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目 录
（1）中考真题 ......................................................................................................................................................1
（2）中考模拟 ................................................................................................................................................... 10
（3）自我测评 ................................................................................................................................................... 19
（1）中考真题
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项
是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 1～4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。
Using science to make the world a better place
A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to
help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who
took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen.
◆Can you introduce your project
Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter
but also put litter into different groups.
Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心
率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help
the person relax.
◆ _____2____
Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there
was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem.
Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s
where I got the idea to start this project.
◆What was your favourite part of this project
Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a
completely new experience.
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Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____
◆Any advice for science project beginners
Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and
change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it.
Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up ” In fact, making
mistakes is part of learning.
A．I made a litter-collecting robot.
B．It was something that I really liked.
C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．What’s the next step for your project
E. How did you get the idea to start the project
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s Why (不超过 15 词)
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting
robot is really practical and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇对 Sally 和 Allen 的采访。
1．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put
the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说 Sally 发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项 A
“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选 A。
2．根据下文 Sally 和 Allen 的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项 E
“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选 E。
3．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是 Allen 说他喜欢这
个环节。选项 B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选 B。
4．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。
选项 C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选 C。
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5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her
litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）
I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers,
no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship,
he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention,
including that of the five ostriches on the deck.
One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly.
The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.
“Whose are these stupid ostriches I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily.
People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the
man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return.
Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in
the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He
accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the
diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.
Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he
continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and
left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to
sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One
of them, he would keep for himself.
Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for
100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold,
Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should
have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one.”
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I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a
long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.______
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life
in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At
that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.
6．What happened to Padishah on the deck
A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention.
C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond.
7．Potter came back to the hall to ______.
A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner
C．sell ostriches at high prices D．talk with the diamond businessman
8．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8
A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was!
C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was!
9．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph （请用约 40 词回
答）
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old
friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he
was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not
believing./don’t be greedy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了
钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。
6．细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his
diamond suddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选 D。
7．推理判断题。根据“After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced
that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”可知他回到大厅并且宣
布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故
选 C。
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8．推理判断题。根据“After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知经过长时间的
交谈，作者终于以 700 英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项 B“真是一个好交易”
符合语境。故选 B。
9．根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends”可知
作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所
以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填 The writer
realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and
get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t
trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy.
（2023·浙江·中考真题）第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
GALLANT KIDS
How to Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches of LoveLiam
Hannon was only ten when he started
handing out free lunches to people who
EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3 were hungry. With help from his family
First, think what needs to be improved. By doing and other supporters, he hands out 75 to
this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal. 100 lunches three times a month. We
Many people don’t give a start because they asked Liam to tell us about it.
want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and Q: 1
results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful. A: Four summers ago, I didn’t
Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to want to go to camp. Instead, I did an
solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people online treasure-hunt program. My first
who got those lunches, he made things better. task was to do something to help
Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act homeless people, and I got the idea of
you do, no matter how small, makes the world better! making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part about
what you do
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A: I’d say meeting the people.
They’re real people who just need a
little kindness in their lives. Some of
them have become friends of our
family.
Q: 2
A: I want to tell them to do
something they enjoy. And get help
from friends and family. I invite my
friends to help with lunches, and almost
every time, they’ve come and given out
lunches with me and my dad.
A．How can you make the world a better one
B．What do you like doing in your spare time
C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches
D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference
10．
11．
12．
13．What can you do to make a difference Why
【答案】10．C 11．D 12．A 13．We can turn off the lights when we leave the
classroom, because it helps to save energy. /Many children like reading but don’t have enough
books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can
tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。
10．根据“My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making
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them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们
做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项 C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语
境，故选 C。
11．根据“I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，
选项 D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选 D。
12．根据“Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!”可知，描述了
如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项 A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选 A。
13．开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it
helps to save energy./Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate
some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people
funny stories and cheer them up.
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）假设你是某视频网站的博主 Grace，正在回复网友提出的有关
短视频拍摄的问题，请根据“5 tips for making online videos”，补全 1-4 题的信息，每空一词。
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14 15 16 17
【答案】14．idea 15．clear 16．programs 17．allowed
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作在线视频的 5 个技巧。
14．根据“Think of an idea that excites you”可知，想一个让你兴奋的想法，故填 idea。
15．根据“Nobody likes a video with bad lighting and unclear sound. Consider using more lights
or putting clip-on microphones on your actors”可知，没有人喜欢光线不好、声音不清晰的视频，
考虑使用更多的灯光或夹式麦克风，这样就能得到清晰的声音，故填 clear。
16．根据“Video editing programs can be found online and they’re easy to learn”可知，在网上寻
找视频编辑程序，故填 programs。
17．根据“Using copyrighted material without permission is not allowed”可知，未经允许不得使
用受版权保护的材料，故填 allowed。
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其
中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入 1-4 题，并回答第 5 题。
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun Felt truly happy If you’re making efforts not to be
bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like
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you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look
forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.
Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll
make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your
relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It
can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little
game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your
study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so
boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A．Listen to music.
B．Play some games.
C． Stay alone at home.
D．Get a change of scene.
E. Try a new activity you love.
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．What else can you do to have more fun
【答案】18．E 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即
可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
18．根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项 E“尝试一项你喜欢的新
活动。”符合语境，故选 E。
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19．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，
音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项 A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选 A。
20．根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项 D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故
选 D。
21．根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little
game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效
率。选项 B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选 B。
22．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have
more fun.
（2）中考模拟
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面四个人的简介和待租的房子信息，选择最佳选项填入 1—4
小题的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。同时根据短文内容，回答第 5 小题（控制在 30
个词以内）。
________ Christopher, 21, from France, drives to Cambridge from Lyons twice a month to visit
family and friends. He dislikes children and animals but enjoys meeting new people.
________ Katrina, 18, from Russia, seeks a cheap room in the city center for her first time abroad.
She plans to train as a nurse in Moscow and doesn’t have much money.
________ Tomas, 23, from Poland, aims to become an English teacher. He loves plants and
animals and also has his wife, also an English teacher, live with him.
________ Carmen, 22, from Andalusia, Spain, wants to improve her English and wishes to live
with an English family. She enjoys sports and is good with children.
Room for Renting
A．Five rooms available in shared house. Own bedrooms, shared kitchen, independent
bathrooms, and garden. No children or animals. A good place to meet new people. $175 per
month + bills.
B．Single parent offers free room in exchange for childcare (James, 6, Helen, 8). Hours: 8:30
am—9:30 am, 3:00 pm—6:00 pm. Non-smoker. Weekends free. Preferably female.
C． Room for rent in city-center flat with three foreign students. $80 per week + electricity.
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Convenient location near shops, restaurants, railway, and bus station.
D．Room available from end of June. Bedroom, living room with kitchen, toilet, and shower.
Basement located in in the countryside. Beautiful scenery and quiet environment for vacation
or study. Only $50 per month + bills.
E. Seeking cat lover to share house with young couple and two cats. Six miles from city center.
Transportation required. $350 per month, all inclusive.
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．What kind of person would rent the room left above
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．Cat lover who has a transportation.
【导语】本文是将四个人的简介和待租的房子相匹配。
23．根据“Christopher, 21, from France, drives to Cambridge from Lyons twice a month to visit
family and friends. He dislikes children and animals but enjoys meeting new people.”可知，
Christopher 不喜欢孩子和动物，但是喜欢遇见新的人，选项 A“合租房子中共有五个房间。
拥有卧室、共享厨房、独立卫生间和花园。没有孩子和动物。遇见新人的好地方。每月 175
美元加账单。”符合语境。故选 A。
24．根据“Katrina, 18, from Russia, seeks a cheap room in the city center for her first time abroad.
She plans to train as a nurse in Moscow and doesn’t have much money.”可知 Katrina 想在市中心
寻找一个便宜的房子，选项 C“市中心的公寓出租房，和三名外国学生一起。每周 80 美元加
电费。便利的位置，靠近商店、饭店、火车站和汽车站。”符合语境。故选 C。
25．根据“Tomas, 23, from Poland, aims to become an English teacher. He loves plants and
animals and also has his wife, also an English teacher, live with him.”可知 Tomas 喜欢动植物，
想成为一名英语老师，选项 D“六月底有房间空闲。卧室、带有厨房、卫生间和淋浴间的客
厅。位于郊区的地下室。美丽的风景和安静的环境适合度假或者学习。每个月只要 50 美元
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加账单。”符合语境。故选 D。
26．根据“Carmen, 22, from Andalusia, Spain, wants to improve her English and wishes to live
with an English family. She enjoys sports and is good with children.”可知 Carmen 想和英国家庭
一起住，她喜欢运动，擅长和孩子相处。选项 B“单亲家庭提供免费房间，作为交换要照顾
孩子（詹姆斯 6 岁；海伦 8 岁）时间：上午八点半到九点半，下午三点到六点。周末免费。
最好是女性。”符合语境。故选 B。
27．综上还剩下 E 项，表达的意思是“寻找爱猫人士和一对夫妻和两只猫共同分享房间。离
市中心有六英里。需要交通工具。350 美元每月，包含各种费用。”可知，爱猫人士并且有交
通工具的人会租这个房子。故填 Cat lover who has a transportation.
（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项
（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入 1—4 题，并回答第 5 题。
Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help
make up your mind.
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Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but
remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that
decision.
29
When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are
good at. If you are not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.
30
If you don’t like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It’s not necessary to worry
for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one.
31
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make lots of money. But,
generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something
valuable for others.
A．Do something of value
B．Consider your strong points
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C． Try another job if you don’t like it
D．Make your own decision
E. Choose a challenging job
What do you want to be in the future Why (Answer in no more than 20 words)
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【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．
I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people.
【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。
28．根据“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are
the one who makes that decision.”可知要自己做决定，选项 D“自己做决定”符合语境。故选 D。
29．根据“When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you
are good at. ”可知当你选择工作时，遵循你的内心和个性，思考你擅长的东西，选项 B“考虑
你的长处”符合语境。故选 B。
30．根据“If you don’t like your job, you are allowed to change your mind”可知如果你不喜欢你
的工作，你可以改变，选项 C“如果你不喜欢，就换一份工作”符合语境。故选 C。
31．根据“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing
something valuable for others.”可知如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自
己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感，选项 A“做一些有价值的事情”符合语境。故选 A。
32．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I want to be a doctor because I am good at science
and I hope to help sick people.
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中 (其
中有一项多余)，选出能填入 1-4 题的最佳选项，并完成 5 题的任务。
Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better
for people and improve the lives of people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the
world and learn about their slogans.
Breathe freely with smart maps!
London has many new ways to use data (数据). One of its creative examples is an
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app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with
bad air quality, 33 .
Use smart apps, live relaxing lives!
In New York, 34 . With the data, people can get the information they need
through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city.
Smart learning, happy kids!
Singapore, the “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In
some libraries, 35 . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture
of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively.
Green life in passive housing!
In Berlin, passive housing (被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive
house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 36 . This way, more sunlight can
go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm.
5
In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a
wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also
use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.
A．kids can listen to stories in cool ways
B．kids will also hear the sound of a tiger
C． the biggest windows usually face south
D．they can find out the way with the cleanest air
E. the government makes its data open to all local people
5. 请根据文本内容，为杭州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过 10 个词)
37
【答案】33．D 34．E 35．A 36．C 37．Smart phones, smart life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地的智能城市。
33．根据“If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality,”可知，设空处与空气有关，选
14
项 D“他们可以找到空气最干净的路”符合语境。故选 D。
34．根据“With the data, people can get the information they need through apps.”可知，下文提到
了数据，选项 E“政府向所有当地居民开放其数据”符合语境。故选 E。
35．根据“Singapore, the ‘Garden City’ has smart ways to make the city children-friendly.”可知，
设空处应该说与孩子相关的内容，选项 A“孩子们可以用很酷的方式听故事”符合语境。故选
A。
36．根据“This way, more sunlight can go into the house.”可知，设空处应该说窗户的朝向，选
项 C“最大的窗户通常朝南”符合语境。故选 C。
37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。本段主要讲述了智能手机在杭州的使用，使得人们生活更
加便捷。参考答案为：Smart phones, smart life.
（2023·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项
(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入 1—4 题，并完成 5 题。
Psychological well-being (心理健康) is important to a person. Studies have discovered that
people with higher psychological well-being are more likely to live healthier and longer lives. 1
Better psychological well-being also has something to do with fewer social problems. For example,
research has found that people with high psychological well-being are less likely to break laws.
Living a life with meaning and purpose is key to improving your psychological well-being.
Your purpose doesn’t necessarily have to involve (涉及) changing the world or setting a goal of
helping others though. 2 Or your purpose might involve making the world better by
volunteering in animal shelters.
Thinking positively improves your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological
well-being improves, it becomes easier to think positively. 3 First, take a few minutes and
write down all the good things that could happen to you in the future. Then, make a plan on how
you can make that happen. Finally, put the plan into practice. When you are working toward a
better future, it gives you a sense of purpose and something to look forward to.
4 So take steps to meet more people. For example, take part in community activities, get
to know your neighbors, or reach out to old friends. All these can help make you have a support
system.
A．Strong social support helps stay psychologically healthy.
B．Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.
15
C．So it’s necessary to improve your psychological well-being.
D．They are also more likely to enjoy a better quality of life.
E．Luckily, you can create that positive cycle in some simple ways.
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．How do you improve your psychological well-being (回答不多于 10 个单词)
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．E 41．A 42．言之有理即可。例：By thinking positively/
asking an expert for help/ I share my feelings and thoughts with my friends.
【导语】本文说明了心理健康的重要，也介绍了如何改善心理健康的几个方法。
38．根据第一段的“Studies have discovered that people with higher psychological well-being are
more likely to live healthier and longer lives. ”可知研究发现，心理健康程度较高的人更有可能
活得更健康、更长寿。此处说明心理健康程度高的人群的优势，选项 D“他们也更有可能享
受更好的生活质量”符合。故选 D。
39．根据第二段的“Your purpose doesn’t necessarily have to involve (涉及) changing the world
or setting a goal of helping others though.”可知你的目的不一定涉及改变世界或设定帮助他人
的目标。此处说明目的的设置，选项 B“相反，你可以把每天善良作为你的目标”符合。故选
B。
40．根据第三段的“First, take a few minutes and write down all the good things that could happen
to you in the future. Then, make a plan on how you can make that happen. Finally, put the plan
into practice.”可知首先，花几分钟时间写下未来可能发生在你身上的所有好事。然后，制定
一个计划，说明如何实现这一目标。最后，将计划付诸实践。此处说明步骤，选项 E“幸运
的是，你可以用一些简单的方式创造这种积极的循环”符合。故选 E。
41．根据第四段的“So take steps to meet more people.”可知因此，请采取措施结识更多人，此
处说明社交，选项 A“强大的社会支持有助于保持心理健康”符合。故选 A。
42．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填 By thinking positively/ asking an expert for help/I
16
share my feelings and thoughts with my friends.
（2024·浙江温州·三模）I don’t really remember my father. He was away a lot, climbing
mountains. He named me after the mountain that he dreamed to climb—Everest. However,
ironically (讽刺地), it was a belief. I dreamed to be a mountain climber, like my father. But my
mother didn’t allow me to climb.
I came home one day to find a dusty box on the table. I had hidden my climbing equipment
(装备) in it.
My mother came in. “I was cleaning out your room today.”
“Oh.” I was standing there staring at it. What excuse could I give
She looked at me seriously. “How long have you been doing this ”
“Uh, well. I was free-climbing (徒手攀岩) up small mountains when I was eight or so.”
“Eight Do you have any idea how dangerous it is ” She shook her head. “Everest, when I
was just a little older than you, I saw a mountaineer killed by a rockfall. I thought I could stop it
from happening to me until it happened to your father.”
“I know what can happen.”
“You don’t know!” she snapped.
I had to go away from her. I opened the screen door (纱门) and pushed my way outside.
“Everest,” she said behind me, from the other side of the screen door yearning for quiet and
high mountain.
I turned back to her. “You think you can stop me You can’t stop me,” I said.
Her voice rose. “You’re not invincible (无敌的), Everest!”
“I know I’m not,” I said. “Look, I can’t promise I’ll never get hurt. But how can anyone
live without getting hurt ”
We stood there looking at each other through the screen door. Then she gave a laugh that
broke in the middle. “This is what I get for having a son named after the highest mountain in the
world.”
I knew she could never tell me to go ahead and do what she didn’t want me to do. But she
would let me climb because she knew something in me would get small if she didn’t.
I reached out then and opened the door between us.
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43．Why was the writer named Everest
A．Because he climbed a lot when he was little.
B．Because his father liked climbing mountains.
C．Because it was a way to remember his father.
D．Because his mother wanted him to be a climber.
44．What does the underlined word “yearning” in Paragraph 11 probably mean
A．Pity. B．Pain. C．Fear. D．Wish.
45．How did the Everest’s mother feel when she gave a laugh
A．She was happy because her son listened to her.
B．She was worried but chose to understand her son.
C．She was angry but felt sorry for arguing with her son.
D．She was nervous but wanted to make her son relaxed.
46．What might the writer say after opening the door in the end Why (请用约 40 词回答)
【答案】43．B 44．D 45．B 46．The author will say thank you to his mother for
giving him the opportunity to achieve his dreams in the end. Because the author enjoys climbing
mountains and aspires to become a mountain climber like his father.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个以世界最高峰命名的人与母亲之间的一段对话，母亲不希望他
向他父亲一样走上充满危险的登山之路，但是他毅然决定继续走下去。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“He named me after the mountain that he dreamed to climb—
Everest.”可知，因为他的父亲喜欢爬山，所以给他取名为 Everest。故选 B。
44．词句猜测题。根据第十一段“‘Everest,’ she said behind me, from the other side of the screen
door yearning for quiet and high mountain.”可知，母亲在纱门另一边，渴望着安静和高山，
“yearning”在此处应为“渴望”的意思，选项 D“希望”与之意思相近。故选 D。
18
45．推理判断题。根据第十五段“This is what I get for having a son named after the highest
mountain in the world.”及后文“But she would let me climb because she knew something in me
would get small if she didn’t.”可知，作者的母亲虽然担心他的安全，不想让他继续登山，但
是她还是会理解自己的儿子。故选 B。
46．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 The author will say thank you to his mother for
giving him the opportunity to achieve his dreams in the end. Because the author enjoys climbing
mountains and aspires to become a mountain climber like his father.
（3）自我测评
（A）阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~D 四个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），
将其序号填入第 1~3 小题，并回答第 4 题。
A study found that happiness is partly affected by your genes (基因). But even if you’re not
usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s
something that you can develop with continuing practice.
Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness:
1 Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK
that you’re not like someone parison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition,
forgive yourself often. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic (批评者).
Reduce screen time. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful. 2 Yet much of
what appears on social media is not real. Many people who compare to those images may result in
feelings of discouragement.
3 Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who
get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a
difference.
Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware (明白) of recent
events.
But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events.
As happiness is a choice, why not choose it Life filled with love and joy will look brighter!
A．Get outside for exercise.
B．Practice accepting yourself.
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C． Learn to compete with others.
D．People online seem to lead exciting lives.
47．
48．
49．
50．What else can you do to be a happy person And why (At least 20 words.)
【答案】47．B 48．D 49．A 50．I can read educational books to be a happy person.
Because reading makes a full man. We can get not only happiness but also knowledge from books.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高幸福感，以及如何通过以下方法来改变自己的心态，让自
己变得更加快乐。
47．根据“Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities.”以及后文
的“Comparison has been called ‘the thief of joy’.”和“forgive yourself often”可以推断，本段主要
讲述的是要学会接受自己，不要总是和别人比较，要经常原谅自己。选项 B“练习接受自己”
符合语境，故选 B。
48．根据“The Internet is full of people who look beautiful.”和“Yet much of what appears on
social media is not real.”可以推断，本段主要讲述的是网络上的人看起来都很美，但很多都不
是真实的。选项 D“网上的人似乎过着令人兴奋的生活”符合语境，故填 D。
49．根据“Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place.”可以推断，
本段主要讲述的是大自然有助于减轻压力，要锻炼身体，把健康放在第一位。选项 A“去外
面锻炼”符合语境，故填 A。
50．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填 I can
read educational books to be a happy person. Because reading makes a full man. We can get not
only happiness but also knowledge from books.
（B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项，并回答第 5 小题。
Do you want to find a part-time job in the upcoming summer holiday Then you may
experience a job interview before getting the job. Job interviews can make you nervous. There are
some things you should be aware of so that you can make a good impression on the hiring
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manager. Here are the things you should avoid and what you should do instead. Following the
guidance can help you do well in your interview.
Dressing the wrong way
________. Since the job interview is the only time to sell yourself, you ought to make a good
impression on the interviewers. If you’re uncertain about how to dress for the interview, you can
ask the hiring manager what kind of clothes people wear at the workplace. Whatever you choose,
make sure you wear tidy suits and keep your shoes clean.
Talking too quickly without a clear point
Try to speak at a normal speed and speak clearly. If the interviewer asks you to repeat
yourself more than once, you should try to talk more clearly. ________. It helps you hear how you
sound when you talk.________
You don’t want interviewers to think that you haven’t done any research about the position or
the company, so you should come to the interview with questions. You can ask questions about the
role, the team you might work with or something you learned while researching the organization.
Being still or absent-minded (心不在焉的)
________. Being Smile during you have an interview will give a great help to you. Make
sure you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any questions in the
interview. Make eye contact with the interviewer.
A．Not asking any questions.
B．Just leave your phone in your car.
C． Carefully pick out what to wear for a job interview.
D．You can practising using a recording app on your phone.
E. We should talk in a proper way with good manners and confidence.
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．If you go to a job interview, what will you do to make a good impression on the hiring
manager (No more than 15 words.)
21
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．E 55．If I go to an interview, I will speak at
a normal speed and smile.
【导语】本文主要介绍了面试时需要避免的事情和应该做的事情。
51．根据“Dressing the wrong way”可知，此处跟面试的着装有关，选项 C“仔细挑选求职面试
的着装。”符合语境。故选 C。
52．根据“It helps you hear how you sound when you talk.”可知，此处跟录音设备有关，选项 D
“你可以用手机上的录音应用程序练习。”符合语境。故选 D。
53．根据“You don’t want interviewers to think that you haven’t done any research about the
position or the company, so you should come to the interview with questions.”可知，此处跟问题
有关，选项 A“不要问任何问题。”符合语境。故选 A。
54．根据“Being Smile during you have an interview will give a great help to you.”可知，此处是
指面试时的表现，选项 E“我们应该有礼貌、有信心地说话。”符合语境。故选 E。
55．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：If I go to an interview, I will speak at a
normal speed and smile.
（C）七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格
的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格
只能填一个单词。
Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales, like “True love can overcome (战胜)
anything” and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, when we grow up, we start to learn
new things about life, especially that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog. Even
so, our love for fairy tales never dies. Just look at cartoons like The Lion King and Frozen which
have millions of fans young and old.
“Fairy tales are always there because they are the stories of our lives in the purest form.”
wrote US writer Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, happiness and sadness, riches
and dreams.”
Fairy tales are all about the real world. But if children only see just one side of life, adults
usually see the other. For example, in the 2014 film Maleficent, we’re told the tale of Sleeping
Beauty from the views of the evil queen. Unlike the children’s version (版本) of the story, we see
that the queen wasn’t an evil at birth. Instead, she experiences great lossers, leading to her “evil”
22
side. And in US writer James Garner’s bedtime story books, he tells the classic story of Little Red
Riding Hood, but with a modern touch: When the wolf tells Red Riding Hood that it isn’t safe for
a little girl to walk through the woods alone, she calls the wolf sexist (性 别 歧 视 者 ), which
connects with today’s women’s rights movement.
It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read us at bedtime. They may usually
start with “Once upon a time…”, but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always
need a “Happily ever after” to be a good one.
Learning From Fairy Tales
We get our lessons from fairy tales at our early age.
Introduction Fairy tales are mainly stories that come from our daily lives．
Fairy tales are 56 among millions of people young and old.
Children think the queen in Sleeping Beauty is a 57 evil.
Adults think that the queen’s experience 58 her evil side. Different
The wolf thinks it dangerous for Red Riding Hood to walk through the woods by ideas
59 .
James Garner thinks of the wolf as a sexist.
Fairy tales are more than stories our parents read us at bedtime. Conclusion
Not every fairy story needs a happy 60 .
【答案】56．popular 57．born 58．causes 59．herself 60．ending
【分析】本文介绍了童话的魅力。我们中的大多数人都从童话中得到了最早的人生教训。人
们对童话的爱永不消逝。像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画片，就有着上百万的年轻
和年老的粉丝。童话是关于爱与损失、幸福与悲伤、财富与梦想的故事。短文最后告诉我们
童话不仅仅是父母睡前给我们读的故事。不是每个童话都需要一个幸福的结局。
56．细节理解题。根据 Even so, our love for fairy tales never dies. Just look at cartoons like The
Lion King and Frozen which have millions of fans young and old. 即便如此，我们对童话的爱永
不消逝。看看像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画片吧，这些动画片有着上百万的年轻
23
和年老的粉丝。可知，童话故事在千百万年轻人和老年人中很受欢迎。因此答案填：popular。
57．细节理解题。由句子 Unlike the children’s version (版本) of the story, we see that the queen
wasn’t an evil at birth. 与儿童版的故事不同，我们看到女王出生时并不邪恶。可知，孩子们
认为《睡美人》中的女王是天生的恶魔。at birth 和 born 都有“出生时”的意思。因此答案填：
born。
58．细节理解题。根据 Instead, she experiences great lossers, leading to her“evil”side. 相反，她
经历了巨大的损失，导致她“邪恶”的一面。可知，成年人认为女王的经历会导致她“邪恶”的
一面。lead to 和 cause 两者均有“导致”的含义，因此本题就可以用 cause 来填空。结合语境：
女王的经历会导致她“邪恶”的一面。说明的是一种事实，因此用一般现在时，主语 the queen’
s experience 是单数，所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为 causes。
59．细节理解题。根据 When the wolf tells Red Riding Hood that it isn’t safe for a little girl to
walk through the woods alone 当狼告诉小红帽一个小女孩独自穿过树林是不安全的时候。可
知，狼认为独自一人穿过树林对小红帽是危险的。alone 的意思就相当于 by oneself；因为小
红帽是一个女孩，单数，所以反身代词用 herself。故答案为 herself。
60．细节理解题。由句子 They may usually start with “Once upon a time…”, but as we grow
older, we learn that every story doesn’t always need a “Happily ever after” to be a good one. 他们
通常会以“从前……”开头，但随着年龄的增长，我们会发现，每个故事并不总是需要一个“永
远快乐”才能成为一个好故事。可知，童话不仅仅是父母睡前给我们读的故事。不是每个童
话都需要一个幸福的结局。句子 every story doesn’t always need a “Happily ever after” to be a
good one. 是指“幸福的结局”的意思。故答案为 ending。
（D）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A~E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选
项），将其序号填入 1~4 题，并完成第 5 小题。
Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. 1 One way to keep
friendships is to take good care of them.
Send handwritten notes.
Just find a note card, write something by hand and then mail it. 2 Since electronic
communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make a difference.
Be active in contacting friends.
Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is that
it looks as if you don’t really care about your friends. 3
24
Call up friends.
Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to
give you a lift. 4 Just a few minutes every month can be helpful to your friendship.
5
Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. The presents don’t have to be large or
expensive. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.
A．This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox.
B．Never fail to call up your friends and ask for help.
C． Other friends may grow with you as your life changes.
D．The phone calls don’t have to be long.
E. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see what they are doing.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．请结合你的理解，模仿文中小标题的格式，用不超过 5 个词为最后一段补全小标题。
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．E 64．D 65．Give meaningful gifts.
【导语】本文主要介绍了维系友谊的一些建议。
61．根据“Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly.”以及“One way to keep
friendships is to take good care of them.”结合备选项可知，此处应表示朋友会变化，因此 C 项
“当你的生活发生变化时，其他朋友可能会和你一起变化。”符合语境。故选 C。
62．根据“Just find a note card, write something by hand and then mail it.”结合备选项可知，此
处要承接上文，应表示寄出去之后会怎样，因此 A 项“这将在你朋友的邮箱中脱颖而出。”符
合语境。故选 A。
63．根据“Be active in contacting friends.”与“The problem with this is that it looks as if you don’t
really care about your friends.”结合备选项可知，此处要承接上文，应表示要联系朋友，因此
E 项“记得给朋友打电话或发邮件看看他们在做什么。”符合语境。故选 E。
64．根据“Just a few minutes every month can be helpful to your friendship.”结合备选项可知，
25
此处应表示电话时间不用太长，因此 D 项“电话不必打得太长。”符合语境。故选 D。
65．根据“Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. The presents don’t have to be large or
expensive. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.”可知，本段主要
讲述了要给朋友送有意义的礼物，因此用 Give meaningful gifts“送有意义的礼物”。故填 Give
meaningful gifts.
（ E） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to a
research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to
care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
________
Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your
social life first. Go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog
for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
________
Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the
Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online
friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, bringing people with common interests
together.
________
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing
Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in Find out more about it and discuss
it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better.
________
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with
people.
Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and
you’ll know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and families.
A．Build your community online.
B．Make time to meet people.
C． Plan ahead.
D．Work as volunteers.
26
E. Know more about your friends.
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．What else can we do to avoid being lonely (No more than 20 words)
【答案】66．B 67．A 68．E 69．D 70．Take a walk. Because it gives people
the opportunity to explore their own city or nearby neighborhoods.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些避免孤独的建议。
66．根据“Go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a
walk”可知，要腾出时间与朋友见面，B 选项“腾出时间与人见面”符合，故选 B。
67．根据“So it is easy to build an online friend community.”可知，本段建议建立一个在线朋友
社区，A 选项“建立你的在线社区”符合，故选 A。
68．根据“In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them”可知，要多了解朋友，
E 选项“多了解你的朋友”符合，故选 E。
69．根据“Volunteering is good for both body and mind”可知，本段建议去做志愿者，D 选项“作
为志愿者工作”符合，故选 D。
70．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 Take a walk. Because it gives people the
opportunity to explore their own city or nearby neighborhoods.
27任务型阅读
（批注+讲解+精练）
目 录
（1）中考真题 ......................................................................................................................................................1
（2）中考模拟 ......................................................................................................................................................7
（3）自我测评 ................................................................................................................................................... 13
（1）中考真题
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项
是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 1～4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。
Using science to make the world a better place
A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to
help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who
took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen.
◆Can you introduce your project
Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter
but also put litter into different groups.
Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心
率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help
the person relax.
◆ _____2____
Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there
was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem.
Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s
where I got the idea to start this project.
◆What was your favourite part of this project
Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a
completely new experience.
1
Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____
◆Any advice for science project beginners
Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and
change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it.
Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up ” In fact, making
mistakes is part of learning.
A．I made a litter-collecting robot.
B．It was something that I really liked.
C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．What’s the next step for your project
E. How did you get the idea to start the project
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s Why (不超过 15 词)
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）
I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers,
no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship,
he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention,
including that of the five ostriches on the deck.
One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly.
The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.
“Whose are these stupid ostriches I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily.
2
People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the
man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return.
Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in
the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He
accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the
diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.
Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he
continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and
left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to
sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One
of them, he would keep for himself.
Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for
100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold,
Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should
have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one.”
I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a
long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.______
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life
in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At
that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.
6．What happened to Padishah on the deck
A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention.
C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond.
7．Potter came back to the hall to ______.
A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner
C．sell ostriches at high prices D．talk with the diamond businessman
8．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8
A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was!
C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was!
3
9．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph （请用约 40 词回
答）
（2023·浙江·中考真题）第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
GALLANT KIDS
How to Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches of LoveLiam
Hannon was only ten when he started
handing out free lunches to people who EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3
were hungry. With help from his family First, think what needs to be improved. By doing
and other supporters, he hands out 75 to this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal.
100 lunches three times a month. We Many people don’t give a start because they
asked Liam to tell us about it. want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and
Q: 1 results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful.
A: Four summers ago, I didn’t Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to
want to go to camp. Instead, I did an solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people
online treasure-hunt program. My first who got those lunches, he made things better.
task was to do something to help Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act
homeless people, and I got the idea of you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!
making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part about
what you do
A: I’d say meeting the people.
They’re real people who just need a
little kindness in their lives. Some of
them have become friends of our
family.
4
Q: 2
A: I want to tell them to do
something they enjoy. And get help
from friends and family. I invite my
friends to help with lunches, and almost
every time, they’ve come and given out
lunches with me and my dad.
A．How can you make the world a better one
B．What do you like doing in your spare time
C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches
D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference
10．
11．
12．
13．What can you do to make a difference Why
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）假设你是某视频网站的博主 Grace，正在回复网友提出的有关
短视频拍摄的问题，请根据“5 tips for making online videos”，补全 1-4 题的信息，每空一词。
5
14 15 16 17
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其
中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入 1-4 题，并回答第 5 题。
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun Felt truly happy If you’re making efforts not to be
bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like
you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look
forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.
Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll
make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your
relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It
can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little
game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your
6
study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so
boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A．Listen to music.
B．Play some games.
C． Stay alone at home.
D．Get a change of scene.
E. Try a new activity you love.
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．What else can you do to have more fun
（2）中考模拟
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面四个人的简介和待租的房子信息，选择最佳选项填入 1—4
小题的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。同时根据短文内容，回答第 5 小题（控制在 30
个词以内）。
________ Christopher, 21, from France, drives to Cambridge from Lyons twice a month to visit
family and friends. He dislikes children and animals but enjoys meeting new people.
________ Katrina, 18, from Russia, seeks a cheap room in the city center for her first time abroad.
She plans to train as a nurse in Moscow and doesn’t have much money.
________ Tomas, 23, from Poland, aims to become an English teacher. He loves plants and
animals and also has his wife, also an English teacher, live with him.
________ Carmen, 22, from Andalusia, Spain, wants to improve her English and wishes to live
with an English family. She enjoys sports and is good with children.
Room for Renting
7
A．Five rooms available in shared house. Own bedrooms, shared kitchen, independent
bathrooms, and garden. No children or animals. A good place to meet new people. $175 per
month + bills.
B．Single parent offers free room in exchange for childcare (James, 6, Helen, 8). Hours: 8:30
am—9:30 am, 3:00 pm—6:00 pm. Non-smoker. Weekends free. Preferably female.
C． Room for rent in city-center flat with three foreign students. $80 per week + electricity.
Convenient location near shops, restaurants, railway, and bus station.
D．Room available from end of June. Bedroom, living room with kitchen, toilet, and shower.
Basement located in in the countryside. Beautiful scenery and quiet environment for vacation
or study. Only $50 per month + bills.
E. Seeking cat lover to share house with young couple and two cats. Six miles from city center.
Transportation required. $350 per month, all inclusive.
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．What kind of person would rent the room left above
（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项
（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入 1—4 题，并回答第 5 题。
Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help
make up your mind.
28
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but
remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that
decision.
29
When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are
8
good at. If you are not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.
30
If you don’t like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It’s not necessary to worry
for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one.
31
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make lots of money. But,
generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something
valuable for others.
A．Do something of value
B．Consider your strong points
C． Try another job if you don’t like it
D．Make your own decision
E. Choose a challenging job
What do you want to be in the future Why (Answer in no more than 20 words)
32
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中 (其
中有一项多余)，选出能填入 1-4 题的最佳选项，并完成 5 题的任务。
Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better
for people and improve the lives of people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the
world and learn about their slogans.
Breathe freely with smart maps!
London has many new ways to use data (数据). One of its creative examples is an
app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with
bad air quality, 33 .
Use smart apps, live relaxing lives!
In New York, 34 . With the data, people can get the information they need
through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city.
9
Smart learning, happy kids!
Singapore, the “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In
some libraries, 35 . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture
of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively.
Green life in passive housing!
In Berlin, passive housing (被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive
house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, 36 . This way, more sunlight can
go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm.
5
In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a
wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also
use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.
A．kids can listen to stories in cool ways
B．kids will also hear the sound of a tiger
C． the biggest windows usually face south
D．they can find out the way with the cleanest air
E. the government makes its data open to all local people
5. 请根据文本内容，为杭州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过 10 个词)
37
（2023·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项
(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入 1—4 题，并完成 5 题。
Psychological well-being (心理健康) is important to a person. Studies have discovered that
people with higher psychological well-being are more likely to live healthier and longer lives. 1
Better psychological well-being also has something to do with fewer social problems. For example,
research has found that people with high psychological well-being are less likely to break laws.
Living a life with meaning and purpose is key to improving your psychological well-being.
Your purpose doesn’t necessarily have to involve (涉及) changing the world or setting a goal of
10
helping others though. 2 Or your purpose might involve making the world better by
volunteering in animal shelters.
Thinking positively improves your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological
well-being improves, it becomes easier to think positively. 3 First, take a few minutes and
write down all the good things that could happen to you in the future. Then, make a plan on how
you can make that happen. Finally, put the plan into practice. When you are working toward a
better future, it gives you a sense of purpose and something to look forward to.
4 So take steps to meet more people. For example, take part in community activities, get
to know your neighbors, or reach out to old friends. All these can help make you have a support
system.
A．Strong social support helps stay psychologically healthy.
B．Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.
C．So it’s necessary to improve your psychological well-being.
D．They are also more likely to enjoy a better quality of life.
E．Luckily, you can create that positive cycle in some simple ways.
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．How do you improve your psychological well-being (回答不多于 10 个单词)
（2024·浙江温州·三模）I don’t really remember my father. He was away a lot, climbing
mountains. He named me after the mountain that he dreamed to climb—Everest. However,
ironically (讽刺地), it was a belief. I dreamed to be a mountain climber, like my father. But my
mother didn’t allow me to climb.
I came home one day to find a dusty box on the table. I had hidden my climbing equipment
(装备) in it.
My mother came in. “I was cleaning out your room today.”
“Oh.” I was standing there staring at it. What excuse could I give
11
She looked at me seriously. “How long have you been doing this ”
“Uh, well. I was free-climbing (徒手攀岩) up small mountains when I was eight or so.”
“Eight Do you have any idea how dangerous it is ” She shook her head. “Everest, when I
was just a little older than you, I saw a mountaineer killed by a rockfall. I thought I could stop it
from happening to me until it happened to your father.”
“I know what can happen.”
“You don’t know!” she snapped.
I had to go away from her. I opened the screen door (纱门) and pushed my way outside.
“Everest,” she said behind me, from the other side of the screen door yearning for quiet and
high mountain.
I turned back to her. “You think you can stop me You can’t stop me,” I said.
Her voice rose. “You’re not invincible (无敌的), Everest!”
“I know I’m not,” I said. “Look, I can’t promise I’ll never get hurt. But how can anyone
live without getting hurt ”
We stood there looking at each other through the screen door. Then she gave a laugh that
broke in the middle. “This is what I get for having a son named after the highest mountain in the
world.”
I knew she could never tell me to go ahead and do what she didn’t want me to do. But she
would let me climb because she knew something in me would get small if she didn’t.
I reached out then and opened the door between us.
43．Why was the writer named Everest
A．Because he climbed a lot when he was little.
B．Because his father liked climbing mountains.
C．Because it was a way to remember his father.
D．Because his mother wanted him to be a climber.
12
44．What does the underlined word “yearning” in Paragraph 11 probably mean
A．Pity. B．Pain. C．Fear. D．Wish.
45．How did the Everest’s mother feel when she gave a laugh
A．She was happy because her son listened to her.
B．She was worried but chose to understand her son.
C．She was angry but felt sorry for arguing with her son.
D．She was nervous but wanted to make her son relaxed.
46．What might the writer say after opening the door in the end Why (请用约 40 词回答)
（3）自我测评
（A）阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~D 四个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），
将其序号填入第 1~3 小题，并回答第 4 题。
A study found that happiness is partly affected by your genes (基因). But even if you’re not
usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s
something that you can develop with continuing practice.
Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness:
1 Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK
that you’re not like someone parison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition,
forgive yourself often. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic (批评者).
Reduce screen time. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful. 2 Yet much of
what appears on social media is not real. Many people who compare to those images may result in
feelings of discouragement.
3 Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who
get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a
difference.
Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware (明白) of recent
events.
But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events.
13
As happiness is a choice, why not choose it Life filled with love and joy will look brighter!
A．Get outside for exercise.
B．Practice accepting yourself.
C． Learn to compete with others.
D．People online seem to lead exciting lives.
47．
48．
49．
50．What else can you do to be a happy person And why (At least 20 words.)
（B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项，并回答第 5 小题。
Do you want to find a part-time job in the upcoming summer holiday Then you may
experience a job interview before getting the job. Job interviews can make you nervous. There are
some things you should be aware of so that you can make a good impression on the hiring
manager. Here are the things you should avoid and what you should do instead. Following the
guidance can help you do well in your interview.
Dressing the wrong way
________. Since the job interview is the only time to sell yourself, you ought to make a good
impression on the interviewers. If you’re uncertain about how to dress for the interview, you can
ask the hiring manager what kind of clothes people wear at the workplace. Whatever you choose,
make sure you wear tidy suits and keep your shoes clean.
Talking too quickly without a clear point
Try to speak at a normal speed and speak clearly. If the interviewer asks you to repeat
yourself more than once, you should try to talk more clearly. ________. It helps you hear how you
sound when you talk.________
You don’t want interviewers to think that you haven’t done any research about the position or
the company, so you should come to the interview with questions. You can ask questions about the
role, the team you might work with or something you learned while researching the organization.
14
Being still or absent-minded (心不在焉的)
________. Being Smile during you have an interview will give a great help to you. Make
sure you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any questions in the
interview. Make eye contact with the interviewer.
A．Not asking any questions.
B．Just leave your phone in your car.
C． Carefully pick out what to wear for a job interview.
D．You can practising using a recording app on your phone.
E. We should talk in a proper way with good manners and confidence.
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．If you go to a job interview, what will you do to make a good impression on the hiring
manager (No more than 15 words.)
（C）七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格
的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格
只能填一个单词。
Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales, like “True love can overcome (战胜)
anything” and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, when we grow up, we start to learn
new things about life, especially that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog. Even
so, our love for fairy tales never dies. Just look at cartoons like The Lion King and Frozen which
have millions of fans young and old.
“Fairy tales are always there because they are the stories of our lives in the purest form.”
wrote US writer Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, happiness and sadness, riches
and dreams.”
Fairy tales are all about the real world. But if children only see just one side of life, adults
usually see the other. For example, in the 2014 film Maleficent, we’re told the tale of Sleeping
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Beauty from the views of the evil queen. Unlike the children’s version (版本) of the story, we see
that the queen wasn’t an evil at birth. Instead, she experiences great lossers, leading to her “evil”
side. And in US writer James Garner’s bedtime story books, he tells the classic story of Little Red
Riding Hood, but with a modern touch: When the wolf tells Red Riding Hood that it isn’t safe for
a little girl to walk through the woods alone, she calls the wolf sexist (性 别 歧 视 者 ), which
connects with today’s women’s rights movement.
It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read us at bedtime. They may usually
start with “Once upon a time…”, but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always
need a “Happily ever after” to be a good one.
Learning From Fairy Tales
We get our lessons from fairy tales at our early age.
Introduction Fairy tales are mainly stories that come from our daily lives．
Fairy tales are 56 among millions of people young and old.
Children think the queen in Sleeping Beauty is a 57 evil.
Adults think that the queen’s experience 58 her evil side. Different
The wolf thinks it dangerous for Red Riding Hood to walk through the woods by ideas
59 .
James Garner thinks of the wolf as a sexist.
Fairy tales are more than stories our parents read us at bedtime. Conclusion
Not every fairy story needs a happy 60 .
（D）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A~E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选
项），将其序号填入 1~4 题，并完成第 5 小题。
Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. 1 One way to keep
friendships is to take good care of them.
Send handwritten notes.
Just find a note card, write something by hand and then mail it. 2 Since electronic
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communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make a difference.
Be active in contacting friends.
Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is that
it looks as if you don’t really care about your friends. 3
Call up friends.
Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to
give you a lift. 4 Just a few minutes every month can be helpful to your friendship.
5
Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. The presents don’t have to be large or
expensive. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.
A．This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox.
B．Never fail to call up your friends and ask for help.
C． Other friends may grow with you as your life changes.
D．The phone calls don’t have to be long.
E. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see what they are doing.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．请结合你的理解，模仿文中小标题的格式，用不超过 5 个词为最后一段补全小标题。
（ E） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to a
research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to
care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
________
Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your
social life first. Go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog
for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
________
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Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the
Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online
friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, bringing people with common interests
together.
________
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing
Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in Find out more about it and discuss
it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better.
________
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with
people.
Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and
you’ll know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and families.
A．Build your community online.
B．Make time to meet people.
C． Plan ahead.
D．Work as volunteers.
E. Know more about your friends.
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．What else can we do to avoid being lonely (No more than 20 words)
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