2024—2025 学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测
初二英语试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
1—3 CAA 4—7 DCAB 8—11 BDDB 12—15 ADBD
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
16—20 ECAFD
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
21—25 BDCAD 26—30 CABBC
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
31. them 32. personal 33. to go 34. so 35. servants
36. with 37. more healthily 38. an 39. build 40. will be
第三节 单词拼写 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
41. environment 42. discuss 43. impossible
44. hundreds 45. Unluckily
第四节 完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
46. take up\start learning 47. sure about 48. more pollution
49. took ; place 50. filled; with
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
51. He learned about nature, hunting and fishing from his father.
52. Four\4.
53. Between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s.
54. The Old Man and the Sea.
55. It is simple, but it is rich and powerful.
初二英语试题答案第 1页（共 2 页）
写作(满分 15 分)
参考评分标准：
1. 本题满分为 15 分。按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档
次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3. 作文词数不少于 60，否则扣 1 分。
4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣 1 分。
5. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档 （13—15 分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语
法和词汇错误。
第二档 （10—12 分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和
词汇错误。
第三档 （6—9 分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。
第四档 （3—5 分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。
第五档 （0—2 分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。
My dream job
My dream job is to be a teacher. Teachers help students learn new things.
I want to be a teacher when I was in primary school. My favorite teacher is very
kind. She always helps me when I have problems. Her classes are very interesting. I
want to be a teacher like her.
To make my dream come true, I study hard now. I listen carefully in class and do
my homework carefully. I also read a lot of books to learn more. In the future, I will go
to a good university to study teaching. I'm sure I can become a good teacher one day.
初二英语试题答案第 2页（共 2 页）2024—2025 学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测
初二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再涂选其它选项。
4. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需
改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky.
Eric But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be
an astronaut!
I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It
Tina sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder
for my dream from now on.
Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I
John think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m
going to join a cooking school in the future.
初二英语试题第 1 页(共 10 页)
I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help
me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and
Mary answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for
me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do I’m
going to do what I like best!
1. Who is interested in cooking
A．Eric. B．Tina. C．John. D．Mary.
2. What can NOT the smart robot do
A．Fly in the sky. B．Help do homework.
C．Help do housework. D．Answer the teachers’ questions.
3. What can we know from the text
A．Eric wants to be good at science.
B．John’s father can make delicious food.
C．Tina doesn’t like to do her homework.
D．Mary likes to wake up early in the morning.
B
If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their
children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can learn more about
healthy food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit
and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the
cooking clubs could improve children's lifestyles and desire for food.
So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school. In the
United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They
初二英语试题第 2 页(共 10 页)
take three hours’ classes before practicing cooking. Since 2007, a program called Let's
Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills,
through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs.
A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. It showed
that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more
healthily after they learned to cook.
4. What can children improve after they learn to cook
A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits.
C. Lifestyles. D. All of the above (上述).
5. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. Many Children learn cooking in their after-school program.
B. Children must learn cooking at home.
C. Cooking is a subject for students in the UK.
D. The program teaches teachers to improve their cooking skills.
6. What does the survey tell us according to the last paragraph
A. The cooking program is helpful.
B. The cooking program is useless.
C. The cooking program is boring.
D. The cooking program is hard for children.
7. What’s the passage mainly about
A. How to improve cooking skills.
B. A new way to improve children’s eating habits.
C. When to take cooking classes.
D. Where to learn to cook healthily.
C
Jennifer Holstein, an American girl, is living in China now. From last September to
December, she finished a long trip by herself through southwestern China with her bike
初二英语试题第 3 页(共 10 页)
and two small bags.
“Many people dream of traveling the world, but they never do,” said Holstein. She
thought people should try to make their dreams come true. And for her, taking a
2,500-kilometer-long trip by herself was the answer.
Holstein found that traveling in China was easy. She spent only about 700 yuan on
a train from Beijing to Chengdu, where she started her bike trip. She met many new
friends like her and she often talked with her friends on WeChat. Holstein found the
Chinese people were very friendly. They helped her repair her broken bike and asked
her to have meals at their homes. A Tibetan (西 藏 的 ) family even invited her to a
wedding (婚礼). She learned the special culture there.
Holstein also tried to do something for China. During her trip, she raised (筹集)
22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health to help people who were in
need in China. “I love Chinese people and Chinese culture so much, and I always think
that China is my second home,” said Holstein.
8.What did Holstein advised (建议) people to do according to Para.2
A. Have a big dream first.
B. Stop thinking and just have a try.
C. Make a plan carefully for a trip.
D. Take a 2,500-kilometer-long trip by themselves.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Holstein’s spending on her trip.
B. The places Holstein visited in Chengdu.
C. The problems Holstein met along the way.
D. Holstein’s experiences of travelling in China.
10. What does the underlined word “repair” in para. 3 mean in Chinese
A. 购买 B. 设计 C. 整理 D. 修理
11. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Holstein traveled with her two friends.
B. Holstein started her bike trip from Chengdu.
初二英语试题第 4 页(共 10 页)
C. Holstein tried her best to help the poor in the world.
D. A Tibetan family gave Holstein a wedding gift.
D
In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know
the electric plane The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane.
The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in
Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.
The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it
is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries
(电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight (重量). Together,
they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours.
Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to
make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel
around in the future.
12. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time
A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes.
C. About one hour. D. About two hours.
13. Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice
A. It makes a lot of noise.
B. It makes a lot of waste gases.
C. It can fly more than two hours.
D. It can carry eleven people at a time.
14. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A. The planes. B. The batteries.
C. The passengers. D. The waste gases.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The plane is very popular in the US.
B. The plane will be popular in the future.
初二英语试题第 5 页(共 10 页)
C. People think it is cheap to make the plane.
D. People are not sure about the plane’s future.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three
makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. 16
In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are
popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three
times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again.
17 “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three
feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students
and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in
language.
In math, the number three is very important too. 18 Also, three
points (点) that are not in a straight line can make a circle (圆). Remember, the three
main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面).
In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study
three things —solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change（改
变）. 19 When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the
temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas.
20 Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is
magical and important!
A. For example, the simplest shape, a triangle (三角形), has three sides.
B. So, people don’t need to do it anymore.
C. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck.
D. The number three is much more than a number.
E. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical!
初二英语试题第 6 页(共 10 页)
F. These three things can change from one to another.
16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19._________ 20._________
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Lyra is a small baby. She can't say many words 21 . But there is one word
Lyra says over and over again. That is "Peppa". Her mom doesn't know why Lyra loves
the cartoon 22 so much.
Peppa Pig first 23 on TV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa
and her family. It 24 the hearts of children at once. Now Peppa Pig has
become one of the most 25 cartoons in the world.
Psychologists（心理学家） give two 26 why Peppa Pig is so popular.
It has bright colors and 27 storylines. Also, it's right for 28 and
their children to watch together. Even adults（成年人） enjoy it. For example, Claire,
25, shows her love for Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can't 29 it.” she says.
“But I think it's fun and interesting. I 30 to watch it with my kid in the
future.”
21. A. quietly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly
22. A. name B. sitcom C. actor D. character
23. A. watched B. happened C. appeared D. stayed
24. A. won B. shared C. saw D. felt
25. A. beautiful B. necessary C. serious D. famous
26. A. results B. lessons C. reasons D. questions
27. A. simple B. boring C. old D. lucky
初二英语试题第 7 页(共 10 页)
28. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students
29. A. mind B. stand C. forget D. miss
30. A. remember B. dislike C. plan D. seem
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our life be like in the future I think it will be much more colorful.
In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. The means of transport (交
通工具) is just one of 31 (they). Many people will probably have their
32 (person) planes. It will be much easier for people 33 (go)
anywhere at any time. What’s more, new energy (能 源 ) will be used, 34
there will be less pollution.
Different robots will work as 35 (servant) to help us do lots of work in
the future. For example, they can clean the floor faster. People will have a physical
examination (检查) once a week 36 the help of robots. In this way, people
can live 37 (health) and have longer lives.
Maybe I will become 38 engineer in the future. I will design (设计)
and 39 (build) different houses for people. And I will make people’s homes
look like beautiful beaches with anything else they want. It will be wonderful and
enjoyable.
All in all, I believe the world 40 (be) a better place in the future.
31. ________ 32. ________ 33._________ 34. _________ 35._________
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. _________ 40. _________
第三节 单词拼写 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。
41. The office is clean and big. Now we have a good _______________. (环境)
42. They will_______________ their study plans at the meeting tomorrow. (讨论)
43. It’s _____________ for him to finish the work by himself. (不可能的)
初二英语试题第 8 页(共 10 页)
44. The library has _____________ of books on different subjects. (百)
45. ________________, they lost their way in the forest in the rain. (不幸地)
第四节 完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
46. 她打算今年开始学习一门新的语言。
She plans to ______________ ________________ a new language this year.
47. 他还不确定选哪所大学。
He is not ___________ ____________ which university to choose.
48. 科学家认为如果每个人都开车去上班，未来将会有更多的污染。
Scientists think there will be ____________ ______________ in the future if
everyone drives to work.
49. 王老师病了，上周李老师代替她给我们上英语课。
Ms. Wang was ill. Mr. Li ____________ her ___________ to teach us English last
week.
50. 那位司机把卡车里装满了各种各样的蔬菜。
The driver ______________ the truck ____________ different kinds of vegetables.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899. He was the second child in a family of six.
His father was a doctor. Hemingway learned about nature, hunting (狩猎) and fishing
from his father when he was a child. He went to school a year younger than usual, so he
had to work hard to catch up with others. In high school, he studied harder and always
got the best grades. After leaving high school, he went to work as a reporter. During
World War I, Hemingway found a job as an ambulance (救护车) driver. In 1919, he got
back home. Later that year, he started to be a writer. Then in September 1920,
Hemingway moved to Chicago to live with his friends. There he worked as an editor (编
初二英语试题第 9 页(共 10 页)
辑).
Hemingway wrote most of his works between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s.
He wrote a short novel (小说) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951. In 1953, he
won the Pulitzer Prize for the short novel. The novel also brought Hemingway the
Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1954.
Hemingway’s language is simple, but it is rich and powerful. In the nearly
sixty-two years of his life, he played an important part in literature.
51. What did Hemingway learn from his father
_______________________________________________________
52. How many kinds of jobs did Hemingway do in his life
_______________________________________________________
53. When did Hemingway write most of his works
_______________________________________________________
54. Which novel brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature
_______________________________________________________
55. What does the writer think of Hemingway’s language
_______________________________________________________
第二节 写作 (满分 15 分)
56. 假如你校英文网站近日就 “My dream job” 这个话题征文。请你根据以下
提示，用英语写一篇短文，向网站投稿．
主要内容：
（1）你梦想的工作是什么？简要介绍这份工作的特点;
（2）你从什么时候开始有这个梦想？是什么原因让你对这份工作产生兴趣;
（3）为了实现这个梦想，你目前做了哪些努力？未来还打算怎么做？
写作要求：
（1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯；
（2）不能出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息；
（3）词数在 60-80 词之间。
My dream job
初二英语试题第 10 页(共 10 页)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
初二英语试题第 11 页(共 10 页)
