+When...当某事发生时肯定是什么时间
*It might have been+什么时间+when...当某事发生时可能是什么时间
1. It was around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.
我开车回家的时候大约是九点钟,因为天已经黑了.
2. It must have been around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.
我开车回家的时候肯定是九点左右,因为天已经黑了.
3. It was almost midnight when the fire broke out in the neighborhood.
当隔壁邻居家大火发生的时候,时间几乎是半夜了.
4.It was October 1,1949 when New China was founded.
1949年10月1日新中国成立.
5.It might have been a cold morning when I was hurrying to school.
那可能是个寒冷的早晨,我匆忙上学.
时间描写9
“正是在······时间······发生了” (强调句)
*It+ be+什么时间(被强调部分)+that...
1. It was at nine o'clock that I drove back home because it was already dark.
正是在九点钟,我开车回家,因为天已经黑了.
2. It was at midnight that the fire broke out in the neighborhood.
正是在半夜,大火发生了.
3.It was on October 1,1949 that New China was founded.
正是在1949年10月1日,新中国成立.
4. It was on a cold morning that I was hurrying to school.
正是在一个寒冷的早晨,我匆忙上学去.
5.It was last Sunday that we met each other for the first time.
正是上周日,我们第一次见面.
6.It is every day that they help the old grandma with her house work.
每天他们都帮助老奶奶做家务.
时间描写10
“每当….../无论何时......”
*Every time+ S+V...,S+V..
*Each time+ S+V...,S+V..
*Any time+ S+V...,S+V...
*Whenever+ S+V...,S+V
*No matter when+ S+V...,S+V...
1.Every time I catch of myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed.
每次我警见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧.
2.Every time it rains, our car acts up.
每当下雨,我们的车就失灵.
3.Every time they went dancing, they ended up in a bad mood.
每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散.
4.Each time this was mentioned, he would give a bitter smile and shake his head.
每逢提起这件事,他总是苦笑着摇摇头.
5.This was surely a magic formula for Old Fan as his head ached each time he heard it.
对老范来说,这就是紧箍咒,每当听说起保管头痛.
6.She had a small, mean mouth that curled disapprovingly each time her husband wrote something in his diary.
每次丈夫写日记时,她都会不满地撇撇那张刻薄的小嘴.
7.Any time you told one of them something, they'd swear you'd mixed them up and told the other.
每次你告诉他们俩当中一人某件事情时,他们都会发誓说你把他们弄混了,和你说话的是另外那个.
8. They don't like my moustache and my long hair, so they get at me whenever they can.
他们不喜欢我的小胡子和长发,一有机会便数落我.
9.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
每当我们遇到困难时,他们总来帮助我们.
10. Whenever I'm hard up for money, he will empty his purse to help me.
每当我手头拮据的时候,他总是倾囊相助.
11.No matter when my motherland needs me, I will go without hesitation.
无论什么时候,只要祖国需要我,我就会毫不犹豫地出发.
12.No matter when you come, I will extend my deepest welcome to you.
无论你何时来,我都将以最大的热忱欢迎你.
13.No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
不管什么时候我不高兴,总是我的朋友使我振作起来.
时间描写11
“这/那/它是第······次······;当第·····次......时,······”
表“这/那/它是第······次······”
*This/That/It was the first/second/last time that ...had done/did...
*This/That/It is the first/second/last time that...have done...
*This/That/It will be the first/second/last time that...have done...
1.This is the first time that we have all been together for a long time.
这是我们第一次在一起这么久,
2.This is the first time that I have had a travel alone, so l feel nervous and excited.
这是我第一次独自旅行,我感到既紧张又兴奋.
3.It is the first time that she has experienced disappointment.
这是她第一次感受到失望,
4.Sitting at the dining room table, I slumped in my chair, aware that this was the first time
since I came home from work that I'd been able to just sit down.
在餐厅桌旁,慵懒地坐在椅上,猛然发现这是下班后我第一次能够坐下.
5.I was lucky because that was the second time I had visited Japan that year.
我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.
6.Her father had been transferred and that was the last time that I saw/had seen her.
她爸爸被调走了,那是我最后一次见到她.
7.The festival will be the first time in 13 years that Dou, Zhang and he have performed together.
这次会演将是窦、张和他13年来的第一次共同表演.
8. The first time I saw you, I discovered that I finally found the other half!
从见你的第一眼起,我就发现我终于找到我的另一半了!
9. The first time she drank alcohol, he fell apart.
当她第一次喝酒时,他崩溃了.
10.She succeeded the second time she took the examination.
她第二次参加考试时考及格了.
11. Mary didn't even thank us for helping her, so the next time she needs help she can whistle for it.
我们帮助了玛丽但她甚至连感谢的话都没说,下次她需要帮助时就休想得到了.
12. The next time we saw her she was still alive and had redoubled her efforts to do better next time.
当我们又一次见到她时,她还活着,正在为下一次做得更好而加倍努力.
13. The last time she saw him, her father cupped his hands and shouted “I'll see you in New York”.
The last time she saw her father was when he cupped his hands and shouted “I'll see you in New York”.
她和父亲永别时,父亲拱着手掌喊道:“我会在纽约见你.”
表“当第······次······时,····..”
*The first/second/last/next time+ S+V...,S+V...
*The first/second/last/next time+ be+ when...
时间描写12
“曾经一度······;有时(可能)会······”
*There was a time/were times when ...
*There used to be a time/times when ...
*There is a time/are times when...
*There will be a time/times when...
*There may be a time/times when...
1.There was a time when Charles was coasting at school and I should have told him to buckle down.
有一段时间查尔斯在学校不太用功,我当时应该让他加把劲的.
2.There was a time when life was very hard for Madame Curie.
曾经有过一个时期,居里夫人的生活非常艰难.
3.There was a time when I wanted to quit.
我曾经一度很想放弃.
4.There were times when I was afraid of you, but my fear made me love you the more.
你也曾使我畏惧,但畏惧之情使我更加爱你.
5.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost defeated her.
有些时候,创作如此宏大的一部小说所面临的挑战几乎把她给难倒了.
6.There used to be a time when the luxury stores on the Fifth Avenue of New York City(NYC) were frequented by Chinese consumers.
曾经有一段时间,纽约第五大道的奢侈品店是中国消费者经常光顾的.
7. Grandpa would not always join in children's conversing, but there will always be a time when something would catch his attention.
祖父并不总是加入到这种孩童们的嬉戏之中,只是有时候总有那么点东西能够吸引他的注意.
8. There will be a time when your life is similar to a movie.
有时你生活中的事也像电影中的一样.
9.There may be a time in the future when computers incorporate a certain type of associations as humans do.
也许有一天,计算机将和人类的大脑一样,也会形成一种特定的联系.
10. There are times when subtlety is the more powerful weapon.
有时候细节是更有力的武器.
时间描写13
“在未来的......在随后的......”
*in/for the+时间名词+to comein/for the+ coming+时间名词
*in/for the+ following+时间名词in/for the+时间名词+that followed
1. In days to come, I'll just live with the shame and the sense of insignificance.
在未来的日子里,我将需要继续面对这种羞耻和自卑.
2. I sincerely hope in the days to come we can taste the ups and downs of life.
我真诚地希望在未来的日子里,我们能一起品味生活中的酸甜苦辣.
3. We hope it will mark the beginning of our close cooperation in the years to come.
我们希望它成为今后我们多年紧密合作的契机.
4. I believe this spirit will drive us on to be even more successful in the years to come.
我相信这种精神会驱使我们取得更多的成功.
5.Much will still be demanded of us in the weeks and months to come.
在未来的几个星期到几个月里,我们仍有许多事情要做.
6.Things are changing around you, so whatever was true a month ago won't necessarily hold true in the weeks to come.
你周围一切都在变化,一个月前正确的事情接下来几周就不一定对了.
7.The London Eye will last for years to come as a monument to the new millennium.
伦敦眼将一直屹立在泰晤士河畔,它是新千年的标志性建筑.
8.I'll stay at this hotel for days to come.
在之后的几天中,我将住在这家旅馆.
9. He predicted a bitter fight in the following week.
=He predicted a bitter fight in the week that followed.
他预测下周会有一场苦战.
10.For the following three years Germany would have a hard time, but starting in 1948,she would rise again.
在今后三年内,德国的处境很困难,但从1948年开始,德国就会重新抬头.
11.You will be notified of the result by email in the coming day.
You will be notified of the result by email in the day to come.
结果会在翌日以电邮通知.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)