人教版八上Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元词汇及语法练习题（含作文 +答案解析）

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元练习题
(满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟）
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（10分）
1.To make the soup more flavorful, you should ______ some pepper and salt.
A. mix B. add C. pour D. bake
2.Don't forget to ______ the potatoes before boiling them.
A. cut up B. put back C. heat up D. stir-fry
3.The recipe says we need two ______ of butter and a cup of milk.
A. slices B. spoons C. tablespoons D. bowls
4.She ______ the milk into the bowl and mixed it with flour.
A. boiled B. heated C. poured D. mashed
5.The ______ of the cake is thin and crispy, just like I like it.
A. crust B. cream C. filling D. mixture
6.We need to ______ the oven to 200℃ before baking the cookies.
A. boil B. heat C. warm D. store
7.The ______ of the dish comes from the fresh tomatoes and onions.
A. sweetness B. importance C. memory D. climate
8.My grandmother's ______ for tomato soup is a family secret.
A. instruction B. recipe C. title D. ingredient
9.He ______ the vegetables into small pieces and started frying them.
A. sliced B. mixed C. cut D. mashed
10.The ______ in the kitchen was a mess after I tried to bake a cake.
A. oven B. pan C. bowl D. counter
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10 分）
11. While I ______ the potatoes, my sister was preparing the sauce.
A. boiled B. was boiling C. am boiling D. have boiled
12. ______ delicious the stir-fried eggs and tomatoes smell!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. She asked me ______ I could help her mix the ingredients.
A. that B. what C. if D. which
14. The cake ______ by my mother is always the best in the family.
A. makes B. made C. making D. to make
15. ______ you heat the oil before adding the vegetables
A. Have B. Do C. Did D. Are
16. We should protect the environment ______ it's important for our health.
A. so B. but C. because D. or
17. ______ of the students in our class enjoy cooking.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Two three
18. I prefer ______ pancakes to ______ bread.
A. making; eating B. make; eat
C. to make; eating D. making; eat
19. The instructions ______ in the recipe must be followed carefully.
A. write B. written C. writing D. to write
20. Whenever she cooks, she ______ her grandmother's kitchen memories.
A. remembers B. remembered
C. has remembered D. will remember
三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 10 分）
21. The ______ (instruct) on the box tell us how to use the blender.
22. She added a spoon of sugar to the coffee for extra ______ (sweet).
23. We need to ______ (mix) the flour with water to make dough.
24. The ______ (bake) cake smelled delicious and attracted everyone.
25. He ______ (store) the leftover food in the fridge after the party.
26. The ______ (host) of the cooking show introduced a new recipe for pasta.
27. According to the weather report, the ______ (climate) will be warmer next month.
28. The ______ (tiny) ant carried a piece of bread back to its nest.
29. She ______ (cut) the pumpkin into small pieces for the pie.
30. The ______ (ecosystem) of the forest is home to many rare animals.
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 分）
Cooking is not just about making food; it's a way to connect with others. Last weekend, I tried to make my grandmother's pumpkin pie. First, I gathered all the 31______ (ingredient): pumpkins, eggs, sugar, and cinnamon. I 32______ (cut) the pumpkin into pieces and boiled them until soft. Then, I mashed them and 33______ (mix) with the other ingredients. Next, I poured the mixture into a pie crust and baked it in the oven. While waiting, I thought about how my grandmother 34______ (teach) me this recipe years ago. She always said, "Food is love made visible." When the pie was ready, the sweet smell filled the room. I shared it 35______ my family, and we talked about old memories. Cooking36 ______ (real) brings people together. It's not just about the taste, 37______ about the love and memories we share. Now, whenever I bake, I 38 ______ (think) of my grandmother and her warm kitchen. Protecting these moments through food is 39 ______ (importance) to me. So, let's cook more and 40______ (create) beautiful memories!
五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（一）阅读 A 篇（烹饪与家庭记忆）
“Cooking is love made visible.” My grandmother's words always stay with me. She taught me how to make pumpkin pie, a dish full of memories. When I was young, her kitchen was warm and filled with the smell of cinnamon. She learned to make pumpkin pie from her host family in the US during college, and later passed the recipe to me. Now, every autumn, I make the pie and share it with my family. The process connects us to each other and to the changing seasons.
41.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make pumpkin pie. B. The importance of family recipes.
C. Memories through cooking. D. The writer's grandmother's cooking skills.
42.Where did the grandmother learn to make pumpkin pie
A. From her mother. B. From a host family.
C. At university. D. From a cookbook.
43.What does the writer feel when making the pie
A. Sad. B. Connected to family. C. Bored. D. Stressed.
44.The word "visible" in the first sentence means ______.
A. 看不见的 B. 美味的 C. 可见的 D. 温暖的
45.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer makes pumpkin pie in summer.
B. Cinnamon is a key ingredient in the pie.
C. The grandmother invented the recipe.
D. The family dislikes the pie.
（二）阅读 B 篇（环保与生态）
Scientists say that small actions can protect the ecosystem. For example, planting trees and reducing waste help maintain a healthy environment. Bees play a key role in pollination, which is important for plants to grow. Humans can also help by using less plastic and recycling. Every small step, like separating waste or using reusable bags, makes a difference. Let's work together to protect our planet!
46.What is the main topic of the passage
A. How to plant trees. B. The role of bees in pollination.
C. Small actions to protect the ecosystem. D. The importance of recycling.
47.What does "ecosystem" mean in the passage
A. 经济系统 B. 生态系统 C. 教育系统 D. 交通系统
48.Which is NOT mentioned as a protective action
A. Planting trees. B. Reducing waste.
C. Using plastic bags. D. Recycling.
49.Why are bees important
A. They help plants grow. B. They make honey.
C. They protect trees. D. They reduce waste.
50.The passage encourages people to ______.
A. take small actions B. focus on big changes
C. ignore small steps D. only protect bees
六、完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
Last Sunday, I decided to make dinner for my family. I chose a simple recipe for stir-fried vegetables. First, I ______ (51) the vegetables into small pieces. Then, I heated some oil in a ______ (52) and added the garlic. Next, I put the vegetables into the pan and ______ (53) them for a few minutes. I added a little salt and pepper to ______ (54) the flavor. While cooking, I ______ (55) how my mother always makes this dish for us. It's not just about the food, but the ______ (56) of sharing. When the dish was ready, my family praised it. I felt a sense of ______ (57). Cooking teaches me that even a ______ (58) meal can bring happiness. Now, I understand why my grandmother loved cooking so much— it's a way to ______ (59) love. I hope to ______ (60) more recipes and create more warm memories.
51.A. sliced B. mixed C. boiled D. stored
52.A. bowl B. oven C. pan D. spoon
53.A. baked B. stirred C. mashed D. poured
54.A. reduce B. improve C. create D. destroy
55.A. forgot B. realized C. remembered D. wondered
56.A. cost B. memory C. difficulty D. method
57.A. sadness B. pride C. anger D. hunger
58.A. simple B. expensive C. difficult D. strange
59.A. hide B. show C. buy D. find
60.A. forget B. sell C. try D. teach
七、书面表达（满分 20 分）
请以 "My Favorite Cooking Experience" 为题，写一篇短文，描述一次你喜欢的烹饪经历。要求：运用本单元词汇（如 mix, boil, recipe, host, share 等）；词数 60-80 词；逻辑清晰，语法正确。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
1.B add 表示 “添加”，符合 “加调料” 的语境。
2.A cut up “切碎”，煮土豆前需切碎。
3.C tablespoon “汤匙”，量词搭配正确。
4.C pour “倒入”，与 into 搭配。
5.A crust “酥皮”，描述蛋糕的外皮。
6.B heat “加热”，加热烤箱用 heat。
7.A sweetness “甜味”，来自食材的味道。
8.B recipe “食谱”，家庭秘方用 recipe。
9.C cut “切”，切成小块用 cut into。
10.D counter “柜台”，厨房柜台变乱。
二、语法选择
11.B 过去进行时，与 was preparing 并列。
12.C How 引导感叹句，修饰形容词 delicious。
13.C if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”。
14.B 过去分词作定语，表 “被制作的”。
15.C 一般过去时疑问句，用 Did。
16.C 因果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
17.B 分数表达，分子 > 1 时分母加 s。
18.A prefer doing to doing 结构。
19.B 过去分词作定语，表 “被写的”。
20.A 一般现在时，whenever 引导时间状语从句。
三、词汇填空
21.instructions（复数，用法说明）
22.sweetness（名词，甜）
23.mix（动词原形，need to do）
24.baked（形容词，烘焙的）
25.stored（过去式，储存）
26.host（名词，主持人）
27.climate（名词，气候）
28.tiny（形容词，极小的）
29.cut（过去式，切）
30.ecosystem（名词，生态系统）
四、语法填空
31.ingredients（复数，食材）
32.cut（过去式，切）
33.mixed（过去式，混合）
34.taught（过去式，教）
35.with（介词，分享给）
36.really（副词，确实）
37.but（连词，表转折）
38.think（动词原形，一般现在时）
39.important（形容词，重要的）
40.create（动词原形，创造）
五、阅读理解
（一）阅读 A 篇
41.C 主旨题，全文围绕烹饪带来的记忆。
42.B 细节题，从 host family 学习。
43.B 推断题，感受到家庭联结。
44.C 词义题，visible 意为 “可见的”。
45.B 细节题，文中提到 cinnamon 是原料。
（二）阅读 B 篇
46.C 主旨题，主题是保护生态的小行动。
47.B 词义题，ecosystem 为 “生态系统”。
48.C 细节题，未提及使用塑料袋。
49.A 细节题，蜜蜂帮助授粉。
50.A 推断题，鼓励采取小行动。
六、完型填空
51.A sliced “切片”，切蔬菜用 slice。
52.C pan “平底锅”，炒菜用 pan。
53.B stirred “翻炒”，符合语境。
54.B improve “提升”，提升味道。
55.C remembered “想起”，回忆母亲做饭。
56.B memory “记忆”，分享的记忆。
57.B pride “自豪”，成功后的感受。
58.A simple “简单的”，与前文呼应。
59.B show “展示”，通过食物表达爱。
60.C try “尝试”，尝试更多食谱。
七、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favorite Cooking Experience
Last weekend, I tried to make banana pancakes using my mom's recipe. First, I mashed two bananas and mixed them with flour, milk, and a little sugar. Then, I heated the pan and poured the batter into it. When the pancakes were ready, I added cream and fresh berries. My family loved them! Cooking this dish was fun and made me realize how sharing food can bring happiness. I hope to host a small party and share more recipes with my friends.