Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.-2024-2025学年人教八下英语期末总复习课件

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Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
八年级
人教新目标版
下
单元复习
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末总复习课件
复习内容
01
重点词汇过关
05
巩固练习与写作指导
02
重点短语过关
03
语法精讲
04
语言点精讲
Wang Feng showed his super__________ (记忆力) in the program Super Brain.
2. For _______ (某种) reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.
3. Daming is such an________（诚实的） boy that we all like him．
4. I only stayed for a short _____ (一会儿).
5.We should ____________ (看待)our teachers as friends.
certain
honest
while
memory
regard
单词记一记
1.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6．A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.
7． This scientist lived in the nineteenth c_________.
8．—Could I add some more sugar to the coffee
—No. you can’t. Too much s______ food is bad for your health.
9．The man in the water h______ a piece of wood closely so that the water couldn’t wash him away.
10．Tony is 13 years old. He studies in a j______ high school.
mong
entury
weet
eld
unior
2.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11. I want to keep my old photos because they can bring back sweet__________ (memory).
12．My mother has been a bread ___________ (make) for two years.
13．You can believe him because he is ___________ (true).
14. My sister loves reading books, ___________ (special) science fiction.
15. The picture reminded me of my happy ___________ (child) in my hometown.
memories
maker
truthful
especially
childhood
3.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16．I consider _____________ (watch) three D movies at home wearing the special glasses.
17.Amy is having a yard________(sell). That means she is _______ (sell) her old tings.
18.Look! Our ______________(scarf) are the same.
19.The lake has been here since a few__________ (century)ago．
20. Nowadays, lots of Chinese young people leave our country________ (study) abroad.
watching
sale
selling
scarfs/scarves
centuries
to study
目前;现在
以极大的兴趣关注着
为了
迄今;到现在为止
需要
不再……
欢迎来到 … :
察看;观察
棋类游戏
最后一样东西
these days
regard with great interest
in order to
so far
in need
not… anymore
welcome to sp.
check out
board games
one last thing
词组译一译
11. 初 级 中 学
12. 清理
13. 不再;不复
14. 玩具猴
15. 与……分开
16. 说实在的
17. 骑自行车
18. 进行庭院拍卖会
19. 某人的旧东西
20. 勾起甜美的回忆
11. junior high school
12. clear out
13. no longer
14. toy monkey
15. part with
16. to be honest
17. ride a bike
18. have a yard sale
19. one’s old things
20. bring back sweet memories
21. 捐赠
22. 玩一会儿
23. 处置;处理
24. 找工作
25. 在过去的13年里
26. 世纪中期
27. 保持原状
28. 依据;按照
29. 依……看
30. 在我那个年代
21. give away
22. play for a while
23. do with...
24. search for work
25. for the last 13 years
26. the mid-20th century
27. stay the same
28. according to
29. in one’s opinion
30. in my time
How long have you had that bike over there I've had it for three years
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He's owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, But I haven' played for a while now.
Grammar Focus
语法学一学
表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。
现在完成时
e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.
= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.
I’ve lived here since 1990．
自从1990年以来我就住在这里。
I haven’t seen him for three years.
我三年没有看见他了。
She’s been at this school since five years ago.
自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。
此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的
动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。
1. 这本书我买了5年了。
I have bought the book for five years. ( )
I’ve had the book for five years. ( )
×
√
句中动词的特点
2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？
How long has your brother joined the army ( )
How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier ( )
×
√
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have
put on — wear
catch a cold — have a cold
get to know — know
get to sleep — sleep
非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin / start — be on
go out — be out
close — be closed
open — be open
get to/arrive/reach — be (in)
die — be dead
leave — be away
finish — be over
fall sleep — be asleep
join — be in/be a member of
become — be
make friends — be friends
come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语
难点攻一攻
Language points
1. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of
months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词
或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可
数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in
the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
2. The stories inside may be a bit old, but
they’re still interesting.
not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不”
not a little =very 意为“非常”
e.g. She is not a bit happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.
=He is very tired.
他非常累。
check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;
check out 意为“察看，观察”。
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。
3. And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids.
4. We have already cleared out a lot of
things from our bedrooms.
clear v. 清理；清除
clear out 清理；丢掉
e.g. I’ll clear out that closet for you.
我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
5. We have decided to each sell five
things that we no longer use.
no longer意为“不再；不复”，有时可
用not …any longer或not … anymore
替换。如：
He no longer lives here. (= He doesn’t
live here anymore/any longer.)
他不再住这儿了。
1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。
e.g. He decided to sell his certain books.
他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
[拓展] certain形容词，意为“确实的，无
疑的”。
6. My daughter was more understanding,
although she also felt sad to part with
certain toys.
常用结构：be certain to do sth.
肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth.
对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth.
有把握做某事
be certain +从句 一定……
e.g. He felt quite certain of success.
他对成功很有把握。
2) part with 放弃、交出，
part v. 离开， 分开
e.g. Don’t part with your dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。
7. As for me, I did not want to give up
my football shirts, but, to be honest, I
have not played for a while now.
1) as for 至于，关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.
可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。
e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest
girl.
说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
honest为形容词， 意为“诚实的；老
实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。
e.g. An honest man does not tell lies.
诚实的人不会说谎。
3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿
while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，
意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. They chattered away happily for a
while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
He kept in touch with us while he was
on vacation.
他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。
search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
8. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the
countryside to search for work in the cities.
【拓展】
作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。
e.g. They searched the forest for the lost
child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
e.g. Tom sits among the students.
汤姆坐在学生之间。
between prep. 在两者之间
e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
among与between
9. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old
husband and father
a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。
four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。
复合形容词
e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old.
汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-old girl.
莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
【拓展】
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months’
holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。
ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten
minutes’ walk/drive/ride
步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done.
他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。
10. …It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner.
你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【拓展】相关短语：
to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是
feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧
in shame 羞愧的
have no shame无羞耻心
regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。
11. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
e.g. I regard you as my best friend.
我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother.
我们把他当成兄弟看待。
12. consider动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
e.g. Please consider my suggestion.
请考虑我的建议。
I am considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换份工作。
He has never considered how to
solve the problem.
他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形
式的动词或短语有：
consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱”
practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）”
mind “介意” finish“完成”
have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”
look forward to “盼望”
can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃”
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
重点练一练
Exercises
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你可以检查一下他的网站。
You can ___________ ___________ his website.
2.据约翰说, 你上星期在爱丁堡。
___________ ___________ John, you were in
Edinburgh last week.
3.关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
___________ ___________ my past, I won’t tell
you anything.
4.这座桥不再使用了。
The bridge is ___________ ___________ in use.
5.舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
It’s not easy to ________ ________ one’s favorite
things.
check out
According to
As for
no longer
part with
1. —___________ have you worked here
—For just one month.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How much
2. —Why is Grace's Chinese so good
—Because she _____ China for ten years.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has come to D. has been in
单项选择
3.-- How long have you ____ here
　 -- About two months .
　　Ａ. been Ｂ. gone
Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
4. —Where are the teachers now
— In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on
C. have had D. have been held
5. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this
school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
　 Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
6. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known
Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
7. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______
it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
8. —Hi，Sarah． _________ ？
—Three weeks ago．I have visited many places since I came here．
A. How long have you been here
B. When will you come here
C. When did you come here
D. How long will you stay here
9. -- ______ you ___ your homework yet
　　-- Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished
Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished
Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
10. His father ______the Party since 1978 .
　　Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined
Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
11.---I’m considering ______ abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
going B. to go C. go
12. —How long has he ________ the village school
—Since he graduated from the university.
A. gone to B. been to
C. taught in D. arrived in
13.—It's ten years since we came here
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked
C. will work D. have worked
14. ---Excuse me. Do you know_______
---Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A. how to check out a book
B. when will the concert begin
C. that there is a bank near here
D. how long the meeting would last
15.—Excuse me，when did you leave Jinzhou？
—In August，2017.I _____ for about two years．
A．have left B．left
C．have been away D．was away
16.— Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.
— Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married, have married
B. married, married
C. married, have been married
D. have married, have been married
17.Wu Dajiang, a _________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup
last year.
A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
18.As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in
C. has gone to
19.I like this watch very much. I _____ it for five years.
A. have had B. had
C. have bought D. bought
20.Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, ________ in summer.
A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really
作文写一写
【典例1】
某英文报举办“家乡变化”主题征文活动。请跟据下面的提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题、八十个词
过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，垃圾遍地，交通不便，游客很少
现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，山更绿，水清，天更蓝，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
步骤 构思
列 要 点
1 描述过去的家乡
small. a poor life.，old and small，
serious pollution, rubbish
2 描述现在的家乡
Environment, mountains greener,
rivers clearer ，sky bluer. trees,
flowers and grass ，houses ，
cars， visit our city.
3 我的感受
be richer and more beautiful
【范文】
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars.
Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【典例2】
假如上星期日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。要点如下：
（1）有200多人参加了这次活动；
（2）有的人出售旧物如：衣物、玩具、自行车等；有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等；还有的人交换旧书；
（3）请写一至两点表达你对此次活动的看法。
注意：1.词数80词左右；2.不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：Changjiang Community n．长江社区；exchange v．交换；used adj.旧的
【范文】
It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than 200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards and bookmarks made by themselves. We exchanged used books in the yard, too. I enjoyed myself there. In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way.
Thanks!
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