Unit Five Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
课程标准中的内容标准:
本单元的中心话题是Hero-----伟人的品格,几位伟人的生平,主要是围绕当代英雄曼德拉展开的,包括伊莱亚斯的故事,曼德拉的生平简介等。
教学细目:
1、(情感目标)通过阅读,了解1952年到1963年的曼德拉的故事。
2、(交际)通过听说学习思考伟大人物的优秀品格,询问对方的观点和表达自己的观点。
3、(词汇)通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。
4、(写作)通过阅读和书面训练,学习曼德拉的生平,并发表对伟大人物的看法。
5、(语法)通过书面训练,学习并初步掌握以where,when, why,介词+which,介词+whom
引导的定语从句的用法。
学习领域与主题 内容及要求 目标层次
人教版必修一 Unit FiveNelson Mandela-a modern hero 理解 掌握 运用
1.1.1. 话题:Hero √
1.1.2功能(通过听和说,能在生活中运用下列英语进行交际):What do you think of … What are your ideas How do you feel about that What’s your opinion Do you have any thoughts on that Why do you think so I think/I don’t think…In my opinion…I’m with you.I believe/I don’t believe(that)…To my understangding,…I feel that…/I don’t feel that… √
1.1.3 Understanding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vocabulary(理解词汇)(通过听、看、阅读,能理解下列词汇含义。学生只需认识,不作为测试的内容考查。)warm-hearted, easy-going, invader, republic, principle, nationalism, livelihood, giant, leap, mankind, lawyer, passbook, youth, league, stage, violence, quote, release, blanket, educated, relative, terror, cruelty, president √
1.1.4 Grasping vocabu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lary(掌握词汇)( 通过听、看、读,能运用下列词汇进行造句,在完形填空和短文改错中运用下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、搭配,可作为考查内容。)mean, active, generous, peaceful, guidance, legal, hopeful, stage, vote, attack, equal, willing, unfair, escape, educate, beg, relative, reward, come to power, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up, √
1.1.5 Applying vocabu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lary(应用词汇) (通过书面训练,能在书面表达中运用下列词汇。)quality, devote, found, out of work, opinion, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, set up √
1.1.6语法:Attributive Clauses which use where, when,or prep+which/whom(通过阅读,书面训练,能在完成句子、短文填空中运用下列语法句型。)1.The school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.4.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. √ √
1.1.7句型结构:(通过口、笔头 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )训练,能在完成句子、书面表达中运用下列句子结构.)1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.2. The last thirty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.3. He taught us d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.4. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.5.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. √ √
Part One 单元重点知识点
Ⅰ.重点单词和短语
P. 33
Words: qualities, mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), active, generous, selfish, selfless, devoted, found, principle, peaceful
P.34
Words: see, vote, attack, equal
Phrases: offe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r guidance to, the school fees and the bus fare, out of work, become hopeful about, answer violence with violence, as a matter of fact, blow up
P.35
Phrases: in trouble, be willing to do, turn to
P.36
Words: loneliness,
Phrases: be created equal
P.37
Phrases: lose heart, be known to
P. 38
Words: reward
Phrases: escape from, should have done, come to power, beg for,
P.39
Phrases: set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up, anti-black, sentence to five years, to one’s understanding
Ⅱ.重点句型
He was the first man to land the moon in July 1969.
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
I hate violence and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tried to use legal ways so that black people could vote for their government.
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
Ⅲ.重点语法
关系副词引导的定语从句。
Part Two 单元目标检测
I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空(1’X20=20’)
1. Mandela __________devote) his whole life to benefiting the mankind and for this reason, he got the Nobel Peace Prize.
2. If you had unl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imited money and time, how would you improve your life___________(质量)
3. In our __________(观点),what our school needs is good management.
4. Jack is one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e top students in our class. Besides , he always takes an __________(积极的)part in a large variety of after-school activities.
5. It was Sun Yat- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sen that founded the first __________(共和国)in China in 1911.
6. Norman Bethune w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a Canadian, but he worked _____________(self)in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.
7. Mr. Smith ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d hoped to be a ____________(律师) , but he became a successful businessman in the end.
8. Mohandas Gandhi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn’t suggest that people should settle problems using__________(暴力).
9. ____________(主席)Xi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jinping ,called Xi Dada by Chinese , is trying his best to fight corruption.
10. He will ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver allow his family to help him, which is a matter of _____________(原则) for him.
11. People in the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity__________(vote)for the policeman to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could give a correct order of the city.
12. Like Nelson Man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dela, I believe that all ___________(人类)is created equal.
13. Quite a few gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment____________(官员) have been punished for breaking the law in the past two years.
14.According to Elias ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Robbern Island was a prison from which no one ___________(逃跑).
15.Since she was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttacked, her eyes were filled with _______________(恐惧) every time she saw a dog.
16. He __________(恳求) me to let him join the club that we have just set up.
17.Some people say t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat Bill Gates is ____________(不公平的) to other people who want to sell similar software.
18. My uncle stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied law at university. He always offers me _________(guide) on some legal problems.
19.His father has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little education because his family is too poor to pay the school __________(费用).
20. You can find ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny__________(引用语;语录) from Nelson Mandela when you read the book.
II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空(1'X10=10')
1.____________________(matter), parents don’t hope that their children live a hard life.
2. Mr. and Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. Black had to go to their relatives for help because they were ___________(work).
3. In western countri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, many people ___________(believe)Jesus Christ, who is believed to be the son of God.
4. After I made some p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rogress in the mid-term exam, I _______________( hopeful)my future.
5. My mother told me n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot to _____________( heart)in the face of difficulties because success lies in great determination.
6. After Barac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Hussein Obama _______________( power), he once took some measures to improve America’s economy, which didn’t help.
7. My father suf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fers from a serious heart disease .As a result of it, he has to __________( give)his work.
8. My new neighbor is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a warm-hearted woman, who ________( willing)offer help to others at any time.
9. If you come acro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss some new words in reading, you can ___________(turn)a dictionary if necessary.
10.My friends alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays come to see me when I am _________________( trouble).
III.语法填空(2X10=20')
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(每空1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
O. Henry was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pen name used 1 an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived 2 exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed 3 (teach) himself everything that he need to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, 4 he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money was 5 (miss) from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was 6 (sentence) to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After 7 (go) out of prison, he went to New York 8 continued writing. He 9 (write) mostly about New York and the life of the poor here. People liked his stories, because his stories would finish with a 10 (suddenly) change at the end.
1._____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. ___________ 5. _____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________10. ____________
IV. 单句改错 (2'X10=20')
1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to help others.
2.Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punished.
3.The scientist fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om whom I often got help never lost his heart when he was in trouble.
4.Nelson Mandela was 75 when he became a president of South Africa.
5.Stella ,a success ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful businesswoman, who is penniless by the end of every month, despite her generously salary, ends up borrowing money from her partner to pay the bill.
6.There is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) medical argument, though not a very convincing one: alcohol is more dangerous in a variety of ways, including the tendency of some drunks to get violence.
7. We must take p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roper steps to guarantee the students’ psychological health to which special attention should be paid to.
8.The reason why I got a job was because I worked harder than others.
9.The time t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
10.We’re getting to the condition when we can hardly go out together.
V. 短文改错。(2'X10=20')
One day, I saw a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poster which reads that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall on the next Saturday morning.
With my parents’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) encourage, I joined the contest. At first I felt at a lost about my speech draft. After referred to some magazines, I got down to my draft. Having tailored it several times, I practiced my speech at home every day. My parents were rather than pleased to see me so devoted.
Then came the day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for my speech. A bit nervous as I was, I managed to deliver my speech as fluent as possible. I’ve learned a lot of the contest. Confidence comes hand in hand with adequate preparations. Well preparing, I can do everything successfully.
VI. 完成句子(2'X5=10')
1. Only then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________________________the importance of English. (realize)
仅仅在那时,我才意识到英语的重要性。
2. Today we hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e reached a stage _____________________against the environmental pollution.(fight)
如今,我们已经到了必须与环境污染作斗争的地步了。
3. Mr. Green was the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oliceman to ______________________for help.(turn)
格林先生正是我去向他求助的那个警察。
4. Xu Haifeng is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first Chinese player the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(get)
许海峰是第一个在奥运会上赢得金牌的中国运动员。
He was generous with his time , ________________________.(grateful)
他在时间上对我很慷慨,对此我感激不尽。
Unit Five
I.
1. devoted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. quality 3. opinion 4. active 5.Republic
6. selfle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssly 7. lawyer 8.violence 9.President 10. principle
11.voted 12.mankind 13.officials 14.escaped 15. terror
16.begged 17. unfair 18. guidance 19.fees 20.quotes
II.
1.As a matter of fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct 2. out of work 3. believe in 4.became hopeful about
5.lose heart 6.came to power 7.give up 8. is willing to 9. turn to 10.in trouble
III.
1.by 2.an 3. to tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch 4. where 5. missing 6. sentenced 7. going 8. and 9. wrote 10.sudden
IV.
1.helphelping ; 2. escape∧being ; 3.his;
4.a the; 5. generously generous; 6. Violence violent.
7.paid to 8.because that ;
9.that when; 10.when where
V.
One day, I saw a poste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r which reads that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be
read
held at the lecture hall on the next Saturday morning.
With my parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ encourage, I joined∧ the contest. At first I felt at a lost about my speech
encouragement in loss
draft. After ref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erred to some magazines, I got down to my draft. Having tailored it several
referring
times, I pract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iced my speech at home every day. My parents were rather than pleased to see me
more
so devoted.
Then came the day for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my speech. A bit nervous as I was, I managed to deliver my speech
as fluent as possible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I’ve learned a lot of the contest. Confidence comes hand in hand with
fluently from
adequate preparations. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Well preparing, I can do everything successfully.
prepared
VI.
1. did I realize
2.where we must fight
3. whom I turned
4. to get
5. for which I was grateful/ which I was grateful for