（期末考点培优）专题18 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教精通版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教精通版（三起）（期末考点培优）专题18 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读李明帮陈爷爷收拾卧室的短文，补全句子。
Today I want to help Grandpa Chen tidy up(整理) his bedroom. I walk into the bedroom and I can see a lot of things. There is a bed, a table, a chair, a wardrobe(衣柜) and a bedside table(床头柜). A music book is on the table and a bag is on the chair. I can put them together. There is a pair of shorts on the bed. I can put them in the wardrobe. There is a guitar on the floor. I can put it beside the table. On the bedside table, there are some grapes. I can eat them with Grandpa Chen. Look! There is a clock on the wall. It’s lunch time. I have to go.
1．Li Ming wants to help Grandpa Chen tidy up his .
2．There is a music book on the .
3．Li Ming puts the in the wardrobe.
4．Grandpa Chen and Li Ming can eat .
5．Li Ming sees a on the wall.
马上就要到周末了，Joy将去敬老院当志愿者。请读一读，并完成A、B两项任务。
The weekend is coming. Joy is going to the old people’s house as a volunteer(志愿者) and do something for the old people. She is from Canada. She is twelve years old. She often helps people. She is a helpful girl. She likes cooking(烹饪). She is going to cook for the old people this Saturday. Will you go with her
6．阅读短文，根据短文信息选择正确的选项。
Basic information of the volunteers in the old people’s house. (敬老院志愿者基本信息)
Name Joy
Age (年龄) (1) ( )
Country (国家) (2) ( )
Personality(品质) (3) ( )
Hobby(爱好) (4) ( )
When (5) ( )
(1) A．12 B．20
(2) A．China B．Canada
(3) A．helpful B．boring(无趣的)
(4) A．cooking B．singing
(5) A．this Sunday B．this Saturday
7．假设你跟Joy一起去当志愿者，你要如何介绍自己呢？
Hi, I’m ______. I’m from ______. I’m ______ years old. I’m a(an) ______ (girl/ boy). I like ______ and ______. I can ______ and ______ for you.
请阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Hi, I’m Peter. Today is Saturday. My father, my mother, my sister and I are having a picnic in Beihai Park. We have so many things for our picnic. My father would like some beef and a hot dog. My mother would like some chicken and a doughunt. My sister would like some ice cream and sausages. Can you guess what I like best I like cake best. And I like juice, too. Can you prepare (准备) lunch for us
8．根据短文内容将正确的图片序号写在相应人物的盘子中。
A．B．C． D． E. F. G. H.
(1) Peter’s father ( )
(2) Peter’s mother ( )
(3) Peter’s sister ( )
(4) Peter ( )
9．根据短文内容将下列句子补充完整。
(1) It’s today. It’s tomorrow.
(2) My family are having a in Beihai .
阅读短文，完成下列句子。
Today is Sunday. Peter doesn’t go to school. He has a picnic with his family in the park. Look! They have so many things for their picnic. Peter would like a hamburger and a Coke. His father would like some beef and sausage. His mother would like some cake and chicken. They will have a good time in the park.
10．Peter doesn’t go to school .
11．Peter and his family have a picnic in the· .
12．Peter would like a and a .
13．Peter’s father would like some and .
14．Peter’s mother would like some and .
阅读短文，完成下列句子。
Hello! I’m Sally. I study in No. 2 Primary School. It is Monday. I have six lessons today. They are Chinese, English, maths, PE, art and science. I like English best. I do all kinds of things in English. But my brother doesn’t like English. He likes maths. And we both like PE. We play and run in a PE class. We are happy.
15．Sally has lessons on Monday.
16．Sally likes best.
17．Sally’s brother like English.
18．They and run in a PE class.
19．Sally and her brother both like .
阅读理解。
It’s a sunny day today. I go to my aunt’s farm. The farm is small. There are twelve sheep on the farm. The sheep are white. They are eating grass. There are four goats and twelve baby goats there. They are playing together. Oh. I can see five cows over there. They are white and black. My aunt likes dogs very much. So she has many dogs on the farm. Look! The dogs are very strong. I like them very much.
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) My aunt’s farm is ______. ( )
A．small B．strong C． big
(2) The sheep are ______ on the farm. ( )
A．playing B．eating grass C． running
(3) ______ are my aunt’s dogs. ( )
A． B． C．
21．根据短文内容，填上合适的单词。
(1) The cows are and .
(2) There are goats playing together.
22．阅读短文，根据在文中出现的先后顺序，用ABCD为图片排序。
Tomorrow is Sunday. I will do many things. In the morning, I’ll read a book with my mother. I like reading books. Then I’ll play computer games at home. In the afternoon, I’ll go to my art lesson. I like drawing and painting. In the evening, I’ll watch TV with my parents. What a nice day!

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Diandian: How many books do you have, Huahua
Huahua: I have fifty books.
Diandian: How many bags
Huahua: Four.
Diandian: How about you, Longlong
Longlong: I have thirty books and two bags.
Diandian: How many pens do you have, Tiantian
Tiantian: I have twenty pens. And I have twenty-seven pencils.
Names(名字) Things(物品) Numbers(数量)
Huahua books 50
23 4
Longlong 24 25
bags 2
26 27 20
pencils 27
I’m Peter. I’m ten years old. I’m from Nanjing primary school. I’m in Class One, Grade Four. I like English very much. I’ m good at (擅长) English. I like my English class and our English teacher. She’s tall and pretty. She’s very kind. We do everything in English. We listen and do. We speak and sing. We play and act. We make and chant. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He likes English, too. We talk in English every day.
28．根据课文内容选择。
(1) His name is ________. ( )
A． Peter. B．Tom. C． Jack
(2) How old is Peter ( )
A． He’s ten years old. B．He’s eleven years old C． He’s nine years old.
(3) Peter is good at ________. ( )
A． Maths B．Chinese C． English
(4) What class is Peter in ( )
A．Class One, Grade Four. B．Class Two, Grade Three C． Class Four, Grade One.
(5) What subject does Tom like ( )
A．English B．Chinese C． Science
29．根据课文内容填空。
(1) Peter’s in Class , Grade .
(2) We listen and . We speak and . We play and . We make and chant.
阅读短文回答问题。
Hello! My name is Mary. I’ll have a picnic with my friends this Sunday. We have so many things for our picnic! There are some hamburgers, bread, chicken and milk. I’d like some bread and milk. I am so happy. Because I will eat some delicious (美味的）food. I’ll sing and dance with my friends. I like singing and dancing.
30．(1) Mary will ___________ with her friends this Sunday. ( )
A．have a picnic B．have a party
(2) There are some ___________. ( )
A．hamburgers B．bread C． chicken and milk D．以上三个选项都是。
31．Mary would like some .
32．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mary will have a picnic with her parents. ( )
(2) Mary likes singing and dancing. ( )
Meet My Friends
Hello, my name is Jack. I’m a new student. I’m a cool boy. I’m tall. I have a black cap. I have three new friends.
Fred is from America. He is ten years old. He is very strong. He has big eyes. He likes sports.
Ken is from China, He is ten years old. He is friendly. He has black glasses. He likes maths very much.
Anna is from the UK. She is eleven years old. She’s short and thin. She has long hair. She’s quiet. She likes English. She is a new student, too. And her mother is a new teacher here.
33．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jack has a brown cap. ( )
(2) Fred is 12 years old. ( )
(3) Ken likes maths very much. ( )
(4) Anna’s mother is a driver.( )
(5) Ann, Ken and Fred are Jack’s new friends.( )
34．将正确的选项填在横线上。
(1) Jack is a _____ boy. ( )
A．cool B．handsome
(2) Fred’s eyes are _____. ( )
A．small B．big
(3) Ken is _____. ( )
A．friendly B．unfriendly
(4) Anna is _____. ( )
A．thin B．tall
(5) Anna likes _____. ( )
A．Chinese B．English
Hello, everybody. I'm Peter. Oranges and apples are my favourite fruits(最喜欢的水果). I like grapes best, too. For breakfast(早餐), I often have some bread, milk and chicken. For lunch (午餐), I have a hamburger, a Coke and some beef. I eat some tomatoes, potatoes and green peppers at dinner(晚餐). Fruit and vegetables are healthy(健康的). We should eat more. Hamburgers and Cokes are not good for us.
35．根据短文内容填写表格。
Favourite fruits Breakfast Lunch Dinner
bread tomatoes
apples a Coke
grapes chicken beef
36．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1). Peter likes grapes best. ( )
(2). Peter eats hamburgers for breakfast. ( )
(3). Peter doesn't like meat. ( )
(4). Fruits are good for us. ( )
(5). We should eat more hamburgers. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．bedroom 2．table 3．shorts 4．grapes 5．clock
【导语】本文介绍李明帮陈爷爷收拾卧室。
1．句意：李明想帮陈爷爷收拾他的______。根据“Today I want to help Grandpa Chen tidy up(整理) his bedroom.”可知李明想帮陈爷爷收拾他的卧室。故答案为bedroom。
2．句意：有一本音乐书在______。根据“A music book is on the table.”可知音乐书在桌子上。故答案为table。
3．句意：李明把______放进衣柜里。根据“There is a pair of shorts on the bed. I can put them in the wardrobe.床上有一条短裤。我可以把它们放在衣柜里。”可知他把短裤放进衣柜里。故答案为shorts。
4．句意：陈爷爷和李明可以吃_____。根据“On the bedside table, there are some grapes. I can eat them with Grandpa Chen. 床头柜上有一些葡萄。我可以和陈爷爷一起吃。”可知他们可以吃葡萄。故答案为grapes。
5．句意：李明看见一个______在墙上。根据“There is a clock on the wall. ”可知一个钟在墙上，故答案为clock。
6．A B A A B 7．范文：
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m from China. I’m eleven years old. I’m an outgoing girl. I like singing and dancing. I can sing and dance for you.
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔伊的基本情况。
6．(1)句意：年龄。A 12，B 20。根据“She is twelve years old.”可知乔伊12岁，故选A。
(2)句意：国家。A中国，B加拿大。根据“She is from Canada.”可知乔伊来自加拿大，故选B。
(3)句意：品质。A有帮助的，B无趣的。根据“She is a helpful girl.”可知乔伊是一个有帮助的女孩，故选A。
(4)句意：爱好。A烹饪，B唱歌。根据“She likes cooking(烹饪).”可知乔伊的爱好是烹饪，故选A。
(5)句意：什么时候。A这个星期天，B这个星期六。根据“She is going to cook for the old people this Saturday.”可知乔伊这个星期六要去给老人们做饭，故选B。
7．题干解读：该题目要求介绍一下自己，，包括姓名，年龄，国籍以及爱好等。注意文章是一般现在时，人称是第一人称。语句要通顺，书写要规范。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：China中国，outgoing外向的，sing唱歌，dance跳舞
参考句型：I’m from...；I’m ...；I like...；I can...
8．GF CD EH AB 9．Saturday Sunday picnic Park
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得一家在外野餐，介绍了每个人想要吃的食物。
8．(1)句意：彼得的父亲 根据“My father would like some beef and a hot dog.”可知彼得的爸爸想要牛肉和热狗，图片G是牛肉，图片F是热狗，故选GF。
(2)句意：彼得的妈妈 根据“My mother would like some chicken and a doughunt.”可知彼得的妈妈想要鸡肉和甜甜圈，图片C是鸡肉，图片D是甜甜圈，故选CD。
(3)句意：彼得的姐姐/妹妹 根据“My sister would like some ice cream and sausages.”可知彼得的姐姐/妹妹想要冰激凌和香肠，图片E是冰激凌，图片H是香肠，故选EH。
(4)句意：彼得 根据“ I like cake best. And I like juice, too. ”可知彼得想要蛋糕和果汁，图片B是蛋糕，图片A是果汁，故选AB。
9．(1)句意：今天是星期六。明天是星期天。根据“Today is Saturday.”可知，今天是星期六。明天是星期天。故答案为Saturday，Sunday。
(2)句意：我的家人正在北海公园野餐。根据“ My father, my mother, my sister and I are having a picnic in Beihai Park. ”可知我的家人正在北海公园野餐。故答案为picnic，Park。
10．on Sunday 11．park 12．hamburger Coke 13．beef sausages 14．cake chicken
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日彼得全家去野餐的情景。
10．句意：彼得____不去上学。根据“Today is Sunday. Peter doesn’t go to school.”可知彼得周日不去上学，故答案为on Sunday。
11．句意：彼得和全家在____野餐。根据“He has a picnic with his family in the park. ”可知彼得和家人在公园野餐，故答案为park。
12．句意：彼得想要____和____。根据“Peter would like a hamburger and a Coke. ”可知彼得想要汉堡和可乐，故答案为hamburger；Coke。
13．句意：彼得的爸爸想要一些____和____。根据“His father would like some beef and sausage.”可知彼得的爸爸想要一些牛肉和香肠。故答案为beef；sausages。
14．句意：彼得的妈妈想要一些____和_____。根据“His mother would like some cake and chicken.”可知彼得的妈妈想要一些蛋糕和鸡肉，故答案为cake；chicken。
15．six 16．English 17．doesn’t 18．play 19．PE
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉和弟弟对学科的喜恶。
15．句意：莎莉星期一有_____节课。根据“It is Monday. I have six lessons today.”，可知莎莉星期一有六节课，故答案为six。
16．句意：莎莉最喜欢_______。根据“I like English best.”，可知莎莉最喜欢英语，故答案为English。
17．句意：莎莉的弟弟_______喜欢英语。根据“But my brother doesn’t like English.”，可知莎莉的弟弟不喜欢英语，故答案为doesn’t。
18．句意：他们在体育课上______和跑。根据“We play and run in a PE class.”，可知他们在体育课上玩和跑，故答案为play。
19．句意：莎莉和他的弟弟都喜欢_______。根据“And we both like PE.”，可知莎莉和他的弟弟都喜欢体育，故答案为PE。
20．A B A 21．white black six
【导语】本文讲了姑姑农场上的动物。
20．(1)句意：我姑姑的农场是很_______。A小的，B坚固的，C大的，根据“I go to my aunt’s farm. The farm is small.”，可知姑姑的农场很小，故选A。
(2)句意：绵羊正在农场上______。A玩，B吃草，C跑，根据“The sheep are white. They are eating grass.”，可知绵羊正在农场上吃草，故选B。
(3)句意：_____是我姑姑的狗。根据“The dogs are very strong.”，可知姑姑的狗很强壮，故选A。
21．(1)句意：奶牛是______和_______。根据“I can see five cows over there. They are white and black.”，可知奶牛是白色和黑色的，故答案为white，black。
(2)句意：有______只山羊正一起玩。根据“There are four goats and twelve baby goats there. They are playing together.”，可知有六只山羊正一起玩，six6，故答案为six。
22．D A B C
【导语】本文介绍了作者星期天一天的安排。
【解析】根据“In the morning, I’ll read a book with my mother. ”可知我和妈妈一起看书。图片2是和妈妈一起看书，故排A。
根据“Then I’ll play computer games at home.”可知我会在家玩电脑游戏，图片3是玩电脑游戏，故排B。
根据“In the afternoon, I’ll go to my art lesson.”可知我要去上美术课，图片4是在画画，故排C。
根据“In the evening, I’ll watch TV with my parents.”可知我会和父母一起看电视，图片1是看电视，故排D。
故答案为1-4 DABC。
23．bags 24．books 25．30 26．Tiantian 27．pens
【导语】本文是点点，花花，龙龙和甜甜之间的对话，几人在谈论拥有的物品及数量。
23．根据“Diandian: How many bags Huahua: Four.”可知她有四个书包。故答案为bags。
24．根据“Diandian: How about you, Longlong Longlong : I have thirty books and two bags.”可知龙龙有三十本书。故答案为books。
25．根据“Diandian: How about you, Longlong Longlong : I have thirty books and two bags.”可知龙龙有三十本书。故答案为30。
26．根据“Diandian: How many pens do you have, Tiantian Tiantian: I have twenty pens.”可知甜甜有二十支钢笔。故答案为Tiantian。
27．根据“Diandian: How many pens do you have, Tiantian Tiantian: I have twenty pens.”可知甜甜有二十支钢笔。故答案为pens。
28．A A C A A 29．One Four do sing act
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特和他的英语老师的个人信息同时介绍了和他一样喜欢英语的好朋友汤姆。重点介绍了他们在英语课上做的事情。
28．（1）句意：他的名字是_____。A皮特；B汤姆；C杰克；根据文中I’m Peter.我是皮特。可知他的名字是皮特。故选A。
（2）句意：皮特多大？A他十岁；B他11岁；C他9岁。根据文中 I’m ten years old. 可知他十岁。故选A。
（3）句意：皮特擅长_______。A数学；B语文；C英语；根据文中I’ m good at (擅长) English. 可知他擅长英语。故选C。
（4）句意：皮特在哪个班级？A 四年级一班；B三年级二班；C一年级四班；根据文中I’m in Class One, Grade Four.可知他在四年级一班。故选A。
（5）句意：汤姆喜欢哪门课程？A 英语；B语文；C科学；根据文中He likes English, too. 可知他也喜欢英语。故选A。
29．（1）皮特在____班，_____年纪。根据文中I’m in Class One, Grade Four.可知他在四年级一班。故答案为One；Four。
（2）我们听和_____。我们说和______。我们玩和______。我们制作并吟唱。根据文中We listen and do. We speak and sing. We play and act. We make and chant.可知我们听和做。我们说和唱。我们玩和表演。我们制作并吟唱。故答案为do；sing；act。
30．A D 31．bread and milk 32．F T
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍玛丽这个周日的计划安排。
30．第一空：句意：这个星期日玛丽将要和她的朋友们一起_______。A选项去野餐，B选项开派对，根据原文 I’ll have a picnic with my friends this Sunday. 可知这个星期日玛丽将要和她的朋友们一起去野餐，故选A。
第二空：句意：有一些_______。A选项汉堡，B选项面包，C选项鸡肉和牛奶，D选项以上三个选项都是。根据原文There are some hamburgers, bread, chicken and milk. 可知有一些汉堡，面包，鸡肉和牛奶，故选D。
31．句意：玛丽想要一些_______。根据原文 I’d like some bread and milk. 可知玛丽想要一些面包和牛奶，故答案为bread and milk。
32．第一空：句意：玛丽将要和她的父母亲一起去野餐。根据原文I’ll have a picnic with my friends this Sunday. 可知她要和朋友们一起去野餐，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
第二空：句意：玛丽喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据原文I like singing and dancing.可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
33．F F T F T 34．A B A A B
【导语】本文介绍了Jack和他的三个新朋友Fred、Ken和Anna，包括他们的国籍、年龄、性格、喜好以及一些个人特征。
33．(1)句意：Jack有一顶棕色的帽子。根据“I have a black cap.”可知Jack有一顶黑色的帽子，而不是棕色的。故答案为F。
(2)句意：Fred已经12岁了。根据“Fred is from America. He is ten years old.”可知Fred是美国人，他10岁了。故答案为F。
(3)句意：Ken非常喜欢数学。根据“He likes maths very much.”可知Ken非常喜欢数学。故答案为T。
(4)句意：Anna的妈妈是司机。根据“And her mother is a new teacher here.”可知Anna的妈妈是这里的新老师，而不是司机。故答案为F。
(5)句意：Ann、Ken和Fred是Jack的新朋友。根据“I have three new friends. Fred is from America. Ken is from China. Anna is from the UK.”可知Ann、Ken和Fred是Jack的新朋友。故答案为T。
34．(1)句意：杰克是个_____男孩。A.酷的，B.帅的，根据“I’m a cool boy”可知Jack是一个很酷的男孩。故选A。
(2)句意：弗雷德的眼睛是_____。A.小的，B.大的，根据“He has big eyes”可知Fred有一双大眼睛。故选B。
(3)句意：肯是_____。A.友好的，B.不友好的，根据“He is friendly”可知Ken是一个友好的人。故选A。
(4)句意：安娜是_____。 A.瘦的，B.高的，根据“She is short and thin”可知Anna又矮又瘦。故选A。
(5)句意：安娜喜欢_____。A.中文，B.英语，根据“She likes English”可知Anna喜欢英语。故选B。
35．oranges milk a hamburger potatoes green peppers 36．T F F T F
【分析】这是Peter的自我介绍的短文
35．表格要求完成的是他最喜欢的水果，早餐，午餐，晚餐，根据Oranges and apples are my favourite fruits(最喜欢的水果). I like grapes best, too.可知他最喜欢的橘子，苹果和葡萄；根据 For breakfast(早餐), I often have some bread, milk and chicken.可知他早餐经常吃面包，牛奶和鸡肉；根据For lunch (午餐), I have a hamburger, a Coke and some beef.可知他午餐吃汉堡，牛肉，和可乐；根据 I eat some tomatoes, potatoes and green peppers at dinner(晚餐).可知他晚餐吃西红柿，土豆，青辣椒；故答案为oranges; milk; a hamburger; potatoes; green peppers.
36．1.句意：Peter最喜欢葡萄。根据 I like grapes best, too.我也最喜欢葡萄，可知这是他最喜欢的，故答案为T。
2. 句意：Peter早餐吃汉堡。根据For breakfast(早餐), I often have some bread, milk and chicken.可知他的早餐没有吃汉堡，故答案为F。
3. 句意：Peter不喜欢吃肉。根据早餐的chicken鸡肉，午餐的beef牛肉可知Peter喜欢吃肉，故答案为F。
4. 句意：水果对我们是好的。根据 Fruit and vegetables are healthy(健康的). 水果和蔬菜是健康的，可知水果对我们是好的，故答案为T。
5. 句意：我们应该多吃汉堡。根据 Hamburgers and Cokes are not good for us.汉堡和可乐对我们不好，可知我们不应该多吃，故答案为F。
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