Unit6 Eat well 单元素养检测（含答案解析）2024-2025学年鲁教版英语六年级下册

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2024-2025学年鲁教版英语六年级下册
Unit6 核心素养检测
第一部分基础达标（60分）
一、语音专练（5分）
选出画线部分发音与所给的音标相符的一项。
( )1. / / A. home B. hot C. clock
( )2. / / A. no B. come C. dog
( )3. / / A. food B. look C. school
( )4. /a / A. hour B. touch C. should
( )5. / / A. brown B. how C. know
二、单项选择(15分）
6．I have ________ for breakfast.
A．bread and milk B．breads and milk C．bread and milks D．breads and milks
7．—Do you like ________
—Yes, I do. I like them very much.
A．egg B．milk C．strawberry D．strawberries
8．—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I’d like some ________.
A．watermelon juice B．watermelons juice
C．watermelons juices D．watermelon juices
9．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball
—I can play basketball.
A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and
10．你在餐厅点餐，服务员问你：What would you like to drink 你可以回答：________
A．I’d like some juice. B．Yes, please. C．No, thanks. D．I don’t know.
11．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
—________.
A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it
12．There is ________ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
13．—________
—Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles.
A．May I take your order B．How’s it going
C．What would you like to drink D．What’s the matter
14．—Look! Our English teacher is ________ on a chair.
—Yes. She is ________ tired ________ laugh or play after having too many lessons.
A．sitting; too…to… B．sitting; so…that
C．sits; too...to… D．sits; so…that
15．I have ________ rules and ________ homework to do. It’s terrible (糟糕的).
A．too many; much too B．too much; much too
C．too many; too much D．too much; too much
16．—What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast
—Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar.
A．for; for B．for; with C．with; with D．with; for
17．—He is tired. Let me go __________.
—We will go there on foot __________ by bus.
A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of
C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of
18．—What about ________ this summer holiday
—Good idea!
A．go travel B．go traveling C．going travel D．going traveling
19．—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning
—Yes, I think it works well.
A．it B．that C．this D．its
20．I want to have ________ garden ________ flowers.
A．my own; full of B．of my own; full of C．my own; fill with D．I own; filled with
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
① Do you like apples Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples.
② In China, people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples have a good meaning.
③ In the U.K., people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying in the U.K. that goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).
④ People in the U.K. make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on.
( )21. From Paragraph 1, we know __________.
A. some apples are green
B. apples do not grow on trees
C. we can’t buy apples in fruit stores
( )22. Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think __________.
A. apples are good to eat
B. apples have a good meaning
C. apples are at good prices
( )23. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer(推断) that __________.
A. everyone likes eating apples
B. apples have few vitamins
C. vitamins are good for our health
( )24. The best structure(结构) of the passage can be __________.
A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④
( )25. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Health.
B
Pizza House Come and enjoy your meal! Food Beef and tomato pizza ……………… $8.00 Chicken and onion(洋葱) pizza …..… $8.00 Ham(火腿) and cabbage pizza ……… $8.00 Fruit pizza ………………………..… $5.00 Drink Black tea ……………………… $2.00 Coffee ………………………… $2.00 Fruit juice ………………….… $3.00 Dessert(甜点) Ice cream ……………………. $3.00 Cake ………………………… $2.00 Soup Vegetable soup …………..… free Address: No.70, Center Street
( )26. Which pizza is the cheapest(最便宜的) among them
A. Fruit pizza. B. Beef and tomato pizza. C. Ham and cabbage pizza.
( )27. We can buy some drinks EXCEPT __________.
A. tea B. milk C. juice
( )28. Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, two cups of black tea and two ice creams. She needs to pay __________ for them.
A. $13 B. $15 C. $18
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There aren’t any drinks in Pizza House.
B. There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House.
C. We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup.
( )30. The text is __________.
A. a movie poster B. a menu C. a restaurant map
C
When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.Kale
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.Chicken
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.Fish
If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
31．Kale is a kind of ________.
A．fruit B．medicine (药) C．vegetable D．drink
32．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage
A．It is not good for our health. B．It can help us see well at night.
C．It is not in chicken. D．There is no vitamin A in kale.
33．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________.
A．fish B．kale C．chicken D．carrots
34．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________.
A．chicken soup B．chicken noodles C．gongbao chicken D．foods with chicken
35．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Different Kinds of Food B．Healthy Foods for Eyes
C．The Good Foods with Vitamins D．How to Keep Healthy
D
Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day.
In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea fbr breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.
Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00, For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.
36．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m.
A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a. m.
C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food.
37．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people
A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends.
C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home.
38．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing.
A．boring B．small C．relaxing D．difficult
39．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)“
A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner
B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant
C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m.
D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant
40．In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see the passage
A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family.
第二部分 核心素养（40分）
四、用单词的适当形式填空（10分）
41．How many (watermelon) do you need
42．They (have) Mapo tofu for lunch yesterday.
43．How about ____ (order) some juice
44．There is too much (sugar) in the cake.
45．She has some (strawberry) for breakfast.
46．I don’t like (sweet). They are bad for my teeth.
47．There are some (vegetable) on the table.
48．We should drink water when we are (thirsty).
49．I try to have good (eat) habits.
50．Soft drinks usually have too much (sugar).
五、句型转换（5分）
51．She has eggs and beans for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
she for breakfast
52．My father wants a cup of green tea. （改为同义句）
My father a cup of green tea.
53．They have a hot tofu dish. (改为否定句)
They a hot tofu dish.
54．Do you have anything with tofu (作肯定回答)
_______________________________________
55．Would you like some apples (作否定回答)
, .
六、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The healthy and balanced(平衡的) diet(饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body.
Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It's not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.
Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.
It's also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn't eat food high in fat.
Each food has a different nutrition(营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes.
Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you.
56. Why is healthy and balanced diet good for you
__________________________________________________________________________
57. Which meal is the most important in a day
_________________________________________________________________________
58. How much fruit juice can you drink every day
_________________________________________________________________________
59. What food are good for your teeth from the passage
________________________________________________________________________
60. Who can help you know more healthy eating diet
__________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，请以“My Eating Habits”为题介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你的一日三餐；
2. 你认为你的饮食习惯怎么样？
3. 希望每个人都能健康饮食。
作文要求：
（1） 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2） 语句连贯，词数80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. Let me tell you something about my eating habits.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、语音专练
【答案】1-5 ABBAC
【解析】
1. A A选项/h m/；B选项/h t/；C选项/ kl k/，A选项发音与/ /相符。
2. B A选项/n /；B选项/k m/；C选项/d ɡ/，B选项发音与/ /相符。
3. B A选项/fu d/；B选项/l k/；C选项/sku l/，B选项发音与/ /相符。
4. A A选项/a (r)/；B选项/t t /；C选项/ d/，A选项发音与/a /相符。
5. C A选项/bra n/；B选项/ha /；C选项/n /，C选项发音与/ /相符。
二、单项选择
6．A bread 和 milk不可数名次，所以选A
7．D 答语是I like them very much.Them是复数，所以选D
8．A watermelon做定义不用复数， juice不可数名词没有复数，所以西瓜汁是watermelon juice，选A
9．B 选择疑问句用or 答语有can，所以问句也用can,因此选B
10．A 11.B 12．B 13.A 14.A 15C
16．B 17．D
18．D what about +名词/代词/动名词作宾语，所以选D
19．A 20．A
三、阅读理解
A
【答案】21-25 ABCCB
【解析】
21. A 第一段提到“Apples are red, yellow or green.”，可知有些苹果是绿色的，A选项正确；B选项苹果长在树上；C选项可以在水果店买苹果。
22. B 根据第二段“People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples have a good meaning.”，中国人给朋友买苹果是因为觉得苹果有好寓意，选B。
23. C 第三段提到“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，因为苹果有很多维生素，所以可推断维生素对健康有益，选C。
24. C 文章第一段总体介绍苹果，第二段说中国人对苹果的喜爱，第三段说英国人对苹果的喜爱，第四段进一步说英国人把苹果做成不同食物，是总分结构，①是总起，②③④分别论述，选C。
25. B 文章围绕苹果这种水果展开，主题是水果（Fruit），选B，A是蔬菜；C是健康。
【答案】26-30 ABCCB
【解析】
26. A 文中水果披萨（Fruit pizza）价格是5美元，牛肉番茄披萨、鸡肉洋葱披萨、火腿卷心菜披萨都是8美元，所以水果披萨最便宜，选A。
27. B 文中提到的饮品有黑茶（Black tea）、咖啡（Coffee）、果汁（Fruit juice），没有牛奶（milk），选B。
28. C 牛肉番茄披萨8美元，两杯黑茶2×2 = 4美元，两份冰淇淋2×3 = 6美元，总共8 + 4 + 6 = 18美元，选C。
29. C 文中“Vegetable soup …… free”表明蔬菜汤免费，C选项正确；A选项披萨屋有饮品；B选项有四种披萨。
30. B 文章介绍了披萨屋的食物、饮品、甜点价格等，是菜单（menu），选B，A是电影海报；C是餐厅地图。
C
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
D
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
四、41．watermelons
42．had
43．ordering
44．sugar
45．strawberries
46．sweets
47．vegetables
48．thirsty
49．eating
50．sugar
五、51． What does have
52． would like
53． don’t have
54．Yes, we do.
55． No thanks
六、任务型阅读
【答案】
56. Because it can make me strong and happy.
57. Breakfast.
58. Only one small glass.
59. Milk, cheese and fish.
60. Parents.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康均衡的饮食的重要性及如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
56. 根据第一段中“The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy.”可知，健康均衡的饮食可以使人强壮和快乐。故填Because it can make me strong and happy.
57. 根据第二段中“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast.
58. 根据第三段中“You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.”可知，每天只能喝一小杯果汁。故填Only one small glass.
59. 根据倒数第二段中“For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.”可知，牛奶、奶酪和鱼对牙齿有好处。故填Milk, cheese and fish.
60. 根据最后一段中“You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you.”可知，父母能帮自己了解更健康的饮食习惯。故填Parents.
七、书面表达
One possible version:
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. Let me tell you something about my eating habits.
For breakfast, I have bread and milk. I think they’re good for me. I always have lunch at school. For lunch, I like tomatoes and egg noodles. But sometimes I have rice with chicken. For dinner, I always eat fruit. I like bananas and oranges. My eating habits are really healthy.
I think my eating habits are healthy. I have a balanced diet with different kinds of food. I hope everyone can eat well and keep healthy.
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