湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学人教新课标英语Book2 Unit3 Computers 教学细目和单元验收检测

Unit Three Computers
课程标准中的内容标准：
本单元的话题是Computers, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 介绍计算机的发展历史、计算机的应用等，其中还谈到包括计算机在内的几种信息技术的载体、智能机器人的发明等等。
教学细目：
1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解计算机发展演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用。
2、（交际）通过听说学习知道如何和他人探讨IT这一话题。
3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。
4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握如何描写自己想要的机器人。
5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用完成时的被动语态。
学习领域与主题 内容及要求 目标层次
人教版必修二 Unit ThreeComputers 理解 掌握 运用
1.1.1. 话题：Computers √
1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运用下列英语进行交际）：The advantage/disadvantage is....I don't think/I think that....As/Since....,I think....What makes you think so Let's make a decision.I think....because(of)....I agree/I don't agree....because....I believe that....I agree/I don't agree....because....First....Second.... √
1.1.3 Understanding v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocabulary（理解词汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的内容考查。） abacus, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, analytical, Charles Babbage, Alan Turing, mathematical, designer, transistor, chip, Mars, supporting, programmer, android, teammate, Nagoya, Seattle, naughty, spoil √
1.1.4 Grasping vocabu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lary（掌握词汇）（ 通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、搭配，可作为考查内容。） calculate, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) universal, simplify, sum, operator, logical, logically, technology, technological, revolution, artificial, intelligence, intelligent, solve, mathematical, from … on, reality, personal, personally, tube, as a result, total, totally, so … that …, network, web, application, finance, mobile, rocket , explore, anyhow, goal, happiness, human, rare, download, virus, signal, type, in a way, coach, arise, with the help of, electronic, appearance, character, mop, deal with, watch over, niece. √
1.1.5 Applying vo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cabulary（应用词汇） （通过书面训练，能在书面表达中运用下列词汇。） calculate, uni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versal, simplify, sum, operator, logical, logically, technology, technological, revolution, artificial, intelligence, intelligent, solve, mathematical, from … on, reality, personal, personally, tube, as a result, total, totally, so … that …, network, web, application, finance, mobile, rocket , explore, anyhow, goal, happiness, human, rare, download, virus, signal, type, in a way, coach, arise, with the help of, electronic, appearance, character, mop, deal with, watch over, niece. √
1.1.6语法：The present Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfect Passive Voice（通过阅读，书面训练，能在完成句子、短文填空中运用下列语法句型。）Over time I have been changed a lot.Your car has been repaired.The windows have not been cleaned.Have the rooms been painted √ √
1.1.7句型结构：（通过口、笔头训练， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能在完成句子、书面表达中运用下列句子结构.）1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.2. It took ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.3. In 1936 m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problem.4. I have been put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.5. In this way I ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n make up new moves using my "artificial intelligence ". 6. After all, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about!7. This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. √ √
Part One 单元重点知识点
Ⅰ.重点单词和短语。
P. 17
Words: common; compare; order
Phrases: work out;
P. 18
Words: over; sum; before; result; totally; anyhow/anyway;
Phrases: so......that……; a life of high quality, from......on; go by;
P. 20
Phrases: in reality
P. 22
Phrases: consist of
P. 23
Words: signal; personally; arise-arose-arisen;
Phrases: win (the) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first/second place; in a/one way; make up; after all;
with one's help/with the help of; all about
P. 24
Words: spoil
Phrases: deal with; watch over;
P. 59
Phrases: the starting/finishing line; once more/again
Ⅱ.重点句型。
见表1.1.7
Ⅲ.重点语法。
现在完成时的被动语态。
Part Two单元目标检测
I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空（1'X20=20'）
1. You had better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (calculation) how much time the assignment will take.
2. Art is a (universe)language and a great nonverbal(不用语言的) way to express
emotions and experiences.
3. My field is (electronics) engineering. Which country do you think I should go
4. One day after a he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avy rain, several (naughtiness) boys and I gathered around
and watched how people passed by.
5. Teach a chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld gently, but don't (spoiling) him, because only the test of fire makes
fine steel.
6. You never told m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e why you made an (apply) for that position while you had had a
good one.
7. Voluntary activi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ties among college students are (exploration) in this article.
8. She was once desc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ribed as the most (intelligence) woman in America.
9. In our class, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a (信号)for
everyone to stand up.
10. In this lectur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, I can only give you a purely (person) view of how we can enjoy
life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
11.The experts pred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ict that a completely new situation will (出现) when the new
examine system comes into effect.
12.Why did you (打印) the letter when I could have done it for you easily by computer
13. The (solve) to making a right choice about your future is following your own heart.
14. I'm certain Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vid has told you his business troubles. (无论如何), it's no secret
that he owes a lot to the bank.
15. As far as I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )concerned, what you know about him is not his real (characteristic).
16. However, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e should always bear this in mind: don't judge a person by his (appear).
17. Despite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (finance) difficulties, they didn't find the life in London unpleasant.
18. The (教练)called all the players together to discuss the reasons of being beaten.
19. Unsafe as it may b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, I don't use any (virus) software on my computer.
20. Users can (downloading) MP3 music files and record them directly onto a CD
writer.
II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1'X10=10'）
1. (compare) what he had already had, the new stamps were not very interesting.
2. The working c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onditions are very poor; (result), the workers left.
3. We cannot expect h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to do the homework (well) look after the children.
4. Don't get discou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raged by setbacks; we are new to the work (all).
5. His latest boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k (deal) the problem of children's safety at school.
6. I hope that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he turns out to be someone who'll (watch) my pet dog while I'm
away.
7. (way) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her health has much improved, but she is still not really well.
8. Movies are (about) making money these days, which disappoints many
audiences.
9. I couldn't reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber the fairy tale I wanted to tell her, so I (make) another story.
10. (help) my elder brother, I fixed the computer.
III．语法填空（2X10=20'）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over time I 1 (change)quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in
1642. Althou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh I was young I could 2 (simple) difficult sums. I developed very slowly
and it took nearl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y two hundred years 3 I was built as an analytical machine by
Charles Babb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age. After I 4 (program) by an operator who used cards with holes, I
could “think”　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5 (logical)and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that
time it was cons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idered a 6 (technology)revolution and the start of “artificial
intelligence”. In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be
made to work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7 a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem. 8
then on, I grew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I 9 (grow) as
large as a room, and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wondered 10 I would grow any larger. However, this reality
also worried my de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )signers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a pc and then as a
laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10___________
IV. 单句改错 （2'X10=20'）
1. With time went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by, I could understand why my parents were so strict with me.
2. In totally, ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e were only 20 students watching the New Year Gala in the classroom then.
3. My dream is to provide people with a life at high quality.
4. If we fail to rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch the agreed standard, we will be made redo the word test
5. There were such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many people in the hall that he was very frightened.
6. As we all knew, class nineteen was consisted of 34students.
7. It's said that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car accidents arose in being overexcited or carelessness.
8. When it come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to how to get along with others, he doesn't know how to do.
9. The constructi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on of the two new railway lines have been completed by now.
10. To beautif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y our city, the old temple has restored several times, and now it looks brand-new.
V. 短文改错。(2'X10=20')
One year ago, I had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and beautifully pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
VI. 完成句子（2'X5=10'）
1. It is strange that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they should be good friends, especially as they . (common)
令人惊讶的是他们竟然是朋友，尤其是他们没有任何共同之处。
2. So loudly that students in the next room could hear him clearly. (speak)
他说话声音这么大，以至于隔壁的学生都能很清楚的听见。
3. the young beauty was noticed and invited to take a screen test.(before)
不久之后那位漂亮的年轻女士就被注意到了，并被邀请去试镜。
4. Global warming is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that all the suggestions deserve to be taken
into consideration.(such)
全球变暖是如此重要的一个问题，所有的建议都值得考虑。
5. His failur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to in the speech contest is largely due to his lack of confidence. (win)
在演讲比赛中，他没能成功的得第一名很大程度上是由于他缺乏自信。
Unit Three
I.
1. calculate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. universal 3. electronic 4. naughty 5. spoil 6. application 7. explored
8. intelligent 9. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) signal 10. personal 11. arise 12. type 13. solution 14. Anyhow/Anyhow
15. character 16. a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppearance 17. financial 18. coach 19. antivirus 20. download
II.
1. Compared with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.as a result 3. as well as 4.after all. 5.deals with
6.watch over 7.In a way 8.all about 9.made up 10.With the help of
III．
1.have been ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anged 2.simplify 3.before 4. was programmed 5.logically
6. technological 7. as 8. From 9. had grown 10.if/whether
IV.
1. went bygoing by；或者WithAs 2. In totallyIn total 3. at of
4. made∧to 5. suchso 6. was 7.infrom
8. how改为what；或者do后加it 9. havehas 10.has∧been
V.
One year ago, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different
held
from the regular E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or
with and
no fixed seats.
Gathering at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entrance of the station, we ∧told to collect as many English words and
were
sentences as possi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked
there
everywhere, searc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight,
searching came
the class wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese
translation a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd beautifully pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
beautiful
Now, this unforg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
wherever
VI.
1. have nothing in common.
2.did he speak
3.It wasn't long before/It didn't take long before
4. such an important problem
5. win (the) first place/prize