人教英语八年级下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B同步练(含答案解析)

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名称 人教英语八年级下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B同步练(含答案解析)
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人教英语八年级下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B同步练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—Shenzhou Ⅶ carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
2.Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________. Why don’t we take a taxi
A.another B.it
C.one D.them
3.There are ________ many people in the store that Peter doesn’t like to shop there.
A.very B.quite
C.such D.so
4.I have a dictionary, but I lent ________ to Mary yesterday.
A.it B.one
C.they D.other
5.There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.none
6.—Shall I help you go ________ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.under B.with C.across D.up
7.We are ________ about the ________ news that Lily won first prize.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting
8.I believe Cindy will win the singing competition because she has a good ________ of music.
A.voice B.way C.sound D.sense
9.Miss Li, a ________ teacher, always makes us laugh in class.
A.brave B.humorous C.clever D.strict
10.Summer is coming. The teachers should tell the students not to swim in the river. Because it may ________ accidents.
A.cause B.make C.lead D.let
11.I spent the ________ morning ________ my homework.
A.whole; to do B.whole; with C.whole; doing D.all; doing
12.I will try ________ the report in three days.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finished
13.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the ________.
—Oh, it must be my younger sister.
A.voice B.sound C.person D.name
14.—What do you think of my shirt It ________ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A.is made in B.is made for C.is made of D.is made by
15.—Where are you from
—Guilin, a city in the south of China. You can see boats go _________ the river and cars run _________ the city at the same time.
A.along; along B.along; through C.through; along D.through; through
16.Mary is as _______ as her sister, they always plan everything well.
A.carefully B.careful C.more careful D.more carefully
17.How could you _________ your own children
A.agree B.like C.love D.cheat
18.—What do you think of Wu Song in the movie
—He is very ________ because he killed a tiger by himself.
A.poor B.serious C.stupid D.brave
19.The children are sleeping. Don’t ________.
A.wake him up B.wake up him C.wake them up D.wake up them
20.When the________ world was in front of us, we ________shouted excitedly.
A.all; whole B.whole; whole
C.all; all D.whole; all
二、单词拼写
21.The new scarf is made of (丝绸).
22.My English teacher (领路) my parents to the teachers’ office just now.
23.They’d like to go sightseeing (而不是) of staying at the hotel.
24.A (勇敢的) fireman rushed into the room to look for the boy.
25.It was raining heavily, so (没有人) went to the sale.
26.The young boy said that the emperor was wearing nothing except his u (内衣).
27.His father's gold watch (发光) in the sunlight. It looks beautiful.
28.Could you please speak louder I can’t hear your v clearly.
29.After people found that he c at cards, they didn’t want to play with him anymore.
30.N knows what will happen next.
31.There are three people in Mr. Steen’s family. They are his w , his daughter and himself.
32.You are s to believe him. He is always telling lies.
33.There are some yellow leaves on the g .
34.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your eyes.
35.The sun is a star, but it looks much bigger and (bright) than any other star.
36.—China’s high-speed railway technology (lead) the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
37.But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes (be) beautiful.
38.Keep (study) hard, and you’ll make your dream come true.
39.These young men came to this city (find) jobs they liked.
40.My grandmother has (keep) some old things for over sixty years.
三、完成句子
41.我盼望收到你的来信。
I’m hearing from you.
42.(你)犯那样的错误真是太愚蠢了。
It’s you to such .
43.在公共场所你应该放低音量。
You should in public.
44.她从来不够大胆问问题。
She’s never to ask questions.
45.他不再喜欢踢足球了。
He like playing football .
46.这个小女孩迷路了,她找不到出去的路。
The little girl got lost and she couldn’t .
47.That old story is about an emperor with a special hobby. (对划线部分提问)
that old story about
48.My weekend was very interesting. (对画线部分提问)
your weekend
49.This video isn’t very interesting for us to watch. (改为同义句)
This video is boring for us watch.
50.The woman teacher was so brave that she saved her students. (同义句转换)
The woman teacher was to save her students.
51.The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out. (改为同义句)
The maths problem was difficult that could work it out.
52.The boy is very brave.(改为感叹句)
the boy is!
53.Zhang Peng went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Zhang Peng to the pool yesterday
54.They did their homework last Friday.(改为否定句)
They their homework last Friday.
55.I can finish the work on time. He’ll help me.(用if合并为一句)
I can finish the work on time if me.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D A B C A D B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C B B D D C D
1.句子意思:——神舟五号成功将三名中国宇航员送入太空。 ——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!我们很自豪。
考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知,中心词“news”为不可数名词,因此应用what引导感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!。因此选A。
2.句子意思:去机场的公共汽车每小时只有一趟,而我们刚好错过了一趟。我们为什么不乘出租车呢?
考查代词。another另一个;it它(同类又同物,表示特指);one一……(同类不同物,表示泛指);them它们。分析题干可知,此处泛指一趟公共汽车,因此选C。
3.句子意思:在商店有如此多人以至于皮特不喜欢在那儿购物。
考查副词。very非常;quite相当;such如此;so如此。此句是“如此……以至于”的结果状语从句,由于横线后是many,所以是so...that。因此选D。
4.句子意思:我有一本字典,但我昨天把它借给了玛丽。
考查代词。it它(同类又同物,表示特指);one一……(同类不同物,表示泛指);they它们;other其他的。分析题干可知,空格处意为“它”,特指上文提到的dictionary“字典”。因此选A。
5.句子意思:教室里没有人。所有学生都在操场上体育课。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;none没有一个。根据后句可知没有人在教室,此句是否定句,not…anybody=nobody,因此此处应用“anybody”。因此选B。
6.句子意思:——爷爷,我帮助你过马路好吗?——不用了,谢谢。我自己能行。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;with和;across穿过;up向上。此处应用“across”,表示横穿马路。因此选C。
7.句子意思:听到莉莉获得一等奖的激动人心的消息,我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的;exciting令人激动的。第一空修饰人“we”,应用excited;第二空修饰物“news”,应用exciting。因此选A。
8.句子意思:我相信辛迪会赢得歌唱比赛,因为她有很好的乐感。
考查名词辨析。voice声音;way方法;sound声音;sense感觉。根据“of music”可知指的是有很好的乐感。因此选D。
9.句子意思:李老师,一个幽默的老师,总是让我们在课堂上笑。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;humorous幽默的;clever聪明的;strict严格的。根据“always makes us laugh in class”可知,李老师是一个幽默的老师。因此选B。
10.句子意思:夏天来了。老师应该告诉学生不要在河里游泳。因为它可能会导致事因此。
考查动词辨析。cause导致;make使得;lead导致;let让。根据“The teachers should tell the students not to swim in the river.”可知在河里游泳可能会导致事因此,cause符合语境,lead后需要加to。因此选A。
11.句子意思:我花了整个上午的时间做作业。
考查固定搭配和词义辨析。由“spent”可知考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,排除A和B选项。all所有的,放在冠词前,whole整个的,放在冠词后。因此选C。
12.句子意思:我将争取在三天内完成这份报告。
考查动词不定式作宾语。 try to do“尝试做某事”,因此选B。
13.句子意思:——我昨天早上打电话给你。一个女孩回答,但我没认出那个声音。——哦,一定是我妹妹。
考查名词辨析。voice说话声;sound声音;person人;name名字。根据“A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the...”可知,我没听出说话人的声音,定冠词the后需填一个名词,作宾语。因此选A。
14.句子意思:——你觉得我的衬衫怎么样?它是棉做的。——你穿着看上去很好看。
考查短语辨析。be made in 产于某地;be made for为……制造;be made of 由……制成;be made by由某人制造。根据“It … cotton”可知,衬衫是棉做的,因此选C。
15.句子意思:——你来自哪里?——桂林,中国南部的一个城市。你可以同时看到船只沿河而行,汽车在城市中穿行。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;through通过。“船沿着河流行驶”应用介词along,而“汽车在城市中穿行”应该用介词through。因此选B。
16.句子意思:玛丽和她姐姐一样细心,他们总是把一切都计划得很好。
考查形容词原级。由“as…as”可知,横线上的词用原级,排除CD;根据“is”可知,此处应用形容词careful作表语,因此选B。
17.句子意思:你怎么能欺骗自己的孩子?
考查动词辨析。agree同意;like喜欢;love爱;cheat欺骗。根据“How could you”可知该句为反问语气,cheat复合句意,在此处表示“欺骗自己的孩子”。因此选D。
18.句子意思:——你觉得电影中的武松怎么样?——他非常勇敢,因为他自己杀了一只老虎。
考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的;serious严肃的;stupid愚蠢的;brave勇敢的。根据“he killed a tiger by himself”可知,一个人杀了一只老虎,所以电影中的武松很勇敢。因此选D。
19.句子意思:孩子们正在睡觉,不要吵醒他们。
考查代词辨析和动词短语用法。wake him up 吵醒他;wake up him 搭配错误;wake them up 吵醒他们;wake up them搭配错误。wake up意为“吵醒”,是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,其后接人称代词时,人称代词使用宾格,而且要放在wake和up的中间,所以排除B和D;children是复数名词,应使用人称代词them代替,所以排除A。因此选C。
20.句子意思:当全世界在我们面前时,我们都激动的大声高呼。
考查all和whole的用法。all与whole都有“整个 ”“全部的”之含义。一般来讲,all可以修饰各类名词, 且限定词the要放在all之后。all作副词讲,可以放在实意动词前面。 而whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词, 且限定词the要放在whole 之前。根据语意因此选D。
21.句子意思:这条新围巾是丝绸做的。silk“丝绸”,不可数名词。因此填silk。
22句子意思:刚才我的英语老师把我的父母带到教师办公室。根据“just now”可知,本句时态应用一般过去时,动词lead“领路”应用过去式。因此填led。
23.句子意思:他们想去观光而不想住在旅馆里。结合中文提示和空后的of可知,空格处应填instead,instead of意为“而不是”。因此填instead。
24.句子意思:一个勇敢的消防队员冲进房间寻找那个男孩。根据汉语提示可知,应填brave,形容词作定语,修饰名词“fireman”。因此填brave。
25.句子意思:雨下得很大,所以没有人去买东西。没有人:nobody,此处是不定代词作主语。因此填nobody。
26.句子意思:小男孩说皇帝除了内衣什么也没穿。“his”后接名词,underwear内衣,不可数名词。因此填underwear。
27.句子意思:他父亲的金表在阳光下闪闪发光。它看起来很漂亮。“发光”可用shine表示,本句时态是一般现在时,主语“His father's gold watch”是第三人称单数,所以使用动词三单,因此填shines。
28句子意思:你能说大声点嘛?我不能清晰地听到你的声音。根据前文“Could you please speak louder ”及首字母提示可知,这里指听不到声音,voice意为“嗓音”,因此填(v)oice。
29.句子意思:人们发现他玩牌作弊之后,他们再也不想跟他玩了。根据“they didn’t want to play with him anymore.”可知,他在玩牌时作弊;结合首字母提示,应填cheat;时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。因此填(c)heated。
30.句子意思:没有人知道接下来会发生什么。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指没人知道。nobody意为“没有人”。因此填(N)obody。
31.句子意思:斯蒂恩先生家里有三口人。他们是他的妻子、女儿和他自己。根据“three people in Mr. Steen’s family”可知,后一句是介绍家庭情况,结合首字母可推断,此空指他的妻子,wife“妻子”,用单数形式,因此填(w)ife。
32.句子意思:你相信他真是太傻了。他总是撒谎。根据“He is always telling lies.”可知,他总是撒谎,进而推测信任他是愚蠢的,形容词silly/stupid“愚蠢的,傻的”,在句中作表语。因此填(s)illy/(s)tupid。
33.句子意思:地上有一些黄叶。“黄叶”应在“地上”,ground“地面,土地”,on the ground“在地上”。因此填(g)round。
34.句子意思:记得戴太阳镜,以免阳光直射眼睛。考查短语stop sb/sth from doing“阻止……做某事”,from是介词,后接动名词,因此shine应改为shining。因此填shining。
35.句子意思:太阳是一颗恒星,但它看起来比其他任何恒星都要大得多、亮得多。根据“much bigger and...(bright) than”可知,空处应填入bright的比较级形式brighter,与bigger并列。因此填brighter。
36.句子意思:——中国的高铁技术正在引领着世界。——那是真的。在过去几年中已经飞速发展了。根据now可知,此处应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语为不可数名词,be用is。因此填is leading。
37.句子意思:但是他不想让人们认为他很愚蠢,所以他说衣服很漂亮。根据“But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid,”可知,句子为一般过去时。空前的“clothes”表示“衣服”,是复数形式,因此be动词应该用were。因此填were。
38.句子意思:坚持努力学习,你会让你的梦想成真的。study“学习”,动词;空前“Keep”意为“保持”,常用于句型keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”,这里应用动名词形式作宾语。因此填studying。
39句子意思:这些年轻人来到这个城市是为了找他们喜欢的工作。年轻人来城市的目的是为了找喜欢的工作,用动词不定式表目的,因此填to find。
40.句子意思:我祖母把一些旧东西保存了60多年。根据“has”和“for over sixty years”可知,此处使用现在完成时has done表示,使用过去分词形式,因此填kept。
41根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“盼望”,look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,结合语境可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,所以look要变成现在分词looking。因此填 looking;forward;to。
42.“愚蠢的”为stupid或foolish,是修饰人性格品质的形容词,应用句型“it’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……”;make mistakes“犯错误”,动词短语。因此填stupid/foolish;of;make;mistakes。
43.放低:keep…down;你的声音:your voice。情态动词should后接动词原形。因此填keep your voice down。
44.brave“勇敢的”,是形容词作表语;enough“足够”,副词,修饰形容词需后置。因此填brave;enough。
45.not…any longer“不再”,此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,否定句借助于助动词doesn’t,因此填doesn’t;any;longer。
46.根据英汉对照可知,此处考查动词短语find one’s way out“找到出路”。主语是the little girl,则one’s对应物主代词her。couldn’t后接动词原形。因此填find;her;way;out。
47句子意思:那个古老的因此事讲的是一位有特殊爱好的皇帝。此处对“an emperor with a special hobby”提问,是对因此事内容的提问,用疑问词what,后跟be动词is,因此填What;is。
48.句子意思:我的周末是非常有趣的。此处对“very interesting”提问,用疑问词how,后跟系动词was,因此填How;was。
49.句子意思:这个视频对我们来说不是很有趣。“不是很有趣”也可表示“太无聊”,用too...to...结构表示“太……而不能”。因此填too;to。
50. 句子意思:这位女教师非常勇敢,她救了她的学生。enough“足够的”,修饰形容词放其后;brave“勇敢的”,形容词。因此填brave;enough。
51.句子意思:这道数学题太难了,任何人都解不出来。“too...to...(太……而不能……)”结构可以被替换为“so...that...(如此……以致于……)”,引导结果状语从句,所以第一空应填so;根据“...too difficult for anybody to work out.”可知,这个数学题太难了,任何人都解不出来,也就是说没有人能解出来,所以第二空应填不定代词“nobody/no one(没有人)”。因此填so;nobody/no one。
52.句子意思:这个男孩非常勇敢。此处改为感叹句。根据How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!因此填How;brave。
53.句子意思:昨天张鹏去了游泳池。此处改为一般疑问句,谓语went是一般过去时,因此句首用助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形go,因此填Did;go。
54.句子意思:他们上周五做了家庭作业。原句是一般过去时,变为否定句需要借助助动词did,和not缩写为didn’t,后加动词原形。因此填didn’t;do。
55.句子意思:我可以准时完成工作。他会帮助我。合为一句,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时。因此填he;helps。
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