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目 录
（1）中考真题 ......................................................................................................................................................1
（2）中考模拟 ......................................................................................................................................................8
（3）自我测评 ................................................................................................................................................... 16
（1）中考真题
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每
空一词) 。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓
励) their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the
same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids.
As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not 3 (确
定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4
(第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may
have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as
their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help
children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all
the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing
for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only
you!” The others were not asked to do that.
The 10 (结果) Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food
for themselves!
1
【答案】
1．encourage 2．milk 3．sure/certain 4．second 5．simple 6．planned 7．
dinner/supper 8．carefully 9．half 10．result/results
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。
1．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词 can 后加动词
原形。故填 encourage。
2．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。
故填 milk。
3．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作 be 动词的表语用形容词
sure/certain“确定的”。故填 sure/certain。
4．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填 second。
5．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词 way 用形容词 simple“简单的”。
故填 simple。
6．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填 planned。
7．句意：它为 100 个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a 后加可数名词单数。
故填 dinner/supper。
8．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词 chose 用
副词 carefully“仔细地”。故填 carefully。
9．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有
你！”一半：half。故填 half。
10．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填 result(s)。
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单
词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11 (hope) to
get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 12 asked, “What makes the day What
makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away
from the sun to make the night,” said 13 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and
2
play ”
But the boy didn’t want 14 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said,
“I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 15
(loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 16 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 17 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the
sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 18 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking.
“ 19 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe
he will become 20 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
【答案】
11．hopes 12．and 13．his 14．to play 15．louder 16．for 17．toys 18．
was telling 19．Who 20．a
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫 Martin 的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到
答案的故事。
11．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”
可知，时态为一般现在时，and 表示并列关系，故此处应用 hope 的三单 hopes，与 asks 一起
作并列谓语。故填 hopes。
12．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”
可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用 and 连接。故填 and。
13．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲
说。修饰名词“father”应用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his“他的”。故填 his。
14．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据 want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。
故填 to play。
15．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用 loud 的
比较级 louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对 Martin 不停地追问，有些
不耐烦。故填 louder。
3
16．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填 for。
17．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！
some 后接名词复数，toy 的复数为 toys。故填 toys。
18．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一
般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while 从句通常用进行时态，故此
处应用过去进行时，结构为 was doing。故填 was telling。
19．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁
能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填 Who。
20．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位
伟大的科学家，且 great 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a。故填 a。
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place
or driven 21 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every
year 22 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But
23 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 24 (usual) $100—$300. But
in the USA, Australia and some 25 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on
their driving license. After they get 26 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 27
(introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points
on their license 28 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from
four 29 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states
drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 30
(be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to
pass a written examination.
【答案】
4
21．faster 22．thousands 23．what 24．usually 25．European 26．a 27．
have introduced 28．or 29．to 30．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
21．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填 faster。
22．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，
需用 thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填 thousands。
23．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence ”可知是
询问处罚是什么。what 表示“什么”。故填 what。
24．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是 100 到 300 美元。修饰动词，需用副
词形式 usually 表示“通常”。故填 usually。
25．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词
“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填 European。
26．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of 表示“一
定数量的……”。故填 a。
27．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学
校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用 have。故
填 have introduced。
28．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。
分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用 or 表示“或者”。故填 or。
29．句意：它们花费大约 100 美元，需要 4 到 12 个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，
固定短语。故填 to。
30．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth 表示“如何做
某事”。故填 to be。
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所
给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 31 (quick)
put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something
32 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 33 (do) something without
her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though
they were still 34 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
5
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 35 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed
Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 36 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from
next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 37 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her,
explaining that they were no 38 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come
along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 39
(believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 40 moved
that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
【答案】
31．quickly 32．to 33．to do 34．friendly 35．sitting 36．a 37．At 38．
longer 39．believed 40．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
31．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词 put，
应填副词 quickly“快速地”，故填 quickly。
32．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，
动词短语，故填 to。
33．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不
定式，故填 to do。
34．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，
形容词短语，故填 friendly。
35．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，
动名词作宾语，故填 sitting。
36．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock 是以辅音音素开
头的，故填 a。
37．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定
搭配，故填 At。
38．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固
定搭配，故填 longer。
6
39．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填 believed。
40．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填 so。
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对
话。
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your
dream job？
Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 41 (特别的) place in my heart. My
father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 42 (飞机).
Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 43 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my
hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy
Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 44 (自从) I visited the Louvre
Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote
45 (六) articles about it last year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 46 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to
be a musician, don’t you
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 47 (我自己). I write down what I see or
feel in my daily life. Every 48 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours
49 (唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano.
Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 50 (遇见) more teenagers.
They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
【答案】
41．special 42．planes 43．even 44．since 45．six 46．early 47．myself
48．Sunday 49．singing 50．will meet/are going to meet
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。
41．句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。修饰名词 place
用形容词 special“特别的”。故填 special。
7
42．句意：他努力训练，以提高驾驶不同飞机的技能。different 后加可数名词复数 planes“飞
机”。故填 planes。
43．句意：虽然他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。甚至：even，副词。故
填 even。
44．句意：自从 2018 年参观卢浮宫博物馆以来，我一直想在美术馆工作。自从：since，引
导时间状语从句。故填 since。
45．句意：去年我写了六篇关于它的文章。六：six。故填 six。
46．句意：你这么小就朝着梦想努力。修饰名词 age 用形容词 early“早的”。故填 early。
47．句意：对我来说，音乐是一种表达自我的方式。我自己：myself，反身代词。故填 myself。
48．句意：每个星期天，我都把我的思绪放在音乐上。星期日：Sunday。故填 Sunday。
49．句意：我花了几个小时唱新歌和弹钢琴。唱歌：sing，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做
某事”。故填 singing。
50．句意：下周，我们将会见更多的青少年。遇见：meet；根据“Next week”可知句子用一
般将来时 will do/be going to do，主语是 we，be 动词用 are。故填 will meet/are going to meet。
（2）中考模拟
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所
给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 51
summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 52 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like
finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like
part of the family. They played 53 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina
was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she
54 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body
language to communicate. People showed 55 (they) thanks with smiles and she would
always smile back. Language was not a problem 56 her any more. As a new member of
the club, Tina 57 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she
made more friends. Tina began 58 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language
we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 59 (proud).
8
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 60 (close) than a language
can.
【答案】
51．a 52．because/as 53．games 54．joined 55．their 56．for 57．was
invited 58．loving/to love 59．proudly 60．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
51．句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer
school 为第一次出现，且 summer 为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词 a 来泛指“一所
暑期学校”。故填 a。
52．句意：刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上
的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用 because 或 as 来引导原因状语从句。故填 because/as。
53．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语
play games 表示“玩游戏”。故填 games。
54．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采
用一般过去时，动词 join 的过去式为 joined。故填 joined。
55．句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks 为名词，此处应用人称代词 they
的形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词。故填 their。
56．句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语
言对她来说不是问题，应用介词 for 来表示“对……而言”。故填 for。
57．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。
根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动
语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语 Tina 为第三人称单数，be 动词应用 was，
动词 invite 的过去分词为 invited。故填 was invited。
58．句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语 begin doing sth
或 begin to do sth 表示“开始做某事”，动词 love 的动名词为 loving，其不定式为 to love。故
填 loving/to love。
59．句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪
地说。said 为动词，此处应用 proud 的副词 proudly 来修饰动词。故填 proudly。
60．句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用
9
形容词 close 的比较级 closer。故填 closer。
（2019·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形
式(每空一词)。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years,
it has become less important in schools. As a result 61 (基 础 的 ) cooking and food
preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too
much fast food that is 62 (有害的) to their health.
The government is worried and is looking for ways to 63 (解决) the problem. A
new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking 64 (课程 ) to
students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead
of eating 65 (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.
Students will learn to cook for one hour a 66 (星期) for one term. They will learn to
use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 67 (说明).
These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs
all over the country. The clubs will 68 (提供) more children with the chance to learn to
cook.
There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the
cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have 69 (厨房) ) and there are not enough
teachers.
The speaker from the government 70 (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools
million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.
【答案】
61．basic 62．harmful 63．solve 64．courses/lessons 65．ready 66．week
67．instructions/directions 68．provide 69．kitchens 70．promises
【分析】本文主要谈论英国学校开设烹饪课，帮助学生吃健康的食物。烹饪曾经被认为是英
国教育的必要组成部分。但近几年来，它在学校中的重要性有所降低。基本的烹饪和食物准
备技能正在丧失。父母使用了太多的对他们的健康有害的快餐，这使更多的孩子超重。政府
很担心，正在寻找解决问题的方法。一项新法律已经通过。所有中学都应为 11 至 14 岁的学
生开设烹饪课程。他们希望这能鼓励人们做饭，而不是吃快捷食品、快餐和小吃。学生们将
10
在一学期内每周学习一小时的烹饪。学校还在全国各地设立烹饪俱乐部。俱乐部将为更多的
孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。
61．句意：因此，基本的烹饪和食物准备技能正在丧失。basic：基础的，基本的，形容词；
本词修饰名词 skills 可知填形容词；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是 basic。
62．句意：这也使更多的孩子超重，因为父母使用了太多的对他们的健康有害的快餐。短语
be harmful to：对…有害，harmful：有害的。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是 harmful。
63．句意：政府很担心，正在寻找解决问题的方法。ways to do sth.：做….的方法；solve：
解决，动词；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是 solve。
64．句意：所有中学都应为 11 至 14 岁的学生开设烹饪课程。course/lesson：课程，复数是
courses/lessons；可数名词单独使用，要使用复数，表示泛指；单独使用一般不用单数；故
答案是 courses/lessons。
65．句意：他们希望这能鼓励人们做饭，而不是吃准备好的食物、快餐和小吃。ready：准
备好的，形容词；ready meals：方便食品，快捷食品，准备好的食物。结合句意和汉语提示
可知答案是 ready。
66．句意：学生们将在一学期内每周学习一小时的烹饪。不定冠词 a 后面跟可数名词单数，
week：周，one hour a week：每周一小时；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是 week。
67．句意：他们将遵循说明，学习使用简单和新鲜的原料，准备健康，可口的食物。Instruction
/direction：说明；复数 instructions/directions；可数名词单独使用，要使用复数，表示泛指；
单独使用一般不用单数；故答案是 instructions/directions。
68．句意：俱乐部将为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。本句时态是一般将来时，其构成
will do sth.；provide：提供，provide sb. with sth.：为某人提供某物；结合句意和汉语提示可
知答案是 provide。
69．句意：大约 15%的学校没有厨房，也没有足够的教师。kitchen：厨房，复数 kitchens；
可数名词单独使用，要使用复数，表示泛指；单独使用一般不用单数；故答案 kitchens。
70．句意：政府发言人承诺培训 800 名教师，每年给学校一百万英镑，帮助贫困家庭的孩子
支付食材费用。本文时态主要是一般现在时，结合句意可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语
The speaker 第 3 人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式；promise：允诺，承诺；三单形式
是 promises；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是 promises。
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空
格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
11
The doctor checked Lily’s leg. Lily tried not to cry because her leg hurt a lot. The doctor
asked, “How did you get hurt ” Lily replied, “I jumped 71 a tree.” Holding up the X-ray,
the doctor said, “Yes, it’s 72 (break).”
Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with 73 walking stick. Her leg was bandaged.
In the car, she asked her mom what she should do. She didn’t know 74 to tell Mrs. Smith,
her dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two 75 (week) away, but Lily’
s bandage would stay on for at least six weeks! Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her.
76 , Mrs. Smith wasn’t angry. She said, “We’ll figure something out”. Lily felt silly
going on stage with her walking stick. “I look 77 (fool),” she said, “I can’t dance with
this.”
Mrs. Smith asked, “Have you ever heard of the saying ‘The show must go on’ ” Together,
they 78 (plan) the performance, thinking of ways for Lily to move to the music. On the
night of the performance, Mrs. Smith almost had to push Lily onto the stage. Lily’s bandage
looked big and was difficult 79 (move), but she danced. In the end, the audience
applauded (鼓掌) 80 (warm). Someone threw a bouquet of roses at Lily’s feet! The show
went on successfully!
【答案】
71．off 72．broken 73．a 74．how 75．weeks 76．However 77．foolish
78．planned 79．to move 80．warmly
【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉受伤了，大家一起想办法让莉莉一起参与春季表演，最后演出很
成功。
71．句意：我从树上跳下来了。根据“I jumped...a tree.”可知，莉莉介绍自己是如何受伤的，
此处是 jump off“跳下来”，故填 off。
72．句意：是的，骨折了。此处在句中作表语，用形容词 broken 表示“骨折的”，故填 broken。
73．句意：两小时后，莉莉拄着拐杖离开了医院。此处泛指一根拐杖，“walking”首字母发辅
音音素，故填 a。
74．句意：她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师史密斯夫人。根据“She didn’t know...to tell Mrs.
Smith, her dance teacher.”可知，她不知道如何告诉她的舞蹈老师，how“如何”符合语境，故
填 how。
12
75．句意：离春季舞蹈表演只有两个星期了，但莉莉的绷带至少要坚持六个星期！two 修饰
可数名词复数，故填 weeks。
76．句意：然而，史密斯太太并没有生气。前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用
However 连接，故填 However。
77．句意：我看起来很傻。此处在句中作表语，用形容词 foolish“愚蠢的”，故填 foolish。
78．句意：他们一起策划演出，想办法让莉莉随着音乐起舞。时态是一般过去时，动词用过
去式，故填 planned。
79．句意：莉莉的绷带看起来很大，很难移动，但她跳了起来。be difficult to do“很难做某
事”，故填 to move。
80．句意：最后，观众报以热烈的掌声。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填 warmly。
（2024·浙江温州·二模）B．根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完
成以下短文。
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This is a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, which
has folds (褶皱) on both s 81 , left and right.
Many hanfu lovers began 82 (传播) the knowledge of the skirt in 2022. This
helped more people learn about the traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not
just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows the 83 (力量) of
Chinese culture.”
The skirt has got more attention 84 (自从) lots of young people wore the skirts
in their daily life. 85 (最近), many famous Chinese people even have worn it to
international events.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. 86 (在……当中) the Chinese
foreign trade companies, Chinese clothing companies play a very important role. They have got a
lot of orders from 87 (在国外). A report showed that foreign users from more than
88 (九十) countries and regions shared the information about the skirt! The horse-face skirt
has become one of 89 (受欢迎的) traditional Chinese clothes.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add
traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They w 90 the hearts of many
people around the world. All of these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our
own culture!
13
【答案】
81．(s)ides 82．to spread/spreading 83．power 84．since 85．Recently 86．
Among 87．abroad 88．ninety 89．the most popular 90．(w)in
【导语】本文介绍了马面裙很受欢迎。
81．句意：这是一种中国传统服装，左右两边都有褶皱。根据“left and right”可知是指左右两
边都有褶皱。side“边”，空前有 both，需用复数形式。故填(s)ides。
82．句意：许多汉服爱好者从 2022 年开始传播裙子的知识。begin to do sth 是开始打算要做
某事，是指事情还未做，准备开始做；begin doing sth 是指开始做某事，表 动作正在进行，
两种情况都符合。spread“传播”，故填 to spread/spreading。
83．句意：它也展示了中国文化的力量。power“力量”，不可数名词，故填 power。
84．句意：自从许多年轻人在日常生活中穿着裙子以来，裙子得到了更多的关注。since“自
从”，故填 since。
85．句意：最近，许多著名的中国人甚至在国际活动中都穿着它。Recently“最近”，作状语，
故填 Recently。
86．句意：在中国的外贸企业中，中国服装企业扮演着非常重要的角色。Among“在……当
中”，故填 Among。
87．句意：他们收到了很多国外的订单。abroad“在国外”，故填 abroad。
88．句意：一份报告显示，来自 90 多个国家和地区的外国用户分享了关于这条裙子的信息！
ninety“九十”，故填 ninety。
89．句意：马面裙已经成为最受欢迎的中国传统服装之一。popular“受欢迎的”，one of 后接
最高级，故填 the most popular。
90．句意：它们赢得了世界各地许多人的心。根据“hearts of many people around the world”
可知是指它们赢得了世界各地许多人的心。win“赢得”，主语是 they 复数，时态为一般现在
时，动词用原形。故填(w)in。
（2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容所给中文或首字母， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短
文。
Chinese Poems and Poets
14
Li Bai, known as Li Po in the West, was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty,
91 (出生于) in 701 AD and often called the “Poet Immortal”. His poetry is f 92 of rich
imagination and vivid imagery (比喻), such as the poem Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from A far,
in which we see the mountain 93 (云朵) from down below and the Silk River, Chinese
name for the Milky Way, far above in the sky, are merged into one. That is the Chinese way to
show how 94 (沟通) with nature. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, which
greatly 95 (影响) his poetry. Though he worked on different official positions, his poetry
is what 96 (真正地) explains him. Even now, his poems are still popular with many
Chinese people. Last year, a movie a 97 him called 30,000 miles of Chang’an came out.
Since its release (上映) on 98 (七月) 8th, the movie reached a score of 8.1 out of ten on
Douban, and became the hottest movie of the summer season. In the movie, the Tang Gerenal Gao
Shi tells of his lifelong friendship with Li Bai. Besides Li Bai, the movie also introduced 99
(其他的) famous poets and artists such as Du Fu, Zhang Changling, Zhang Xu and so on. For
those w 100 love history, cartoons or poetry, this movie is a must-see.
【答案】
91．born 92．(f)ull 93．clouds 94．to communicate 95．influenced 96．
truly/really 97．(a)bout 98．July 99．other 100．(w)ho
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝著名的诗人李白及其诗歌，并介绍了关于他的一部电影。
91．句意：李白，西方称李宝，是唐代最伟大的诗人之一，生于公元 701 年，常被称为“诗
仙”。根据“called”可知，此处用过去分词 born“出生于”与其构成并列结构。故填 born。
92．句意：他的诗歌充满丰富的想象力和生动的比喻，比如诗歌《望庐山瀑布》，在诗中我
们看到山下的山云和天上遥远的丝绸河，汉语中的意思是银河，融为一体。根据“rich
imagination and vivid imagery”可知，此处是 be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填(f)ull。
93．句意：他的诗歌充满丰富的想象力和生动的比喻，比如诗歌《望庐山瀑布》，在诗中我
们看到山下的山云和天上遥远的丝绸河，汉语中的意思是银河，融为一体。cloud“云朵”，
此处应用名词复数形式。故填 clouds。
15
94．句意：这是中国人展示如何与大自然沟通的方式。communicate“沟通”，此处是“疑问词
+不定式”的结构。故填 to communicate。
95．句意：和杜甫一样，他一生大部分时间都在旅行，这对他的诗歌产生了很大的影响。
influence“影响”，根据“spent”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 influenced。
96．句意：尽管他担任过不同的官职，但他的诗歌才真正解释了他。truly/really“真正地”，
副词修饰动词。故填 truly/really。
97．句意：去年，一部关于他的电影《长安三万里》上映了。根据“a movie a... him”可知，
是指一部关于他的电影，介词 about“关于”符合语境。故填(a)bout。
98．句意：自 7 月 8 日上映以来，该片在豆瓣上的评分达到了 8.1 分(满分 10 分)，成为暑期
档最热的电影。July“七月”，专有名词。故填 July。
99．句意：除了李白，电影还介绍了其他著名的诗人和艺术家如杜甫、张长龄、张旭等。other
“其他的”，后跟名词复数 poets and artists。故填 other。
100．句意：对于喜欢历史、卡通或者诗歌的人来说，这部电影是必看的。此处是定语从句，
先行词 those 指人，且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句。故填(w)ho。
（3）自我测评
（A）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a woman in ancient China. She was 101 very special
woman. She told the best stories! She was married to the emperor. She was, in fact, his favourite
wife. The emperor loved her stories. He loved his wife. 102 (Sad), one day, the emperor’s
wife became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among
his wives, 103 the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, less
and less time caring for the needs of his people.
Everyone in the kingdom was worried because the king became much 104 (weak)
than before. They were afraid that the enemy country might get that news and attack 105
(they) country.
One day, a priest (大臣) saw some 106 (child) playing with their dolls. The dolls
made dancing shadows on the wall of the city. This 107 (give) the priest an idea.
The priest made a puppet (玩偶) out of some cotton cloth. He made the puppet look like the
emperor’s wife. When the puppet 108 (finish), the priest slipped into the emperor’s
16
garden, carrying his puppet, a candle, and a curtain. He placed his candle, his puppet, and himself
behind the curtain. He waited 109 the emperor to appear. It was the dancing shadow that
drew the emperor’s eyes. The emperor was no longer sad and afterwards he was busy caring for
his kingdom.
That is the story how shadow puppets 110 (one) began.
【答案】
101．a 102．Sadly 103．but 104．weaker 105．their 106．children 107．
gave 108．was finished 109．for 110．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了皮影戏的由来。
101．句意：她是一个非常特别的女人。根据“very special woman”可知，设空处泛指一个女
人，very 为辅音因素开头的单词。故填 a。
102．句意：不幸的是，有一天，皇帝的妻子生病死了。设空处修饰这个句子，为副词，sadly
“不幸地”符合语境。故填 Sadly。
103．句意：每个人都认为皇帝很快就会在他的妻子中找到另一个心爱的人，但皇帝非常伤
心。根据“the emperor was very sad.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but 符合题意。故填 but。
104．句意：王国里的每个人都很担心，因为国王变得比以前虚弱多了。根据“became much”
可知，设空处填所给词的比较级 weaker“更虚弱”。故填 weaker。
105．句意：他们担心敌国会得到这个消息而攻击他们的国家。根据设空处后的“country”可
知，应填所给词的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”，此处指的他们的国家。故填 their。
106．句意：一天，一位牧师看到一些孩子在玩他们的布娃娃。根据“some”可知，设空处填
所给词的复数形式 children“孩子们”。故填 children。
107．句意：这给了牧师一个主意。根据“the priest an idea.”以及“The priest made a puppet (玩
偶) out of some cotton cloth.”可知，设空处为一般过去时，填所给词的过去式 gave“给”。故填
gave。
108．句意：木偶制作完成后，牧师带着他的木偶、蜡烛和窗帘溜进了皇帝的花园。根据“the
priest slipped into the emperor’s garden, ”可知，设空处指的木偶制作完成，为过去发生的动作，
且单数主语“the puppet”与“finish”之间存在被动关系，填一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was
finished。
109．句意：他等待着皇帝的出现。根据“waited”可知，动词短语 wait for“等待”符合语境，
17
故填 for。
110．句意：皮影戏就是这样开始的。根据“began”可知，此处指的是第一次出现，所给词应
该改为 first“第一次”。故填 first。
（B）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将
答案填在答题卡的相应位置。
A statement (声 明 ) 111 World No 2 Naomi Osaka has recently sparked
controversy (引发争议). On May 31, the Japanese tennis player, 23, 112 (announce) on
Twitter that she had 113 (decide) to withdraw (退出) from the French Open. Several
days ago, Osaka said she would 114 take any press 115 (conference) during
the tournament due to 116 (mind) health. She did not speak to the media after she
117 (win) a match on May 30, and was fined for the action. The next day,Osaka spoke
publicly 118 her.
119 (suffer) “long bouts of depression” in the statement, “I find it stressful to
always try to give you (journalists) the best answers I can.” Many prominent (杰出的) athletes
supported Osaka. “I feel for Naomi. I think she’s doing the best 120 she can,” said
former World No 1 tennis player Serena Williams, according to USA Today.
【答案】
111．by 112．announced 113．decided 114．not 115．conferences 116．
mental 117．won 118．about 119．Suffering 120．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大阪直美因心理问题退法网引争议，她此前就因心理问
题拒采访被罚，获众多名将支持，她在声明中表明受抑郁困扰 。
111．句意：一份由世界排名第二的大阪直美发表的声明最近引发了争议。根据句子结构和
语义，“by”表示 “由……发出或作出”，这里指声明是由大坂直美发布的，符合语境。故填 by。
112．句意：5 月 31 日，这位 23 岁的日本网球运动员在推特上宣布她已经决定退出法网公
开赛。根据时间状语“On May 31”可知，这是过去发生的事情，句子要用一般过去时，
“announce”的过去式为“announced”。故填 announced。
113．句意：5 月 31 日，这位 23 岁的日本网球运动员在推特上宣布她已经决定退出法网公
开赛。根据“she had...to withdraw from the French Open”可知，这里“had”后面要接动词的过去
分词构成过去完成时，“decide”的过去分词是“decided”。故填 decided。
18
114．句意：几天前，大阪直美说由于心理健康的原因，在比赛期间她将不接受任何新闻发
布会。根据 “She did not speak to the media...”可知她不接受新闻发布会，所以这里要表达否
定的意思，“would not”表示否定。故填 not。
115．句意：几天前，大阪直美说由于心理健康的原因，在比赛期间她将不接受任何新闻发
布会。“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“conference”是可数名词，意为“会议”，这里要
用复数形式“conferences”。故填 conferences。
116．句意：几天前，大阪直美说由于心理健康的原因，在比赛期间她将不接受任何新闻发
布会。“health”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“mind”的形容词形式是“mental”，表示“精神
的，心理的”，“mental health”即“心理健康”。故填 mental。
117．句意：她在 5 月 30 日赢得一场比赛后没有和媒体说话，并因此被罚款。根据“on May 30”
可知这是过去发生的事情，句子要用一般过去时，“win”的过去式为“won”。故填 won。
118．句意：第二天，大阪直美公开谈论了这件事。这里表示关于某事进行谈论，“speak publicly
about...”意为“公开谈论……”。故填 about。
119．句意：在声明中，她正遭受着长时间的抑郁发作。句子的主语是“she”，与“suffer”之间
是主动关系，这里用现在分词短语作状语，“suffer”的现在分词是“Suffering”，位于句首，首
字母大写。故填 Suffering。
120．句意：我认为她在尽她所能做到最好。“that she can”在句子中作定语，修饰“the best”。
这里的“that”是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填 that。
（C）仔细阅读下列文段，根据所给中文、首字母和上下文，在答题卡上写出单词的正确、
完整的形式(每空 1 词)。
In many countries, the new year begins on January Ist, but people start c 121 on
December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate it in Times Square.
While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and
have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone c 122 down (倒数) from 10: 10, 9, 8. As soon
as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 123 (响亮地) “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a 124 (家庭的) day. Some families get together for a
special 125 (进餐) with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Some people relax at
home. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the n 126 year. They
write down a l 127 (列表) of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will
19
work harder at school.” or “I won’t spend so 128 time playing video games.” When
they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their
resolutions.
So, it doesn’t matter 129 they celebrate; for people in countries all over the
world, it’s a 130 (时间) to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
【答案】
121．(c)elebrating 122．(c)ounts 123．loudly 124．family 125．meal 126．
(n)ew 127．(l)ist 128．much 129．how 130．time
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们庆祝新年的不同方式，包括在除夕夜的活动（如倒数、
聚会等）、新年当天的家庭活动以及人们为新的一年制定计划等内容。
121．句意：在许多国家，新年从 1 月 1 日开始，但人们会在 12 月 31 日新年前夕开始庆祝。
根据“on December 31st, New Year’s Eve”以及“New Year”可推测，在新年前夕人们会开始庆祝
新年，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，故填(c)elebrating。
122．句意：就在 12 点之前，每个人都会从 10 开始倒数：10，9，8。根据“from 10: 10, 9, 8”
以及常识可知，在新年倒计时人们会从10开始倒数，“count down”意为“倒数”，主语“everyone”
是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“counts”，故填(c)ounts。
123．句意：一到 12 点，每个人都会非常响亮地喊“新年快乐！”修饰动词“shouts”要用副词，
“loudly”是副词，意为“响亮地，大声地”，符合语境，故填 loudly。
124．句意：新年通常是一个家庭日。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“day”，
“family”本身可作形容词，意为“家庭的”，“a family day”表示“一个家庭日”，故填 family。
125．句意：一些家庭会聚在一起和祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟们进行一次特别的进餐。
根据“a special”可知，这里需要一个可数名词单数，“meal”意为“一餐，一顿饭”，“a special meal”
表示“一次特别的进餐”，故填 meal。
126．句意：在新年那天，许多人会为新的一年制定计划。“the new year”表示“新的一年”，故
填(n)ew。
127．句意：他们写下一系列的事情，比如“我会更多地帮忙做家务。我会在学校更努力学习。”
或者“我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏”。“a list of”意为“一张……的清单，一系列的……”，故
填(l)ist。
128．句意：他们写下一系列的事情，比如“我会更多地帮忙做家务。我会在学校更努力学习。”
20
或者“我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏”。“time”是不可数名词，“so much”表示“如此多”，用来
修饰不可数名词，故填 much。
129．句意：所以，他们如何庆祝并不重要；对于世界各地的人们来说，这是告别旧年，迎
接新年的时间。“这里表示“如何，怎样”，用“how”引导宾语从句，故填 how。
130．句意：所以，他们如何庆祝并不重要；对于世界各地的人们来说，这是告别旧年，迎
接新年的时间。“a time”表示“一段时间，一个时刻”，故填 time。
（D）The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which stand in
Dunhuang, Gansu 131 (省). The Mogao Grottoes, with thousands of years, were 132
(列表) as a world cultural heritage (遗产) in 1987.
Fan Jinshi, a 133 (著名) archaeologists (考古学家), was born in Beijing on July 9,
1938. Influenced by her father, Fan has visited a lot of museums 134 (自从) she was in
middle school. She studied in Peking University and 135 (毕业) in 1963 with the great
love of Chinese culture. She spends almost 60 years taking care of the Mogao Grottoes. People
call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang ” 136 (直接).
On 137 (五月) 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought
back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to 138 (支持)
the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of 139 (他
们),” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so
it can raise cultural 140 (信心) and strength.”
【答案】
131．Province 132．listed 133．famous 134．since 135．graduated 136．
directly 137．May 138．support 139．themselves 140．confidence
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫高窟及其保护者樊锦诗的故事。
131．句意：莫高窟是中国一个非常特别的地方，它位于甘肃省敦煌市。根据“Gansu”可知，
这里指的是甘肃省，应用 provice，首字母需要大写。故填 Province。
132．句意：莫高窟已有数千年的历史，于 1987 年被列为世界文化遗产。list“列表”，这里
是动词，应用被动语态和 were 构成被动语态。故填 listed。
133．句意：樊锦诗是一位著名的考古学家，于 1938 年 7 月 9 日出生于北京。famous“著名
21
的”，形容词作定语。故填 famous。
134．句意：受父亲的影响，樊锦诗自中学起就参观了许多博物馆。since“自从”。故填 since。
135．句意：她曾在北京大学学习，并于 1963 年毕业，怀着对中国文化的深厚热爱。graduate
“毕业”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 graduated。
136．句意：人们直接称她为“敦煌的女儿”。directly“直接”，副词，修饰动词。故填 directly。
137．句意：2023 年 5 月 4 日，樊锦诗回到北京大学，带回 1000 万元人民币的捐款，成立
樊锦诗教育基金，支持北京大学敦煌研究。 May“五月”。故填 May。
138．句意：2023 年 5 月 4 日，樊锦诗回到北京大学，带回 1000 万元人民币的捐款，成立
樊锦诗教育基金，支持北京大学敦煌研究。support“支持”，动词，空前有不定式符号 to，动
词用原形。故填 support。
139．句意：“赚到的钱应该用在正确的地方。人们不能只想着他们自己，”她说。they“他们”，
这里主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故填 themselves。
140．句意：“希望基金的设立能够帮助大学的敦煌学研究，从而提升文化信心和力量。”
confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填 confidence。
（E）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to
bed early. One day, 141 group of boys played games near his house. Their loud shouting
made it impossible for him to fall 142 (sleep). He felt quite angry.
One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved
hearing the sound of 143 (child) voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he
had become a young man again. He promised 144 (give) each of them a dollar if they
would play there every day.
145 (excited), the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly
the next day. True to his word, the old man 146 (pay) them and asked them to do so again
the following day.
However, 147 the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents instead of a dollar.
By the 148 (three) evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he
was very sorry 149 he didn’t have much money left.
“Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow I really enjoy your
laughter.”
22
The boys felt so sad that they refused his request. Was it worth 150 (play) so hard
if they didn’t get much in return
【答案】
141．a 142．asleep 143．children 144．to give 145．Excitedly 146．paid
147．on 148．third 149．because 150．playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位 70 多岁的老人假装喜欢孩子们的声音，并且给他们钱，但是
给孩子们的钱越来越少，孩子们就不愿意在这里玩了。
141．句意：一天，一群男孩在他房子附近玩游戏。“group”，可数名词单数，此处表泛指，
group 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用冠词 a。a group of 固定搭配。故填 a。
142．句意：他们的大声喊叫让他无法入睡，他感到非常生气。fall asleep“睡觉”，固定搭配。
故填 asleep。
143．句意：他告诉他们他喜欢听孩子们的声音。空后是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空。
根据“the boys”可知，此处要用复数名词的所有格 children’s。故填 children’s。
144．句意：他承诺如果他们每天都来玩，就给每个孩子一美元。promise to do sth.“许诺做
某事”，固定搭配。故填 to give
145．句意：同一批男孩兴奋地回来了，第二天玩得更开心、更大声了。空格的位置在句首，
所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填 Excitedly。
146．句意：老人如约给了他们钱，并请他们第三天再来。根据“and asked them to do so again
the following day.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词是用过去式 paid。故填 paid。
147．句意：然而，第二天晚上，男孩们只得到了 50 美分，而不是 1 美元。空格后面的词语
是 the next evening，所以要用介词 on。故填 on。
148．句意：到第三天晚上，老人只给了他们 10 美分。根据“By the...evening,”可知，此处指
第三晚，要用序数词表示顺序。故填 third。
149．句意：他说他很抱歉，因为他没有剩下多少钱了。根据“He said that he was very sorry...he
didn’t have much money left.”可知，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用 because 来填空，引导
原因状语从句。故填 because。
150．句意：如果他们没有得到太多回报，那么这么辛苦的玩，值得吗。be worth doing“值得
做某事”，固定搭配。故填 playing。
23短文填空
（批注+讲解+精练）
目 录
（1）中考真题 ......................................................................................................................................................1
（2）中考模拟 ......................................................................................................................................................4
（3）自我测评 ......................................................................................................................................................8
（1）中考真题
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每
空一词) 。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓
励) their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the
same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids.
As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not 3 (确
定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4
(第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may
have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as
their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help
children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all
the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing
for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only
you!” The others were not asked to do that.
The 10 (结果) Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food
for themselves!
1
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单
词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11 (hope) to
get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 12 asked, “What makes the day What
makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away
from the sun to make the night,” said 13 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and
play ”
But the boy didn’t want 14 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said,
“I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 15
(loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 16 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 17 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the
sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 18 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking.
“ 19 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe
he will become 20 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place
or driven 21 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every
year 22 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But
23 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 24 (usual) $100—$300. But
in the USA, Australia and some 25 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on
2
their driving license. After they get 26 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 27
(introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points
on their license 28 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from
four 29 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states
drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 30
(be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to
pass a written examination.
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所
给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 31 (quick)
put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something
32 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 33 (do) something without
her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though
they were still 34 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 35 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed
Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 36 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from
next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 37 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her,
explaining that they were no 38 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come
along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 39
(believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 40 moved
that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对
话。
3
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your
dream job？
Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 41 (特别的) place in my heart. My
father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 42 (飞机).
Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 43 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my
hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy
Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 44 (自从) I visited the Louvre
Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote
45 (六) articles about it last year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 46 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to
be a musician, don’t you
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 47 (我自己). I write down what I see or
feel in my daily life. Every 48 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours
49 (唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano.
Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 50 (遇见) more teenagers.
They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
（2）中考模拟
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所
给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 51
summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 52 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like
finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like
part of the family. They played 53 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina
was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she
4
54 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body
language to communicate. People showed 55 (they) thanks with smiles and she would
always smile back. Language was not a problem 56 her any more. As a new member of
the club, Tina 57 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she
made more friends. Tina began 58 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language
we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 59 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 60 (close) than a language
can.
（2019·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形
式(每空一词)。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years,
it has become less important in schools. As a result 61 (基 础 的 ) cooking and food
preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too
much fast food that is 62 (有害的) to their health.
The government is worried and is looking for ways to 63 (解决) the problem. A
new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking 64 (课程 ) to
students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead
of eating 65 (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.
Students will learn to cook for one hour a 66 (星期) for one term. They will learn to
use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 67 (说明).
These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs
all over the country. The clubs will 68 (提供) more children with the chance to learn to
cook.
There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the
cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have 69 (厨房) ) and there are not enough
teachers.
The speaker from the government 70 (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools
million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.
5
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空
格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The doctor checked Lily’s leg. Lily tried not to cry because her leg hurt a lot. The doctor
asked, “How did you get hurt ” Lily replied, “I jumped 71 a tree.” Holding up the X-ray,
the doctor said, “Yes, it’s 72 (break).”
Two hours later, Lily left the hospital with 73 walking stick. Her leg was bandaged.
In the car, she asked her mom what she should do. She didn’t know 74 to tell Mrs. Smith,
her dance teacher. The spring dance performance was only two 75 (week) away, but Lily’
s bandage would stay on for at least six weeks! Lily thought Mrs. Smith would be mad at her.
76 , Mrs. Smith wasn’t angry. She said, “We’ll figure something out”. Lily felt silly
going on stage with her walking stick. “I look 77 (fool),” she said, “I can’t dance with
this.”
Mrs. Smith asked, “Have you ever heard of the saying ‘The show must go on’ ” Together,
they 78 (plan) the performance, thinking of ways for Lily to move to the music. On the
night of the performance, Mrs. Smith almost had to push Lily onto the stage. Lily’s bandage
looked big and was difficult 79 (move), but she danced. In the end, the audience
applauded (鼓掌) 80 (warm). Someone threw a bouquet of roses at Lily’s feet! The show
went on successfully!
（2024·浙江温州·二模）B．根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完
成以下短文。
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This is a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, which
has folds (褶皱) on both s 81 , left and right.
Many hanfu lovers began 82 (传播) the knowledge of the skirt in 2022. This
helped more people learn about the traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not
just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows the 83 (力量) of
Chinese culture.”
The skirt has got more attention 84 (自从) lots of young people wore the skirts
in their daily life. 85 (最近), many famous Chinese people even have worn it to
international events.
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People in other countries like this skirt, too. 86 (在……当中) the Chinese
foreign trade companies, Chinese clothing companies play a very important role. They have got a
lot of orders from 87 (在国外). A report showed that foreign users from more than
88 (九十) countries and regions shared the information about the skirt! The horse-face skirt
has become one of 89 (受欢迎的) traditional Chinese clothes.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add
traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They w 90 the hearts of many
people around the world. All of these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our
own culture!
（2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容所给中文或首字母， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短
文。
Chinese Poems and Poets
Li Bai, known as Li Po in the West, was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty,
91 (出生于) in 701 AD and often called the “Poet Immortal”. His poetry is f 92 of rich
imagination and vivid imagery (比喻), such as the poem Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from A far,
in which we see the mountain 93 (云朵) from down below and the Silk River, Chinese
name for the Milky Way, far above in the sky, are merged into one. That is the Chinese way to
show how 94 (沟通) with nature. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, which
greatly 95 (影响) his poetry. Though he worked on different official positions, his poetry
is what 96 (真正地) explains him. Even now, his poems are still popular with many
Chinese people. Last year, a movie a 97 him called 30,000 miles of Chang’an came out.
Since its release (上映) on 98 (七月) 8th, the movie reached a score of 8.1 out of ten on
Douban, and became the hottest movie of the summer season. In the movie, the Tang Gerenal Gao
Shi tells of his lifelong friendship with Li Bai. Besides Li Bai, the movie also introduced 99
(其他的) famous poets and artists such as Du Fu, Zhang Changling, Zhang Xu and so on. For
those w 100 love history, cartoons or poetry, this movie is a must-see.
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（3）自我测评
（A）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a woman in ancient China. She was 101 very special
woman. She told the best stories! She was married to the emperor. She was, in fact, his favourite
wife. The emperor loved her stories. He loved his wife. 102 (Sad), one day, the emperor’s
wife became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among
his wives, 103 the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, less
and less time caring for the needs of his people.
Everyone in the kingdom was worried because the king became much 104 (weak)
than before. They were afraid that the enemy country might get that news and attack 105
(they) country.
One day, a priest (大臣) saw some 106 (child) playing with their dolls. The dolls
made dancing shadows on the wall of the city. This 107 (give) the priest an idea.
The priest made a puppet (玩偶) out of some cotton cloth. He made the puppet look like the
emperor’s wife. When the puppet 108 (finish), the priest slipped into the emperor’s
garden, carrying his puppet, a candle, and a curtain. He placed his candle, his puppet, and himself
behind the curtain. He waited 109 the emperor to appear. It was the dancing shadow that
drew the emperor’s eyes. The emperor was no longer sad and afterwards he was busy caring for
his kingdom.
That is the story how shadow puppets 110 (one) began.
（B）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将
答案填在答题卡的相应位置。
A statement (声 明 ) 111 World No 2 Naomi Osaka has recently sparked
controversy (引发争议). On May 31, the Japanese tennis player, 23, 112 (announce) on
Twitter that she had 113 (decide) to withdraw (退出) from the French Open. Several
days ago, Osaka said she would 114 take any press 115 (conference) during
the tournament due to 116 (mind) health. She did not speak to the media after she
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117 (win) a match on May 30, and was fined for the action. The next day,Osaka spoke
publicly 118 her.
119 (suffer) “long bouts of depression” in the statement, “I find it stressful to
always try to give you (journalists) the best answers I can.” Many prominent (杰出的) athletes
supported Osaka. “I feel for Naomi. I think she’s doing the best 120 she can,” said
former World No 1 tennis player Serena Williams, according to USA Today.
（C）仔细阅读下列文段，根据所给中文、首字母和上下文，在答题卡上写出单词的正确、
完整的形式(每空 1 词)。
In many countries, the new year begins on January Ist, but people start c 121 on
December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate it in Times Square.
While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and
have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone c 122 down (倒数) from 10: 10, 9, 8. As soon
as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 123 (响亮地) “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a 124 (家庭的) day. Some families get together for a
special 125 (进餐) with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Some people relax at
home. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the n 126 year. They
write down a l 127 (列表) of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will
work harder at school.” or “I won’t spend so 128 time playing video games.” When
they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their
resolutions.
So, it doesn’t matter 129 they celebrate; for people in countries all over the
world, it’s a 130 (时间) to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
（D）The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which stand in
Dunhuang, Gansu 131 (省). The Mogao Grottoes, with thousands of years, were 132
(列表) as a world cultural heritage (遗产) in 1987.
Fan Jinshi, a 133 (著名) archaeologists (考古学家), was born in Beijing on July 9,
1938. Influenced by her father, Fan has visited a lot of museums 134 (自从) she was in
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middle school. She studied in Peking University and 135 (毕业) in 1963 with the great
love of Chinese culture. She spends almost 60 years taking care of the Mogao Grottoes. People
call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang ” 136 (直接).
On 137 (五月) 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought
back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to 138 (支持)
the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of 139 (他
们),” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so
it can raise cultural 140 (信心) and strength.”
（E）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to
bed early. One day, 141 group of boys played games near his house. Their loud shouting
made it impossible for him to fall 142 (sleep). He felt quite angry.
One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved
hearing the sound of 143 (child) voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he
had become a young man again. He promised 144 (give) each of them a dollar if they
would play there every day.
145 (excited), the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly
the next day. True to his word, the old man 146 (pay) them and asked them to do so again
the following day.
However, 147 the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents instead of a dollar.
By the 148 (three) evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he
was very sorry 149 he didn’t have much money left.
“Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow I really enjoy your
laughter.”
The boys felt so sad that they refused his request. Was it worth 150 (play) so hard
if they didn’t get much in return
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